2023年英语中考一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用)人教版八年级上册Units 3-4(含答案)

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名称 2023年英语中考一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用)人教版八年级上册Units 3-4(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-22 08:12:24

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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 3~4
完形填空
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 4 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 6 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was speaking confidently in font of her class. 8 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 9 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 10 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 11 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 12 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 13 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 14 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3.A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
4.A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
5.A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
6.A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
7.A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
8.A. By B. For C. With D. Along
9.A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
10.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
11.A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
12.A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
13.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
14.A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
15.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
二、阅读理解
A
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields.In fact,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of farmers.Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid(杂交性的)rice.In 1974,he became the first agricultural(农业的)pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output(产量).This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain (品种,种类)He was born in Beijing in 1930.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (扩大,增加)the area of the fields.
In a recent research,these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.India,Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily,he died on May 22,2021.Though he was ill in bed,he still cared about his rice in the fields.He always said,"A man is just like a seed.Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world.He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever.He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
16.What does Yuan Longping do?
A.A farmer. B.A pioneer. C.A scientist. D.A hero.
17.Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms. B.Because of his working place in the fields.
C.Because of his slim and strong body. D.Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
18.Yuan Longping was     years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A.68 B.91 C.44 D.89
19.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B.60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C.7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D.The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
20.What can we learn from him?
A.Practice makes perfect. B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Where there is a will,there is a way.
B
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
21. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong.
22. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean
A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的
24. Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ②④①③
25. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A. During the 6th and 7th centuries. B. Around 1660.
C. In the 19th century. D. In the 1990s.
C
We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes(猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.
With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.
26.Early humans’ paintings don’t tell us _____.
A. when the first human appeared B. how they walked C. where they lived D. how they lived
27.. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.
A. find more caves to live in B. protect themselves from animals
C. look for food and water D. make kinds of tools
28. Early humans used fire to ______.
① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ cook meat④ drive animals away ⑤ make knives
A.①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
29. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.
A. they could walk on two feet B. they could use metals
C. they knew how to farm D. they knew how to use fire
30. Which statement is right according to the passage
A. The first tools were made of copper. B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared. D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.
D
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
31. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home D. help students of different ages solve life problems
32. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
33. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do Few people would like to have new challenges at that age. ___36___, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he ___37___ (meet) a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked if he wanted to act in ___38___ (he) movie. “What can I do in the movie ” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for ___39___movie The Barber .”
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job so he practised hard to be a better one. ___40___ his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he ___41___ (choose) by the film director.
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the ___42___ (invite). He spent hours every day ___43___ (practice) though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know if Mr. Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his problems and the film was ___44___ (perfect) done! Now Jing became one of the ____45____ (famous) actors in the country!
四、阅读七选五
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation 46.________ Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to the changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 47.________ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue yellow color around the lips, but also a red green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous system,” a researcher Alex Martinez said.
48.________ Does the color alone or also the facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions
To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 49.________ They were able to tell the emotions seventy five percent of the time without any difficulty.
50.________ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is blue in the face.
A. But this raises a question.
B. There are many facial expressions on the face.
C. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.
D. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.
E. It’s not always easy, because the colors on your face may tell the truth.
F. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
G. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face.
参考答案
完形填空
CADAB DCBCA CDBDB
阅读理解
CBCAD ACDBC ACACB ABDDA
语法填空
However; met; his; the; In; was chosen; invitation; practicing; perfectly; most famous
七选五
EDAFG