2023年英语中考一轮培优试题（山东省济南专用） 人教版八年级上册Units9-10（含答案）

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 9～10
一、完形填空
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 . When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, is was especially happy.
The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class——and she was holding a 7 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 11 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 12 towards the door. “See you Monday.”
I didn’t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn’t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend.
1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks
2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested
3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed
4. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D.living room
5. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad
6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D.saw
7. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box
8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose
9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box
10. A. still B. even C. never D. only
11. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay
12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting
14. A. and B. so C. because D. though
15. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out
二、阅读理解
A
July 21 2020 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post
16. The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _______.
A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily D. School News
17. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. D. HISTORY.
18. Who started the project
A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The neighborhood. D. The school.
19. What can we know from the news
A. The school aims at winning a good fame. B. The students were not well-behaved at home.
C. The parents are happy to change their children. D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.
20. The news mainly tells us ______.
A. children from one-child families need strict rules
B. Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D. the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
B
Poverty(贫穷)is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we've been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Ljiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.
Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000-meter-high cliffs(悬崖峭壁).So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms(序菇) ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn't know how to grow them. ◆Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements ◆832 counties(县) and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
21.Who helped girls go to college？
A.Zhang Guimei. B.Mao Xianglin. C.Chen Zaiming. D.All above.
22.How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.
23.Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？
A.Lijiang. B.Wushan. C.Jingdong Yi. D.Not mentioned.
24.How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？
A.832. B.1,800. C.12,8000. D.98,990,000.
25.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang,Yunnan.
B.It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C.People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D.China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
C
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力
28. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A. A wise king B. A kind girl C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone
D
Playing for Friendship
Ping pong, or table tennis, might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family, but it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971.and for the past 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China, things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes, " Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships, " Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit, ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972, which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US, according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship petition second". To this day, many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common, " she added.
31.What do we know about Hoarfrost？
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years. B She doesn't know what "ping pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago. D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations
32.What is Paragraph 3 about？
A.The team's tour around China. B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai. D.The relationship between China and the US.
33.When were China-US diplomatic relations fully established？
A.In 1971. B.In 1972. C.In 1979. D.In 1991.
34.What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Developing a relationship. B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries. D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
35.According to the passage, what might Hoarfrost agree with？
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything ___36___ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I ___37___ (shake) in my tent as the storm tried to knock me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said, “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident ___38___ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several ___39___ (month).
The wind had gotten much ___40___ (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed ___41___ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to ___42___ (I).
I started climbing. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of ___43___ sudden, I slipped (滑倒) and moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was ___44___ (live). I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, I __45__ (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
四、阅读七选五
It is reported that a high school headmaster Chen Liqun was honored as “role model of the times”. 46.________He had been working as a headmaster of high schools in East China’s Zhejiang Province. After his retirement in 2016, Chen went to work voluntarily at a high school. 47.________ He loves education. “The best way to keep rural(农村的) students out of poverty (贫穷)is to give them a good education, and I am willing to offer my help, ” Chen said.
Over the past three years, Chen has improved the school’s education quality by helping a group of teachers. 48. ______ At the same time, he supported over 100 poor families of Miao ethnic group(少数民族) with money. His actions have encouraged many people. 49.________
Chen said, “Nothing makes him happier than when his students return to the rural areas to work. Some have even become good teachers in our school.”
50.________ Besides, he became a top 10 figures in education in 2018.
A. During his stay there, he visited students’ families.
B. In the past, Chen was an excellent teacher.
C. Being a volunteer there was a difficult choice for him to make.
D. The high school lies in a poor area in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.
E. Chen won the award for his excellent achievements in education.
F. They also volunteered to join in the education in the less developed areas.
G. Chen was not only a teacher but also a great father.
参考答案
完形填空
BACDA BDABC DACDB
阅读理解
ACDDC AACDD ACDBC DCCDB
语法填空
was covered; shook; that; months; quieter; out; myself; a; alive; made
七选五
BDAFE