北师版（2019）必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元基础巩固测试（含答案）

Unit 5 Humans and Nature
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.
1. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather？
A. From the dark sky. B. From the radio station.
C. From the news report on TV. D. From the text sent by neighbors.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 2 about the couple？
A. They had no place to hide.
B. They tried to get out of the house.
C. Their garage was blown into pieces.
D. Their house was badly destroyed.
3. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom？
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew out of the house.
C. He was seriously injured. D. He got inside the storeroom.
4. What is the best title of this text？
A. The tornado hitting Florida
B. A couple stopping a disaster
C. The wind roaring through the house
D. A couple keeping alive in a disaster
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you're not sure how to when you live in the city. Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
Go on a wildlife walk.
There's lots of urban (城市的）wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. (1) . A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you're surrounded by nature.
(2) .
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. (3) . You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you've got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. (4) . Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. (5) .
A. Have a walk in a park
B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot
C. You can put a bird feeder by your window
D. It helps you to enjoy city life in a different way
E. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
F. Meantime, this is the best method for improving your health and well-being
G. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your city
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (10) . He learned the value and beauty of (11) there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (12) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (13) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (14) , the number of snakes had dropped as well. He (15) that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (16) . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (17) during the daytime. He turned to the (18) department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (19) a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
(20) young plants in the dry season was (21) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (22) of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to (23) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴下) on the plants below.
Molai (24) to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
10. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
11. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
12. A. exciting B. interesting C. disturbing D. confusing
13. A. waste B. pressure C. pain D. damage
14. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
15. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. intended
16. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
17. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
18. A. labor B. police C. forest D. service
19. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
20. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
21. A. difficult B. scary C. fantastic D. helpful
22. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
23. A. cool down B. keep off C. separate D. collect
24. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
on the edge of; pick up; run out; prepare for;
turn one's back on; carry on; break down; be covered with
(1) China has been making huge efforts to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games over the past few years.
(2) In the competition, all the competitors have to use up all the items before the time according to the rules.
(3) Make sure that you save all your work on the desktop in case your computer .
(4) He is a warm-hearted man and never those who are in trouble.
(5) Wildlife protection areas provide a shelter for hundreds of wild animal species extinction.
(6) After floating on the ocean for three days, this boy by a lifeboat at last.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. We were impressed by the ______ (brave) of the soldiers who fight floods in Henan Province.
27. Once the damage ______ the environment is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
28. The audience is waiting ______ (anxious) to see which team will win.
29. His lecture was so exciting that it ______ (interrupt) continually by cheers.
30. ______ (measure) against that of our competitors, our offer is very practical.
31. People rushed into flooded streets ______ (rescue) strangers trapped in the floodwater, placing their own lives at risk.
32. Max is hard-working, ________(cheer) and honest, which makes him liked by a lot of people.
33. He hopes that the overseas students will spread the goodwill and ______ (sincere) of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. One day, when my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands (1) we often went fishing, the sky was (2) (sudden) covered with dark clouds and soon we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother (3) (fall) into the sea. With the wind and waves, my elder brother and I were going in (4) direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless.
The boat went over the edge and went round in circles at great speed on the inside of the huge whirlpool. After a while, I became curious (5) the whirlpool itself and then I made three important (6) (observe). I found that round objects and tube-shaped objects fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too (7) (frighten) and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea (8) (escape). Some time after I left the boat, it (9) (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool.
In the end, my old friends picked me up. I told them my story, (10) they didn't believe it. Now I have told you and cannot expect you to believe me any more than they did.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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35. Many of the Earth's plants and animals have already died out, and a hundred species become endangered every day. If nothing (1) (do), we may find ourselves alone on Earth.
The population of wildlife species has dropped (2) (main) due to the loss of habitats. The forests that wild animals live in are being destroyed (破坏) by people. As (3) result, their living area has become smaller and smaller, (4) leads to the shortage of food. Besides, many animals are dying out because of all kinds of pollution (5) (cause) by human in the process of the (6) (develop) of society. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for (7) (get) their fur, teeth and meat.
I suggest that measures should be taken (8) (protect) wildlife. The government should keep people (9) destroying forests and shut down the factories that pollute rivers and air. I think more protected (10) (area) should also be built. In this way, we can save more wildlife species and make the world a better place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Wearing a medical face mask has p______ to be a good way to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
37. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, he wouldn't have s______ in the battle with the bear.
38. A survey that was c______ by Australian researchers shows that joyful music can help improve creativity and originality.
39. ______（诚实) plays an important role in a child's ability to succeed in school and later life.
40. The company developed six electric vehicle models, showing its ______（追求) to break into the new energy vehicle market.
41. It is considered polite to express our concern about other people's losses and ______ (痛苦).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 将垃圾分类是我们的职责，因为这关乎我们的未来。(it作形式主语；duty)
__________ sort the garbage, because it relates to our future.
43. 这家百货公司试图通过提供线上得不到的服务吸引顾客去商场。(attempt)
The department store __________ customers to malls by offering services that aren't available online.
44. 那个年轻的女演员如此成功的原因是她既聪明又勤奋。(the reason why)
__________ the young actress has been such a success __________ she is both clever and hard-working.
45. 在博物馆中探索中国历史是多么令人愉快的经历呀！(how+adj.+a(n) +n.+主语+谓语）
__________ to explore the Chinese history in the museum!
46. 你越努力学习，你对未来的准备就越充分。(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)
__________ you study, __________ you are for the future.
47. 我们已经进入了这样一个时代，在这个时代高科技影响着各行各业的人。（定语从句）
We have entered into an age __________ people from all walks of life.
48.
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你关于地震的相关信息，请你写一封回信，告知他如何在地震中保证安全。
Dear Tom,
An earthquake may hit our area some time, (1) （造成巨大的损失）. Do you know (2) （如何保证安全）in an earthquake Here are some guidelines.
During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, my advice is (3) （远离）buildings, trees, streetlights and anything else that might fall. If you are in a building, cover your head and neck with hands, arms or hard objects. (4) （如果可能的话）, find a strong (5) （能覆盖住你整个身体的避难处）. Besides, (6) （绝对不要使用电梯）. If you are driving a car, stop it (7) （尽可能快地）, but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree. If you (8) （被困在）the ruins, don't be nervous and (9) （尽力保持冷静）and wait for the rescue team to help.
Actually we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we (10) （采取正确的措施).
Do you think I am right Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来的故事。
根据第一段第二句The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching.（我65岁和我67岁的丈夫吉米第一次接到警报是在晚上9点左右，当时吉米正在看电视上播报的一些信息。）可知，丈夫首先从电视节目上得知龙卷风的警告信息。故选C。
2. 根据第二段的内容，尤其是And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside（房子的后墙脱落，飞到外面的黑暗中）可知，他们的房子损坏严重，故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house（如果我放手的话，吉米就会飞出房子）可知，Jimmy差点被吹飞了，由此可见，Jimmy处于危险之中，故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来的故事。故D项（一对夫妇在灾难中幸存）最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
5~9.【答案】G、B、C、E、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然、与大自然和谐相处的几条建议。
空前so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information.（你可以向你市公园部门获取一些有价值的信息），G项（他们通常提供一些指导性的徒步旅行，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美）承接上文，符合题意。G项中的They指代上文中的your city park departments。故选G。
2. 本段中的walking without shoes on grass（在草地上不穿鞋走路）与B项（脱下鞋子，赤脚走路）相照应。故选B。
3. 根据空后的You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies（你也可以在一些盆里装满花来吸引蝴蝶）可知，此处也是提供吸引动物的建议。故C项（你可以放一个喂鸟器在窗户旁边）符合语境。故选C。
4. 空前fill it with pots full of flowers.（在阳台上种些花），E项（你也可以在上面种植自己的蔬菜），空后的them指代vegetables。故选E。
5. 最后一段介绍亲近自然的好处，与第一段最后一句相呼应。F项（同时，这是改善健康和幸福的最佳方法）符合语境，故选F。
10~24.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述莫莱在16岁时发现由于洪水的破坏，他家乡的鸟和蛇的数量减少，于是他开始寻求解决方法。发现种树可以解决问题后，他坚持种树多年，使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
句意：村庄附近有一些湿地，那里成为了他第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice选择。根据上文Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.可知，莫莱出生的村庄是他的家；分析句子可知，定语从句的先行词是wetlands，所以这里指湿地成为了他的第二个家。故选C。
2. 句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然；B.youth青春，年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。根据常识可知，湿地展现了大自然的价值和美。故选A。
3. 句意：16岁时，莫莱开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.exciting刺激的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文A flood had hit the area earlier that year...the number of snakes had declined as well.可知，洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况是令人不安的。故选C。
4. 句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.pressure压力；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害，伤害。根据句意，此处指的是地震带来的伤害，故选D。
5. 句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是，然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，而且还导致蛇的数量减少，所以这里表示递进关系，应用besides。故选A。
6. 句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D.intended打算。根据it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (7) .可知，这里表示他意识到了原因。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.dust尘土。空前的them指的是鸟儿和蛇；根据there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (7) 和常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
8. 句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。根据The solution, of course, was to plant trees以及常识可知，树木可以给动物们提供遮蔽。故选D。
9. 句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.service服务。根据上一句The solution, of course, was to plant trees可知，莫莱想要种树，所以他应该向林业部门求助。故选C。
10. 句意：然而，莫莱自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed设法做成。根据空前went looking on his own以及空后a nearby island可知，这里表示他看完之后发现了一个小岛。故选B。
11. 句意：对于独自一人的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Decorating装饰；B.Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水；D.Guarding守卫。根据下文where he placed earthen pots with small holes to (14) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴下) on the plants below.可知，莫莱想尽办法收集水，所以此处指给幼苗浇水。故选C。
12. 句意同上。A.difficult困难的；B.scary害怕的；C.fantastic极好的；D.helpful有益的。根据下文Molai built at the (13) of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to (14) rainwater.可知，莫莱想尽办法收集雨水，所以这里指在旱季给幼苗浇水困难的。故选A。
13. 句意：莫莱在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C.foot脚；D.side一边，一侧。根据下文The water would then drip (滴下) on the plants below.可知，水然后滴落在植物上，所以推出，莫莱在树苗的顶端搭建了一个竹子平台。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.cool down冷却下来；B.keep off与……保持距离；C.separate分离；D.collect收集。根据下一句The water would then drip (滴下) on the plants below.可知，此处表示收集雨水。故选D。
15. 句意：在接下来的37年里，莫莱继续种树。A.returned返回；B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据下一句His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land可知，他的努力已经创造了1360英亩的自然种植土地。由此推出，在接下来的37年里，他继续种树。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
prepare for
【小题2】
runs out
【小题3】
breaks down
【小题4】
turns his back on
【小题5】
on the edge of
【小题6】
was picked up
【解析】1. 句意：过去几年，中国一直在为北京2022年冬奥会做巨大努力。动词短语prepare for意为“准备”；make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，空前有to，空处应为动词的原形。故填prepare for。
2. 句意：比赛中，所有的参赛者都必须按照规定，在比赛结束前用完所有的物品。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，描述的是事实。动词短语run out意为“耗尽”符合语境，主语为time，故填runs out。
3. 句意：确保将所有工作保存在桌面上，以防计算机出现故障。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。动词短语break down意为“出现故障”符合语境，故填breaks down。
4. 句意：他是一个热心肠的人，从不会拒绝（帮助）遇到麻烦的人。短语turn one's back on意为“拒绝”符合语境，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，故填turns his back on。
5. 句意：野生动物保护区为濒临灭绝的数百种野生动物提供了庇护所。短语on the edge of意为“濒临”符合语境，故填on the edge of。
6. 句意：在海上漂浮了三天后，这个男孩终于被救生艇救起。分析句子可知，动词短语pick up意为“救起”和this boy为动宾关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was picked up。
26.【答案】bravery
【解析】句意：在河南省抗洪的战士的勇敢给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词by的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词。故填bravery。
27.【答案】to
【解析】句意：一旦对环境造成破坏，生态系统要花费很多年恢复。damage to...意为"对……的破坏"，是固定搭配。故填to。
28.【答案】anxiously
【解析】句意：观众都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍会赢。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词。故填anxiously。
29.【答案】was interrupted
【解析】句意：他的演讲如此令人激动，以至于不断地被欢呼声打断。根据was可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；it指代His lecture，且和interrupt之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was interrupted。
30.【答案】Measured
【解析】句意：和我们竞争对手的报价相比，我们的报价非常实在。分析句子结构可知，measure与our offer是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填Measured。
31.【答案】to rescue
【解析】句意：人们冒着生命危险，冲进被淹没的街道拯救被困在洪水中的陌生人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rescue。
32.【答案】cheerful
【解析】句意：Max勤奋、开朗、诚实，这使他受到很多人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处和hard-working，honest并列作表语，应用形容词cheerful表示“开朗的，令人愉快的”，故填cheerful。
33.【答案】sincerity
【解析】句意：他希望外国学生能将中国人民的善意和真诚传播到世界其他地方。分析句子结构可知，此处作spread的宾语且和goodwill并列，故用名词。故填sincerity。
34.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
suddenly
【小题3】
fell
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
about
【小题6】
observations
【小题7】
frightened
【小题8】
to escape
【小题9】
was pulled
【小题10】
but
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the islands，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词。故填suddenly。
3. 根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填fell。
4. in the direction of...意为"朝着……的方向"，为固定用法。故填the。
5. be curious about意为"对……好奇"，是固定搭配。故填about。
6. 分析句子结构可知，此处作made的宾语，应用名词，再根据空前的three可知，此处应用名词复数。故填observations。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，故用形容词，主语是he，此处表示人的感受，故填frightened。
8. 分析句子结构可知，此处表目的，故用动词不定式。故填to escape。
9. 根据语境可知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时；it（指代the boat）与pull之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was pulled。
10. 根据语境可知，此处前后形成转折，故填but。
35.【答案】【小题1】
is done
【小题2】
mainly
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
caused
【小题6】
development
【小题7】
getting
【小题8】
to protect
【小题9】
from
【小题10】
areas
【解析】1. 根据句意可知，此处表示"如果什么也不做"，应用一般现在时。nothing在从句中作主语，和do之间是动宾关系，故填is done。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词，故填mainly。
3. as a result表示"结果＂，为固定短语。故填a。
4. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
5. 分析句子结构可知，pollution与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语，故填caused。
6. 空处作介词of的宾语且根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词。故填development。
7. 空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填getting。
8. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
9. keep sb.from doing sth.意为"阻止某人做某事"，为固定用法，故填from。
10. area作"地方，区"讲时是可数名词，且根据空前的more可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数。故填areas。
36.【答案】proved
【解析】句意：事实证明，戴医用口罩是防止新冠肺炎传播的一种好方法。分析句子可知，设空处为动词的-ed形式与空前的has构成现在完成时，结合句意及首字母提示，动词prove意为“证明”符合语境，故填proved。
37.【答案】survived
【解析】句意：如果不是他在森林里的经历，他不会在与熊的战斗中幸存下来。分析句子可知，本句为对于过去的虚拟。设空处为would have done形式，空处应为动词的-ed形式，结合句意及首字母提示，动词survive意为“幸存”符合语境，故填survived。
38.【答案】conducted
【解析】句意：澳大利亚研究人员进行的一项调查显示，快乐的音乐有助于提高创造力和独创性。分析句子可知，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，动词conduct“实施”符合语境。故填conducted。
39.【答案】Honesty
【解析】句意：诚实对孩子在学校和以后的生活中取得成功的能力起着重要作用。分析句子可知，设空处需填名词作主语。结合句意及中文提示，不可数名词honesty意为“诚信”符合语境，置于句首首字母需大写。故填Honesty。
40.【答案】ambition
【解析】句意：该公司开发了六款电动汽车，显示了其进军新能源汽车市场的追求。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作动词show的宾语，结合句意及中文提示，不可数名词ambition意为“野心，追求”符合语境，故填ambition。
41.【答案】sufferings
【解析】句意：表达我们对他人损失和痛苦的关切被认为是礼貌的。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词about的宾语，结合句意及中文提示，suffering意为“痛苦”符合题意，是可数名词，故填sufferings。
42.【答案】It is our duty to
【解析】对照中英文，设空处用It作形式主语进行翻译，固定句型It is one's duty to do sth表示“做某事是某人的义务”，故填It is our duty to。
43.【答案】attempts to attract
【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时。短语attempt to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，attract表示“吸引”，主语是The department store，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填attempts to attract。
44.【答案】The reason why; is that
【解析】对照中英文提示可知，空处缺少“的原因是”之意。分析句子可知，首空可用关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰先行词the reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语，故填The reason why；第二空为that引导的表语从句，时态为一般现在时，故填The reason why; is that。
45.【答案】How pleasant an experience it is
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处可用how引导的感叹句来翻译，结构为how+adj.+a(n) +n.+主语+谓语。pleasant意为“愉快的”，an experience意为“一次经历”，时态为一般现在时。故填How pleasant an experience it is。
46.【答案】The harder; the better prepared
【解析】对照中英文，固定句型the+比较级..., the+比较级...表示“越来越……”，harder表示“更加刻苦的”，the better prepared表示“准备越充分的”，故填The harder; the better prepared。
47.【答案】when high technology affects/influences
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处可用when引导定语从句。high technology表示“高科技”，affect/influence表示“影响”，时态为一般现在时。故填when high technology affects/influences。
48.【答案】【小题1】causing great damage
【小题2】how to keep safe
【小题3】to move/stay away
【小题4】If possible
【小题5】shelter which/that can cover your whole body
【小题6】never use a lift
【小题7】as soon as possible
【小题8】are trapped
【小题9】try to keep calm
【小题10】take right measures
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词may hit，设空处要用非谓语动词形式，且动词cause和逻辑主语An earthquake之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式，cause great damage表示“造成巨大损失”，故填causing great damage。
2. 分析句子可知，设空处在谓语动词know之后，可以用疑问词＋不定式结构翻译。疑问词为how，keep safe表示“保证安全”，故填how to keep safe。
3. 分析句子可知，句子已有动词is，设空处用非谓语to do形式。move/stay away表示“远离”，故填to move/stay away。
4. 固定短语If possible表示“如果可能的话”，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填If possible。
5. 分析句子可知，设空处可用定语从句翻译。shelter表示“庇护所”，指物，用which/that指代，cover your whole body表示“覆盖住你整个身体”，故填shelter which/that can cover your whole body。
6. 分析句子可知，设空处为祈使句。use a lift表示“使用电梯”，never表示“绝不”。故填never use a lift。
7. 固定短语as soon as possible表示“尽可能快地”，故填as soon as possible。
8. 分析句子可知，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you。trap表示“困住”，故填are trapped。
9. 分析句子可知，固定短语try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，keep calm表示“保持冷静”。故填try to keep calm。
10. 分析句子可知，设空处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时。固定短语take right measures表示“采取正确的措施”，故填take right measures。
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