倒装句考点专项练--2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含解析）

倒装句
1．—Lisa has made great progress these days.
--_____ , and ______.
A．So has she; so have you B．So has she ;so you have
C．So she has; so you have D．So she has; so have you
2．If you don’t go there tomorrow, ___________.
A．so do I B．so am I C．neither will I D．neither do I
3．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you
—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I
C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
4．-----It’s an exciting film. I’ve just seen it. -------------_____________.
A．So do I B．So I do C．So have I D．So Ihave
5．Taiwan Island is part of China. _____ the South China Sea Islands.
A．So are B．So do C．Neither are D．Neither do
6．- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.
- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.
A．The hard, the good B．The harder, the better
C．The hardest, the best D．The hard, the best
7．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
8．In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A．stand B．stands C．have D．has
9．— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
10．—Bob’s gone to Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A．So has B．So have C．Nor has D．Neither have
11．On the wall two large photos.
A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs
12．— I didn’t go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
— ________. This is the most special festival that I ________.
A．So did I; spent B．Neither did I; have spent C．Neither did I; spent
13．—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t, _________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
14．--- Martin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities.
---____________________________________
A．So is his brother. B．Nor is his brother.
C．That’s all alright. D．I agree with him.
15．— Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.
—If you don’t go.
A．neither will I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither I will
16．–Will Jack go to the meeting tomorrow.
--If you don’t go, _____________.
A．neither will he B．so he won’t C．so won’t he D．neither does he
17．—Would your brother go for a picnic this Sunday
—If I don’t go, _______________.
A．so does he B．so he will C．neither will he D．neither does he
18．—I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.
—_______.
A．Neither I was B．Neither was I C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
19．---Would you like to go to the amusement park
----If Jack does, __________.
A．I go, too B．neither will I
C．so will I D．so do I
20．—The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
21．—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A．so will I B．so am I C．neither will I D．neither do I
22．--Luna runs slowly.
--_______.
A．So she is! B．Neither will I! C．So does Nick! D．Neither can Tom!
23．--Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom
______________.
A．He does so B．He did so C．So does he D．So did he
24．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.
---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.
A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does she
C．change， So she is D．energy， So she is
25．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
—_______. It’s good for English learning.
A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am
26．— I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
— ________.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．So do I D．Neither do I
27．—I don’t have time to go for a trip, for I am always busy doing my work.
—________. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country.
A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I
28．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.
—___________. He is a hero in my heart.
A．So am I B．So do I
C．So I am D．Neither am I
29．—She is watering flowers. What about you
—________.
A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am
30．—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.
—I won’t, either.
A．So won’t I. B．So I won’t.
C．Neither will I. D．Neither I will.
参考答案：
1．D
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时，故选D。
2．C
根据if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时，又因为前者是否定句，因而，后文的倒装句用neither来引导，同时主语与上文不一致，故用完全倒装，故选C
3．B
根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。
4．C
表示和上句一样的情况，意思为我也看过，可用so+助动词+人称，本题是完成时态，故助动词用have，故本题选C。
5．A
考查倒装句。倒装句“So +助动词+主语”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也”；“Neither +助动词+主语”，表前面所述的情况也一样不适合后者，表否定意义，意为“……也不”；根据常识台湾和南海诸岛都是中国的一部分，根据Taiwan Island is part of China.判断空格的助动词是be动词；the South China Sea Islands是复数形式，be动词的形式用are，故选A。
6．B
the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。结合句意，故选B
7．D
考查倒装句。“so/neither +助动词+ sb”表示“某人也做/不做某事”；根据“Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.”可知，我也没去野餐，故选D。
8．A
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”，stand符合句意，且用动词原形；故选A。
9．B
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
10．B
考查部分倒装。根据“Bob’s gone to Xi’an.”可知，本句是肯定句，答语表示肯定含义，排除CD；答语的主语“his parents”是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
11．C
考查时态。根据“On the wall”介词短语作状语位于句首，可知句子是倒装句“介词短语+谓语+主语”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 two large photos是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
12．B
考查So和Neither引导的倒装句和现在完成时。“So did I”表示“我也如此”，用于肯定情况；“Neither did I”表示“我也不如此”，用于否定情况。根据语境可知此处表示“我也没回去”，因此选择否定含义，排除A。现在完成时指过去的动作对现在的影响，而且没有明确的时间状语，表示“是我迄今为止度过的”，因此用现在完成时。故选B。
13．D
考查部分倒装。so do I我也一样；so will I我也会（做）；neither do I我也不；neither will I我也不会（做）。根据“Will you go to the Max City tomorrow ”可知谈论的是明天是否会去百佳华购物中心，因此答句中if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句部分应用一般现在时，结合从句部分“If you don’t”可知，如果你不会，那我也不去，可知主句也表示否定，因此应用neither来表示。故选D。
14．A
。A. So is his brother. 他的弟弟是；B. Nor is his brother.他的弟弟不是；C. That’s all alright.没关系；D. I agree with him.我同意他。根据上文Martin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities.可知这里是肯定回答，下文是So is his brother.他的弟弟也是。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样；Nor+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样。根据题意，故选A。
15．A
Neither+倒装句“…也不是”，因为if条件句是一般现在时，主句应该是一般将来时，结合句意可知，答案选A。
16．A
"so/neither+谓语+主语" 这个全部倒装意思是说前句叙述的情况适合与另一个人,若前句为肯定则用so,否定用neither；在"so+主语+谓语"这个部分倒装中 其意思为对前句描述的情况加以肯定 译为"的确如此"。结合从句If you don’t go可知此处选A。
17．C
“neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面主语不具备的情况后面主语也不具备。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。
18．D
考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.”及选项可推出此处要表示“我也不想”，用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”，由“I didn’t want”可知，此处应该用助动词did。故选D。
19．C
答语是一个条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”，排除A和D。If Jack does是一个肯定句，因此下句应用肯定句，so +助动词+主语；故选C。
20．A
考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。根据“The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.”可知“the boy’s”是“the boy has”的缩写，现在完成时，所以还要用助动词have。故选A。
21．C
考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”，此处助动词应用do。故选D。
22．C
上一句是否定句，用Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也不；用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也是；由Luna runs slowly可知，下句用助动词do/does；主语Nick，所以用does；故选C。
23．D
”so+主语+谓语表示强调，强调前面所述内容是事实；so+谓语+主语表示另一个人也适合此情况。根据shut用的是原形可知，句子是过去时。故选D。
24．D
Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。结合句意，故选D
25．A
“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况同样也适用于后者，意为“也……”；“So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。而且前面句子中用的是实意动词，所以此处用助动词，再根据句意可知答案选A。
26．B
考查部分倒装。上句是否定句，故此处表示也不，且上句主语为I，谓语为系动词am，故此处应用“Neither +系动词am + 主语I”结构，故选B。
27．A
考查倒装。Neither do I我也是（上文需表达对现实情况的否定，并且谓语为实义动词）；Neither am I我也是（上文需表达对现实情况的否定，并且谓语为系动词）；So do I我也是（上文需表达对现实情况的肯定，并且谓语为实义动词）。根据“I don’t have time to go for a trip... I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country.”可知，答话人表示自己也没时间，“don’t have”是实义动词的否定，故用“do”替代。故选A。
28．A
考查部分倒装。so+主语+连系动词/情态动词/助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed，certainly，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强。
根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构，表示上句（肯定句）叙述的情况，对于第二句子的主语也适合的。如果第一句是否定句，叙述的情况也适合另一个主语就用Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构。这两种结构中的动词的选用都与第一句子的谓语动词的时态一致。 第一句的的谓语动词是be动词，排除B；根据He is a hero in my heart.表示两者的情况相同，所以用倒装的形式，故排除C。第一句是肯定句，所以用so，排除D；根据上文提示应是 So am I ，故选A。
29．B
考查倒装句。根据“She is watering flowers.”可知，下句应该是说“我也是”；再者根据“so + 情态动词/be动词/助动词 + sb.”和上句“She is watering flowers.”可知用be动词am，因此“So am I”符合句意。故选B。
30．C
so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中；neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C