2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习过关练测：八年级(下)Units 9-10（含答案）

八年级(下)Units 9～10
一、单词填空
1.Making robots is one of the most popular activities a________ students. Each of them has his own robot.
2. To lead a green life, we can c________ the waste paper and reuse them.
3. The new technology is changing our life at a r________ speed.
4. The only way to deal with ________/f (r)/ of failure is to face it bravely.
5. My little cousin has a good ________(记忆) and he has learned a lot of poems.
二、完形填空
(外文素材改编自180 Days of READING)
城市生活与乡村生活
Life in the city is not like country living. Big cities have more cars and __1__. Some say that life moves __2__ in the city and people are busy working or studying every day. There are always many things going __3__. Therefore, people __4__ their family to move out cities to find the true meaning of slow life.
People in rural(乡村的) areas have more space to move. They live close to nature. They may even __5__ plants or raise animals for a living. They do not hear the noises of the city or need to __6__ the problems of interpersonal communication.
Suburbs(郊区) are found between the city and the country. Some say that life in the suburbs is better than that in cities. It may be easier for people to get around __7__ they want. Many families live there. There are many parks for many small __8__. Adults can commute(通勤) to the city for work. It seems a quite great place for people who are __9__ of living in cities.
Cities, suburbs, and rural areas can be close together. A large city may be surrounded(环绕) by suburbs. And the suburbs are quieter than cities. And it may only __10__ a few hours to get there.
1. A. roads B. flowers C. trees D. birds
2. A. faster B. more slowly C. more easily D. earlier
3. A. out B. off C. on D. down
4. A. order B. encourage C. allow D. invite
5. A. carry B. water C. grow D. protect
6. A. remind B. consist C. consider D. hear
7. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
8. A. relatives B. parents C. kids D. members
9. A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. sure
10. A. waste B. wait C. use D. take
三、阅读理解
(外文素材改编自SPECTRUM Reading)
给孩子一个乐园
Emma starts to learn skating recently. All kids who like to skate in the neighborhood play it at the old parking lot(停车场). The other places nearby where they wanted to skate were off limits(禁止进入), and every time they tried, the business owners would come out and yell at them. No one seemed to care about the old parking lot, so even if it wasn't perfect, they all went there for skateboarding.
Emma wanted to change this situation. She came up with an idea and explained it to her friend Braxton. He agreed excitedly. Soon, he had all the other skaters gathered around them, and Emma shared her plan. She added, “We need to work together. The more people get involved(加入), the more chances we have to pull them off.”
For the next two weeks, Emma, Braxton, and the others worked hard to put the plan into action. Each of them had spoken with his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan. The skaters had also walked door to door, visiting the neighbors that didn't like skateboarders hanging around near their house. They expressed the plan and how it would benefit the neighbors. They hoped their parents and neighbors could make it attend the city council(市议会) meeting.
On the day of the meeting, she met many parents and neighbors. They expressed their support for Emma's idea. At last, the council made it real.
1. Why did children practice skating in the old parking lot
A. Because more people can join the skating.
B. Because other places were not allowed to enter.
C. Because the old parking lot is perfect for skating.
D. Because the old parking lot is much closer to their homes.
2.What can we learn from Emma's words in Paragraph 2
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. While there is life, there is hope.
3. What did Emma and her friends do to carry out their plan
①ask their parents for support
②visit the neighbors to explain the plan
③raise money to build a new skatepark
④attend the city council to make their plan come true
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①④
4. Which of the following words can best describe Emma's plan at last
A. Successful. B. Hopeful.
C. Simple. D. Terrible.
5.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To remind people of the old parking lot.
B. To encourage people to do more exercise.
C. To advise people to solve problems on their own.
D. To tell people to work together to build a better community.
四、阅读填空
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1.________ Nowadays, some cultural and creative products are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2. ________ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 3.________ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 4.________ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary.
5．________ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A. The products have brought much wealth.
B. It is popular among the young and the old.
C. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
F. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
五、信息归纳
The world famous palace—the Potala Palace lies on the Mountain Maburi in Lhasa. It is the highest “castle(城堡)” in the world.
During the Tang Dynasty，Songtsen Gampo, the first king of Tibet, married Princess Wencheng. He built a new palace on Mountain Maburi for the princess. Later, the palace was rebuilt several times. Finally, it was formed into the shape which we could see today.
The middle part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Palace. It is used as a house where people pray(祈祷). The eastern and western wings of the palace are called the White Palace. It was the place where people worked and lived.
In total, the Potala Palace has more than 1，000 rooms. The building stands from the foot of the mountain to its top, so it covers almost the whole mountain. There are five high golden roofs(屋顶) on the top of the palace.
Today, the Potala Palace is also known as one of the most popular wonders in the world. The wall paintings are an important part of the works of art there. Besides, there are also a large number of sculptures(雕塑) from the seventh century.
These works of art tell many stories and the history of the Tibetan people. They make the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture. The palace is a valuable treasure for all human beings.
The Potala Palace in Lhasa
The 1.________ During the Tang Dynasty, Songtsen Gampo built a new palace for Princess Wencheng. Later, it was rebuilt several times and was formed into the 2.________ today.
The two parts of the palace The Red Palace 3.________ as a house where people pray. The White Palace was the place where people worked and lived.
The building There are more than 1，000 4.________ that cover almost the whole mountain.
The art The 5.________ paintings are an important part.
参考答案
一、1.among　2.collect　3.rapid　4.fear　5.memory
二、1. A　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. A 8. C　9. B　10. D
三、1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. D
四、1. F　2. A　3. C　4. E　5. D
五、1. history　2. shape　3. is used　4. rooms　5. wall