2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习过关练测：八年级(下) Units 3-4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习过关练测：八年级(下) Units 3-4（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 08:04:30 | ||
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八年级(下)Units 3～4
一、单词填空
1. If you want to b________ books from the school library, never forget your ID card.
2. For those with family m________ far away, the phones are important tools for them to keep in touch.
3. Try saying some simple sentences to make your points c________ when making a speech.
4. All our hard work will finally pay back because life is f________ to everyone.
5. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________/ n't l/ it stops.
6. A________ it was raining heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.
7. Don't throw rubbish anywhere because it will ________/k z/ environmental pollution.
8. Our streets look very clean because they are ________ (打扫) every day by cleaners.
9. As we all know, sometimes body language plays an important role in social ________(交流).
二、阅读理解
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. People used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances(距离) than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual(视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
1. What are alphorns mostly used for today
A. Communicating in the mountains.
B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villagers.
D. Playing a kind of music.
2. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate
A. Because it can send messages to animals.
B. Because it is different from their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject for young students.
3. Which of the following can describe the visual communication
4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage (①＝paragraph 1②＝paragraph 2, …)
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Ways of Feeding Animals in Ancie nt Times
B. The Ways of Fighting Against Enemies in Ancient Times
C. The Ways of Collecting Messages in Ancient Times
D. The Ways of Communication in Ancient Times
三、语法填空
烹饪技能学习
五育并举——劳育 Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids 1.________ are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can't tell the differences between leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱) 2.________(proper)．
In order to stress the 3.________(important) of hard working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to value labor (劳动) work. Students should accept such education 4.________ (develop) good working habits and learn basic life skills.
Students will be 5.________(ask) to understand and master the basics of home cooking. From 6.________(prepare) vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process, they should finish it independently. These will be lifelong 7.________(skill) for kids, helping them develop into a well rounded person, not just students who are able to take exams.
8．________ children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master at least one 9.________ two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, cleaning the floor and tidying 10.________(they) rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
四、信息归纳
(外文素材改编自180 Days of READING)
改造旧家具
Have you ever wanted to change the look of your room Maybe you have wanted a new table, chair, or desk. Brand new furniture(家具) can be very expensive, so many kids don't think they can easily get new ones. But you can find a nice desk, table or chair that doesn't cost much and turn it into a perfect piece of furniture for your room.
Start by going to yard sales or exchange meets. If you don't find what you want at first. Please keep looking. Chances are you'll find exactly the kind of desk, chair, or table you want for your room. And you won't pay as much for it as you would in a store.
Once you find the furniture you want, it's time to make it your own. Choose the kind of paint that will work best for the furniture you've bought. Choose a color that will match the rest of what you have in your room, and then get enough paint in that color to do the job.
If your table, desk, or chair is wooden, you need to smooth it with sandpaper first. If your furniture is made of metal, you need to get rid of rust(锈) and prepare it for painting.
Before you start painting, be sure you're wearing old clothing. If you use paint, you may need to start with primer(底漆). It covers up old paint. It also helps the new paint stick to the furniture. After the primer is dry, paint your furniture. Now you've got an amazing new look for your room！
How to 1.________ the old furniture into the new one
Go to yard 2.________ or exchange meets Keep looking until you find the right piece of furniture.
Choose the proper paint You'd better choose a 3.________ of paint that will match the other furniture in your room.
Smooth the old furniture Use sandpaper to smooth the furniture if it is 4.________. Get rid of rust before painting if it is made of metal.
Paint the old furniture 5.________ old clothing, cover up old paint with primer, and then paint again.
五、书面表达
友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。 然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。请你以“My Way to Communicate with Friends”为题，讲述你和朋友之间产生的一次矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。
要点：1. 你与朋友产生矛盾的原因；
2. 你是如何解决的；
3. 你的感受。
要求：1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右。
My Way to Communicate with Friends
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. borrow 2. members 3. clear 4. fair 5. until 6. Although 7. cause 8. swept/cleaned 9. communication
二、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
三、1. who/that 2. properly 3. importance 4. to develop 5. asked 6. preparing 7. skills 8. As 9. or
10. their
四、1. turn/change 2. sales 3. colo(u)r 4. wooden 5. Wear
五、【范文】
My Way to Communicate with Friends
Even though the misunderstanding between my friend and I was over, it made a deep impression on me.
One Sunday evening, I promised to help my best friend with her English. But I didn't show up because something important happened to me. What's worse, I forgot to tell her so she waited for me for a long time. She was angry with me though I tried to explain what had happened the next day. One morning, we met on the way to school. I walked up to her and gave her a note to get her forgiveness. After reading my note, she smiled at me.
From then on, I believe that communicating by heart is one of the best ways to get on well with others.
一、单词填空
1. If you want to b________ books from the school library, never forget your ID card.
2. For those with family m________ far away, the phones are important tools for them to keep in touch.
3. Try saying some simple sentences to make your points c________ when making a speech.
4. All our hard work will finally pay back because life is f________ to everyone.
5. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________/ n't l/ it stops.
6. A________ it was raining heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.
7. Don't throw rubbish anywhere because it will ________/k z/ environmental pollution.
8. Our streets look very clean because they are ________ (打扫) every day by cleaners.
9. As we all know, sometimes body language plays an important role in social ________(交流).
二、阅读理解
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. People used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances(距离) than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual(视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
1. What are alphorns mostly used for today
A. Communicating in the mountains.
B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villagers.
D. Playing a kind of music.
2. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate
A. Because it can send messages to animals.
B. Because it is different from their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject for young students.
3. Which of the following can describe the visual communication
4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage (①＝paragraph 1②＝paragraph 2, …)
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Ways of Feeding Animals in Ancie nt Times
B. The Ways of Fighting Against Enemies in Ancient Times
C. The Ways of Collecting Messages in Ancient Times
D. The Ways of Communication in Ancient Times
三、语法填空
烹饪技能学习
五育并举——劳育 Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids 1.________ are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can't tell the differences between leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱) 2.________(proper)．
In order to stress the 3.________(important) of hard working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to value labor (劳动) work. Students should accept such education 4.________ (develop) good working habits and learn basic life skills.
Students will be 5.________(ask) to understand and master the basics of home cooking. From 6.________(prepare) vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process, they should finish it independently. These will be lifelong 7.________(skill) for kids, helping them develop into a well rounded person, not just students who are able to take exams.
8．________ children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master at least one 9.________ two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, cleaning the floor and tidying 10.________(they) rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
四、信息归纳
(外文素材改编自180 Days of READING)
改造旧家具
Have you ever wanted to change the look of your room Maybe you have wanted a new table, chair, or desk. Brand new furniture(家具) can be very expensive, so many kids don't think they can easily get new ones. But you can find a nice desk, table or chair that doesn't cost much and turn it into a perfect piece of furniture for your room.
Start by going to yard sales or exchange meets. If you don't find what you want at first. Please keep looking. Chances are you'll find exactly the kind of desk, chair, or table you want for your room. And you won't pay as much for it as you would in a store.
Once you find the furniture you want, it's time to make it your own. Choose the kind of paint that will work best for the furniture you've bought. Choose a color that will match the rest of what you have in your room, and then get enough paint in that color to do the job.
If your table, desk, or chair is wooden, you need to smooth it with sandpaper first. If your furniture is made of metal, you need to get rid of rust(锈) and prepare it for painting.
Before you start painting, be sure you're wearing old clothing. If you use paint, you may need to start with primer(底漆). It covers up old paint. It also helps the new paint stick to the furniture. After the primer is dry, paint your furniture. Now you've got an amazing new look for your room！
How to 1.________ the old furniture into the new one
Go to yard 2.________ or exchange meets Keep looking until you find the right piece of furniture.
Choose the proper paint You'd better choose a 3.________ of paint that will match the other furniture in your room.
Smooth the old furniture Use sandpaper to smooth the furniture if it is 4.________. Get rid of rust before painting if it is made of metal.
Paint the old furniture 5.________ old clothing, cover up old paint with primer, and then paint again.
五、书面表达
友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。 然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。请你以“My Way to Communicate with Friends”为题，讲述你和朋友之间产生的一次矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。
要点：1. 你与朋友产生矛盾的原因；
2. 你是如何解决的；
3. 你的感受。
要求：1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右。
My Way to Communicate with Friends
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. borrow 2. members 3. clear 4. fair 5. until 6. Although 7. cause 8. swept/cleaned 9. communication
二、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
三、1. who/that 2. properly 3. importance 4. to develop 5. asked 6. preparing 7. skills 8. As 9. or
10. their
四、1. turn/change 2. sales 3. colo(u)r 4. wooden 5. Wear
五、【范文】
My Way to Communicate with Friends
Even though the misunderstanding between my friend and I was over, it made a deep impression on me.
One Sunday evening, I promised to help my best friend with her English. But I didn't show up because something important happened to me. What's worse, I forgot to tell her so she waited for me for a long time. She was angry with me though I tried to explain what had happened the next day. One morning, we met on the way to school. I walked up to her and gave her a note to get her forgiveness. After reading my note, she smiled at me.
From then on, I believe that communicating by heart is one of the best ways to get on well with others.