Unit3重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-21 17:11:57 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．Come and look ______ my photos. ( )
A．at B．for C．in
2．—______ ( )
—He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.
A．What was he like B．What happened C．Did he hurt
3．—______ are his football clothes ( )
—Under the bed.
A．Where B．Who C．Whose D．What
4．________ the matter （ ）
A．what B．What’s C．How
5．What did you do _____ there ( )
A．at B．in C．/
6．My parents ______ tea at home the day before yesterday. ( )
A．drink B．drinked C．drank
7．John didn't ________, but he ________ yesterday. ( )
A．went camping; saw a film B．go hiking; went fishing C．go boating; rides a bike
8．Where ______ Tom go yesterday ( )
A．do B．did C．does
二、补全句子
9．H_____ did you go to the park
10．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
11．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
12．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
13．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.
三、选词/短语填空
What When How Where Why
14．—______ did you go over your winter holiday
—I went to Guangzhou.
15．—______ did you see elephants
—The day before yesterday.
16．—______ does Zhang Peng go to school on foot
—Because his home is near the school.
17．—______ did you do yesterday
—I went boating with my friends.
18．—______did you go to XinJiang
—I went there by train.
四、排序题
19．( ) I went there by plane.
( ) Where did you go over your holiday
( ) Did you eat delicious food
( ) I went to Beijing.
( ) How did you go there
( ) Yes, I did.
( ) What did you eat
( ) I ate Beijing Duck.
五、选内容补全对话/短文
从所给的单词中选出恰当的一项补全短文。
A．third B．ate C．with D．took E. train F. had G. holiday H. bought I. went J. saw
I’m Sarah. I went to Hangzhou on my ___20___. I went by ___21___. On the first day, I visited the West Lake ___22___ my parents. We rowed a boat and ___23___ many pictures. On the second day, we ___24___ shopping. We ___25___ fresh food. I ___26___ some gifts for my friends. On the ___27___ day, we went to a zoo. We ___28___ many animals. They are cute. I ___29___ a lot of fun over my holiday.
六、连词成句
30．pictures, he, lots, of, took (.)
________________________________
31．did, last, John, what, weekend, do ( )
______________________________
32．looked I on up it the Internet (.)
________________________________________
33．off, my, fell, I, bike, Saturday, last (.)
_________________________________
34．right, all, you, Are ( )
___________________________________________________
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of fresh food. They also took many beautiful pictures. He enjoyed his holiday.
35．Tom and his parents also _______. ( )
A．took pictures B．watched TV C．went camping
36．— Did Tom eat lots of fresh food
— _______. ( )
A．No, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．Yes, they did
37．Tom and his parents _______ in Beijing. ( )
A．went boating B．saw some tigers C．went shopping
38．— Did Tom have fun on his holiday
— _______. ( )
A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．We don’t know
39．— How did Tom go to Beijing ( )
— By _______.
A．bus B．train C．air
八、阅读判断
My name is Sarah. I’m a student. I went to Kunming with my parents. We visited many different places. I took pictures and ate fresh food there. I also bought some clothes there. I know something about Kunming on the Internet. Kunming is known as “Spring City”. It’s usually sunny and warm. There are many special snacks (特色小吃) in Kunming. Kunming is far from Beijing. We went there by plane.
40．Sarah went to Kunming with her friends. ( )
41．Sarah bought some toys there. ( )
42．The weather in Kunming is usually sunny and warm. ( )
43．Kunming isn’t far from Beijing. ( )
44．They went there by train. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：来看我的照片。看look at，固定短语，故选A。
2．B
【详解】答语句意：他从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了胳膊。A 他是什么样的？B 发生什么事情了？C 他伤着了吗？ A和C选项均不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：—他的足球服装在哪？—在床底下。本题考查特殊疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C谁的，D什么，根据回答的是具体的位置，用where，故选A。
4．B
【详解】略
5．C
【解析】略
6．C
【详解】句意：我父母前天在家喝茶。the day before yesterday前天，根据the day before yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。drink的过去式是drank，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：约翰没有___，但是昨天他___。A去野营，看电影，动词过去式；B去远足，动词原形，去钓鱼，动词过去式；C去划船，骑自行车，动词原形；根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，前半句中的didn't后面接动词原形，后半句中谓语动词为动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天去哪了？根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。
9．How##ow
【详解】句意：你______去公园？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填How怎样，故答案为How。
10．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
11．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
12．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
13． see##ee saw##aw
【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。
【点睛】
14．Where 15．When 16．Why 17．What 18．How
【解析】14．句意：—你寒假去了_________？—我去了广州。根据答句可知问句提问地点，用疑问词Where，意思是哪里，故答案为Where。
15．句意：—你________看大象了？—前天。根据答句可知问句提问时间，用疑问副词when，意思是什么时间，故答案为When。
16．句意：—_________张鹏步行去学校？—因为他的家在学校附近。根据答句可知问句提问原因，用疑问词Why，意思是为什么，故答案为Why。
17．句意：—你昨天做_________？—我和我的朋友去划船了。根据答句可知问句提问做什么了，用疑问代词What，故答案为What。
18．句意：—你________去新疆的？—我坐火车去那的。根据答句可知问句提问交通方式，用疑问词How，故答案为How。
19． 4 1 5 2 3 6 7 8
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
我坐飞机去的。
你假期去了哪里？
你吃好吃的食物了吗？
我去了北京。
你怎么去的？
是的。
你吃了什么？
我吃了北京烤鸭。
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论假期旅行的事。
【详解】对话分为四组，第一组问假期去了哪里，回答去了哪里，Where did you go over your holiday I went to Beijing.；
第二组询问交通方式，How did you go there I went there by plane.；
第三组问吃美味的食物了吗， Did you eat delicious food Yes, I did.；
第四组讨论吃了什么，What did you eat I ate Beijing Duck.；
故答案为41523678。
【点睛】
20．G 21．E 22．C 23．D 24．I 25．B 26．H 27．A 28．J 29．F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Sarah在杭州度假所做的事情。
20．句意：我假期的时候去了杭州。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据句意可知，此处应是表示on my holiday，故选G。
21．句意：我乘坐火车去。此处考查固定搭配，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故用train火车，故选E。
22．句意：我和父母参观了西湖。结合所给选项和句意可知，此处应是和父母一起参观，故用with和……一起，故选C。
23．句意：我们划船并拍了很多照片。考查固定搭配，took many pictures拍很多照片，故选D。
24．句意：第二天，我们去购物。考查固定搭配，went shopping购物，故选I。
25．句意：我们吃了新鲜的食物。考查固定搭配，ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物，故选B。
26．句意：我给我的朋友买了些礼物。考查固定搭配，bought some gifts买礼物，故选H。
27．句意：在第三天，我们去了动物园。根据上文“On the first day, I visited ... On the second day, we ...”可知，此处应是说第三天，故选A。
28．句意：我们看了很多动物。根据句意和常识可知，到动物园应是看动物的，故用saw，故选J。
29．句意：我在假期里玩得很开心。考查固定搭配，have a lot of fun玩得开心，故选F。
30．He took lots of pictures.
【详解】took pictures拍照，lots of许多，he他，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他拍了很多照片。故答案为He took lots of pictures.
【点睛】
31．What did John do last weekend
【详解】助动词did无实际意义，last上个，John约翰，what什么，weekend周末，do做，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：约翰上周末做了什么？故答案为What did John do last weekend
32．I looked it up on the Internet.
【详解】looked it up查询它，I我，on the Internet在网上，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在网上查询它。故答案为I looked it up on the Internet.
33．I fell off my bike last Saturday.
【详解】fell off摔下，my我的，I我，bike自行车，Saturday周六，last上一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上周六我摔下自行车。故答案为I fell off my bike last Saturday.
34．Are you all right
【详解】all right好，you你/你们，Are系动词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们还好吗？故答案为Are you all right
35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C
【解析】35．题干句意为“汤姆和她的父母也____。”根据“They also took many beautiful pictures.”可知是拍照，故选A。
36．题干句意为“汤姆吃了很多新鲜的食物吗？”根据“They ate lots of fresh food.”可知是吃了很多新鲜的食物，注意Tom是单数，用he代替，故选B。
37．题干句意为“汤姆和他的父母在北京____。”根据“They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming.”可知他们去划船，看了一些大象，去游泳，故选A。
38．题干句意为“汤姆假期玩得开心吗？”根据“He enjoyed his holiday.”可知他玩得很开心，故选A。
39．题干句意为“—汤姆怎么去北京的？—坐____”根据“Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.”可知是坐飞机by plane=by air，故选C。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述我和爸爸妈妈去昆明旅游的事儿。
40．句意：莎拉和她的朋友去的昆明。由短文 I went to Kunming with my parents.可知莎拉和她的父母去的昆明，故答案为F。
41．句意：莎拉在那买了一些玩具。由短文I also bought some clothes there.可知莎拉在那买了一些衣服，故答案为F。
42．句意：昆明的天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。由短文 It’s usually sunny and warm.可知昆明的天气怎么晴朗和温暖的。故答案为T。
43．句意：昆明离北京不远。由短文Kunming is far from Beijing.可知昆明离北京很远，故答案为F。
44．句意：他们乘火车去那里。由短文We went there by plane.可知他们乘飞机去的那里，故答案为F。
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．Come and look ______ my photos. ( )
A．at B．for C．in
2．—______ ( )
—He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.
A．What was he like B．What happened C．Did he hurt
3．—______ are his football clothes ( )
—Under the bed.
A．Where B．Who C．Whose D．What
4．________ the matter （ ）
A．what B．What’s C．How
5．What did you do _____ there ( )
A．at B．in C．/
6．My parents ______ tea at home the day before yesterday. ( )
A．drink B．drinked C．drank
7．John didn't ________, but he ________ yesterday. ( )
A．went camping; saw a film B．go hiking; went fishing C．go boating; rides a bike
8．Where ______ Tom go yesterday ( )
A．do B．did C．does
二、补全句子
9．H_____ did you go to the park
10．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
11．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
12．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
13．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.
三、选词/短语填空
What When How Where Why
14．—______ did you go over your winter holiday
—I went to Guangzhou.
15．—______ did you see elephants
—The day before yesterday.
16．—______ does Zhang Peng go to school on foot
—Because his home is near the school.
17．—______ did you do yesterday
—I went boating with my friends.
18．—______did you go to XinJiang
—I went there by train.
四、排序题
19．( ) I went there by plane.
( ) Where did you go over your holiday
( ) Did you eat delicious food
( ) I went to Beijing.
( ) How did you go there
( ) Yes, I did.
( ) What did you eat
( ) I ate Beijing Duck.
五、选内容补全对话/短文
从所给的单词中选出恰当的一项补全短文。
A．third B．ate C．with D．took E. train F. had G. holiday H. bought I. went J. saw
I’m Sarah. I went to Hangzhou on my ___20___. I went by ___21___. On the first day, I visited the West Lake ___22___ my parents. We rowed a boat and ___23___ many pictures. On the second day, we ___24___ shopping. We ___25___ fresh food. I ___26___ some gifts for my friends. On the ___27___ day, we went to a zoo. We ___28___ many animals. They are cute. I ___29___ a lot of fun over my holiday.
六、连词成句
30．pictures, he, lots, of, took (.)
________________________________
31．did, last, John, what, weekend, do ( )
______________________________
32．looked I on up it the Internet (.)
________________________________________
33．off, my, fell, I, bike, Saturday, last (.)
_________________________________
34．right, all, you, Are ( )
___________________________________________________
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of fresh food. They also took many beautiful pictures. He enjoyed his holiday.
35．Tom and his parents also _______. ( )
A．took pictures B．watched TV C．went camping
36．— Did Tom eat lots of fresh food
— _______. ( )
A．No, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．Yes, they did
37．Tom and his parents _______ in Beijing. ( )
A．went boating B．saw some tigers C．went shopping
38．— Did Tom have fun on his holiday
— _______. ( )
A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．We don’t know
39．— How did Tom go to Beijing ( )
— By _______.
A．bus B．train C．air
八、阅读判断
My name is Sarah. I’m a student. I went to Kunming with my parents. We visited many different places. I took pictures and ate fresh food there. I also bought some clothes there. I know something about Kunming on the Internet. Kunming is known as “Spring City”. It’s usually sunny and warm. There are many special snacks (特色小吃) in Kunming. Kunming is far from Beijing. We went there by plane.
40．Sarah went to Kunming with her friends. ( )
41．Sarah bought some toys there. ( )
42．The weather in Kunming is usually sunny and warm. ( )
43．Kunming isn’t far from Beijing. ( )
44．They went there by train. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：来看我的照片。看look at，固定短语，故选A。
2．B
【详解】答语句意：他从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了胳膊。A 他是什么样的？B 发生什么事情了？C 他伤着了吗？ A和C选项均不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：—他的足球服装在哪？—在床底下。本题考查特殊疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C谁的，D什么，根据回答的是具体的位置，用where，故选A。
4．B
【详解】略
5．C
【解析】略
6．C
【详解】句意：我父母前天在家喝茶。the day before yesterday前天，根据the day before yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。drink的过去式是drank，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：约翰没有___，但是昨天他___。A去野营，看电影，动词过去式；B去远足，动词原形，去钓鱼，动词过去式；C去划船，骑自行车，动词原形；根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，前半句中的didn't后面接动词原形，后半句中谓语动词为动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天去哪了？根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。
9．How##ow
【详解】句意：你______去公园？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填How怎样，故答案为How。
10．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
11．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
12．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
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13． see##ee saw##aw
【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。
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14．Where 15．When 16．Why 17．What 18．How
【解析】14．句意：—你寒假去了_________？—我去了广州。根据答句可知问句提问地点，用疑问词Where，意思是哪里，故答案为Where。
15．句意：—你________看大象了？—前天。根据答句可知问句提问时间，用疑问副词when，意思是什么时间，故答案为When。
16．句意：—_________张鹏步行去学校？—因为他的家在学校附近。根据答句可知问句提问原因，用疑问词Why，意思是为什么，故答案为Why。
17．句意：—你昨天做_________？—我和我的朋友去划船了。根据答句可知问句提问做什么了，用疑问代词What，故答案为What。
18．句意：—你________去新疆的？—我坐火车去那的。根据答句可知问句提问交通方式，用疑问词How，故答案为How。
19． 4 1 5 2 3 6 7 8
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
我坐飞机去的。
你假期去了哪里？
你吃好吃的食物了吗？
我去了北京。
你怎么去的？
是的。
你吃了什么？
我吃了北京烤鸭。
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论假期旅行的事。
【详解】对话分为四组，第一组问假期去了哪里，回答去了哪里，Where did you go over your holiday I went to Beijing.；
第二组询问交通方式，How did you go there I went there by plane.；
第三组问吃美味的食物了吗， Did you eat delicious food Yes, I did.；
第四组讨论吃了什么，What did you eat I ate Beijing Duck.；
故答案为41523678。
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20．G 21．E 22．C 23．D 24．I 25．B 26．H 27．A 28．J 29．F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Sarah在杭州度假所做的事情。
20．句意：我假期的时候去了杭州。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据句意可知，此处应是表示on my holiday，故选G。
21．句意：我乘坐火车去。此处考查固定搭配，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故用train火车，故选E。
22．句意：我和父母参观了西湖。结合所给选项和句意可知，此处应是和父母一起参观，故用with和……一起，故选C。
23．句意：我们划船并拍了很多照片。考查固定搭配，took many pictures拍很多照片，故选D。
24．句意：第二天，我们去购物。考查固定搭配，went shopping购物，故选I。
25．句意：我们吃了新鲜的食物。考查固定搭配，ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物，故选B。
26．句意：我给我的朋友买了些礼物。考查固定搭配，bought some gifts买礼物，故选H。
27．句意：在第三天，我们去了动物园。根据上文“On the first day, I visited ... On the second day, we ...”可知，此处应是说第三天，故选A。
28．句意：我们看了很多动物。根据句意和常识可知，到动物园应是看动物的，故用saw，故选J。
29．句意：我在假期里玩得很开心。考查固定搭配，have a lot of fun玩得开心，故选F。
30．He took lots of pictures.
【详解】took pictures拍照，lots of许多，he他，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他拍了很多照片。故答案为He took lots of pictures.
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31．What did John do last weekend
【详解】助动词did无实际意义，last上个，John约翰，what什么，weekend周末，do做，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：约翰上周末做了什么？故答案为What did John do last weekend
32．I looked it up on the Internet.
【详解】looked it up查询它，I我，on the Internet在网上，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在网上查询它。故答案为I looked it up on the Internet.
33．I fell off my bike last Saturday.
【详解】fell off摔下，my我的，I我，bike自行车，Saturday周六，last上一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上周六我摔下自行车。故答案为I fell off my bike last Saturday.
34．Are you all right
【详解】all right好，you你/你们，Are系动词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们还好吗？故答案为Are you all right
35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C
【解析】35．题干句意为“汤姆和她的父母也____。”根据“They also took many beautiful pictures.”可知是拍照，故选A。
36．题干句意为“汤姆吃了很多新鲜的食物吗？”根据“They ate lots of fresh food.”可知是吃了很多新鲜的食物，注意Tom是单数，用he代替，故选B。
37．题干句意为“汤姆和他的父母在北京____。”根据“They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming.”可知他们去划船，看了一些大象，去游泳，故选A。
38．题干句意为“汤姆假期玩得开心吗？”根据“He enjoyed his holiday.”可知他玩得很开心，故选A。
39．题干句意为“—汤姆怎么去北京的？—坐____”根据“Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.”可知是坐飞机by plane=by air，故选C。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述我和爸爸妈妈去昆明旅游的事儿。
40．句意：莎拉和她的朋友去的昆明。由短文 I went to Kunming with my parents.可知莎拉和她的父母去的昆明，故答案为F。
41．句意：莎拉在那买了一些玩具。由短文I also bought some clothes there.可知莎拉在那买了一些衣服，故答案为F。
42．句意：昆明的天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。由短文 It’s usually sunny and warm.可知昆明的天气怎么晴朗和温暖的。故答案为T。
43．句意：昆明离北京不远。由短文Kunming is far from Beijing.可知昆明离北京很远，故答案为F。
44．句意：他们乘火车去那里。由短文We went there by plane.可知他们乘飞机去的那里，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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