2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册期中词汇短语高频考点专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册期中词汇短语高频考点专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 10:34:21 | ||
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2022-2023学年七年级下册期中高频考点专练（词汇与短语）
一、根据首字母填空
1．The plane didn’t land on the a________ on time because of the bad weather.
2．We have fought against the terrible d________ COVID-19 for a long time. We are sure to win.
3．Do you prefer f________ water or salt water fishing
4．I hate the s________ of onions.
5．Please look at the second p________ on page 24.
6．Hurry up, or you will m ________ the school bus.
7．Animal World in CCTV-1 is my favourite TV p_________.
8．Smoking too much may cause cancer（癌症）. It is a terrible d________.
9．My mother doesn’t like pets but she still a________ me to keep a pet.
10．The big tree has many b________. We can sit under it and feel cool.
11．Excellent! You did a p________ job. I can’t find any mistakes in your homework.
12．There is a lot of f_________ in the house, such as tables, chairs and beds.
13．My best friend Lucy is a h_________ girl. She works hard every day.
14．A guide dog s_________ blind man’s life yesterday.
15．Liz studies very hard and she f_________ entered Harvard University.
16．Linda and Leo, please write down your email a_________ on this piece of paper.
17．The post office is very near, so it is c_________ to walk there.
18．She hoped to start her own company in Shanghai, but f_________.
二、短文首字母填空
A
Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China. He is a very patient and h____1____ doctor.
After COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, he took a high-speed railway there at once. He said that it was possible for the whole country to f____2____ against COVID﹣19.
He often e____3____ the people to do more exercise and wash hands often. He is also s____4____ with himself about doing sports, so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old. He sets an e____5____ to us all, so we should learn from him.
B
I’m Johnny. I’m a b____1____ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g____2____ dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s____3____. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l____4____ and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w____5____ him.
C
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can not only make your room beautiful but also take in h____1____ gases and provide oxygen. There are things you need to take c____2____ when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant. Try to plant it in the s____3____ because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Secondly, water the money tree whenever the soil gets dry. Thirdly, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e____4____, brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F____5____, you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
D
Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h____1____ gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F____2____, they provide a lot of things for people. For e____3____, they provide us with food. They also provide wood for house, f____4____ and paper products.
It’s hard to i____5____ how we can live without trees.
E
The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is a p____1____ place for tourists（旅游者）in summer, but if you p____2____ to have a winter holiday there, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. I can’t f____3____ the days in the French Alps. We c____4____ the mountains and went skiing. It was really excellent! Can you i____5____ the wonderful time
三、完成句子
1. 当她生日那天早上醒来的时候，发现自己床上有一只玩具熊。
She found a toy bear on her bed when she __________ ___________ on her birthday morning.
2. 爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often ________ me ________ to make me laugh.
3. 每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
________ ________ tourists visit China every year.
4. 公园里许多桌椅都是石头做的。
Many tables and chairs are __________ __________ stones in the park.
5. 托尼和他的朋友们相信他们能独自完成这个挑战。
Tony and his friends believe they can complete the challenge __________ __________.
6. 今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢
Where do you prefer __________ __________ __________ __________this year
7. 她是一个有着灿烂笑容的漂亮女孩。
She is a pretty girl __________ __________ __________ __________.
8. 西安作为文明古都，因众多名胜而闻名海内外。
Xi’an ________ ________ ________ ________its many places of interest ________an ancient capital.
9. 上周，布鲁斯最终因为头痛放弃了出演。
Last week, Bruce __________ __________ __________ __________because of a headache.
10. 李老师总是鼓励他们：“每一份成功都来自你的勤奋”。
Mr. Li always ________ ________, “Every success ________ ________ your hard work.”
11. 我环顾四周，发现有不少消防车。
I ________ ________ and found some ________ ________.
12. 因为下大雨，她坐出租车回家。
________ ________ the heavy rain, she went home by taxi.
13. 在我们的帮助下，小狗找到了自己的家。
________ ________ ________, the little dog found its home.
14. 今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？
________ ________ ________ your homework earlier this evening
15. 对于我们来说，取笑别人是错误的。
It’s ________ for us ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
16. 听！她们正在弹钢琴。
Listen! They ________ ________ ________ ________.
17. 这个城堡是由200个积木做成。
This castle ________ ________ ________ 200 blocks.
18. 雨很大，我们放弃了外出打篮球的计划。
It’s raining hard, we ________ ________ the plan of playing basketball outside.
19. 当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。
While I am watching TV, the cat ________ ________ ________ on the floor.
20. 你们应该自己完成那项工作。
You should __________ the work __________.
21. 这个城市因为它的古老建筑而闻名。
This city __________ __________ __________its old buildings.
22. 从这里坐地铁去机场很方便。
It is __________ __________ __________to the airport from here by subway.
23. 听！男孩子们在讲笑话吗？
Listen! _________ the little boys _________ _________
24. 如果我们不希望要一个没有树的世界，就应该停止这样做。
We ________ ________ ________ this ________ we don’t want a world ________ trees.
25. 那个戴眼镜的小男孩喜欢戏弄别人。
The little boy with glasses likes ________ ________ ________ others.
26. 这汤太淡了，为什么不加多一点盐呢？
The soup is too bland, so ________ ________ ________ a little more salt ________ it
27. 他的母亲为了照顾家庭牺牲了自己很有前途的事业。
His mother sacrificed a promising career to ________ ________ ________ the family.
28. 我们的英语老师对我们的英语学习要求很严格。
Our English teacher ________ ________ ________ our English study.
29. 冬奥冠军谷爱凌在三岁的时候就对滑雪感兴趣。
Gu Ailing, an Olympic gold medalist, ________ ________ ________ skiing when she was only three years old.
30. 对于一个以自我为中心的人来说，跟他人道歉是件很困难的事。
It’s really hard for a self-centered person to ________ ________ others.
31医生们把周末都花在了与新冠肺炎作斗争上。
Doctors spent their weekends __________ __________COVID-19.
32冬天Lucy比较喜欢去山上滑雪。
Lucy _________ _________ _________ _________ on the mountains in winter.
33李明擅长讲笑话。
Li Ming is good at _________ _________.
34. 当消防车到达的时候，他正趴在地上。
When the fire engine _________, he _________ _________ _________ on the floor!
35. 他的笔和我的笔没什么不同。
His pen _________ _________ _________ mine.
36. 那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The boy _________ _________ his teacher for _________ _________.
37. 对我来说，照顾两个小孩子是很辛苦的。
_________ very hard for me to _________ _________ of two little boys.
38. 这些戒指是用金子做的吗？
_________ these rings _________ _________ gold
39. 多种树对环境有好处。
Planting more trees _________ _________ _________ environment.
40. 我太累了，以致在乘公共汽车去上班的时候睡着了。
I was so tired that I _________ _________ when I went to work by bus.
参考答案：
一、1．airport 2．disease 3．fresh 4．smell 5．picture
6．miss 7．programme 8．disease 9．allows 10．branches
11．perfect 12．furniture 13．hard-working 14．saved 15．finally
16．addresses 17．convenient 18．failed
二、
【A】1．hard-working 2．fight 3．encourages 4．strict 5．example
【B】1．blind 2．guide 3．smart 4．laugh 5．without
【C】1．harmful 2．care 3．shade 4．example 5．Finally/ Fourthly
【D】1．harmful 2．Finally 3．example 4．furniture 5．imagine
【E】1．perfect 2．prefer 3．forget 4．climbed 5．imagine
三、1. woke up 2. tells jokes 3. Millions of 4. made of 5. by themselves
6. to go on holiday 7. with a shining smile 8. is famous known for; as
9. gave up his acting 10. encourages them comes from
11. looked around; fire engines 12. Because of 13. With our help
14. Why not finish 15. wrong to make fun of 16. are playing the piano
17. is made of 18. gave up 19. is getting down 20. finish yourself
21. is famous for 22. convenient to go 23. Are telling jokes
24. should stop doing if without 25. playing jokes tricks on
26. why not add to 27. take care of 28. is strict about
29. showed interest in 30. apologize to 31. fighting against
32. prefers to go skiing 33. telling jokes 34. arrived was getting down
35. isn’t different from 36. apologized to being late 37. It’s take care
38. Are made of 39. is good for 40. fell asleep
一、根据首字母填空
1．The plane didn’t land on the a________ on time because of the bad weather.
2．We have fought against the terrible d________ COVID-19 for a long time. We are sure to win.
3．Do you prefer f________ water or salt water fishing
4．I hate the s________ of onions.
5．Please look at the second p________ on page 24.
6．Hurry up, or you will m ________ the school bus.
7．Animal World in CCTV-1 is my favourite TV p_________.
8．Smoking too much may cause cancer（癌症）. It is a terrible d________.
9．My mother doesn’t like pets but she still a________ me to keep a pet.
10．The big tree has many b________. We can sit under it and feel cool.
11．Excellent! You did a p________ job. I can’t find any mistakes in your homework.
12．There is a lot of f_________ in the house, such as tables, chairs and beds.
13．My best friend Lucy is a h_________ girl. She works hard every day.
14．A guide dog s_________ blind man’s life yesterday.
15．Liz studies very hard and she f_________ entered Harvard University.
16．Linda and Leo, please write down your email a_________ on this piece of paper.
17．The post office is very near, so it is c_________ to walk there.
18．She hoped to start her own company in Shanghai, but f_________.
二、短文首字母填空
A
Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China. He is a very patient and h____1____ doctor.
After COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, he took a high-speed railway there at once. He said that it was possible for the whole country to f____2____ against COVID﹣19.
He often e____3____ the people to do more exercise and wash hands often. He is also s____4____ with himself about doing sports, so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old. He sets an e____5____ to us all, so we should learn from him.
B
I’m Johnny. I’m a b____1____ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g____2____ dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s____3____. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l____4____ and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w____5____ him.
C
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can not only make your room beautiful but also take in h____1____ gases and provide oxygen. There are things you need to take c____2____ when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant. Try to plant it in the s____3____ because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Secondly, water the money tree whenever the soil gets dry. Thirdly, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e____4____, brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F____5____, you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
D
Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h____1____ gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F____2____, they provide a lot of things for people. For e____3____, they provide us with food. They also provide wood for house, f____4____ and paper products.
It’s hard to i____5____ how we can live without trees.
E
The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is a p____1____ place for tourists（旅游者）in summer, but if you p____2____ to have a winter holiday there, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. I can’t f____3____ the days in the French Alps. We c____4____ the mountains and went skiing. It was really excellent! Can you i____5____ the wonderful time
三、完成句子
1. 当她生日那天早上醒来的时候，发现自己床上有一只玩具熊。
She found a toy bear on her bed when she __________ ___________ on her birthday morning.
2. 爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often ________ me ________ to make me laugh.
3. 每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
________ ________ tourists visit China every year.
4. 公园里许多桌椅都是石头做的。
Many tables and chairs are __________ __________ stones in the park.
5. 托尼和他的朋友们相信他们能独自完成这个挑战。
Tony and his friends believe they can complete the challenge __________ __________.
6. 今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢
Where do you prefer __________ __________ __________ __________this year
7. 她是一个有着灿烂笑容的漂亮女孩。
She is a pretty girl __________ __________ __________ __________.
8. 西安作为文明古都，因众多名胜而闻名海内外。
Xi’an ________ ________ ________ ________its many places of interest ________an ancient capital.
9. 上周，布鲁斯最终因为头痛放弃了出演。
Last week, Bruce __________ __________ __________ __________because of a headache.
10. 李老师总是鼓励他们：“每一份成功都来自你的勤奋”。
Mr. Li always ________ ________, “Every success ________ ________ your hard work.”
11. 我环顾四周，发现有不少消防车。
I ________ ________ and found some ________ ________.
12. 因为下大雨，她坐出租车回家。
________ ________ the heavy rain, she went home by taxi.
13. 在我们的帮助下，小狗找到了自己的家。
________ ________ ________, the little dog found its home.
14. 今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？
________ ________ ________ your homework earlier this evening
15. 对于我们来说，取笑别人是错误的。
It’s ________ for us ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
16. 听！她们正在弹钢琴。
Listen! They ________ ________ ________ ________.
17. 这个城堡是由200个积木做成。
This castle ________ ________ ________ 200 blocks.
18. 雨很大，我们放弃了外出打篮球的计划。
It’s raining hard, we ________ ________ the plan of playing basketball outside.
19. 当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。
While I am watching TV, the cat ________ ________ ________ on the floor.
20. 你们应该自己完成那项工作。
You should __________ the work __________.
21. 这个城市因为它的古老建筑而闻名。
This city __________ __________ __________its old buildings.
22. 从这里坐地铁去机场很方便。
It is __________ __________ __________to the airport from here by subway.
23. 听！男孩子们在讲笑话吗？
Listen! _________ the little boys _________ _________
24. 如果我们不希望要一个没有树的世界，就应该停止这样做。
We ________ ________ ________ this ________ we don’t want a world ________ trees.
25. 那个戴眼镜的小男孩喜欢戏弄别人。
The little boy with glasses likes ________ ________ ________ others.
26. 这汤太淡了，为什么不加多一点盐呢？
The soup is too bland, so ________ ________ ________ a little more salt ________ it
27. 他的母亲为了照顾家庭牺牲了自己很有前途的事业。
His mother sacrificed a promising career to ________ ________ ________ the family.
28. 我们的英语老师对我们的英语学习要求很严格。
Our English teacher ________ ________ ________ our English study.
29. 冬奥冠军谷爱凌在三岁的时候就对滑雪感兴趣。
Gu Ailing, an Olympic gold medalist, ________ ________ ________ skiing when she was only three years old.
30. 对于一个以自我为中心的人来说，跟他人道歉是件很困难的事。
It’s really hard for a self-centered person to ________ ________ others.
31医生们把周末都花在了与新冠肺炎作斗争上。
Doctors spent their weekends __________ __________COVID-19.
32冬天Lucy比较喜欢去山上滑雪。
Lucy _________ _________ _________ _________ on the mountains in winter.
33李明擅长讲笑话。
Li Ming is good at _________ _________.
34. 当消防车到达的时候，他正趴在地上。
When the fire engine _________, he _________ _________ _________ on the floor!
35. 他的笔和我的笔没什么不同。
His pen _________ _________ _________ mine.
36. 那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The boy _________ _________ his teacher for _________ _________.
37. 对我来说，照顾两个小孩子是很辛苦的。
_________ very hard for me to _________ _________ of two little boys.
38. 这些戒指是用金子做的吗？
_________ these rings _________ _________ gold
39. 多种树对环境有好处。
Planting more trees _________ _________ _________ environment.
40. 我太累了，以致在乘公共汽车去上班的时候睡着了。
I was so tired that I _________ _________ when I went to work by bus.
参考答案：
一、1．airport 2．disease 3．fresh 4．smell 5．picture
6．miss 7．programme 8．disease 9．allows 10．branches
11．perfect 12．furniture 13．hard-working 14．saved 15．finally
16．addresses 17．convenient 18．failed
二、
【A】1．hard-working 2．fight 3．encourages 4．strict 5．example
【B】1．blind 2．guide 3．smart 4．laugh 5．without
【C】1．harmful 2．care 3．shade 4．example 5．Finally/ Fourthly
【D】1．harmful 2．Finally 3．example 4．furniture 5．imagine
【E】1．perfect 2．prefer 3．forget 4．climbed 5．imagine
三、1. woke up 2. tells jokes 3. Millions of 4. made of 5. by themselves
6. to go on holiday 7. with a shining smile 8. is famous known for; as
9. gave up his acting 10. encourages them comes from
11. looked around; fire engines 12. Because of 13. With our help
14. Why not finish 15. wrong to make fun of 16. are playing the piano
17. is made of 18. gave up 19. is getting down 20. finish yourself
21. is famous for 22. convenient to go 23. Are telling jokes
24. should stop doing if without 25. playing jokes tricks on
26. why not add to 27. take care of 28. is strict about
29. showed interest in 30. apologize to 31. fighting against
32. prefers to go skiing 33. telling jokes 34. arrived was getting down
35. isn’t different from 36. apologized to being late 37. It’s take care
38. Are made of 39. is good for 40. fell asleep
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