2023年英语中考一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用) 人教版八年级上册Units 5-6(含答案)

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名称 2023年英语中考一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用) 人教版八年级上册Units 5-6(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-22 08:11:33

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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 5~6
一、完形填空
In 1968 the artist Andy Warhol predicted, “In the future, everybody will have the chance to be world famous for 15 minutes.” Today, it seems his prediction is becoming true.
The tune(曲调) is simple, 1 the lyrics don't make sense. But in 2011, 13 year old Rebecca Black's 2 “Friday” became popular. Black recorded the song as music video 3 a small record company. The company posted it on a social networking website. In its first month online, very few people saw it. Then a famous person wrote about the video. He 4 that “Friday” was the worst video ever made.
5 , the video went famous. Almost 6 wanted to see if “Friday” was really so bad. Soon, other people posted similar music videos, inspired by “Friday”. For example, a famous comedian posted a video __7__ “Thursday”. It had the _ _8_ _ tune but different words. Its lyrics didn't make sense either, but they were very funny. By the end of 2011, “Friday” had over 200 million views. It was one of the most watched 9 _ on the Internet. Black was 10 .
In the 21century, our definition(定义) of fame has changed. Online video sharing sites make it possible for 11 people—instead of movie companies or magazines, for example—to decide who is famous. We all now have more ownership of our own pop culture, and we can upload our own videos or publish our own works at any time. However, this fame may not be based on any actual __12__. You could be famous for being a very bad singer or a very 13 singer. For some people, this can mean that fame happens when we don't 14 it or even when we don't want it.
However, to be honest, your 15 of becoming famous are still quite small. In fact, 90 percent of videos viewed on the Internet are of people, like pop stars, who are already famous.
1. A. and B. but C. as D. although
2. A. book B. song C. poem D. novel
3. A. about B. except C. from D. for
4. A. praised B. thought C. imagined D. thanked
5. A. Suddenly B. Correctly C. Especially D. Unluckily
6. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone
7. A. created B. kept C. prevented D. called
8. A. boring B. funny C. same D. difficult
9. A. videos B. magazines C. stories D. concerts
10. A. famous B. painful C. exciting D. helpful
11. A. interesting B. boring C. normal D. special
12. A. knowledge B. problem C. article D. talent
13. A. private B. quiet C. wonderful D. comfortable
14. A. happen B. expect C. appear D. become
15. A. chances B. choices C. successes D. fans
二、阅读理解
A
Not getting enough seep is bad for heath Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough seep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others.They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good seep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural(中性的)expressions walking towards them.When the person on the video got too"close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep.They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占).But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you.So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, seeping well might help.
16.Not getting enough sleep   .
A.isn't good for health B.makes people more active C.makes school life busy D.makes people more relaxed
17.What does the underlined word "participants" mean?
A.管理者. B.参与者. C.研究者. D.旁观者.
18.People   were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A.who had good sleep B.who did a small study C.who walked towards them D.who were tired to go out
19.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.People like sharing their personal space.
B.Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C.The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D.The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
20.What do we know from the passage?
A.Sleeping less makes people more popular. B.Lonely people sleep much.
C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D.Popular people never feel tired.
B
Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today.For example, the police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field:the business of advertising(广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.One facial detection system can judge(判断)a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very happy" to "very unhappy".
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems.Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them.She thinks ▲ .For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained people's information like names or ages wouldn't be stored.And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.
21.Facial detection technology can judge people's   , according to the passage.
A.weight B.feelings C.height D.hobbies
22.What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A.Supporters. B.Buyers. C.Products. D.Prices.
23.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?
A.nobody likes to have their feelings collected B.it is very important to protect people s privacy
C.the strange actions may cause something unfair D.stores may use them to have more customers
24.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology   .
A.can detect buyers' names and record them B.is put inside some large advertising boards
C.may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D.may need some time before being widely used
25.The best title of the passage may be "   ".
A.Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B.Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C.Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D.Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience
C
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力
28. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A. A wise king B. A kind girl
C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone
D
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought A Wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”
31. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B. turning on a yellow light during the meal
C. painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth D. covering the dining table with an orange cloth
32. Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B. it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C. it can easily catch other people’s attention D. it is the color that most school
33. Which of the following statements is true
A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first. B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C. Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end. D. Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Colors influence people’s daily lives. B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C. Different colors are used for different purposes. D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
35. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Amber was not fat at all.
B. Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C. Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D. Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容, 不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you emotional(感情用事的) Do you often have strong feelings ____36____ do you deal with bad emotions
We feel angry or guilty(内疚的)about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone ____37____ (carry) their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ____38____ (shoulder).
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask ____39____ (you) : is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break It is quite possible. Start by ____40____ (true) looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of ____41____ (put) them down Can we live without them
By thinking ____42____ our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. There are better ways to deal with them. One of ____43____ (good) ways is forgiveness(原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We must also forgive others ____44____ have made us angry. This is not always easy. But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much ____45____ (happy) with your life.
四、阅读七选五
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 46. ________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 47.________ That’s about one quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 48.________
49.________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 50. ________ It has made a big difference.
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
G. A lot of Chinese don’t have any interests about virtual trees.
参考答案
完形填空
ABDBA CDCAA CDCBA
阅读理解
ABADC BBCDC ACABC ACABB
语法填空
How; carries; shoulders; yourself; truly; putting; of; the best; who/that; happier
七选五
FCEBA