Unit2重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教精通版(含答案)

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Unit 2 重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．The office building _____ the classrooms.
A．behind B．behinds C．is behind
2．We often ________ fruit and vegetables in the big supermarket.
A．eat B．buy C．by
3．There is a bookshop ________ the bank and the hospital. ( )
A．beside B．behind C．between D． near
4．Excuse me, may I ______ your dictionary ______ is at home.
A．lend, My B．borrow; Mine C．lend; Mine D．borrow; my
5．What’s in the center____ the place ( )
A．in B．at C．of
6．( ) The building _______,I can’t stand the noise.
A．was being built B．is built
C．is being built D．builds
7．The United States is _______ the south of Canada and _______ the east of Japan. ( )
A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on
8．Two planes are flying _______ the city. ( )
A．through B．over C．on D．below
二、补全句子
9．Baobao __________ (买) an eraser for her.
10．_________ (多少钱) is the eraser
11．I’m in Class 4. Class 5 is ___________ our classroom.
12．She live ___________ to my home. We are neighbors.
13．_____ (在哪里) your desk
三、句图匹配
给下列句子选择相应的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
14．Can you tell me more about the Great Wall ( )
15．How old is the school ( )
16．This park is my favourite place. ( )
17．Is it in our city ( )
18．How old is the museum ( )
四、句子匹配
读一读，选择正确答句。
A．I’m160 cm tall. B．I feel sick. C．I went to Xinjiang by bus. D．Yes, she does. E. I visited my grandparents. F. It's Wednesday. G. I went to a park with my friends.
19．Does she teach math ( )
20．How tall are you ( )
21．How do you feel ( )
22．What did you do last weekend ( )
23．How did you go to Xinjiang on your holiday ( )
24．What day is it today ( )
25．Where did you go yesterday ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here
B: _____26_____
A: Where is it
B: _____27_____
A: _____28_____
B: No, it's not far.
A: _____29_____
B: You can go down this street. Then turn left. _____30_____
A: Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A．It's on the right.
B．Yes, there is a library.
C．How can I go there
D．It's behind the blue building.
E．Is it far from here
六、连词成句
31．连词成句。
⑴the, is, the, painting, man, house (.)
_________________________________________________________________
⑵like，would, present, as, puppet, he, his, birthday, a ( )
________________________________________________________________
⑶team, same, Sue, Lily, in, Yang Ling，and, the, are ( )
_________________________________________________________________
⑷means, the, not, grass, walk, should, you, it, on (.)
_________________________________________________________________
⑸pair, there, VCDs, to, some, the, of, are, next, earphones (.)
________________________________________________________________
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day every year. It's on December 25th. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. At noon, we have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, we are usually very tired, so we go to bed at about nine o'clock.
32．Christmas Day is on ________ 25th. (　　)
A．December B．November C．October
33．We always get up ________ on Christmas Day. (　　)
A．late B．early C．at ten o'clock
34．We find ________ at the end of our beds. (　　)
A．presents B．socks C．food
35．In the ________,we play games and have a good time. (　　)
A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
36．Because we are very ________,so we go to bed early. (　　)
A．happy B．tired C．sad
八、阅读判断
Many years ago, my mother was a teacher. She was in a small school. All the children liked her. She was a good teacher. Now she doesn’t work. She likes children. She helps me and my friends with our homework. We love her very much.
37．My mother was a driver. ( )
38．She worked in a big school. ( )
39．She was a good teacher. ( )
40．She doesn’t like children. ( )
41．We love her very much. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】本题所用方位介词是behind，意为“在...后面”.句子意思是“办公楼在教室后面。”英语中要表达“A在.B的位置”时，常用句型A+be+方位介词+B。故正确答案是C。
规律总结：常用方位介词有on（在...之上），in（在...之内），on the left/right of（在...之左/右），in front of（在...之前），under（在...之下），等等。用法如下：
（1）作定语：The man behind me is my English teacher.
（2）作表语：My book is on the desk.
2．B
【详解】本题意思是：在超市我们经常买水果和蔬菜。
3．C
【详解】句意：在银行和医院中间有一个书店。本题考查介词的辨析。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between… and…在……和……中间。near在……附近。根据句意可知，本句表达的是：书店在银行和医院中间。故选C。
4．B
【详解】lend借出，borrow借入，my dictionary=mine,故选B;A项my应为mine,排除A; C项lend应为borrow,排除C; D项my应为mine,排除D.句意：对不起，我可以借用你的字典吗？我的不在家。
5．C
【详解】本题考查短语the centre of。
6．C
【详解】
7．B
【详解】句意：美国位于加拿大南部和日本东部。当两个国家接壤的时候，我们应该用介词on，当两个国家不接壤的时候，我们应该用介词to。根据常识，美国和加拿大是接壤的，加拿大和日本是不接壤的，故答案为B。
8．B
【详解】句意：这座城市的 ______ 两架飞机在飞行。选项A穿过，选项B在……上方，选项C在……上面（接触），选项D在……下面。根据语境可知：这座城市的上方两架飞机在飞行。选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．bought
【详解】句意：Baobao给她买了一块橡皮。买buy，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
【点睛】
10．How much
【详解】句意：橡皮多少钱？多少钱how much，疑问副词词组，放在句首，how首字母大写，故答案为How much。
【点睛】
11．beside
【详解】句意：我在四班，五班在我们教室的____。根据语境可知：五班在我们教室的旁边。beside在 旁边，符合题意，故答案为beside。
12．next
【详解】句意：她住在我家隔壁。我们是邻居。紧邻next to，故答案为next。
13．Where’s##Where is
【详解】句意：你的桌子在哪里？根据汉语提示，可知询问桌子在哪里，用where提问，放在句首，首字母要大写；主语your desk是第三人称单数，系动词用is；where is可缩写为where’s，故答案为Where’s/ Where is。
14．B 15．A 16．E 17．C 18．D
【解析】14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．G
【解析】19．一般疑问句需要肯定或否定回答，人称相同，用句首相同的助动词或系动词，故选D。
20．how tall问多高，故选A。
21．问感觉如何，故选B。
22．问做了什么，故选E。
23．问怎么去，故选C。
24．问星期几，故选F。
25．问去哪儿，故选G。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A
【分析】26．上句问：打扰一下，这儿附近有图书馆吗？由句子对话可知是在问路，所以Yes, there is a library.是的，有一家。符合语境，故选B。
27．上句问：它在哪里？句子问的的是地点，所以It's behind the blue building.在蓝色大楼的后面。符合语境，故选D。
28．下句说：不，它不远。由答句可知问的是距离的远近，所以Is it far from here 它离这里远吗？符合语境，故选E。
29．下句说：你可以沿着这条街走。由句子可知问的 是怎么去图书馆，所以How can I go there 我怎么才能到图书馆？符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：你可以沿着这条街走。然后左转。由句子可以左转，所以It's on the right.它在右边。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
31．⑴The man is painting the house.
⑵Would he like a puppet as his birthday present
⑶Are Sue, Lily and Yang Ling in the same team
⑷It means you should not walk on the grass.
⑸There are some VCDs next to the pair of earphones.
【详解】思路分析：做此题需要先找到句子的主语，观察给出的单词中是否有be动词。判断句子属于主谓宾结构还是主系表结构。答题中注意句子结构及一些固定搭配词组。再根据猜测的句子的意思顺畅成一个连贯的句子。
名师解析：
⑴通过分析所给的单词判断，本句的主语是the man，后面应该跟系动词is，给出的单词里还有动词的ing形式painting，判断这是一个现在进行时的句子，句子意思是：男人正在画房子。故答案为The man is painting the house.
⑵通过给出的标点是问号，判断这是一个问句，但没有特殊疑问词，故这是一个一般疑问句，给出的单词里would可以做一般疑问句的开头，主语是he，would like是固定词组“想要的”所以like放在主语后，his birthday present意思是：他的生日礼物，as意思是“当作……”a puppet意思是: 木偶，可以作为生日礼物，所以句子意思是：他想要个木偶作为生日礼物吗？故答案为Would he like a puppet as his birthday present
⑶通过给出的标点问号判断，这是一个问句，在给出的单词里没有特殊疑问词，判断这是一个一般疑问句，are是可以提前的，主语是Sue, Lily and Yang Ling三个人物，剩下的单词可以组成词组in the same team意思是：在同一组，句子意思是：Sue, Lily and Yang Ling是同一组吗？本句的主语是三个人物，故答案为Are Sue, Lily and Yang Ling in the same team
⑷通过分析所给的单词判断，有两个单词可做主语是it和you，看两个动词means和walk这里没有具体表明时态的词，可按一般现在时态来完成，it是第三人称单数，应选择means在它后面，it means意思是：它的意思是……。后面可带宾语从句，所以you是宾语从句中的主语，walk on the grass意思是在草地上走，分析整句句子意思：它意思是说：你不应该在草坪上走。故答案为It means you should not walk on the grass.
⑸通过分析所给的单词判断，这是一个there be句型的句子，重点词是复数名词some VCDs，剩下的单词next to是固定词组，意思是：紧挨着，earphones本身是个复数名词，耳机的意思，表示一副耳机应该前面加 pair of，故整句句子意思是：有些VCD紧挨着耳机。故答案为There are some VCDs next to the pair of earphones.
易错提示：选择疑问句句子结构是：一般疑问句+ or + 选择的部分。
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B
【分析】讲述圣诞节。
32．句意：圣诞节在_______25号。根据文中句子“It's on December 25th.”得知圣诞节在在12月25日。故选A。
33．句意：我们总是在圣诞节_______起床。根据文中句子“We always get up early on Christmas Day.”得知圣诞节我们总是起得很早。故选B。
34．句意：我们在床的尽头找到了_______。根据文中句子“we find presents at the end of our beds.”得知我们在床头发现礼物。故选A。
35．句意：在_______，我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.”得知下午，我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。故选C。
36．句意：因为我们很_______，所以我们很早就上床睡觉了。根据文中句子“we are usually very tired, so we go to bed at about nine o'clock.”得知我们通常很累，所以我们大约九点钟上床睡觉。故选B。
37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈。
37．句意：我妈妈是一名司机。根据“Many years ago, my mother was a teacher.”，可知作者的妈妈是一名老师，故答案为F。
38．句意：她在一所大学校工作。根据“She was in a small school.”，可知她在一所小学校工作，故答案为F。
39．句意：她是个好老师。根据“She was a good teacher.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：她不喜欢孩子。根据“She likes children.”，可知她喜欢孩子，故答案为F。
41．句意：我们非常爱她。根据“We love her very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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