北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise单元基础巩固测试（含答案）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
A valuable sketch from World War I has turned up in a garage sale in Perth. It's a sketch of soldiers playing soccer with a tin can during an unofficial truce (停战期）between German and Allied soldiers on the Western Front in 1914. The artwork was drawn by an unnamed German soldier during the war on the Western Front.
The artwork was given to Private Jack Shelley, a British soldier, when he was defending the town of Frelinghien, France. The sketch is an important historical document, as it provides evidence that the tales of both sides at war socializing together are true. But for Jack's family it has even greater value, since it was his prized possession.
Jessie Shelley, Jack's great-granddaughter, has fond memories of the old man sharing stories about his experiences in the war. The family lost track of the artwork after Jack's possessions were moved during the sale of his house when he died in 1984. "Great-grandpa had a tobacco tin with a dozen or so buttons from the uniforms of men from both sides. He told us all the details of every one of those buttons. To great-grandpa they represented real people he had known, some of whom couldn't come home from the war. He had at least two buttons from German uniforms that he told us were exchanged between the men involved in the truce." Jessie Shelley said.
On the day of truce in 1914, the soldiers came out of their trenches into no-man's-land and shared food, drinks and cigarettes. Some even exchanged small gifts. The men even played football games together. Later, this spirit of cooperation continued in unofficial agreements between the sides to stop shooting at mealtimes and even at times when soldiers were working in the open.
This fascinating image of peace and humanity during the war has continued through the years. The sketch is a symbol of the potential for humanity, hope and kindness to exist in even the most violent circumstances.
1. In what situation was the sketch done
A. In a garage. B. On the front line
C. At a special sale. D. During a soccer match.
2. Why is the sketch an important historical document
A. It marks the ending of the war.
B. It explains the reason for the war.
C. It shows soldiers bravery in the fight.
D. It proves the peace between warring sides.
3. What did Private Jack Shelley say about the buttons in the tobacco tin
A. They were collected in 1914.
B. They were from German uniforms.
C. Some of them represented his honor.
D. Some of their owners didn't survive the war.
4. What impact did the day of truce have
A. It brought about more truces.
B. It resulted in more celebrations.
C. It led to more official agreements.
D. It started wide information exchanges.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Resolving Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. (1) That's because there isn't enough depth to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool-down period so that I don't act in anger. (2) Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
(3) Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive (果断的). Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate the resolution. (4) Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. (5)
A. Don't expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person's perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was (10) at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (意大利辣香肠) from back east. So he (11) a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was (12) that it would be too warm, he (13) it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled (冷却) and he left.
That's when things went (14) . "I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of (15) to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went (16) . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to (17) at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real (18) ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (鲁莽).
"I have (19) and I admit responsibility for my (20) ," he said in the letter. "I come to you, (21) , to apologize for the damage I had (22) caused and to ask you to (23) my lifetime ban from the hotel.
His letter (24) . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
10. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
11. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
12. A. annoyed B. pleased C. excited D. worried
13. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
14. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
15. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
16. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
17. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
18. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
19. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
20. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
21. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
22. A. indirectly B. permanently C. cautiously D. secretly
23. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
24. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
fed up with; withdraw from; be driven mad; negotiate with; get rid of; dozens of; end up; deal with
(1) The old couple who had become city life decided to move to the countryside after retirement.
(2) Determination is the most important of all the virtues because without determination, you will doing nothing.
(3) Yuan Longping's rice has helped so many people in the world hunger, so he deserves to be given so many awards.
(4) Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, which makes him the perfect person to the competitors on behalf of the community.
(5) After long time of study and endless work, people can easily by small things, and that's why there are weekends and holidays.
(6) New energy vehicle sharing projects are being carried out in cities across the country to fuel China s sharing economy.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. What concerned us was that we had received a number of (complaint) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
27. How (desire) it is for you to find a job where you can put your creative talents to good use!
28. The president is to put forward new proposals for (resolve) the country's economic crisis.
29. By the time they arrived, the soldiers (withdraw) from the small village, leaving it and the people under protection.
30. Scientists have built an early warning system, which is expected (monitor) and predict natural disasters to some extent.
31. The network has already been made accessible to people living in the remote rural areas, and signal towers can often be seen (distribute) there.
32. It is flexible government policies that help speed up China's economic (recover) during the post-pandemic era.
33. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will need about 27,000 volunteers, who (assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Here are two newspaper reports on neighbourhood conflicts.
Ma Ming, a drummer, moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about (1) (disturb) the peace. He tended to drum late at night. His neighbours were being driven mad being exposed (2) such noise. Finally the community council took action and Ma Ming departed, (3) has pleased his neighbours. But for Ma Ming's version of the story, he felt they were (4) (prejudice) against him. He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as "noise".
James McKay, spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting Keith Smith over the head. McKay's wife said he had been driven to this act of (5) (violent) by literally getting wet too often. Smith, a keen gardener and also a fish collector, lives above the McKays. (6) (unfortunate), the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor, or on the unsuspecting McKays (7) (them). "Saturday was James' birthday," McKay's wife (8) (recall). "But James didn't get to blow the candles out." Instead, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through. Therefore, James was up in Smith's home in (9) flash. In the end, Smith is not going to take things further with the police, and promised (10) (change) his ways from now on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(10)
35. Not long ago, I was on a flight when the fellow in front of me (1) (move) his seat backward suddenly.
He didn't look and didn't think, either. And he knocked my wine all over the seat and me. I wasn't on my best behavior when I gave his seat (2) (kick) and shouted, "Pay attention. You're not the only one on this flight." To his credit, he apologized repeatedly. If I (3) (give) a do-over, I would have tapped him (4) the shoulder and said nicely, "You (5) (probable) don't realize it, but you knocked over my wineglass when you reclined (向后倚靠）. Could you move your seat forward "
Pay attention! If you recline, take notice of (6) is behind you. Is it someone with an (7) (injure) or someone really tall or perhaps overweight Is it a parent with (8) baby If so, don't recline. And don't recline during meals. If the extra inch or two you get by reclining is really worth (9) (bother) the person behind you, at least give fair warning that you're about (10) (knock) over his drink.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. We f believe that war never settles anything, which only leads to violence.
37. I really show my a______ to my parents, under whose financial umbrella I have started my own business.
38. As is reported, cigarette smoking will be b in all indoor public places in some provinces soon.
39. She seems reasonably happy in her new job since there is nothing troublesome to (使担心) her.
40. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me ______ (回想) the days that I would have somewhat forgotten.
41. Whether in school or at work, we often have to put up with ______ (讨厌的) habits and (容忍) differences of opinion.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 我们应该考虑学生们的请求一一学校图书馆提供更多关于通俗科学的书。（request）
____________________________________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
43. 不要占据他人的私人空间，那样会给他们带来很多不便。（inconvenience；定语从句）
Don't take up other people's personal space, .
44. 你之所以恐慌是因为你还没有为将要发生的事做好准备。（panic; the reason why）
__________ you haven't been well prepared for what's going to happen.
45. 他发现他对自己国家的历史知之甚少，对此他感到非常羞愧。（ashamed; so…that…）
He found that he himself knew __________.
46. 垃圾分类有利于环境保护，但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题。（beneficial）
__________, but there are still many problems to be overcome if it is to be carried out on a large scale.
47. 沉迷于网络或多或少会对身心健康造成伤害。（harm；动词-ing形式作主语）
__________ both mental and physical health.
48.
英语角正在进行以"Should students take part in social practice ”为题的讨论，请谈谈你的观点并阐述理由.
Should students take part in social practice
In many schools, more and more emphasis has been laid on social practice of students. (1) (我认为), it should be further stressed and students should take part in various kinds of social practice.
Undoubtedly, social practice provides students with various opportunities (2) (将他们在学校学到的应用到日常生活中), through which students will be able to (3) (建立理论和实践之间的联系).
(4) (显然)social practice can make students realize their value. Many students don't know (5) (他们能做些什么来改善社会). Social practice can (6) (让他们有机会发现自己的长处和能力), thus increasing their self-confidence.
Furthermore, social practice can not only help students (7) (了解科技和社会的动态) but also make them (8) (更好地理解) deeper social problems.
(9) (总之), social practice is so essential to students in many aspects that they should try to (10) (尽可能获得多的机会) to benefit themselves in this way.
(1)
(2)
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一幅一战期间交战双方的士兵一起踢足球的素描画，以及背后的历史信息和意义。
根据第一段中的it's a sketch of soldiers...during the war on the Western Front（这是1914年德国和盟军士兵在西线非官方休战期间，士兵们用铁罐踢足球的草图。这件艺术品是西线战争期间一名不知名的德国士兵画的。）可知，这幅画是在前线完成的。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的The sketch is an important historical ..socializing together are true.（这是一个重要的历史文件，因为它提供了战争双方共同交往的故事是真实的证据。）可知，这幅素描是一份重要的历史资料，它证明了交战双方的士兵会彼此来往这一传言是真的。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的He told us all the details...some of whom couldn't come home from the war.（他把每一个按钮的细节都告诉了我们。对曾祖父来说，他们代表了他所认识的真实的人，其中一些人在战争中无法回家。）可知，Private Jack Shelley对这些纽扣的细节都很清楚，其中一些纽扣的主人没能平安回家，死在了战场上。D项（它们的一些主人没能在战争中幸存下来。）符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据第四段中的Later, this spirit... when soldiers were working in the open.（后来，这种合作精神在双方达成的非官方协议中继续存在，即停止在用餐时间开枪，甚至有时也会在士兵在户外工作的时候停战）可推知，停战日之后有了更多的停战。A项（它带来了更多的休战。）符合语境。故选A。
5~9.【答案】D、G、B、C、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，以及我们如何解决友谊中的冲突。
根据前文Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.（冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题。）和下文That's because there isn't enough depth to smooth over the disagreement.（这是因为没有足够的深度来消除分歧）可知，设空处可能会讲到友谊中的冲突。D项（许多肤浅的友谊最终在一场争吵后被毁。）符合语境。且选项中的shallow与下文中的there isn't enough depth相照应，且空后的That指代D项中提到的这件事。故选D。
2. 根据前文I've found I need a short cool-down period so that I don't act in anger.（我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我就不会生气了）可知，G项（对一些人来说，先数到一百再说话可能是一种选择。）符合语境。且G项中的counting to one hundred before saying anything与上文中的a short cool-down period相照应。故选G。
3. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文中的Sometimes if…personality traits（有时，如果你坐下来讨论事情，你就会开始理解另一个人是从哪里来的。认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和性格特征。）可知，B项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据下文Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way."（即使你认为对方错了，但是你说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事）可知，你可以先道歉。C项（在争吵中第一个为你的行为道歉）符合语境。且C项中的say sorry与下文中的I'm sorry相照应。故选C。
5. 根据上文中的It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship（在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情）可知，句中的not a most pleasant task与F项中的it is worth the efforts形成对比。F项（然而，这是值得的努力，因为它会产生更深的友谊。）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、B、D、B、A、D、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文讲述了Burchill被酒店拉黑后重新赢得酒店欢迎的经历。
句意：Burchill因公入住酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。studying研究；staying停留；looking看；packing包装。根据Burchill was (1) at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.及生活常识可知，Burchill因公出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选B。
2. 句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。filled装满；locked锁上；abandoned抛弃；lost丢失。根据a suitcase full of pepperoni和They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to (8) at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere.可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
3. 句意：由于担心会太热，他把它放在靠近开着窗户的桌子上。annoyed烦恼的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据he (4) it out on the table near an open window.可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把香肠放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
4. 句意同上。dig out挖掘出；clear out把……清空；cut out裁剪，删除；lay out摆开。根据he (4) it out on the table near an open window.可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把香肠放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
5. 句意：事情就在这时出了问题。far远的；funny有趣的；wrong失常的；blind盲目的。根据The seagulls immediately went (7) . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to (8) at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real (9) .可知，事情就在这时出了问题。go wrong“出差错，出问题”。故选C。
6. 句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现一大群海鸥。”application申请；apology道歉；request要求；invitation邀请。根据I have (10) and I admit responsibility for my (11) ," he said in the letter. "I come to you, (12) , to apologize for the damage I had (13) caused and to ask you to (14) my lifetime ban from the hotel.可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
7. 句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。hungry饥饿的；dead死亡的；missing失踪的；wild疯狂的。根据They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to (8) at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere.可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
8. 句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。wake up醒来；get out出去；take off起飞；break in闯入。根据They rushed to the window及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想从窗户逃出去。故选B。
9. 句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。mess混乱；puzzle不解之谜；fight打架；challenge挑战。根据The curtains were falling down. The lamps were falling down.可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
10. 句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。”他在信中说。recovered恢复；retired退休；escaped逃跑；matured成熟。根据and I admit responsibility of my (36,） 可知，这里意思是 Burchill认为自己成熟了。此处填入的词在语义范畴上应与Older和wiser一致，故用mature“成熟”。故选D。
11. 句意同上。suffering苦难；plans计划；madness疯狂；actions行为。根据I come to you, (12) , to apologize for the damage I had (13) caused and to ask you to (14) my lifetime ban from the hotel.可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
12. 句意：我特地写信来，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉，并请求贵方重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。hands in pocket手放在口袋里；nose in the air目中无人；hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据下文文to apologize for the damage I had (13) caused and to ask you to (14) my lifetime ban from the hotel.及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
13. 句意同上。indirectly间接；deliberately故意地；cautiously谨慎地；secretly秘密地。根据The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，因此Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
14. 句意同上。replace取代；remember记得；reconsider重新考虑；renew更新。根据my lifetime ban from the hotel.和Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.可知，此处Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
15. 句意：他的道歉信起作用了。arrived到达；worked起作用；ended结束；disappeared消失。根据Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.可知，他的道歉信起作用了。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
fed up with
【小题2】
end up
【小题3】
get rid of
【小题4】
negotiate with
【小题5】
be driven mad
【小题6】
dozens of
【解析】1. 句意：厌倦了城市生活的老夫妻决定退休后搬到农村去。fed up with“受够了，对......厌倦”，符合题意。故填fed up with。
2. 句意：决心是所有美德中最重要的，因为没有决心，你最终将一事无成。end up“结束”，符合题意。且空前有will，空处应用动词原形。故填end up。
3. 句意：袁隆平的大米帮助世界上许多人摆脱了饥饿，所以他应该得到这么多奖项。get rid of“摆脱”，符合题意。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填动词原形。故填get rid of。
4. 句意：理查德坚持原则，同时具有灵活性，这使他成为代表社区与竞争对手谈判的完美人选。negotiate with“与......谈判”，符合句意。且空前有to，应用动词原形。故填negotiate with。
5. 句意：经过长时间的学习和无休止的工作，人们很容易被小事逼疯，这就是为什么会有周末和假期。be driven mad“抓狂”，固定搭配。且空前有情态动词can，应用动词原形be driven。故填be driven mad。
6. 句意：新能源汽车共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，以推动中国的共享经济。dozens of“许多”，符合题意。故填dozens of。
26.【答案】complaints
【解析】句意：使我们担心的是，我们收到了来自顾客的许多关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。分析句子可知，空处需填名词作宾语。complaint“投诉”，此处是可数名词，符合句意；再根据空前的a number of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填complaints。
27.【答案】desirable
【解析】句意：对你来说找到一份可以充分利用自己的创新才能的工作是多么理想啊！此处是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，空后的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空处表示“理想的”。故填desirable。
28.【答案】resolving
【解析】句意：总统将提出解决国家经济危机的新议案。分析句子可知，此处作介词for的宾语，应用动词的-ing形式。故填resolving。
29.【答案】had withdrawn
【解析】句意：在他们到达的时候，士兵已经从这个小村庄撤退了，使这个小村庄和人民受到保护。根据By the time they arrived可知，空处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had withdrawn。
30.【答案】to monitor
【解析】句意：科学家们已经建立了一个早期预警系统，预计它可以在一定程度上检测并预料自然灾害。expect sth. to do sth.意为“预计某物做某事”，为固定用法；此处是be expected to do sth，意为“被期望做某事”。故填to monitor。
31.【答案】distributed
【解析】句意：居住在偏僻的乡村地区的人们已经可以使用网络，并且经常可以看到信号塔分布在那里。此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，且signal towers与distribute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作宾补。故填distributed。
32.【答案】recovery
【解析】句意：正是灵活的政府政策帮助加速中国在后疫情时代的经济复苏。空处表示“复苏”，且作宾语，应用名词recovery，此处不可数。故填recovery。
33.【答案】will be assigned
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会将需要27000名志愿者，这些志愿者将被分派到北京、延庆和张家口这三个比赛区。空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且who指代27,000 volunteers，与assign之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填will be assigned。
34.【答案】【小题1】
disturbing
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
prejudiced
【小题5】
violence
【小题6】
Unfortunately
【小题7】
themselves
【小题8】
recalled
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
to change
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处作介词about的宾语，应用动词的-ing形式。故填disturbing。
2. 分析句子可知，be exposed to，意为“使暴露于（危险或令人不快的境地）”，为固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“有偏见的”；be prejudiced against“对......”有偏见，固定搭配。故填prejudiced。
5. 根据句子结构及空前的of可知，空处需填名词，作宾语。violent的名词形式是violence，意为“暴力；破坏”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填violence。
6. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
7. 分析句子可知，此处表示水滴在McKay夫妇身上，再根据空前的MeKays可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“McKay夫妇他们自己”。故填themselves。
8. 分析句子可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填recalled。
9. 分析句子可知，in a flash意为“转瞬间”，为固定搭配。故填a。
10. 分析句子可知，promise to do意为“许诺做某事”，为固定用法。故填to change。
35.【答案】【小题1】
moved
【小题2】
kicks
【小题3】
had been given
【小题4】
on
【小题5】
probably
【小题6】
who
【小题7】
injury
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
bothering
【小题10】
to knock
【解析】1. 分析句子可以，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填moved。
2. 分析句子可知，此处表示“我”踢了他的座位，kick作名词“踢”讲时，是可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰。故填kicks。
3. 分析句子可知，give与主语I之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的事情，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故填had been given。
4. tap sb. on the shoulder意为“轻拍某人的肩膀”。故填on。
5. 分析句子可知，空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词。故填probably。
6. 分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的人。故填who。
7. 分析句子可知，空处应用名词，且前面有不定冠词an，所以用名词单数。故填injury。
8. 分析句子可知，此处泛指一个婴儿，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9. 分析句子可知，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。故填bothering。
10. 分析句子可知，be about to do意为“正要做某事”。故填to knock。
36.【答案】firmly
【解析】句意：我们坚信战争永远无法解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词believe。根据句意及首字母提示可知，firmly“坚信地，坚定地”，符合题意。故填firmly。
37.【答案】appreciation
【解析】句意：我真的很感谢我的父母，在他们的经济保护伞下我开始了自己的事业。分析句子可知，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，空处缺少名词。根据句意及首字母a可知，appreciation“感激，感谢”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appreciation。
38.【答案】banned
【解析】句意：据报道，一些省份的室内公共场所很快将禁止吸烟。根据句意及首字母b可知，动词ban“禁止”，符合题意；且此处表示“将要被禁止”，应用被动语态。故填banned。
39.【答案】bother
【解析】句意：她似乎对自己的新工作相当满意，因为没有什么麻烦事困扰她。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词。根据句意及括号内的提示词可知，bother“困扰，烦扰”，符合题意。且位于to后，用动词原形。故填bother。
40.【答案】recall
【解析】句意：我在清理抽屉时看到的旧照片让我想起了我可能会忘记的日子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，recall“回想”，动词，符合题意。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应用动词原形。故填recall。
41.【答案】annoying; tolerate/stand/bear
【解析】句意：无论是在学校还是在工作中，我们经常不得不忍受恼人的习惯，容忍不同的意见。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词habits；annoying“恼人的”，符合句意。根据句子结构及and可知，第二空应填动词与put up with形成并列的关系。tolerate/stand/bear，均有“容忍”之意。故填annoying; tolerate/stand/bear。
42.【答案】We should consider the students' request that
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“我们应该考虑学生们的请求”。分析句子可知，此处用that引导的同位语从句。consider“考虑”；request“请求”，此处特指“学校提供更多通俗科学书籍”这一请求，故前边应用定冠词the；the students' request，意为“学生们的请求”。句首首字母大写。故填We should consider the students' request that。
43.【答案】which will bring much inconvenience to them
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“那样会给他们带来很多不便”之意。结合括号内的提示词可知，空处需用which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是前边的句子，且在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，此处表示的是可能会带来的后果，应用一般将来时。inconvenience“不便，麻烦”，不可数名词，用much修饰；bring sth. to sb.“给某人带某物”固定搭配。故填which will bring much inconvenience to them。
44.【答案】The reason why you get into a panic is that
【解析】对照中英文及括号内的提示词可知，空处缺少“你之所以恐慌是因为”之意，应用why引导的定语从句。panic“恐慌”；get into a panic“陷入恐慌”，固定短语。故填The reason why you get into a panic is that。
45.【答案】so little about the history of his own country that he felt very ashamed of it
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“他对自己国家的历史知之甚少，对此他感到非常羞愧”。分析句子可知，空处需用so…that引导的结果状语从句。little“极少的”；own country“自己的国家”，固定搭配；the history of his own country“自己国家的历史”；feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”。根据found可知，空处应用一般现在时。故填so little about the history of his own country that he felt very ashamed of it。
46.【答案】Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“垃圾分类有利于环境保护”之意。Garbage classification“垃圾分类”，固定短语；environmental protection“环境保护”，固定短语；beneficial“有益的”，形容词作表语；be beneficial to“对......有益”，固定搭配。根据下文are可知，此处应用一般现在时。句首首字母大写。故填Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection。
47.【答案】Being addicted to the Internet will more or less do harm to
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“沉迷于网络或多或少对健康有害”。be addicted to“对……上瘾”，固定搭配，more or less“或多或少”，do harm to“对......有害”。分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作主语；且句子表示将来可能发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填Being addicted to the Internet will more or less do harm to。
48.【答案】【小题1】In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned
【小题2】to apply what they have learned in school to daily life
【小题3】build up the connection between theory and practice
【小题4】It is clear that
【小题5】what they can do to improve society
【小题6】give them a chance to discover their strengths and abilities
【小题7】keep track of technology and society
【小题8】have a better understanding of
【小题9】To conclude/To sum up/In conclusion/In a word/All in all
【小题10】get as many chances as possible
【解析】1. 根据括号内的中文提示可知，in my opinion/as far as I'm concerned，意为“在我看来，我认为”，符合题意。句首首字母大写。故填In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned。
2. 根据中文提示可知，apply“应用”；apply to“应用于”；learn“学习”；daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life；分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，且用what引导的宾语从句，且在从橘子中作have learned的宾语。故填to apply what they have learned in school to daily life。
3. 根据汉语提示可知，build up“建立”；connection“联系”；between...and...“在......和......之间”；between theory and practice，意为“在理论和实践之间”。且空前有to，故空处应用动词原形，故填build up the connection between theory and practice。
4. 根据中文提示及句子结构可知，It is clear that“清楚；明确”，固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填It is clear that。
5. 根据中文提示可知，动词improve，意为“改善”；名词society，意为“社会”。分析句子结构可知，空处应是what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语；不定式作目的状语。故填what they can do to improve society。
6. 对照中文提示可知，chance“机会”，可数名词；动词discover，意为“发现”；名词strength，意为“长处”，可数名词；ability，意为“能力”，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填give them a chance to discover their strengths and abilities。
7. 根据中文提示可知，keep track of，意为“与......保持联系”，固定搭配；technology“科技”；society“社会”。分析句子结构可知，空前有help sb. do，固定搭配，动词用原形。故填keep track of technology and society。
8. 根据中文提示可知，have a understanding of，意为“对......有理解”，固定搭配；better“更好的”，形容词修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，空前make sb. do为固定搭配，动词用原形。故填have a better understanding of。
9. 根据中文提示可知，To conclude/To sum up/In conclusion/In a word/All in all均有“总之”之意，固定短语。句首首字母大写。故填To conclude/To sum up/In conclusion/In a word/All in all。
10. 根据中文提示词可知，get“获得”；chance“机会”，可数名词；as...as possible，意为“尽可能......”，固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空前try to do，意为“尽力做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填get as many chances as possible。
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