外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move单元基础巩固（含答案）

Unit 3 On the move
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Emily Harrington climbed her way into the history books last week, becoming the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route(路线) of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan in less than one day. El Capitan is considered and of the most difficult rock climbing places in the world. She topped the 3,000-foot mountain last Wednesday in 21 hours,13 minutes and 51 seconds.
Free-climbing, the method Harrington used, requires climbers to use their hands and feet to push themselves up, but they wear ropes and other protective equipment in case of a fall. However, it is not without its dangers; One of Harrington's climbs on El Capitan last year landed her in the hospital.
This year it was not all plain sailing. As Harrington began her climb a little past 1:30 a.m., she kept telling herself: "Slow is smooth, smooth is fast." At one especially difficult point in the climb, as her hands, covered with sweat, reached for her next move, she fell over and knocked her head against a rock. The injury wasn't serious, but Harrington, bloody and tired, considered stopping. After taking a rest and putting a bandage on her forehead, Harrington to back to work. She reached the top at 10:30 p.m., welcomed by close friends and her husband-to-be, Adrian Ballinger.
"I think the reason why it was successful was kind of a combination(混合物) of finally being prepared enough, finally having the experience required, having the fitness and the training, as well as a little bit of luck, " Harrington said.
Harrington celebrated the moment, like many would, with a bit of champagne. Now that one life dream is out of the way, Harrington said she and Ballinger plan to take a break from the "big goals" for a while.
1. How did Harrington make a history
A. By going across a park in 21 hours.
B. By becoming the first free-climber.
C. By exploring a new climbing route.
D. By free-climbing a mountain in one day.
2. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Introduce a method of protecting climbers.
B. Give description of a relaxing sport.
C. Add information about free-climbing.
D. Discuss possible dangers of climbing.
3. What does the underlined part probably mean
A. Moving fast. B. Going well.
C. Fully prepared. D. Greatly improved.
4. Which words can best describe Harrington
A. Brave and determined. B. Clever and lucky.
C. Experienced and imaginative. D. Calm and creative.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated(被遮住的) to see that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. (1)
That was a long time ago. Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. (2) These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter's smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a place known as "the cloud", where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
(3) Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generation are also the loneliest.
Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet and to communicate with each other. (4) Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. Connect offline as well as online.
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. (5) But when it can't, turn it off.
A.Then came computers and smartphones.
B.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.
C.Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.
D.When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
E. Phones have been the most important communication tool for us.
F. I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.
G. However, what troubles us is that we rarely connect with each other nowadays.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
During my second year at college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I (10) the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars More than that, news about our (11) excited me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game's (12) . I could hardly wait to (13) him.
In Maurice Ashley's introduction, he made it (14) that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to (15) the class, we had to write a paper on how we plan to (16) what we would learn in class to our future careers and, (17) , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that (18) and learned life lessons that have served me beyond the (19) .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting what he (20) me to use: The most important (21) that you learn when you play chess is how to make good (22) . On every single move you have to evaluate(评估) the best move from among all your
(23). These words still ring true today in my (24) as a journalist.
10. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
11. A. classmate B. champion C. supplier D. instructor
12. A. fastest B. strictest C. best D. kindest
13. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. inspire
14. A. real B. ideal C. clear D. possible
15. A. attend B. pass C. require D. observe
16. A. add B. limit C. apply D. compare
17. A. finally B. naturally C. interestingly D. normally
18. A. game B. conflict C. course D. experiment
19. A. ability B. classroom C. department D. situation
20. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
21. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
22. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
23. A. choices B. functions C. cases D. wishes
24. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
come across; keep track of; put down; to one's heart's content; be concerned with; get in touch with; break out;
in turn;
(1) I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes ______.
(2) We will ______ you as soon as we get the results of the physical exam.
(3) Only when we ______ the heavy pressure can we move forward gracefully.
(4) I ______ an old diary in the desk when I cleaned my room yesterday.
(5) There are 11,000 workers in total in this factory so it's very difficult to______ them all.
(6) There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke ______ .
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Qi Baishi is one of the best ______ (master) of traditional Chinese painting in China.
27. Claire stared at him until he ______ (disappear) around the comer.
28. The seat of the bicycle that I just bought is ______ (adjust) in height.
29. This service should be available ______ everybody, no matter whether they can afford it or not.
30. You can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs on your way up the mountain.
31. It is important to choose a college major that will ______ (ultimate) lead to a career you prefer.
32. To make sure those relics are well protected, the museum has used modem technologies ______ (monitor) the condition of them.
33. It is reported that many people would like to go and relax in a cafe to ease their ______ (tense) and stress after a long day.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It's said that the history of the game (1) (go) back to Ancient China. However, modem football started in Great Britain, where it (2) (give) new rules.
There are a number of (3) (factor) behind football's global popularity. (4) (basic), the game is simple and cheap (5) (play). People don't need expensive (6) (equip) to play football and kids everywhere can be seen playing to their heart's content with a ball made (7) plastic bags. Another reason is that football is a creative and exciting game. What's more, football is a (8) (power) way for people to communicate, (9) breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Some people even believe football is a matter of life and death. Don't you find that the Earth is in (10) shape of football
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35. Chinese kung fu is a (1) (tradition) Chinese spot, it is probably one of the earliest sports that use both (2) (strong) and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based (3) the classical Chinese philosophy(管学体系). Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can go back to ancient times (4) people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually gained experience in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, (5) (use) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, a sportsman (6) (usual) has to retire in his 30s. That is because injuries (7) (suffer) during years of active sport participation at (8) young age affect their ability to continue exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, there (9) (be) differences between "external" (外家拳) and "internal" (内家拳). (10) is said that in "external", you exercise your muscles, bones and skin while in "internal", you train your spirit, qi and mind.
(1)
(2)
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Nowadays many people are trying their best to keep a b______ Between work and life.
37. Although p______ bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution.
38. The goal that we set will i________ us to achieve our dream step by step.
39. He played an important role in bringing about an end to the ______ (冲突).
40. Thousands of ______ (军人) came to Henan after it was struck by heavy rain and flooding.
41. Yang Qian, a student from Tsinghua University became the shooting ______ (冠军) during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 现在很多商家通过直播来展示他们的商品并说服人们购买它们。(persuade)
Nowadays many businesses display their products and __________ by livestreaming.
43. 联合国是代表和平与发展的国际组织。（represent）
The UN is an international organization __________________________________.
44. 父母们应当鼓励孩子们积极参与各类活动。(involve)
Parents should encourage their children __________ different kinds of activities.
45. 在过去的几年里，中国在防御疾病方面取得了巨大的成就。(defend)
In the past few years, China has made great achievements in __________.
46. 立即采取行动保护这种野生动物免于灭绝是我们的责任。(die out；动词不定式作状语)
In is our duty to take immediate action ________.
47. 葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游胜地，那里有宜人的气候和美味的食物。(定语从句；ideal)
Portugal has been recognized as ________ the climate is pleasant and the food is delicious.
48. All over the world people (1) (喜欢运动). Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or (2) (打开他们的电视机) to watch the games. Often they (3) (变得非常兴奋) when "their" player or team wins. Some sports are (4) (如此有趣以至于) people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, (5) (已经传播到全世界). Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. (6) (跳入……是多么有趣) a pool or lake to swim, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
People from different countries (7) (也许不能够彼此理解), but after a game they often (8) (成为好朋友). Sports help to (9) (培养一个人的性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, (10) (胜不骄) and to lose with grace.
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽 哈林顿，在上周成为首位在不到一天的时间里，徒手攀上了约塞米蒂国家公园酋长岩金门路线的女性。
根据第一段中Emily Harrington climbed her way...in less than one day.（上周，艾米丽·哈林顿被载入史册，她成为第一个在不到一天的时间内自由攀登约塞米蒂国家公园酋长岩金门路线的女性。）可知，她通过在一天内徒手攀登而创造了历史，故选D。
2. 根据第二段的However, it is not without its dangers; One of Harrington's climbs on El Capitan last year landed her in the hospital.（然而，这也不是没有危险的：去年哈林顿在酋长岩的一次攀登使她住进了医院。）可知，作者想通过第二段表达徒手攀岩是有危险的。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的she fell over and knocked her head against a rock.（她摔倒了，头撞到了岩石上。）可知，Emily Harrington在攀岩的过程中摔倒了，头撞到了一块岩石上，所以攀岩过程并不全都是顺利的。画线部分的意思为“一帆风顺”，故选B。
4.
根据第三段中The injury wasn't serious, but Harrington...reached the top at 10: 30 p.m.（伤势并不严重，但浑身是血、疲惫不堪的哈林顿考虑停下来。休息了一会儿，在额头上贴了绷带后，哈林顿又继续爬。她在晚上10点半到达了山顶）可知，哈灵顿既勇敢又意志坚定。故选A。
5~9.【答案】F、A、G、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】随着新科技的出现，人们只是盯着屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈，彼此之间很少联系。在文章中作者告诉我们当科技可以让世界变得更好的时候，就使用它，反之，就关掉它。
根据上文中的I was fascinated(被遮住的) to see that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.（看到她能和一个不在房间里的人交谈，我很着迷。她离开房间后，我慢慢走到电话前，盯着它看了一会儿。）可知，此处是说作者想知道妈妈是怎么可以跟看不见的人说话的。F项（我很好奇她是怎么和一个看不见的人说话的。）符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据上文中的Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room（后来，我们有了可以在房间里随身携带的手机）和下文中的send an e-mail, smartphone（发电子邮件，发智能手机）可知，电脑和智能手机出现了。A项（然后是电脑和智能手机。）符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选A。
3. 根据下文中的Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generation are also the loneliest（很少有人会花时间面对面地交谈。我们盯着屏幕，而不是看着我们所爱的人的眼睛。这似乎是联系最紧密的一代也是孤独的一代）可知，G项（然而，让我们烦恼的是，如今我们很少彼此联系。）符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据下文中的Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on（关掉电话，敞开心扉，进行一次长谈）可知，此处是放下手机进行面对面交流的另一种方式，所以B项（和朋友在海滩上散步。）符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据上文中的Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.（记住，我们在这里是为了彼此相爱，互相帮助，让这个世界变得更美好。）和下文But when it can't，turn it off.（但当它不能，关掉它。）可知，记住我们要彼此相爱，互相帮助，让世界成为更美好的地方，当科技可以帮助做这些事情的时候，就使用它，当它不能的时候，就关掉它。D项（当你的技术能够帮助你做这些事情时，就使用它。）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】B、D、C、B、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者在大学参加了一门免费的“思考象棋”课程，导师教授作者的东西令作者终身受益。
句意：我很乐意上这门课，毕竟，谁不想省几块钱呢？put forward提出；jump at迫不及待地接受；try out测试；turn down拒绝。根据空后的 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars More than that, news about our (2) excited me.可知，“我”迫不及待地接受修这门课的想法。故选B。
2. 句意：不仅如此，关于我们大学讲师的消息让我很兴奋。classmate同班同学；champion冠军；supplier供货方；instructor大学讲师。根据下文中的He was an international grandmaster可知，此处是指有关讲师的消息让“我”激动。故选D。
3. 句意：他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味着我将向最优秀的棋手之一学习。fastest最快的；strictest 最严格的；best最好的；kindest最善良的。根据上文中的He was an international grandmaster可知，此处意为“我将从师最优秀的棋手之一”，故选C。
4. 句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。interview采访；meet遇见； challenge向(某人)挑战；inspire鼓舞。“我”将从师最优秀的棋手之一，迫不及待地想见到他。故选B。
5. 句意：在莫里斯·阿什利的介绍中，他明确表示我们的学分来之不易。real真实的；ideal理想的；clear明确的；possible有可能的。结合语境，“他明确（clear）指出”，可知C项符合语意。故选C。
6. 句意：为了通过这门课，我们必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业生涯和生活中的论文。attend出席；pass通过；require需要；observe观察。根据下文中的we had to write a paper on....our lives可知，为了通过这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于我们如何把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于未来的职业中并最终应用到我们的生活中的论文。故选B。
7. 句意同上。add增加；limit限制；apply应用；compare比较。结合语意，此处表示“将在课堂上学到的东西应用（apply ）到我们未来的职业生涯和生活中”，故C项符合语境。故选C。
8. 句意同上。finally最终；naturally顺理成章地；interestingly有趣的是；normally正常地。此处意为“最终（finally）应用于我们的生活中”，故选A。
9. 句意：我在那门课上取得了A的成绩，并且学到了超出我能力范围的人生课程。game游戏；conflict争执；course课程；experiment实验。结合语意，此处指这门“课程”，故C项符合语境。故选C。
10. 句意同上。ability能力；classroom课堂；department系；situation状况。结合语意，B项符合语境。故选B。
11. 句意：在上了阿什莉的象棋课十年后，我仍然在运用他教给我的东西。A.taught教；B.wrote写；C.questioned质疑；D.promised承诺。根据上文可知，此处指阿什莉老师所教授的内容对作者影响很大。故选A。
12. 句意：下棋时最重要的技巧就是如何做出正确的决定。A.fact事实；B.step步骤；C.manner方式；D.skill技巧。根据下文how to make good (13) .可知，老师在传授下棋的技巧。故选D。
13. 句意同上。A.grades分数；B.decisions决定；C.impressions印象；D.comments评论。根据下文 On every single move you have to evaluate(评估) the best move from among all your
(14) . These words still ring true today in my (15) as a journalist.可知，下棋最重要的是做出正确的决定。故选B。
14. 句意：在每一步行动中，你都必须分析一种情况，处理你的对手的行动，并从所有选择中评估最佳的行动。choices选择；function功能；case事例；wish愿望。结合语意可知，此处表示“所有选择（choices）”，故A项符合语境。故选A。
15. 句意：这句话在我今天作为一名记者的角色中仍然适用。A.role角色；B.desire愿望；C.concern关心；D.behavior行为。根据句中的as a journalist可知，此处介绍作者在生活中的角色。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
to my heart's content
【小题2】
get in touch with
【小题3】
put down
【小题4】
came across
【小题5】
keep track of
【小题6】
in turn
【解析】1. 句意：我很高兴能够尽情享用我最喜欢的菜肴。固定短语to one's heart's content，意为“尽情地”符合句意。故填to my heart's content 。
2. 句意：我们一得到体检结果就会和您联系。固定短语get in touch with，意为“与……联系”，符合句意。分析句子可知，空前有will，且表示主动关系，空处应填动词原形，故填get in touch with。
3. 句意：只有放下沉重的压力，我们才能优雅地前进。固定短语put down，意为“放下”，符合句意。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观现实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填动词原形。故填put down。
4. 句意：昨天打扫房间时，我在书桌上偶然发现一本旧日记。固定短语come across，意为“无意中发现”，符合句意。分析句子及结合空后的cleaned可知，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填came across。
5. 句意：这家工厂总共有11000名工人，因此很难了解所有工人的情况。固定短语keep track of，意为“记录；与……保持联系”，符合句意。分析句子及结合空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应填动词原形。故填keep track of 。
6. 句意：当她们依次发言时，大家都为她们欢呼。固定短语in turn，意为“依次”，符合句意。故填in turn。
26.【答案】masters
【解析】句意：齐白石是中国最优秀的中国画大师之一。master作“大师”讲时是可数名词，且根据空前的one of the best可知，应用名词复数，故填masters。
27.【答案】disappeared
【解析】句意：Claire注视着他，直到他消失在拐角。根据stared可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填disappeared。
28.【答案】adjustable
【解析】句意：我刚买的这辆自行车的车座是可以调节高度的。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词作表语；adjustable形容词，意为“可调节的”，符合句意。故填adjustable。
29.【答案】to
【解析】句意：这项服务应该面向所有人，不管他们是否负担得起。根据句意可知，此处available意为“可获得的”，其后接对象，应用to。故填to。
30.【答案】aching
【解析】句意：在爬山途中，你可以坐下休息一下，（缓解）疼痛的腿。分析句子结构可知，ache是不及物动词，此处应用动词的-ing形式作定语修饰legs，故用aching。故填aching。
31.【答案】ultimately
【解析】句意：重要的是，要选择一个最终能让你从事自己喜欢的职业的大学专业。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词lead，应用副词形式，故填ultimately。
32.【答案】to monitor
【解析】句意：为了确保这些文物得到很好的保护，这家博物馆采用了现代技术来监测它们的状态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to monitor。
33.【答案】tension
【解析】句意：据报道，在结束漫长的一天后，很多人想要去咖啡店放松一下，缓解他们的紧张与压力。分析句子结构可知，空处作ease的宾语，再根据空前的their可知，此处应用名词，tension意为“紧张”，符合句意。故填tension。
34.【答案】【小题1】
goes
【小题2】
was given
【小题3】
factors
【小题4】
Basically
【小题5】
to play
【小题6】
equipment
【小题7】
of
【小题8】
powerful
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
the
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。且从句的主语为the history of the game，所以此处用单数形式。故填goes。
2. 根据语境可知，“现代足球被赋予新的规则”发生在过去，且it（指代modern football）与give之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为it，be动词应用was，故填was given。
3. factor作“因索”讲时为可数名词，根据句中的a number of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填factors。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Basically。
5. “主语+be+形容词+to do”为固定句型。故填to play。
6. 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处作need的宾语，且equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。
7. be made of意为“由······造成”，为固定用法。故填of。
8. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填powerful。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词football且在从句中作主语，故填which。
10. in the shape of为固定短语，意为“呈······的形状”。故填the。
35.【答案】【小题1】
traditional
【小题2】
strength
【小题3】
on/upon
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
using
【小题6】
usually
【小题7】
suffered
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
are
【小题10】
It
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词sport，应用形容词。故填traditional。
2. 分析句子可知，空处和brain并列作use的宾语，应用名词形式。故填strength。
3. be based on/upon表示“以······为基础”，为固定短语，故填on/upon。
4. 分析句子结构可知，ancient times是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
5. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；Chinese kung fu和use是主谓关系，故此处应用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语，故填using。
6. 分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填usually。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；injuries和suffer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填suffered。
8. at a(n)...age表示“在······年纪”，为固定短语，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9. 根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；此处为there be句型，主语为differences，故填are。
10. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It。
36.【答案】balance
【解析】句意：现在很多人都在努力保持工作和生活的平衡。分析句子及首字母提示，空处应填balance，意为“平衡，均衡”，符合句意。keep a balance保持平衡，为固定短语。故填balance。
37.【答案】plastic
【解析】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们来说很方便，但是它们会造成白色污染。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合首字母提示，plastic塑料，不可数名词，符合题意。plastic bags塑料袋，为固定短语。故填plastic。
38.【答案】inspire
【解析】句意：我们设定的目标将激励我们一步步实现梦想。分析句子及空前的will可知，空处应填动词原形；结合首字母提示可知，inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，动词，符合句意。故填inspire。
39.【答案】conflict
【解析】句意：在结束冲突方面，他发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语；结合汉语提示，名词conflict，意为“争执，争论”，符合题意。故填conflict。
40.【答案】soldiers
【解析】句意：在河南遭遇暴雨和洪水袭击后，成千上万的士兵来到这里。结合汉语提示，soldier士兵，可数名词，符合题意。分析句子及结合空前的Thousands of可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填soldiers。
41.【答案】champion
【解析】句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，来自清华大学的学生杨倩成为射击冠军。分析句子可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式。champion名词，意为“冠军”，符合句意。故填champion。
42.【答案】persuade people to buy them
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“说服人们购买它们”。固定短语persuade sb. to to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，“买”译为buy。分析句子及空处的display可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为many businesses，所以空处动词应填原形，故填persuade people to buy them。
43.【答案】that/which represents peace and development
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“代表和平与发展”。“代表”译为represent，动词；“和平和发展”译为peace and development。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an international organization，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导；此处陈述客观事实，结合空前的is可知，从句时态为一般现在时；先行词an international organization是单数，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填that/which represents peace and development。
44.【答案】to get actively involved in
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“积极参与”。“参与”译为get involved in，动词短语；“积极地”译为actively，副词作状语。分析句子，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定短语。故填to get actively involved in。
45.【答案】defending against diseases
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少“防御疾病”；固定短语defend against“防御”；“疾病”译为disease，可数名词，此处不止一种疾病，应用名词的复数形式。分析句子及空前的介词in可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式作宾语，故填defending against diseases。
46.【答案】to save the wild animal from dying out
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“保护这种野生动物免于灭绝”。固定短语save...from...“保护……免于……”；“野生动物”译为the wild animal；“灭绝”译为die out。分析句子及括号内分提示可知，空处应用不定式作状语，故填to save the wild animal from dying out。
47.【答案】an ideal tourist attraction where
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分“一个理想的旅游胜地”译为an ideal tourist attraction。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an ideal tourist attraction，从句中缺少状语，应用where引导。故填an ideal tourist attraction where。
48.【答案】【小题1】
like/enjoy/are fond of sports
【小题2】
turn on their TVs
【小题3】
get very excited
【小题4】
so interesting that
【小题5】
has spread around the world
【小题6】
What fun it is to jump into
【小题7】
may not be able to understand each other
【小题8】
become good friends
【小题9】
develop a person's character
【小题10】
to win without pride
【解析】1. 结合汉语提示，“喜欢”译为like/enjoy/be fond of；“运动”译为sports。分析句子及结合主语为All over the world people是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用are，故填like/enjoy/are fond of sports。
2. “打开”turn on，动词短语；“他们的电视机”their TVs。此处时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语应用动词原形，故填turn on their TVs。
3. 固定短语get excited“变得兴奋”，构成系表结构；可用get very excited表示“变得非常兴奋”。故填get very excited。
4. 结合汉语提示，固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合句意；“有趣的”译为interesting。故填so interesting that。
5. 结合汉语提示，“传播”spread；“全世界”around the world。结合语境，空处应用现在完成时，主语为Football是单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has spread around the world。
6. 固定短语jump into“跳入”；分析句子及结合汉语提示，此处应用what引导感叹句，“……是多么有趣”译为what fun it is。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What fun it is to jump into。
7. 结合汉语提示，“也许不能”may not be able to；“彼此”each other；“理解”understand。故填may not be able to understand each other。
8. 结合汉语提示，“成为”译为become；“好朋友”译为good friends。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填become good friends。
9. “培养”译为develop；“一个人的性格”译为a person's character。结合空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填develop a person's character。
10. “胜不骄”译为win without pride；分析句子及空前to fight hard but fight fair和空后and to lose with grace可知，空处也应填不定式形式，作learn的宾语。故填to win without pride。
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