2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习过关练测：七年级(下) Units 10-12（含答案）

七年级(下) Units 10～12
一、单词填空
1. There was a storm yesterday. L________， most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
2. Students are expected to learn a second l________ for it will be helpful for their future work.
3. Second hand things are not only c________ but also environmentally friendly.
4. Rich knowledge and good health are the best ________/ɡ fts/ we can give to ourselves.
5. I set the clock so that I can ________(醒)up on time to make breakfast for my mother tomorrow morning.
二、完形填空
(外文素材改编自SPECTRUM Reading)
家庭旅行计划
The Smiths held a family meeting for their vacation plan. In this meeting, they would __1__ where they would go on vacation.
A few minutes later, Maria and Juan sat down at the table. Then, Dad came in and wore a pair of sunglasses and a Hawaiian shirt. Maria and Juan laughed __2__ when they saw their father.
Dad explained, “I wore these __3__ I thought we could go to Florida. We could swim, eat fresh seafood and collect shells at the __4__．” While Juan had a(n) __5__ idea and he wanted to go camping as his friends went camping and had fun. Maria thought for a moment. “__6__ the end of last year, our school held a school trip for National Parks. So I am really __7__ in going to Yellowstone National Park.”
Mom said, “Camping at Yellowstone might be a good __8__. I know there isn't seafood or shells, but we could do the things that both Juan and Maria want to do on vacation.”
“You're right，” said Dad. “And I think it will be fun to __9__ something new.”
Finally, Dad, Juan, and Maria raised their hands and agreed on __10__ at Yellowstone.
1. A. make B. decide C. change D. refuse
2. A. happily B. bravely C. quietly D. slowly
3. A. until B. because C. though D. if
4. A. store B. restaurant C. hotel D. beach
5. A. similar B. important C. common D. different
6. A. At B. On C. With D. In
7. A. surprised B. satisfied C. interested D. worried
8. A. habit B. choice C. promise D. service
9. A. reach B. ask C. try D. think
10. A. camping B. swimming C. reading D. dancing
三、阅读理解
公园跑步活动
五育并举——体育 If you fancy a fun activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have completed a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like a race but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on New Year's Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register(注册) once online before running. Registering gives you a barcode(条形码), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don't have to run with an adult. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It's great to meet up with my friends and run the 2 km every week together.”
With the help of an adult, head to the Internet for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.
1. Why do most people take part in Parkruns according to the passage
A. To win prizes in the race.
B. To make friends and help others.
C. To stay with their families.
D. To have fun and take exercise outside.
2. How can you record your time when you have a Parkrun
A. By registering online.
B. By using a barcode.
C. By timing in phone.
D. By running with an adult.
3. Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns ________．
A. welcome more people of all ages
B. cover a much shorter distance
C. are held in safer and opener places
D. need a registration for more barcodes
4. How does Ralph feel about Parkruns
A. Useful. B. Awful.
C. Surprised. D. Painful.
5. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage
A. Share the long history of Parkruns.
B. Encourage teenagers to do Parkruns.
C. Invite people to compete in Parkruns.
D. Ask adults to become Parkrun volunteers.
四、阅读填空
Most kids love sweets. Why When we eat or drink sweet foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. 1.________ In fact, all delicious foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That's why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar.
2．________ Early humans often had very little food. So our bodies learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, they didn't have to worry about that there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough food. 3.________
So what is the solution It's certain that we need to eat less sugar. 4.________ From breakfast to after dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. 5.________ But large amounts of sugar are often added.
We should take exercise twice a week at least to solve the problem. And remember that next time when you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.
A. So it may be harmful to our health now.
B. Our bodies can survive on very little sugar.
C. Children can get sugar from different kinds of candies.
D. It leaves good feelings with us and makes us want more.
E. The trouble is that our foods are full of sugar in today's world.
F. This may make the foods look healthier.
五、信息归纳
参加趣味劳动
五育并举——劳育 Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice Here are some suggestions.
Do chores at home
It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking out rubbish are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable them to live independently and confidently.
Take labor courses(劳动课) at school
It's reported that labor education has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy(政策) can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
Join clubs
There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper cutting club or clothes making club.By joining these clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.
Join in competitions
If you are the winner in cake making, paper cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.
It's really important to take labor education both at school and at home.
Some suggestions about developing life skills
At home Do chores at home You can 1.________ to cook, do dishes and take out rubbish. These basic skills can help you be independent and confident in the future.
At school Take labor courses Middle schools and primary schools have labor courses to make students realize doing chores is 2.________.
3.______ You can share your 4.________ with your friends by joining different kinds of clubs.
Join in competi tions These competitions make your school life 5.________ and meaningful. You may find doing housework is full of fun.
参考答案
一、1. Luckily　2. language　3. cheap　4. gifts　5. wake
二、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. D　6. A　7. C 8. B　9. C　10. A
三、1. D　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B
四、1. D　2. B　3. A　4. E　5. F
五、1. choose　2. important　3. Join clubs　4. interests 5. colorful