Unit 3 How do you get to school 语法精讲+语法精练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school 单元语法聚焦
[语法精讲]
How 引导的特殊疑问句
how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语常分三种情况：
take a/the +交通工具（单数）
by+交通工具（单数）
on/in+限定词+交通工具
如：-How do you go to work every day
-I go to work by car ./I go to work in my car .
how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”，其答语分为两种情况：
用长度单位表示。如：
-How far is it from your home to the bus stop
-It’s five kilometers.
用时间表示。如：
-How far is the park from the shop
-It’s ten minutes’ walk .
how long用来提问时间，意为 “多久”
-How long have you been in America
-For two years .
how用于询问身体健康状况，意为 “怎么样”。
-How are you
-I’m fine , thank you .
how about 用于询问或征求意见等，相当于what about ， 后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式，意为 “...怎么样，...好不好”，如：
I like playing football. How about you
how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，意为 “多少”。如：
-How many students are there in your class
-There are sixty five .
7 How much 即可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，意为“多少”，又可询问物品价格，意为 “多少钱”。
8 how old 询问年龄，意为 “多大” 。如：
-How old are you
-I’m twelve.
[语法精练]
单项选择
( ) 1. My school is about twenty ______ walk from here.
minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes
( ) 2. -______ are you going to London
-By air .
How B. When C. Where D. Why
( ) 3. -______do you like the trip to Beijing
-It’s wonderful .
When B. How C. Where D. What
( ) 4. It takes him twenty minutes _____ to school .
to walk B. walking C. walks D. walk
( ) 5. -_____will it take us to get there by bus
-About two hours.
How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many
( ) 6. He gets up early and ____ breakfast.
have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick
( ) 7. The No. Middle School is not far ______ his home .
to B. from C. with D. at
( ) 8. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk .
fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen minute’s D. fifteen minutes’s
( ) 9. -______
-By subway .
Why does she go to work
How does she go to work
When does she go to work
Where does she work
( ) 10. I like to ____ my bike ____ weekends.
take ; in B. catch ; at C. live ; on D. ride ; on
( ) 11. ______it take you to walk from your home to your office
How long is B. How long does C. How many time does D How many hours are
( ) 12. -How do you go to school
-I ______ .
take bus B. take the bus C. by the bus D. on the bus
( ) 13. It _____ Jack 20 minutes _____ the math problem .
take ; to work out B. takes ; to work out C. take ; working out D. is taking ; working out
( ) 14. _____do you think _____ China’s education
How ; like B. What; of C. Where ; of D. Who ; about
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
How far _______Jim _______(live ) from here
There _______ (be) sixty ______(minute) in an hour
It takes ______(I) 2 hours ______(do) my homework .
补全对话
A：___1__do you get to school
B: I ___2__ the train .
A: __3__does it take
B: Oh, around forty minutes . How about you
A: I take the subway .
B: How long does that __4__
A: Oh, it’s ___5__ thirty-five minutes .
________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. _________
参考答案
一、1 -5 BABAC 6-10 CBBBD 11-14 BBBB
二、1. does ; live 2. are ; minutes 3. me ; to do
三、1. How 2. take 3. How long 4. take 5. around /about
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