Unit4重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

Unit 4 重难点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．She had ________ interesting dream last night. ( )
A．an B．the C．a
2．—Did you go ________ yesterday ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．cycling B．bike C．ice -skate
3．My sister is a girl and she doesn't like talking with people.
A．quiet B．quite C．active
4．I ___________ like pink before, but now I like it very much. ( )
A．wasn't B．didn't C．doesn't
5．Before humans _______ on the earth, whales already lived in the sea. ( )
A．live B．living C．lived
6．There _______ lots of dinosaurs (恐龙) many years ago. ( )
A．are B．was C．were
7．Before I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. ( )
A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating D．go shopping
8．I looked _______ on the Internet.
A．it up B．up it C．it at
二、补全句子
9．They like ________ ________ (打羽毛球) after school.
10．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
11．Look at Robin! He is _____ (滑冰) now.
12．There w_________ many animals in that race.
13．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.
三、选词/短语填空
14．I _____ (don’t / didn’t) like winter before.
15．There _____ (was / were) no gym in my school twenty years ago.
16．It snowed outside so we _____(can't / couldn't) go cycling.
四、句图匹配
A． B． C．
17．Five years ago, I could ride a bike. ( )
18．I didn't wear glasses. But now I wear them. ( )
19．I liked going fishing two years ago. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．We went there by plane. B．Yes, I liked the stars. C．I went to Hainan. D．It was good, thank you. E. Yes, it was. F. I rode a horse.
20．Where did you go over the winter holiday ( )
21．How did you go there ( )
22．What did you do there ( )
23．Could you see stars at night ( )
24．How was your weekend ( )
25．Was the film interesting ( )
六、排序题
26．读一读，给下面的句子排序。
________ I was short, too, but I am very active in class.
________ Come and look at my old photos.
________ Walking is good for us. We should do more exercise.
________ Thank you. Before, I was short and quiet. Now, I am very active. What about you
________ I went to school on foot. My home is not far from my school.
________ How did you go to school
________ Wow! You looked young and beautiful before.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
选择正确的单词补全对话。
were dream years gym change wanted active sports like before
A: Hello, Jack. Long time no see.
B: Hello, Mike. You are much taller than ______27______.
A: Yes, I was short two ______28______ ago.
B: So you are in Grade Six. What is your ______29______
A:I ______30______ to be a computer engineer before. But now I want to be a coach in a ______31______.
B: Really Why did you ______32______ your thought
A: Because I didn't ______33______ sports at all before. Now I like ______34______
very much.
B: I see. You are also more ______35______ than before. You ______36______ very quiet two years ago.
A: That's right.
八、连词成句
37．time, library, my, no, was, in, there (.)
____________________________
38．didn’t, we, a, have, library, then (.)
__________________________
39．did you there how go ( )
_________________________________________
40．Internet, there, no, my, computer, was, in (.)
__________________________________________
41．no, gym, There, was, my, school, in, ago, years, twenty (.)
_____________________________________________________
九、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. Dad read some magazines and newspapers on the beach. Mum took a walk with my sister. I played football with my friends. We all had a good time there. But two hours later, suddenly, it rained. People left the park very quickly. We didn’t take any umbrellas. We had to stay under a big tree. Luckily, my father had a phone. He called my uncle. He drove the car to the park and we returned home soon.
42．The family were at the _____ last Sunday. ( )
A．park B．zoo C．cinema
43．Dad read some _____ on the beach. ( )
A．magazines B．newspapers C．magazines and newspapers
44．It rained, so _____. ( )
A．we went back home.
B．we used our umbrellas.
C．we had to stay under a big tree, because we didn’t take any umbrellas.
45．_____ called my uncle. ( )
A．My father B．My mother C．I
46．_____ drove the car to the park. ( )
A．My uncle B．My father C．My brother
十、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Thirty years ago, my grandparents were young. They didn’t wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He liked playing badminton.
Now they are old. They wear glasses. Grandpa can’t ride now. He often goes for a walk with Grandma after dinner.
47．Grandpa was a nurse thirty years ago. ( )
48．Grandpa went to work by bike thirty years ago. ( )
49．Grandpa liked playing badminton thirty years ago. ( )
50．They don’t wear glasses now. ( )
51．They often go for a walk with me after dinner. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：她昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。表示一个用a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，interesting的第一个音素是元音音素，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—你昨天去___ —是的，我去了。骑车go cycling；溜冰go ice-skating，固定搭配，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一个...的女孩，她不喜欢讨论别人。选项A意为“内向的”；选项B意为“十分”；选项C意为“积极的”，根据后句句意不喜欢讨论别人，那么推断她是一个内向的人，符合句子逻辑，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。需知晓词义，找出符合句子逻辑的选项。
4．B
【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢粉红色，但是现在我非常喜欢它。根据句中的before，可知句子为一般过去时，排除C，由实义动词like，可知助动词用do的过去式did，did的否定形式为did not，did not=didn't，故选B。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：在人们住在地球以前，鲸鱼已经生活在海洋中。A动词原形，B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词的过去式。根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：很多年前有许多恐龙。本题考查there be句型，根据many years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我经常在周末______。本题考查动词短语。A远足，B去骑行，C去划船，D去购物。根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我在网上查询它。look up查询，代词在中间，故选A。
9． playing badminton
【详解】句意：他们喜欢放学后打羽毛球。打羽毛球play badminton，like doing sth = like to do sth，所给句子是两空，故用动名词形式，故答案为playing；badminton。
10．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。故答案为gym。
11．ice-skating
【详解】句意：看罗宾！他正在滑冰。ice-skate滑冰，动词短语。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时。句型结构是be doing，ice-skate的现在分词是ice-skating，故答案为ice-skating。
12．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
13．ago##go
【详解】句意：我的学校三十年___没有电脑室。根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
14．didn't
【详解】句意：以前我不喜欢冬天。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
15．was
【详解】句意：二十年前我们的学校没有体育馆。gym是可数名词单数，横线处填is的过去式was，故答案为was。
16．couldn't
【详解】句意：外面下雪了，所以我们不能骑自行车了。根据snowed可知本句为一般过去时，故答案为couldn't。
17．B 18．C 19．A
【解析】17．句意：五年前，我会骑自行车了。与选项B图片上男孩在骑自行车内容相符，故选B。
18．句意：我没戴眼镜。但现在我戴上了。与选项C图片上男孩戴着眼镜内容相符，故选C。
19．句意：两年前我喜欢钓鱼。与选项A图片上在钓鱼的内容相符，故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．F 23．B 24．D 25．E
【解析】A.我们乘飞机去的。
B.是的，我喜欢星星。
C.我去了海南。
D.很好，谢谢。
E.是的，是的。
F.我骑了一匹马。
20．句意：寒假你去了哪里？问地点，选项C.我去了海南。符合题意，故选C。
21．句意：你怎么去那儿的？问方式，选项A.我们乘飞机去的。符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：你在那里做了什么？问动作，选项F.我骑了一匹马。符合题意，故选F。
23．句意：你晚上能看见星星吗？这是could引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答用Yes或No来回答，选项B.是的，我喜欢星星。符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：你周末过得怎么样？问感受，选项D.很好，谢谢。符合题意，故选D。
25．句意：这部电影有趣吗？这是Was引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答用Yes或No来回答，选项E.是的，是的。符合题意，故选E。
【点睛】
26．2；7；4；1；6；5；3
【详解】根据句意知，对话内容应为:
A:Come and look at my old photos.
B:Wow! You looked young and beautiful before.
A:Thank you. Before, I was short and quiet. Now, I am very active. What about you
B:I was short, too, but I am very active in class.
A:How did you go to school
B:I went to school on foot. My home is not far from my school.
A:Walking is good for us. We should do more exercise.
故正确的顺序为2741653。
【点评】考查情景交际。
27．before 28．years 29．dream 30．wanted 31．gym 32．change 33．like 34．sports 35．active 36．were
【分析】所给词意：were是，dream梦想，years年，gym体育馆，change改变，wanted，想要，active活跃的，sports运动，like喜欢，before以前
27．句意：你比以前高了很多。before以前，故答案为before。
28．句意：是的，我两年前是矮的。年years，故答案为years。
29．句意：你的梦想是什么？梦想dream，故答案为dream。
30．句意：我以前想成为一名电脑工程师。想要wanted，故答案为wanted。
31．句意：但是我现在想要成为体育馆的教练。体育馆gym，故答案为gym。
32．句意：你为什么改变你的想法呢？改变change，故答案为change。
33．句意：因为我以前不喜欢运动。喜欢like，故答案为like。
34．句意：现在我非常喜欢运动。运动sports，故答案为sports。
35．句意：你也比以前活跃多了。活跃的active，故答案为active。
36．句意：你两年前非常安静。是were，故答案为were。
37．There was no library in my time.
【详解】library图书馆，no不，in my time在我的年代，there was有，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子： 我那个时代没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my time.
38．We didn’t have a library then.
【详解】didn’t不，we我们，a一，have有，library图书馆，then那时，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的否定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那时我们没有图书馆。故答案为We didn’t have a library then.
39．How did you go there
【详解】did助动词， you你，how怎样， go there去哪儿，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么去的？故答案为How did you go there
40．There was no Internet in my computer.
【详解】Internet互联网，there was no没有，my我的，computer电脑，in在……里，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的电脑里没有互联网。故答案为There was no Internet in my computer.
【点睛】
41．There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
【详解】no没有，gym体育馆，There was有，my我的，school学校，in在，ago以前，years年，twenty 20，根据所给的句号和There was，可知句子是一个There be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：20年以前在我的学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A
【解析】42．题干句意：上星期天他们一家人在 _____。A. 公园；B. 动物园；C. 电影院。根据“Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family.”可知他们去了公园，选项A符合题意，故选A。
43．题干句意：爸爸在海滩上读了 _____。A. 杂志；B. 报纸；C. 杂志和报纸。根据“Dad read some magazines and newspapers on the beach.”可知“爸爸”读了杂志和报纸，选项C符合题意，故选C。
44．题干句意：下雨了，所以 _____。A. 我们回家了。B. 我们用了伞。C. 我们不得不呆在一棵大树下，因为我们没有带伞。根据“We didn’t take any umbrellas. We had to stay under a big tree.”可知“我们”没有带雨伞，不得不呆在大树下。选项C符合题意，故选C。
45．题干句意：_____打电话给我叔叔。A. 我父亲；B. 我母亲；C. 我。根据“my father had a phone. He called my uncle.”可知是“我爸爸”打电话给“我叔叔”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
46．题干句意：_____开车去公园。A. 我叔叔；B. 我父亲；C. 我弟弟。根据“He drove the car to the park and we returned home soon.”可知应当是“叔叔”开车去公园接“我们”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F 51．F
【解析】47．题干句意为“爷爷三十年前是个护士。”根据“Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse.”可知奶奶是名护士，表述错误，故答案为F。
48．题干句意为“三十年前爷爷骑自行车去上班。”根据“Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike.”可知爷爷骑自行车去上班，表述正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意为“三十年前爷爷喜欢打羽毛球。” 根据 “He liked playing badminton.”可知爷爷喜欢打羽毛球，表述正确，故答案为T。
50．题干句意为“他们现在不戴眼镜了。”根据“Now they are old. They wear glasses.”可知他们现在戴眼镜，表述错误，故答案为F。
51．题干句意为“他们经常晚饭后和我一起散步。”根据“He often goes for a walk with Grandma after dinner.”可知爷爷奶奶一块散步，没有我，表述错误，故答案为F。
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