人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元基础巩固（含答案）
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Unit 4 History and Traditions
1. From his p______ on the mountain top, he had a good view of the city.
2. To make sure of food safety, the a______ of chemicals used in food production should be reduced.
3. It is a c______ in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served.
4. The past few years has seen important ______ (法律的) advances made towards safer drying.
5. On the ______ (证据) of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.
6. As the saying goes, "two heads are better than one." On the other hand, ______ (个人) shouldn't be ignored.
7. as well as; date back to; join...to; break away from;
add to; refer to...as; belong to; keep your eyes open for
(1) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ Hong Kong and Macao ______ Guangdong Province, making it easier to travel there.
(2) They the national union and set up their own local organization last year.
(3) The teacher keeps telling his students that the future ______ the well-educated.
(4) The place is famous for its great landscapes amazing natural wonders.
(5) If you want to succeed, be always prepared in advance and the chances around you.
(6) Confucius is the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly.
8. It ______ (announce) that China would actively take various measures to achieve the goal of a green Winter Olympics.
9. Joe is the suitable person to be in charge ______ customer complaints, because he has great patience.
10. He wag so ______ (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area.
11. It is the first time that Chinese teachers have taught in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style teaching ______ (approach).
12. Hospital services can be improved by ______ (ensure) that all patients have access to high-quality care.
13. He is a very lively young man, certain of his own abilities and eager ______ (make) a noise in the world.
14. It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact ______ (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it.
15. When arriving at the subway station, he found it ______
(crowd) with people who hurried to work.
16. 由于更多的充电站被建立，司机给他们的电动汽车充电更加方便。(charge)
As more charging stations have been built, __________.
17. 5G技术的发展使医生进行远视手术成为可能。(make+宾语+宾补)
The development of 5G technology __________ for doctors to perform remote operations.
18. 这首诗的含义一直是一个谜，数百年来困扰着许多诗人。(定语从句；puzzle)
The meaning of this poem has always been a puzzle, __________.
19. 随着考试的临近，他试图我到一个学习英语的有效方法。(with复合结构；approach)
__________, he attempted to find an effective approach to learning English.
20. 我真的喜欢在乡村生活，因为我对那秀丽的风光着迷。(as；landscape)
I really liked living in the country ________.
21. 这个城市被名山大川环绕，旅游资源丰富，吸引着来自世界各地的人。(动词的-ed形式作定语；surround)
The city __________ is rich in tourism resources, attracting people from all over the world.
22. Britain has several different names and usually people are confused by them. From the 16th century to the l9th century, the country of Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined, (1) created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. (2) (final), the southern part of Ireland broke away from the K, resulting (3) the full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people use the (4) (shorten) name: the United Kingdom or the CK.
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you (5) (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans—who took over at different times throughout history. Some of great (6) (achievement) of the Romans included building towns and roads. However, it was the Normans that changed the legal system after they (7) (conquer) England in the 11th century.
There is so much more (8) (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the UK. And the capital city London is (9) great place to start. All in all, the UK is a (10) (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
W
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for Morris dance. Undoubtedly as one of the strangest traditions of English culture, Morris dance is a form of folk dance that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the chance, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned and worn clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly (多褶边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached (系) to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it's over, the dancers and the audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.
Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups. The dancers are getting older and older and finally, if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you've ever had the fortune to see Morris dance, you may catch on to why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else
However, it would be a great pity to lose such a fun and lively part of England's history and culture. It's important to preserve some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as Morris dance. So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be Morris dancers!
23. What do we know about the Morris dancers
A. They dance in pubs late into the night.
B. They sing folk songs while they dance.
C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
24. What is the present situation of Morris dance
A. It holds little attraction for young people.
B. It is keeping pace with people s demands.
C. It has been protected by the government.
D. It is being changed by modern people.
25. What does the underlined phrase "catch on to" mean
A. Predict. B. Understand. C. Object. D. Complain.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. The origin of Morris dance.
B. The popularity of Morris dance.
C. The protection of Morris dance.
D. The introduction of Morris dance.
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes (喝) around 1.9kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. (1) The majority of tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
(2) At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy.
However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. (3) They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. (4) This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today, but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased (降低) sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tea rooms and shops where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoy drinking tea and socializing in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. (5)
A. Let's have a look at its history.
B. But tea is not native to Britain.
C. Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.
D. Teapots became essential in every kitchen.
E. People in lower classes could not afford it.
F. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea.
G. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country (32) them, it is difficult for it to make (33) . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. (34) , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to (35) something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to (36) all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The (37) began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. On February 10, we (38) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became (39) . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative (40) . I tried to hold the brush and start writing (41) , but the tip of the pen was too (42) and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was (43) , but I didn't give up. After several (44) , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too (45) practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to (46) the amazing Chinese culture more.
32. A. challenges B. exchanges C. loses D. spots
33. A. sense B. trouble C. peace D. progress
34. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
35. A. ensure B. experience C. conquer D. announce
36. A. bring about B. set off C. participate in D. figure out
37. A. performances B. preparations C. traditions D. operations
38. A. organized B. discovered C. celebrated D. reported
39. A. confident B. patient C. proud D. curious
40. A. plan B. imagination C. journey D. invention
41. A. wisely B. carefully C. neatly D. skillfully
42. A. heavy B. soft C. tight D. small
43. A. disappointed B. moved C. puzzled D. delighted
44. A. demands B. comparisons C. achievements D. attempts
45. A. worrying about B. concentrating on
C. looking forward to D. keeping track of
46. A. spread B. confirm C. appreciate D. protect
47. Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a (1) (strike) view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should be on your travel plan if you enjoy history since its origins can date back (2) more than 2, 700 years ago.
(3) (locate) in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin traders, a group of people who (4) (active) took charge of a booming commodity(商品) market throughout China for more than 500 years. (5) (follow) China's reform and opening-up, Pingyao struggled with the (6) (transit) from a planned economy to the present market economy.
Finally in 1997, a chance came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao (7) (earn) its place on the World Heritage List, (8) caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Now the city focuses on establishing a sustainable(可持续的) industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) (continue) to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing (10) (they) to the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48.
根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
某英文报社正在举行以A place worth visiting为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章介绍一个你曾经游玩过的地方并进行投稿。
Last summer vacation, I paid a visit to Hangzhou, and (1) (它给我留下了深刻的印象). Hangzhou is (2) (最美丽的城市之一) in China. It is (3) (一个真正值得参观的地方). Needless to say, (4) (任何来到这座城市的人) will certainly pay a visit to West Lake. (5) (它以……而闻名) its beautiful love story "Madam White Snake". Besides that, the scenery there is indeed wonderful (6) (正如它被报道的那样). The gentle wind, the fresh air and the clear water, all of them would probably (7) (令你爱上这个地方) at your first sight of it. Additionally, another national 5A-level scenic spot is the Xixi National Wetland Park. (8) (真的可以说) that it purely is a garden. (9) (即使站在最现代的区域), you would probably have the feeling of standing in a garden. And of course, (10) (如果我再有机会), surely I will go there again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】position
【解析】句意：从他在山顶的位置，他可以很好地看到这座城市。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作介词from的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，名词position，意为“位置”，符合句意。故填position。
2.【答案】amount
【解析】句意：为了确保食品安全，应减少食品生产中使用的化学品数量。分析句子及空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应填名词作主语；结合首字母提示，amount意为“数量”，符合句意。故填amount。
3.【答案】custom
【解析】句意：在中国，用餐前喝点茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。分析句子及结合空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式作表语；结合句意和首字母提示，custom意为“习俗”，此处为可数名词，符合题意。故填custom。
4.【答案】legal
【解析】句意：在过去几年中，在安全干燥方面取得了重要的法律进展。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词advances；结合中文提示，形容词legal，意为“法律的”，符合句意。故填legal。
5.【答案】evidence
【解析】句意：从他们最近的比赛来看，西班牙队不太可能赢得冠军。分析句子及结合汉语提示可知，名词evidence，意为“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。
6.【答案】individuals
【解析】句意：俗话说:“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”另一方面，个人不应该被忽视。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合汉语提示，可数名词individual，意为“个人”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。
7.【答案】【小题1】
joins; to
【小题2】
broke away from
【小题3】
belongs to
【小题4】
as well as
【小题5】
keep your eyes open for
【小题6】
referred to as
【解析】1. 句意：港珠澳大桥将香港和澳门与广东省连接起来，使去那里旅行更加方便。分析句子可知，固定短语join...to，意为“连接，结合”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填joins; to。
2. 句意：他们去年脱离了全国工会，成立了自己的地方组织。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；动词短语break away from，意为“脱离”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填broke away from。
3. 句意：老师不断告诉学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；固定短语belong to，意为“属于”，符合句意。结合语境，主语为future，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填belongs to。
4. 句意：这个地方以其美丽的风景和令人惊叹的自然奇观而闻名。分析句子可知，固定短语as well as，意为“以及”，符合句意。故填as well as。
5. 句意：如果你想成功，请提前做好准备，并留意你周围的机会。固定短语keep your eyes open for，意为“留意”，符合句意。分析句子及空前得and可知，空处应填动词原形与空前的be动词保持一致。故填keep your eyes open for。
6. 句意：孔子被称为中国的第一位老师，他的思想对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。refer to...as意为“把……称作……”，符合句意。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语Confucius与refer to之间为被动关系，且空处时态应为一般过去时，所以空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，空前已有系动词is，故填referred to as。
8.【答案】was announced
【解析】句意：据宣布，中国将积极采取各种措施，以实现绿色冬季奥运会的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；结合语境可知，此处应用被动语态；又根据would可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为it，be动词应用was，故填was announced。
9.【答案】of
【解析】句意：Joe是负责顾客投诉的合适人选，因为他很有耐心。be in charge of意为“主管，负责”，是固定搭配。故填of。
10.【答案】generous
【解析】句意：他非常慷慨，给洪灾地区捐了很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语；提示词generosity的形容词形式为generous，意为“慷慨的”，符合句意。故填generous。
11.【答案】approaches
【解析】句意：这是中国教师第一次在英国各地的学校教授中国式教学法。分析可知，approach作“方式，方法”讲时，为可数名词，且此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数。故填approaches。
12.【答案】ensuring
【解析】句意：通过确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理，可以改善医院服务。分析句子及根据空前的介词by可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填ensuring。
13.【答案】to make
【解析】句意：他是一个非常活泼的年轻人，对自己的能力很有信心，渴望在世界上引起轰动。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to make。
14.【答案】location
【解析】句意：那个男孩很热心，告诉了我们新建火车站的确切位置，所以我们只花了几分钟就找到了它。分析句子及空前的the exact可知，空处应用名词单数作宾语；提示词locate的名词形式为location，意为“位置”，符合题意。故填location。
15.【答案】crowded
【解析】句意：到达地铁站时，他发现里面挤满了赶着上班的人。分析句子可知，it指代the subway station，与crowd之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed形式作宾补。故填crowded。
16.【答案】it is more convenient for drivers to charge their electric cars
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处可用固定句型“it is＋adj＋for sb＋to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。“更方便的”译为more convenient；“司机”译为drivers；“给他们的电动汽车充电”译为charge their electric cars。故填it is more convenient for drivers to charge their electric cars。
17.【答案】makes it possible
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，短语make it possible，意为“使之成为可能”，符合题意。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为The development of 5G technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes it possible。
18.【答案】which has puzzled many poets for hundreds of years
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句。“困扰”译为puzzle，动词；“许多诗人”译为many poets；“数百年来”译为for hundreds of years。根据语境，空处时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，先行词为a puzzle为单数形式，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用三单。故填which has puzzled many poets for hundreds of years。
19.【答案】With the examination approaching
【解析】对照中英文及分析句子可知，设空处应用with的独立主格结构；“考试”译为the examination，与动词approach之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With the examination approaching。
20.【答案】as I was fascinated by the beauty of the landscape
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“因为我对那秀丽的风光着迷”。“被……所吸引”译为be fascinated by；“秀丽的风光”译为the beauty of the landscape。分析句子及结合括号内的提示，设空处应用as引导的原因状语从句；结合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为I，be动词应用was，故填as I was fascinated by the beauty of the landscape。
21.【答案】surrounded by famous mountains and great rivers
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“被名山大川环绕”。分析句子可知，设空处应用动词的-ed形式作定语。“被环绕”译为surrounded；“名山大川”译为famous mountains and great rivers。故填surrounded by famous mountains and great rivers。
22.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
Finally
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
shortened
【小题5】
will be surrounded
【小题6】
achievements
【小题7】
conquered
【小题8】
to learn
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
fascinating
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Finally。
3. result in意为“导致，造成”，是固定搭配。故填in。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且shorten和name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语，修饰name。故填shortened。
5. 分析句子结构可知，you和surround之间是动宾关系，且在含有everywhere引导的地点状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填will be surrounded。
6. 分析可知，achievement作“成绩，成就”讲时是可数名词，且根据空前的Some of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填achievements
7. 分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据时间状语in the 11th century可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填conquered。
8. 分析句子可知，此处是“There be+n.+to do”结构，空处应填不定式作定语修饰名词。故填to learn。
9. 分析句子可知，此处表泛指，place为可数名词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词；提示词fascinate的形容词形式为fascinating或fascinated；结合语境，此处表示“极有吸引力的”，应用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
23~26.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国的莫里斯舞。
根据第三段中的Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform（有些团体在跳舞时拿着沉重的黑色棍子互相击打。其他团体在表演时在空中挥舞手帕）可知，这种舞蹈用棍子和手帕来表演。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups（莫里斯舞是一个伟大的英国传统，但它面临着一场巨大的危机。随着时间的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团）可知，这种舞蹈在年轻人中失去了吸引力，故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else （言归正传，这对一个18岁的人来说并不是最酷的事情。当你可以去俱乐部时，为什么要穿上铃铛和滑稽的衣服？还是运动？或者做其他什么？）可知，此处表示如果你曾经有机会看莫里斯舞，你可能会理解为什么青少年不愿意报名参加莫里斯舞。故选B。
4. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国莫里斯舞的发展及现状。故选D。
27~31.【答案】B、C、G、F、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展。
根据空后的The majority of tea is grown in India and China（大部分茶叶生长在印度和中国）可知，B项（但是茶不产于英国）与之形成语义上的承接，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下文中的At the beginning of the 1700s（在18世纪初）及In the 1800s（在19世纪）及In the late 1800s（在19世纪晚期）和At the start of the 20th century（在20世纪初）可知，本文是按时间顺序发展的，C项（茶叶于17世纪传入伦敦。）中的“in the 1600s”与空后的“At this time”相照应，符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空后句They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.（他们很快就发现，茶叶与少量牛奶和糖混合后非常美味，这使它具有了一种特殊的英国特色。）可知，G项（起初，人们喝这种茶的方式和在
中国一模一样。）承上启下，G项中的“this tea”指代上文提到的“Black tea”，故选G。
4. 根据空后句This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner.（这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃零食，以避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。）可知，F项（这时，他们开始喝下午茶。）中的“afternoon tea”与之相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前句Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.（英国人开始随时在家里泡茶。）可知，英国人开始在家里随时泡茶，D项（茶壶成了每个厨房必不可少的东西。）符合语境。故选D。
32~46.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过参加写春联活动，领略到了中国文化的博大精深。
句意：当一个国家失去它们的时候，这个国家就很难进步。A.challenges挑战；B.exchanges交换；交流 ；C.loses失去；D.spots看到，注意到。根据下文it is difficult for it to...可知，此处指当一个国家失去它们的时候，故选C。
2. 句意同上。A.sense道理，合理性；B.trouble困难，麻烦；C.peace和平；D.progress进步。结合下文作者参加庆祝新年书法活动后的体会可知，此处指失去文化和传统的国家，这个国家就很难进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，为固定短语。故选D。
3. 句意：中国文化在中国随处可见。然而，我一开始并没有真正理解它。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则，不然。根据下文I did not really understand it in the beginning可知，下文的描述与上文意思相反，所以此处应为转折关系，故选A。
4. 句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情才能理解它。A.ensure确保；B.experience经历；C.conquer克服；D.announce宣布。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝新年的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到必须经历一些事，才能理解它。故选B。
5. 句意：去年冬天，我决定留在我们大学，参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A.bring about引起，导致。B.set off启程；出发；C.participate in参加；D.figure out弄明白。根据下文I tried to hold the brush可知，此处指我参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
6. 句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画来装饰房间。A.performances表演；B.preparations准备；C.traditions传统；D.operations手术；操作。根据下文 with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以指准备活动。故选B。
7. 句意：2月10日，我们组织了一个写春联的活动。A.organized组织；B.discovered发现；C.celebrated庆祝；D.reported报告。根据下文an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
8. 句意：当我看到毛笔的时候，我很好奇。A.confident自信的；B.patient耐心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文Why is there such a pen How do we use it 可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。
9. 句意：在了解了这些工具之后，我们开始了创作之旅。A.plan计划；B.imagination想象力；C.journey旅程；D.invention发明。根据上文中的On February 10, we (7) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。故选C。
10. 句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A.wisely聪明地；B.carefully小心翼翼地；C.neatly整洁地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据下文I couldn't grasp it at all可知，此处指作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.heavy重的；B.soft软的；C.tight紧的；D.small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。
12. 句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A.disappointed失望的；B.moved感动的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.delighted高兴的。根据上文I couldn't grasp it at all下文but I didn't give up可知，此处指我是感到失望的。故选A。
13. 句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A.demands要求；B.comparisons比较；C.achievements 成就；D.attempts尝试。根据上文I tried to hold the brush and start writing可知，此处指经过几次尝试后，我写了一行字。故选D。
14. 句意：这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A.worrying about担心；B.concentrating on集中精力于；C.looking forward to期待；D.keeping track of追踪。根据上文中的I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink可知，“我”因为太专注于练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。故选B。
15. 句意：通过这次活动，我更加重视中国文化了。A.spread传播；B.confirm证实；C.appreciate欣赏；重视；D.protect保护。结合上文可知，作者在最初对中国文化并没有真正理解它，通过此次活动，让作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了。故选C。
47.【答案】【小题1】
striking
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
Located
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
Following
【小题6】
transition
【小题7】
earned
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
to continue
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词view，应用形容词形式；提示词strike的形容词形式为striking，意为“引人注目的”，符合题意。故填striking。
2. date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，locate与Pingyao之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Located。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。故填actively。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式；且Pingyao与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Following。
6. 分析句子结构及空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填名词作介词with的宾语；提示词transit的名词形式为transition，意为“变革”，符合题意。故填transition。
7. 根据语境和时间状语in1997可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填earned。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
9. ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是固定用法。故填to continue。
10. 分析句子可知，此处指代relics，且作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格。故填them。
48.【答案】【小题1】it left me a deep impression
【小题2】one of the most beautiful cities
【小题3】a place really worth visiting
【小题4】anyone who comes to this city
【小题5】It is known/famous for
【小题6】as it has been reported
【小题7】make you fall in love with this place
【小题8】It really can be said
【小题9】Standing even in the most modern area
【小题10】if I get another chance
【解析】1. 分析句子及结合语境可知，设空处时态为一般过去时。它指代“杭州”，用it来指代。固定短语leave sb a deep impression表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，结合中文提示，故填it left me a deep impression。
2. 分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级。“……之一”one of；“最美丽的” the most beautiful；“城市” city。one of后应接可数名词的复数形式。根据中文提示，故填one of the most beautiful cities。
3. 分析句子可知，a place表示“一个地方”，“值得做某事”be worth doing sth.为固定短语；“真正地”译为really。且空前有系动词is，故填a place really worth visiting。
4. 分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句；anyone表示“任何人”，先行词为人，用关系代词who引导从句，come to this city表示“来到这个城市”。根据语境，故填anyone who comes to this city。
5. 根据中文提示可知，固定句型It is known/famous for，表示“它以……而闻名”。故填It is known/famous for。
6. 分析句子及结合语境可知，设空处时态为现在完成时。固定用法as it is reported，表示“正如被报道的那样”。主语为it，助动词应用has，故填as it has been reported。
7. 结合汉语提示，固定短语make sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”；fall in love with表示“爱上”，this place表示“这个地方”。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词would，空处应填动词原形，故填make you fall in love with this place。
8. 分析句子可知，固定句型It really can be said（真的可以说）符合语境。故填It really can be said。
9. 分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词would have，设空处应填非谓语动词，且逻辑主语you和动作“站立”之间为主谓关系，所以空处应用动词的-ing形式。the most modern area表示“最现代的区域”。结合语境可知，此处与后文之间为递进关系，应用even，意为“即使”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Standing even in the most modern area。
10. 分析句子可知，设空处应用if引导的条件状语从句。get another chance表示“得到另一个机会”。结合语境，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处谓语应用动词原形。故填if I get another chance。
第19页，共19页
1. From his p______ on the mountain top, he had a good view of the city.
2. To make sure of food safety, the a______ of chemicals used in food production should be reduced.
3. It is a c______ in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served.
4. The past few years has seen important ______ (法律的) advances made towards safer drying.
5. On the ______ (证据) of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.
6. As the saying goes, "two heads are better than one." On the other hand, ______ (个人) shouldn't be ignored.
7. as well as; date back to; join...to; break away from;
add to; refer to...as; belong to; keep your eyes open for
(1) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ Hong Kong and Macao ______ Guangdong Province, making it easier to travel there.
(2) They the national union and set up their own local organization last year.
(3) The teacher keeps telling his students that the future ______ the well-educated.
(4) The place is famous for its great landscapes amazing natural wonders.
(5) If you want to succeed, be always prepared in advance and the chances around you.
(6) Confucius is the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly.
8. It ______ (announce) that China would actively take various measures to achieve the goal of a green Winter Olympics.
9. Joe is the suitable person to be in charge ______ customer complaints, because he has great patience.
10. He wag so ______ (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area.
11. It is the first time that Chinese teachers have taught in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style teaching ______ (approach).
12. Hospital services can be improved by ______ (ensure) that all patients have access to high-quality care.
13. He is a very lively young man, certain of his own abilities and eager ______ (make) a noise in the world.
14. It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact ______ (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it.
15. When arriving at the subway station, he found it ______
(crowd) with people who hurried to work.
16. 由于更多的充电站被建立，司机给他们的电动汽车充电更加方便。(charge)
As more charging stations have been built, __________.
17. 5G技术的发展使医生进行远视手术成为可能。(make+宾语+宾补)
The development of 5G technology __________ for doctors to perform remote operations.
18. 这首诗的含义一直是一个谜，数百年来困扰着许多诗人。(定语从句；puzzle)
The meaning of this poem has always been a puzzle, __________.
19. 随着考试的临近，他试图我到一个学习英语的有效方法。(with复合结构；approach)
__________, he attempted to find an effective approach to learning English.
20. 我真的喜欢在乡村生活，因为我对那秀丽的风光着迷。(as；landscape)
I really liked living in the country ________.
21. 这个城市被名山大川环绕，旅游资源丰富，吸引着来自世界各地的人。(动词的-ed形式作定语；surround)
The city __________ is rich in tourism resources, attracting people from all over the world.
22. Britain has several different names and usually people are confused by them. From the 16th century to the l9th century, the country of Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined, (1) created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. (2) (final), the southern part of Ireland broke away from the K, resulting (3) the full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people use the (4) (shorten) name: the United Kingdom or the CK.
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you (5) (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans—who took over at different times throughout history. Some of great (6) (achievement) of the Romans included building towns and roads. However, it was the Normans that changed the legal system after they (7) (conquer) England in the 11th century.
There is so much more (8) (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the UK. And the capital city London is (9) great place to start. All in all, the UK is a (10) (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
W
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for Morris dance. Undoubtedly as one of the strangest traditions of English culture, Morris dance is a form of folk dance that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the chance, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned and worn clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly (多褶边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached (系) to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it's over, the dancers and the audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.
Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups. The dancers are getting older and older and finally, if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you've ever had the fortune to see Morris dance, you may catch on to why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else
However, it would be a great pity to lose such a fun and lively part of England's history and culture. It's important to preserve some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as Morris dance. So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be Morris dancers!
23. What do we know about the Morris dancers
A. They dance in pubs late into the night.
B. They sing folk songs while they dance.
C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
24. What is the present situation of Morris dance
A. It holds little attraction for young people.
B. It is keeping pace with people s demands.
C. It has been protected by the government.
D. It is being changed by modern people.
25. What does the underlined phrase "catch on to" mean
A. Predict. B. Understand. C. Object. D. Complain.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. The origin of Morris dance.
B. The popularity of Morris dance.
C. The protection of Morris dance.
D. The introduction of Morris dance.
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes (喝) around 1.9kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. (1) The majority of tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
(2) At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy.
However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. (3) They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. (4) This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today, but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased (降低) sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tea rooms and shops where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoy drinking tea and socializing in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. (5)
A. Let's have a look at its history.
B. But tea is not native to Britain.
C. Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.
D. Teapots became essential in every kitchen.
E. People in lower classes could not afford it.
F. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea.
G. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country (32) them, it is difficult for it to make (33) . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. (34) , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to (35) something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to (36) all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The (37) began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. On February 10, we (38) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became (39) . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative (40) . I tried to hold the brush and start writing (41) , but the tip of the pen was too (42) and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was (43) , but I didn't give up. After several (44) , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too (45) practicing. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to (46) the amazing Chinese culture more.
32. A. challenges B. exchanges C. loses D. spots
33. A. sense B. trouble C. peace D. progress
34. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
35. A. ensure B. experience C. conquer D. announce
36. A. bring about B. set off C. participate in D. figure out
37. A. performances B. preparations C. traditions D. operations
38. A. organized B. discovered C. celebrated D. reported
39. A. confident B. patient C. proud D. curious
40. A. plan B. imagination C. journey D. invention
41. A. wisely B. carefully C. neatly D. skillfully
42. A. heavy B. soft C. tight D. small
43. A. disappointed B. moved C. puzzled D. delighted
44. A. demands B. comparisons C. achievements D. attempts
45. A. worrying about B. concentrating on
C. looking forward to D. keeping track of
46. A. spread B. confirm C. appreciate D. protect
47. Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a (1) (strike) view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should be on your travel plan if you enjoy history since its origins can date back (2) more than 2, 700 years ago.
(3) (locate) in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin traders, a group of people who (4) (active) took charge of a booming commodity(商品) market throughout China for more than 500 years. (5) (follow) China's reform and opening-up, Pingyao struggled with the (6) (transit) from a planned economy to the present market economy.
Finally in 1997, a chance came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao (7) (earn) its place on the World Heritage List, (8) caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Now the city focuses on establishing a sustainable(可持续的) industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) (continue) to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing (10) (they) to the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48.
根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
某英文报社正在举行以A place worth visiting为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章介绍一个你曾经游玩过的地方并进行投稿。
Last summer vacation, I paid a visit to Hangzhou, and (1) (它给我留下了深刻的印象). Hangzhou is (2) (最美丽的城市之一) in China. It is (3) (一个真正值得参观的地方). Needless to say, (4) (任何来到这座城市的人) will certainly pay a visit to West Lake. (5) (它以……而闻名) its beautiful love story "Madam White Snake". Besides that, the scenery there is indeed wonderful (6) (正如它被报道的那样). The gentle wind, the fresh air and the clear water, all of them would probably (7) (令你爱上这个地方) at your first sight of it. Additionally, another national 5A-level scenic spot is the Xixi National Wetland Park. (8) (真的可以说) that it purely is a garden. (9) (即使站在最现代的区域), you would probably have the feeling of standing in a garden. And of course, (10) (如果我再有机会), surely I will go there again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】position
【解析】句意：从他在山顶的位置，他可以很好地看到这座城市。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作介词from的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，名词position，意为“位置”，符合句意。故填position。
2.【答案】amount
【解析】句意：为了确保食品安全，应减少食品生产中使用的化学品数量。分析句子及空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应填名词作主语；结合首字母提示，amount意为“数量”，符合句意。故填amount。
3.【答案】custom
【解析】句意：在中国，用餐前喝点茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。分析句子及结合空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式作表语；结合句意和首字母提示，custom意为“习俗”，此处为可数名词，符合题意。故填custom。
4.【答案】legal
【解析】句意：在过去几年中，在安全干燥方面取得了重要的法律进展。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词advances；结合中文提示，形容词legal，意为“法律的”，符合句意。故填legal。
5.【答案】evidence
【解析】句意：从他们最近的比赛来看，西班牙队不太可能赢得冠军。分析句子及结合汉语提示可知，名词evidence，意为“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。
6.【答案】individuals
【解析】句意：俗话说:“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”另一方面，个人不应该被忽视。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合汉语提示，可数名词individual，意为“个人”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。
7.【答案】【小题1】
joins; to
【小题2】
broke away from
【小题3】
belongs to
【小题4】
as well as
【小题5】
keep your eyes open for
【小题6】
referred to as
【解析】1. 句意：港珠澳大桥将香港和澳门与广东省连接起来，使去那里旅行更加方便。分析句子可知，固定短语join...to，意为“连接，结合”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填joins; to。
2. 句意：他们去年脱离了全国工会，成立了自己的地方组织。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；动词短语break away from，意为“脱离”，符合句意。结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填broke away from。
3. 句意：老师不断告诉学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；固定短语belong to，意为“属于”，符合句意。结合语境，主语为future，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填belongs to。
4. 句意：这个地方以其美丽的风景和令人惊叹的自然奇观而闻名。分析句子可知，固定短语as well as，意为“以及”，符合句意。故填as well as。
5. 句意：如果你想成功，请提前做好准备，并留意你周围的机会。固定短语keep your eyes open for，意为“留意”，符合句意。分析句子及空前得and可知，空处应填动词原形与空前的be动词保持一致。故填keep your eyes open for。
6. 句意：孔子被称为中国的第一位老师，他的思想对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。refer to...as意为“把……称作……”，符合句意。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语Confucius与refer to之间为被动关系，且空处时态应为一般过去时，所以空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，空前已有系动词is，故填referred to as。
8.【答案】was announced
【解析】句意：据宣布，中国将积极采取各种措施，以实现绿色冬季奥运会的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；结合语境可知，此处应用被动语态；又根据would可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为it，be动词应用was，故填was announced。
9.【答案】of
【解析】句意：Joe是负责顾客投诉的合适人选，因为他很有耐心。be in charge of意为“主管，负责”，是固定搭配。故填of。
10.【答案】generous
【解析】句意：他非常慷慨，给洪灾地区捐了很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语；提示词generosity的形容词形式为generous，意为“慷慨的”，符合句意。故填generous。
11.【答案】approaches
【解析】句意：这是中国教师第一次在英国各地的学校教授中国式教学法。分析可知，approach作“方式，方法”讲时，为可数名词，且此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数。故填approaches。
12.【答案】ensuring
【解析】句意：通过确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理，可以改善医院服务。分析句子及根据空前的介词by可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填ensuring。
13.【答案】to make
【解析】句意：他是一个非常活泼的年轻人，对自己的能力很有信心，渴望在世界上引起轰动。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to make。
14.【答案】location
【解析】句意：那个男孩很热心，告诉了我们新建火车站的确切位置，所以我们只花了几分钟就找到了它。分析句子及空前的the exact可知，空处应用名词单数作宾语；提示词locate的名词形式为location，意为“位置”，符合题意。故填location。
15.【答案】crowded
【解析】句意：到达地铁站时，他发现里面挤满了赶着上班的人。分析句子可知，it指代the subway station，与crowd之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed形式作宾补。故填crowded。
16.【答案】it is more convenient for drivers to charge their electric cars
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处可用固定句型“it is＋adj＋for sb＋to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。“更方便的”译为more convenient；“司机”译为drivers；“给他们的电动汽车充电”译为charge their electric cars。故填it is more convenient for drivers to charge their electric cars。
17.【答案】makes it possible
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，短语make it possible，意为“使之成为可能”，符合题意。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为The development of 5G technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes it possible。
18.【答案】which has puzzled many poets for hundreds of years
【解析】对照中英文并分析句子可知，设空处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句。“困扰”译为puzzle，动词；“许多诗人”译为many poets；“数百年来”译为for hundreds of years。根据语境，空处时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，先行词为a puzzle为单数形式，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用三单。故填which has puzzled many poets for hundreds of years。
19.【答案】With the examination approaching
【解析】对照中英文及分析句子可知，设空处应用with的独立主格结构；“考试”译为the examination，与动词approach之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With the examination approaching。
20.【答案】as I was fascinated by the beauty of the landscape
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“因为我对那秀丽的风光着迷”。“被……所吸引”译为be fascinated by；“秀丽的风光”译为the beauty of the landscape。分析句子及结合括号内的提示，设空处应用as引导的原因状语从句；结合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为I，be动词应用was，故填as I was fascinated by the beauty of the landscape。
21.【答案】surrounded by famous mountains and great rivers
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“被名山大川环绕”。分析句子可知，设空处应用动词的-ed形式作定语。“被环绕”译为surrounded；“名山大川”译为famous mountains and great rivers。故填surrounded by famous mountains and great rivers。
22.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
Finally
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
shortened
【小题5】
will be surrounded
【小题6】
achievements
【小题7】
conquered
【小题8】
to learn
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
fascinating
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Finally。
3. result in意为“导致，造成”，是固定搭配。故填in。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且shorten和name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语，修饰name。故填shortened。
5. 分析句子结构可知，you和surround之间是动宾关系，且在含有everywhere引导的地点状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填will be surrounded。
6. 分析可知，achievement作“成绩，成就”讲时是可数名词，且根据空前的Some of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填achievements
7. 分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据时间状语in the 11th century可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填conquered。
8. 分析句子可知，此处是“There be+n.+to do”结构，空处应填不定式作定语修饰名词。故填to learn。
9. 分析句子可知，此处表泛指，place为可数名词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词；提示词fascinate的形容词形式为fascinating或fascinated；结合语境，此处表示“极有吸引力的”，应用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
23~26.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国的莫里斯舞。
根据第三段中的Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform（有些团体在跳舞时拿着沉重的黑色棍子互相击打。其他团体在表演时在空中挥舞手帕）可知，这种舞蹈用棍子和手帕来表演。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Morris dance is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining Morris dance groups（莫里斯舞是一个伟大的英国传统，但它面临着一场巨大的危机。随着时间的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团）可知，这种舞蹈在年轻人中失去了吸引力，故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could go clubbing Or play sport Or do anything else （言归正传，这对一个18岁的人来说并不是最酷的事情。当你可以去俱乐部时，为什么要穿上铃铛和滑稽的衣服？还是运动？或者做其他什么？）可知，此处表示如果你曾经有机会看莫里斯舞，你可能会理解为什么青少年不愿意报名参加莫里斯舞。故选B。
4. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国莫里斯舞的发展及现状。故选D。
27~31.【答案】B、C、G、F、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展。
根据空后的The majority of tea is grown in India and China（大部分茶叶生长在印度和中国）可知，B项（但是茶不产于英国）与之形成语义上的承接，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下文中的At the beginning of the 1700s（在18世纪初）及In the 1800s（在19世纪）及In the late 1800s（在19世纪晚期）和At the start of the 20th century（在20世纪初）可知，本文是按时间顺序发展的，C项（茶叶于17世纪传入伦敦。）中的“in the 1600s”与空后的“At this time”相照应，符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空后句They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.（他们很快就发现，茶叶与少量牛奶和糖混合后非常美味，这使它具有了一种特殊的英国特色。）可知，G项（起初，人们喝这种茶的方式和在
中国一模一样。）承上启下，G项中的“this tea”指代上文提到的“Black tea”，故选G。
4. 根据空后句This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid hunger between lunch and dinner.（这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃零食，以避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。）可知，F项（这时，他们开始喝下午茶。）中的“afternoon tea”与之相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前句Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.（英国人开始随时在家里泡茶。）可知，英国人开始在家里随时泡茶，D项（茶壶成了每个厨房必不可少的东西。）符合语境。故选D。
32~46.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过参加写春联活动，领略到了中国文化的博大精深。
句意：当一个国家失去它们的时候，这个国家就很难进步。A.challenges挑战；B.exchanges交换；交流 ；C.loses失去；D.spots看到，注意到。根据下文it is difficult for it to...可知，此处指当一个国家失去它们的时候，故选C。
2. 句意同上。A.sense道理，合理性；B.trouble困难，麻烦；C.peace和平；D.progress进步。结合下文作者参加庆祝新年书法活动后的体会可知，此处指失去文化和传统的国家，这个国家就很难进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，为固定短语。故选D。
3. 句意：中国文化在中国随处可见。然而，我一开始并没有真正理解它。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则，不然。根据下文I did not really understand it in the beginning可知，下文的描述与上文意思相反，所以此处应为转折关系，故选A。
4. 句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情才能理解它。A.ensure确保；B.experience经历；C.conquer克服；D.announce宣布。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝新年的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到必须经历一些事，才能理解它。故选B。
5. 句意：去年冬天，我决定留在我们大学，参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A.bring about引起，导致。B.set off启程；出发；C.participate in参加；D.figure out弄明白。根据下文I tried to hold the brush可知，此处指我参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
6. 句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画来装饰房间。A.performances表演；B.preparations准备；C.traditions传统；D.operations手术；操作。根据下文 with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以指准备活动。故选B。
7. 句意：2月10日，我们组织了一个写春联的活动。A.organized组织；B.discovered发现；C.celebrated庆祝；D.reported报告。根据下文an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
8. 句意：当我看到毛笔的时候，我很好奇。A.confident自信的；B.patient耐心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文Why is there such a pen How do we use it 可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。
9. 句意：在了解了这些工具之后，我们开始了创作之旅。A.plan计划；B.imagination想象力；C.journey旅程；D.invention发明。根据上文中的On February 10, we (7) an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.可知，此处指了解了写春联需要的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。故选C。
10. 句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A.wisely聪明地；B.carefully小心翼翼地；C.neatly整洁地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据下文I couldn't grasp it at all可知，此处指作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.heavy重的；B.soft软的；C.tight紧的；D.small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。
12. 句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A.disappointed失望的；B.moved感动的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.delighted高兴的。根据上文I couldn't grasp it at all下文but I didn't give up可知，此处指我是感到失望的。故选A。
13. 句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A.demands要求；B.comparisons比较；C.achievements 成就；D.attempts尝试。根据上文I tried to hold the brush and start writing可知，此处指经过几次尝试后，我写了一行字。故选D。
14. 句意：这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A.worrying about担心；B.concentrating on集中精力于；C.looking forward to期待；D.keeping track of追踪。根据上文中的I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink可知，“我”因为太专注于练习，袖子被墨水弄脏了。故选B。
15. 句意：通过这次活动，我更加重视中国文化了。A.spread传播；B.confirm证实；C.appreciate欣赏；重视；D.protect保护。结合上文可知，作者在最初对中国文化并没有真正理解它，通过此次活动，让作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了。故选C。
47.【答案】【小题1】
striking
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
Located
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
Following
【小题6】
transition
【小题7】
earned
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
to continue
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词view，应用形容词形式；提示词strike的形容词形式为striking，意为“引人注目的”，符合题意。故填striking。
2. date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，locate与Pingyao之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Located。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。故填actively。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式；且Pingyao与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Following。
6. 分析句子结构及空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填名词作介词with的宾语；提示词transit的名词形式为transition，意为“变革”，符合题意。故填transition。
7. 根据语境和时间状语in1997可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填earned。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
9. ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是固定用法。故填to continue。
10. 分析句子可知，此处指代relics，且作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格。故填them。
48.【答案】【小题1】it left me a deep impression
【小题2】one of the most beautiful cities
【小题3】a place really worth visiting
【小题4】anyone who comes to this city
【小题5】It is known/famous for
【小题6】as it has been reported
【小题7】make you fall in love with this place
【小题8】It really can be said
【小题9】Standing even in the most modern area
【小题10】if I get another chance
【解析】1. 分析句子及结合语境可知，设空处时态为一般过去时。它指代“杭州”，用it来指代。固定短语leave sb a deep impression表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，结合中文提示，故填it left me a deep impression。
2. 分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级。“……之一”one of；“最美丽的” the most beautiful；“城市” city。one of后应接可数名词的复数形式。根据中文提示，故填one of the most beautiful cities。
3. 分析句子可知，a place表示“一个地方”，“值得做某事”be worth doing sth.为固定短语；“真正地”译为really。且空前有系动词is，故填a place really worth visiting。
4. 分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句；anyone表示“任何人”，先行词为人，用关系代词who引导从句，come to this city表示“来到这个城市”。根据语境，故填anyone who comes to this city。
5. 根据中文提示可知，固定句型It is known/famous for，表示“它以……而闻名”。故填It is known/famous for。
6. 分析句子及结合语境可知，设空处时态为现在完成时。固定用法as it is reported，表示“正如被报道的那样”。主语为it，助动词应用has，故填as it has been reported。
7. 结合汉语提示，固定短语make sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”；fall in love with表示“爱上”，this place表示“这个地方”。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词would，空处应填动词原形，故填make you fall in love with this place。
8. 分析句子可知，固定句型It really can be said（真的可以说）符合语境。故填It really can be said。
9. 分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词would have，设空处应填非谓语动词，且逻辑主语you和动作“站立”之间为主谓关系，所以空处应用动词的-ing形式。the most modern area表示“最现代的区域”。结合语境可知，此处与后文之间为递进关系，应用even，意为“即使”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Standing even in the most modern area。
10. 分析句子可知，设空处应用if引导的条件状语从句。get another chance表示“得到另一个机会”。结合语境，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处谓语应用动词原形。故填if I get another chance。
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