北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable单元基础巩固测试（含答案）

Unit 6 The Admirable
1. The medical workers were praised as the most a______ people for their great efforts to save people's lives.
2. A tree-planting project was set up, aiming to raise students' environmental a______.
3. The experts advocate that we should protect the environment so that the future g______ can enjoy the blue sky as we do.
4. It's believed that keeping a proper balance between study and rest makes us ______ (精力充沛的).
5. The most ______ (给人印象深刻的) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
6. Chinese scientists have made great ______ (发展) in satellite technology, which is important to all mankind.
7.
come across; fight for; in spite of; apart from;
pick out; due to; be interested in; in support of
(1) the development of the sharing economy in China, people's life is now being reshaped.
(2) ______ lowering ticket prices, tourist sites also use live streaming to attract tourists.
(3) I have a lot of respect for the men and women that have equality and justice.
(4) When new words, instead of always depending on the dictionary, use your head first.
(5) It was a great honour for me to be to accept the award on behalf of the whole team.
(6) ______ recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many difficulties to overcome.
8. China's digital economy can create millions of jobs in the future, ______ will push economic development.
9. It is ______ (inspire) news that the program of "Internet Plus nursing service" will be introduced to more communities.
10. A study shows the students who are engaged ______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
11. Whoever passes here would like to stop ______ (admire) the beautiful landscape.
12. The tea-picking opera ______ (original) developed from Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.
13. The new system ______ (design) for students gives them easy access to the digital resources of the library.
14. ______ (judge) by her biography, she always has a positive attitude towards life.
15. India has a national festival in honour of Gandhi, who helped gain India's ______ (independent).
16. 华为之所以拥有先进的技术并享誉全球，是因为它重视技术创新。（表语从句；gain)
The reason why Huawei has advanced technology and ______ it values technological innovation.
17. 工人们为房子在地震中被摧毁的幸存者建造了避难所。
（定语从句）
Workers built shelters for survivors __________ in the earthquake.
18. 教育改革已经席卷全国，给学生的全面发展带来了新的机遇。（动词-ing形式作状语；opportunity)
Education reform has swept across the country, __________
for students to develop in an all-round way.
19. 他不仅许下诺言，而且信守了诺言。
(not only...but also...；倒装）
__________, __________ he kept it.
20. 他在写作上极具创造力，被视为19世纪最好的小说家之一。(so...that...; regard)
He is __________ in writing __________ in the 19th century.
21. 正是他的热情和智慧使他在工作中取得了显著的成就。
（强调句型；wisdom)
__________ allow him to make remarkable achievements in his work.
22. On 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou (1) (award) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria, (2) (lead) to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.
Tu Youyou (3) (major) in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field, from (4) she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission (5) (establish) a team to find a cure (6) malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited (7) (resource) and hundreds of failed experiments, they came across (8) promising chemical. To know if it was safe for humans, Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject and the rest of her team followed. The test was a success. They (9) (eventual) discovered artemisinin which has now become the world's most (10) (effect) drug for fighting malaria.
Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
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W
Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. The States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产). Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down.
In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
23. What's the problem with American education in the 19th century
A. Women had few choices of subjects.
B. Women had no right to have education.
C. Women had little chance to be teachers.
D. Women didn t receive equal pay.
24. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. Mary advised women to learn by themselves.
B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C. Mary attached importance to women's education.
D. Mary suggested the traditional ways of teaching.
25. What was Mary's dream school like
A. It would have very strict rules.
B. It would be independent in finances.
C. It would be owned by the government.
D. It would depend on some important people.
26. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans
A. She set up the first college.
B. She made women equal to men.
C. She helped to pass a new education law.
D. She improved American women's education.
Listening to music is relatively inexpensive and everyone can do it easily. As is known to all, music has many benefits. (1) Meanwhile, you can also make use of it to create more joy in your life. Here are some ways.
Let music say "Good morning" to you. (2) This music eases you into the day like a beautiful sunrise, and starts your day in a good mood (心情). This is easy to program if you have a smartphone that allows you to choose a song as your alarm. A positive morning music ceremony is a sure way to start your day off in a better mood. (3)
Sing aloud with music as often as you can. If you want to take the positive effects of listening to music to another level, try singing. Singing is one of the best ways to regulate (调节) breathing and promote relaxation. Sing in the shower; sing in the car. (4) This is not about performing but about your relaxation. If you're going to sing, picking and singing the songs that you know will put you in a better mood, inspire you, or help you relax.
(5) If you have a daily exercise routine (惯例), try taking music along with you. A morning walk or run can become easier and more enjoyable if you have music as your personal coach and companion. Again, it is important for you to choose music that works for you and that, you know, will have the effect you are trying to achieve.
A. Try waking to a familiar piece of music.
B. Make movements with music every day.
C. Spending a few minutes singing aloud is necessary.
D. Don't worry if you think that you aren't a "good" singer.
E. Find some beautiful and inspiring music while you're working.
F. You can use music in your daily routine to help reduce stress and anxiety.
G. This can also prevent your mind taking you back into the worries of yesterday.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My mother used to work several jobs just to make ends meet, so financially we became able to afford groceries (食品杂货) for the week.
The following spring a new (32) moved into our neighborhood. The wife, Melissa, (33) befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon. I (34) went to their house to play after school. One afternoon, I was at their house. Their daughter, ten at the time, (35) a glass of milk with her food. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week." She explained with a(n) (36) look, "Money is really tight."
Later, I came home and told my mom about the (37) Melissa was experiencing. She immediately opened the cupboard doors and (38) pulling out food. We found a sizable box and (39) it full. Then we drove to our friends' house.
They were (40) by our visit. Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace and started to (41) . Tears began to roll down my mother's face as she (42) her friend, understanding how hard it could be to (43) to provide for her family.
Looking at my mother, I felt (44) to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't (45) to give to those in need. Because of her, we were able to share this amazing (46) . What a great example she set for me that day!
32. A. group B. family C. resident D. neighbor
33. A. eventually B. naturally C. obviously D. quickly
34. A. usually B. secretly C. actually D. originally
35. A. threw B. requested C. broke D. supplied
36. A. upset B. angry C. energetic D. daring
37. A. frustration B. failure C. hardship D. emotion
38. A. admitted B. considered C. suggested D. started
39. A. packed B. sold C. brought D. took
40. A. concerned B. surprised C. encouraged D. confused
41. A. talk B. sweat C. cry D. wave
42. A. stared at B. held onto C. came across D. stood by
43. A. struggle B. plan C. choose D. agree
44. A. happy B. content C. proud D. lucky
45. A. hesitate B. prepare C. care D. pretend
46. A. target B. guideline C. activity D. experience
47. Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a (1) (strike) view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should be on your travel plan if you enjoy history since its origins can date back (2) more than 2,700 years ago.
(3) (locate) in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin traders, a group of people who (4) (active) took charge of a booming commodity (商品) market throughout China for more than 500 years. (5) (follow) China's reform and opening-up, Pingyao struggled with the (6) (transit) from a planned economy to the present market economy.
Finally in 1997, a chance came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao (7) (earn) its place on the World Heritage List, (8) caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Now the city focuses on establishing a sustainable (可持续的) industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) (continue) to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing (10) (they) to the world.
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48.
你校英文报正在举行征文活动，请你以值得钦佩的人为主题，写一篇短文并投稿。
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. From 1978 to 1987, he (1) （被给予主演······的机会）in four Superman films which were very popular and successful. Unfortunately, a terrible accident in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. (2) （在骑马时）, he broke his neck. (3) （结果）, he had no movement in his body and couldn't even breathe without the help of a machine. His injuries (4) （是如此严重以至于）many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve's (5) （伤残使他非常沮丧）but eventually, he decided to recover (6) （尽他所能）. He undertook an intense exercise programme (7) （被设计来帮助他重建肌肉）. Alongside this, he became (8) （一个充满激情和活力的倡导者）for others suffering similar injuries and raised millions of dollars in support of medical research. He (9) （用对康复的投入鼓舞了很多人）and his desire to help others. For that reason he (10) （被视作）a superhero in real life, as well as on film.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】admirable
【解析】句意：医务工作者因其为挽救人民生命所作的巨大努力而被誉为最令人钦佩的人。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词people，结合句意及首字母提示，形容词admirable意为“可钦佩的”符合语境，故填admirable。
2.【答案】awareness
【解析】句意：（人们）建立了一个植树项目，旨在提高学生的环境意识。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作动词raise的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示，不可数名词awareness意为“意识”符合语境，故填awareness。
3.【答案】generation
【解析】句意：专家们主张我们应该保护环境，让下一代像我们一样享受蓝天。分析句子及空前的冠词the可知，空处应为名词作作从句的主语，名词generation意为“一代人”符合语境，故填generaton。
4.【答案】energetic
【解析】句意：人们相信在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡会使我们精力充沛。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意及中文提示，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”符合题意，故填energetic。
5.【答案】impressive
【解析】句意：他最令人印象深刻的地方是他对任何事情的平静接受。分析句子可知，设空处后面为名词thing，空处要填形容词；结合句意及中文提示，形容词impressive意为“让人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。
6.【答案】advances
【解析】句意：中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，这对全人类都很重要。分析句子可知，设空处需填名词作动词made的宾语，结合句意及中文提示，名词advance意为“发展”，是可数名词，故填advances。
7.【答案】【小题1】
Due to
【小题2】
Apart from
【小题3】
fought for
【小题4】
coming across
【小题5】
picked out
【小题6】
In spite of
【解析】1. 句意： 随着共享经济在中国的发展，人们的生活正在被重塑。due to意为“因为，由于”符合语境，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Due to。
2. 句意：除了降低票价，旅游网站还利用直播吸引游客。介词短语Apart from意为“除了……还”符合语境，故填Apart from。
3. 句意：我非常尊重那些为平等和正义奋斗的男人和女人 。分析句子可知，设空处需要填谓语动词，时态为现在完成时。fight for意为“为……奋斗”符合语境，故填fought for。
4. 句意：遇到 新单词时，不要总依赖字典，而是先用你的头脑。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语为you，和come across意为“遇到”为主动关系，故要用非谓语动词的-ing形式，故填coming across。
5. 句意：我很荣幸被选中代表全队领奖。分析句子可知，设空处需要填不定式的被动语态。动词短语pick out意为“挑选”符合语境，故填picked out。
6. 句意：尽管 最近3D食品印刷技术的进步，该行业有许多困难需要克服。分析可知，设空处后面是名词，介词短语In spite of意为“尽管”符合语境，故填In spite of。
8.【答案】which
【解析】句意：中国的数字经济在未来可以创造数百万个工作岗位，这将推动经济的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容且在从句中作主语，故用which。
9.【答案】inspiring
【解析】句意:＂互联网+护理服务＂项目将被引入更多的社区是一个鼓舞人心的消息。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处作定语修饰news，意为＂鼓舞人心的”，故用inspiring。
10.【答案】in
【解析】句意：一项研究显示，参与课外活动的学生比那些不参与的学生更快乐。engage in 意为“（使）从事，参加＂，为固定搭配。故填in。
11.【答案】to admire
【解析】句意：任何经过这里的人都想要停下来欣赏这里的美景。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。stop to do sth.意为＂停下来去做某事＂。故填to admire。
12.【答案】originally
【解析】句意：采茶戏最初起源于江西，那里的采茶人一边干活一边唱歌。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词修饰动词developed。故填originally。
13.【答案】designed
【解析】句意：这个新系统是为学生设计的，使他们可以轻松使用图书馆的数字资源。分析句子结构可知，The new system与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语，故填designed。
14.【答案】Judging
【解析】句意：从她的传记来看，她对生活总是抱有积极的态度。judging by sth.意为“依据某事来判断”，为固定用法。故填Judging。
15.【答案】independence
【解析】句意：印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念甘地，他帮助印度获得了独立。空处作宾语，且根据空前的India's可知，此处应用名词。提示词的名词形式是independence，不可数名词。故填independence。
16.【答案】gains a reputation worldwide is that
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处可用that来引导表语从句，时态为一般现在时。gain a reputation表示“享受声誉”，谓语动词gain和主语Huawei要保持一致，故改为gains，worldwide表示“全世界的”。故填gains a reputation worldwide is that。
17.【答案】whose homes had been destroyed
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处可用whose引导的定语从句翻译。分析时态可知，动作“被摧毁”发生在“修建”built之前，要用过去完成时，had been destroyed意为“已经被建”，故填whose homes had been destroyed。
18.【答案】bringing new opportunities
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，句子中已有谓语动词has swept，设空处填非谓语动词，且动词bring和逻辑主语Education reform之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式。bringing new opportunities表示“带来新的机遇”，故填bringing new opportunities。
19.【答案】Not only did he make a promise; but also
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，本句话用not only...but also...句型进行翻译，not only位于句首时需要部分倒装。he made a promise表示“他许下诺言”，时态为一般过去时，其部分倒装形式为did he make a promise。故填Not only did he make a promise; but also。
20.【答案】so creative; that he is regarded as one of the best novelists
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，本句话用so...that...引导的结果状语从句来翻译。第一空为so creative意为“如此有创造力的”；第二空用that引导，be regarded as意为“被视为”，one of the best novelists意为“最好的小说家之一”。故填so creative; that he is regarded as one of the best novelists。
21.【答案】It is his passion and wisdom that
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处用强调句翻译，结构为It is＋被强调内容＋that＋剩余内容，his passion and wisdom表示“他的热情和智慧”，时态为一般现在时。故填It is his passion and wisdom that。
22.【答案】【小题1】
was awarded
【小题2】
leading
【小题3】
majored
【小题4】
whom
【小题5】
to establish
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
resources
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
eventually
【小题10】
effective
【解析】1. 根据2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语Tu Youyou为第三人称单数，且与award之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
2. 分析句子结构可知，her discovery of artemisinin与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填leading。
3. 根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填majored。
4. 分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词experts，又根据空前的from可知，应用whom。故填whom。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语修饰the mission，故填to establish。
6. cure for 意为＂……的疗法/药物＂，为固定搭配。故填for。
7. 此处resource意为＂资源＂，为可数名词，一般用复数，故填resources。
8. chemical为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且promising的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9. 空处修饰discovered；应用副词形式，故填eventually。
10. 空处在从句中作定语修饰drug，且根据空前的the world's most可知，应用形容词形式。故填effective。
23~26.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人——Mary Lyon 对女性教育的影响。
根据第一段中的Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music.（大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。如果有，除了法语，如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，他们也无法学习到其他的内容。）可知，在19世纪大多数女性只能被教法语、缝纫和音乐，由此可推知，当时供女性选择的学科较少，故选A。
2. 根据第二段的内容，尤其是Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important（Mary认为女性教育非常重要）由此可推知她很重视女性教育，故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的This school would own its own property (财产). Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any person to continue.（这所学校将拥有自己的财产。财务将由院长负责。这将不取决于任何人继续下去。）可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.（玛丽的努力使得美国女性高等教育得以普及。她的影响随着她所在学校的许多学生都出去从教而得以延续。）可知，Mary的努力使得女子高等教育在美国得以传播，她的影响随着更多她的学院学生毕业后从教而得以持续，故选D。
27~31.【答案】F、A、G、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】众所周知，音乐有很多益处，在日常生活中使用音乐可以帮助减少压力和焦虑，文章主要介绍了一些音乐的益处以及利用音乐来为生活创造乐趣的方法。
根据上文Listening to music is relatively inexpensive and everyone can do it easily. As is known to all, music has many benefits.（听音乐相对便宜，每个人都能轻松做到。众所周知，音乐有很多好处）以及后文Meanwhile, you can also make use of it to create more joy in your life. Here are some ways.（同时，你也可以利用它来为你的生活创造更多的乐趣。这里有一些方法）可知，上文提到音乐有很多好处，可推测本句承接上文进一步列举音乐的好处有哪些。故F选项（你可以在日常生活中使用音乐来帮助减少压力和焦虑）符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据上文Let music say "Good morning" to you.（让音乐对你说“早上好”）以及后文This music eases you into the day like a beautiful sunrise, and starts your day in a good mood (心情). This is easy to program if you have a smartphone that allows you to choose a song as your alarm. A positive morning music ceremony is a sure way to start your day off in a better mood.（这首音乐让你进入一天的状态，就像美丽的日出，让你心情愉悦。如果你的智能手机允许你选择一首歌曲作为闹钟，那么这很容易设置。一个积极的早晨音乐仪式肯定会让你有一个更好的心情开始你的一天）可知，本段主要说明的是通过音乐来叫自己起床，故A选项（试着在熟悉的音乐中醒来）符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据上文A positive morning music ceremony is a sure way to start your day off in a better mood.（一个积极的早晨音乐仪式肯定会让你有一个更好的心情开始你的一天）可知，上文提到了用音乐开始一天的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一方法的好处。故G选项（这也可以防止你的大脑把你拖回到昨天的烦恼中）符合语境，故选G。
4. 根据上文Singing is one of the best ways to regulate (调节) breathing and promote relaxation. Sing in the shower; sing in the car.（唱歌是调节呼吸和促进放松的最佳方式之一。在淋浴时歌唱，在车里唱歌）以及后文This is not about performing but about your relaxation. If you're going to sing, picking and singing the songs that you know will put you in a better mood, inspire you, or help you relax.（这不是表演的问题，而是放松的问题。如果你要唱歌，挑一些你知道会让你心情更好的歌曲，激励你，或帮助你放松）可知，本段介绍的方法是唱歌来放松，且后文提到了不是表演的问题，可推测唱歌好不好听并不需要担心，重要的是放松。故D选项（如果你认为你不是一个好歌手，不要担心）符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据后文If you have a daily exercise routine,…you know will have the effect you are trying to achieve.（如果你每天都有锻炼的习惯，试着把音乐带在身边。如果你有音乐作为你的私人教练和伙伴，早晨散步或跑步会变得更容易和更愉快。再次强调，选择适合你的音乐是很重要的，而且你知道它会产生你想要达到的效果）可知，后文提到每天锻炼时听音乐，即跟着音乐做运动。B选项中movements对应后文中have a daily exercise routine。故B选项（每天跟着音乐做运动）符合语境，故选B。
32~46.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的母亲在自己也不富裕的情况下却肯拿出食物帮助邻居的故事。
句意：第二年春天，一个新家庭搬进了我们的社区。A.group团体；B.family家庭；C.resident居民；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文中的The wife, Melissa, (2) befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon.可推断，此处应指一家人，故选B。
2. 句意：妻子Melissa很快和我妈妈成了朋友，孩子们也很快成了我的朋友。A.eventually终于；B.naturally自然而然地；C.obviously显然；D.quickly很快地。根据下文中的and the children became my pals soon可知，Melissa和母亲很快成了朋友。故选D。
3. 句意：我通常放学后去他们家玩。A.usually经常地；B.secretly背地里；C.actually事实上；D.originally最初地。既然是好朋友，作者当然是经常去他们家玩，故选A。
4. 句意：他们的女儿，当时10岁，她要求在她的食物中加入一杯牛奶。A.threw丢；B.requested（正式或礼貌地）要求，请求；C.broke打破，打碎；D.supplied提供。根据下文中的Melissa stated,"We have no money for milk this week."可推断，小女孩要求喝牛奶，故选B。
5. 句意：她一脸沮丧地解释说:“钱真的很紧张。”A.upset沮丧；B.angry生气的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.daring勇敢的。根据下文中的Money is really tight和常识可推断，Melissa是沮丧的，故选A。
6. 句意：后来，我回到家，把Melissa正在经历的困苦告诉了我妈妈。A.frustration沮丧；B.failure失败；C.hardship困苦，艰难；D.emotion情绪。根据上文中的We have no money for milk this week和Money is really tight可知，此处指作者告诉母亲邻居的拮据，故选C。
7. 句意：她立刻打开橱柜的门，开始拿出食物。A.admitted承认；B.considered考虑；C.suggested建议；D.started开始。根据上文中的immediately opened the cupboard doors可知，母亲开始拿食物出来，故选D。
8. 句意：我们找了一个相当大的箱子，把它装满了。A.packed打包；B.sold卖；C.brought带来；D.took拿；取。根据语境可知，此处指打包食物，故选A。
9. 句意：他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A.concerned担心的，焦急的； B.surprised惊讶的； C.encouraged受到鼓舞的；D.confused困惑的。这家人没有料想到作者与母亲来访，感到惊讶，故选B。
10. 句意：然后，Melissa紧紧地抱住妈妈，哭了起来。A.talk谈话；B.sweat流汗；C.cry哭泣；D.wave挥舞。根据上文中的Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace和下文中的Tears began to roll down my mother's face可知，Melissa开始哭泣，故选C。
11. 句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，泪流满面，她明白养家糊口是多么艰难。A.stared at凝视；B.held onto抓紧，不放开；C.came across偶然遇见；D.stood by继续支持。根据上文中的Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace可知，她们是相互紧紧地拥抱着，故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.struggle努力；B.plan计划；C.choose选择；D.agree同意。根据上文中的Money is really tight可知，Melissa挣钱养家很不容易，故选A。
13. 句意：看着妈妈，我为自己是她的女儿而感到自豪。A.happy快乐的；B.content满足的，满意的；C.proud骄傲的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文中的She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't (14) to give to those in need.可知，作者为自己有这样的母亲感到骄傲，故选C。
14. 句意：她如此努力地工作来支付杂货费，但她毫不犹豫地给予那些需要帮助的人。A.hesitate毫不犹豫； B.prepare准备；C.care照顾，照料；D.pretend假装。根据上文母亲送食物的举动可知，母亲毫不犹豫地给那些需要帮助的人送食品杂货。故选A。
15. 句意：因为她，我们能够分享这一惊人的经验。A.target目标；B.guideline参考；C.activity活动；D.experience经历。因为母亲，我们可以分享这段令人惊叹的经历。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
striking
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
Located
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
Following
【小题6】
transition
【小题7】
earned
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
to continue
【小题10】
them

【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词view，故用形容词striking意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。
2. date back to意为＂追溯到＂，是固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，locate与Pingyao之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。故填Located。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语，故用副词形式。故填actively。
5. 分析句子结构可知，Pingyao与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填Following。
6. 分析句子结构可知，空处作with的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处用名词transition，意为＂变革＂。故填transition。
7. 根据语境和时间状语in1997可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填earned。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
9. ability to do sth.意为＂做某事的能力＂，是固定用法，故填to continue。
10. 此处指代relics，且作宾语，故填them。
48.【答案】【小题1】
was given the opportunity to star
【小题2】
While/When riding a horse
【小题3】
As a result
【小题4】
were so severe/serious that
【小题5】
disability made him very depressed
【小题6】
as best as he could
【小题7】
designed to help him rebuild muscle
【小题8】
a passionate and energetic advocate
【小题9】
inspired many people with his commitment to recovery
【小题10】
is regarded as
【解析】1. 根据中文提示可知，设空处需要填被动语态形式，时态为一般过去时。被给予was given，主演……的机会为the opportunity to star，不定式to star作名词the opportunity的后置定语。故填was given the opportunity to star。
2. 分析句子可知，固定结构When/While doing sth表示“正在做某事”，骑马ride a horse。故填While/When riding a horse。
3. 固定短语as a result表示“结果”，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填As a result。
4. 分析句子可知，本句可用so…that……引导的结果状语从句翻译。主语为His injuries，时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were。severe/serious表示“严重的”，故填were so severe/serious that。
5. 分析句子可知，设空处使用固定短语make sb ＋adj，表示“让某人……”。disability伤残，very depressed非常沮丧，时态为一般过去时，故填disability made him very depressed。
6. 分析句子可知，固定短语as best as one could表示“尽某人所能”。故填as best as he could。
7. 分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词undertook，故“被设计”需要用非谓语的动词的-ed形式designed。rebuild muscle表示“重建肌肉”。故填designed to help him rebuild muscle。
8. 分析句子可知，一个倡导者an advocate。形容词passionate（充满激情的）和energetic（精力充沛的）作定语修饰advocate，故填a passionate and energetic advocate。
9. 分析句子可知，inspire many people表示“鼓舞了很多人”，with his commitment to recovery表示“对康复的投入”。分析句子可知，空处应为一般过去时，描述的是过去发生的事情，故填inspired many people with his commitment to recovery。
10. 分析句子可知，固定短语be regarded as表示“被视作……”。主语为he，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is regarded as。
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