外研版（2019）必修二 Unit 5 On the road单元基础巩固（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修二 Unit 5 On the road单元基础巩固（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 50.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-21 18:28:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 On the road
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. But halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Fm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travellers are the opposite—they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, and three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don't want to waste a single second.
Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with one or two things I wanted to see each day and spaced everything out. It's an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold (展现) from there. In this way, you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
1. What does the underlined word "ditched" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Took pride in. B. Got rid of.
C. Got ready for. D. Took control of.
2. What does the author suggest in paragraph 2
A. Avoiding booking in advance.
B. Making a simpler travel plan.
C. Enjoying different destinations.
D. Preparing for unexpected things.
3. Why do people overplan the trips
A. To travel freely. B. To cut the cost.
C. To save time. D. To enjoy the journey.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Travelling: Play More, Pay Less
B. Why I Enjoy Travelling Around
C. Life Is A Journey, Not A Destination
D. Travelling: Not A Race Against Time
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world. (1) . In this text, we are detailing some of the most important, benefits of travelling for you.
It can reduce stress. Let's talk about the big one first, stress. (2) , and it is something that we all experience. Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry. However, travelling can help to relieve these feelings. It allows you to break away from your everyday routine.
(3) . Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas. Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas. Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us, as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity.
It can strengthen immune system. (4) . Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system. That certainly doesn't go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling. Get your body well used to plenty of rest, eating well and staying energetic.
It can increase activity. (5) , so you will stay active, which is always good news for your body.
Being more active means your heart rate is increased, your body is able to burn fat quicker, and your circulation can improve. However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling. So let it happen naturally.
A. It can change attitude.
B. So let it happen naturally.
C. It can increase creativity.
D. So you should start to save for the next travelling.
E. However, travelling can help to reduce these feelings.
F. In addition, travelling also brings countless health benefits.
G. If you are someone who falls ill often, travelling may benefit you.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life but was up to her neck in bills. Frustrated, she wrote online: I want to travel the world with my son.
Bionca worked long hours every day but work (10) her little time for Carter, who was struggling with reading in school and (11) to talk with others. So Bionca made a(n) (12) to her son that she would be his learning coach and meanwhile she decided to gel rid of everything to start travelling. With the first destination (13) , she sold or donated (捐赠) most of their belongings.
For the next eight months, they travelled through Thailand and Africa. Gradually, Carter became a(n) (14) reader. "When your child has freedom, he can (15) in so many ways," says Bionca. "His change is (16) ."
Bionca was tired of (17) booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车). Within weeks, Bionca (18) a 1989 Ford with a kitchen and beds for
$4,900. They set off for another (19) in Southern California. "My son has come out of his (20) and now he's open to trying new things," she says.
The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to (21) anytime soon. For now, they enjoy their (22) life. "We've learned that we should enjoy every moment and (23) what life brings," says Bionca. "We're defining what (24) means to our family."
10. A. made B. left C. handed D. wasted
11. A. determined B. refused C. prepared D. regretted
12. A. promise B. appointment C. request D. apology
13. A. chosen B. visited C. reached D. explored
14. A. slow B. lovely C. clever D. eager
15. A. survive B. walk C. learn D. play
16. A. amazing B. interesting C. inviting D. confusing
17. A. eventually B. continually C. gradually D. previously
18. A. found B. sold C. replaced D. repaired
19. A. adventure B. ride C. flight D. destination
20. A. experience B. trip C. shell D. house
21. A. hang about B. give up C. settle down D. start off
22. A. lonely B. busy C. tough D. free
23. A. accept B. identify C. describe D. list
24. A. hope B. success C. business D. schooling
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25. in advance; come true; get used to; in particular; pick up;
familiar with; be aware of; keep in touch
(1) A person who makes up his mind and works hard will make his dream ______ one day.
(2) Recently, starting one's own business has become a popular idea among the young, college graduates ______.
(3) I was so ______ his voice that I recognized him the moment I picked up the phone.
(4) High school students will ______ what the real world is like by participating in community service.
(5) If you want to see the general manager, you'd better make an appointment _______.
(6) I found the job tiring at first but I soon ______ it.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The new energy ______ (vehicle) have been widely used in cities, which is helpful to improve air quality.
27. I think if you are ______ (determine) to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to make way for you.
28. She has decided to become a teacher in the university after ______ (quit) her present job.
29. China ______ (engage) in international communication actively so as to tell its story and make the voice of it heard.
30. He had ______ (previous) lived in Shanghai, but last year he moved to Kunming because he liked its climate a lot.
31. This trip will provide you with an opportunity ______ (hike) through the beautiful forests.
32. If you want to go abroad for a holiday during the summer vacation, you'd better book ______ flight ahead of time.
33. Youth hotels provide comfortable and clean places to live in for the travelers ______ a budget.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Lauren Elizabeth Pine Bath, (1) was a happy chef a few years ago, decided to travel. During the travel, she discovered blogging and found that she took pretty good pictures, so she was determined (2) (post) pictures on her blog. At first, she only regarded it (3) a hobby, but companies started to pay her to take photos and publish them. Then she decided to become the first (4) (profession) photo blogger in Australia. It was a challenging job, but she made it.
Lauren first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and some of her favourite photographs (5) (take) there. As a photographer, she loves the bright light and amazing colours. She takes every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. To photograph the rising sun, she forces (6) (she) into the natural world by waking early.
Lauren hopes to use her photography to make an impact on people. (7) (especial) when it comes to environmental (8) (issue). Today she has been photographing a crocodile and when she posts the picture online, she will make (9) comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. Once the crocodiles are used to people (10) (throw) food, they can become a danger to nearby people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a (1) (drama) view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should be on your travel plan if you enjoy history since its origins can date back (2) more than 2,700 years ago.
(3) (locate) in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin traders, a group of people who (4) (active) took charge of a booming commodity (商品) market throughout China for more than 500 years. (5) (follow) China's reform and opening-up, Pingyao struggled with the (6) (transform) from a planned economy to the present market economy.
Finally in 1997, a chance came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao (7) (earn) its place on the World Heritage List, (8) caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Now the city focuses on establishing a sustainable (可持续的) industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) (continue) to grow while also protecting its relics (遗迹) and introducing (10) (they) to the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final d______.
37. He is so fond of art that he spends every possible weekend going to art g______.
38. He chose to work in a r______ village school to teach children English when he could own a respectable job in the city.
39. The ancient Silk Road used to be a key trade ______ (路线), and a bridge linking China and the Persian Empire.
40. The ______ (换乘) from the airport to the hotel is included in the price.
41. Climb onto the top of Mount Tai, and you'll see a beautiful ________(风景)—a sea of clouds.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. AI和VR技术对人们的娱乐方式产生巨大的影响。(dramatic；impact)
AI and VR technology ________ the way people entertain themselves.
43. 随着移动支付，例如微信支付和支付宝的流行，更少的人使用现金支付。(cash)
With the popularity of mobile payment, such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, ________.
44. 一到岛上，他们就迫不及待地想要独自探索这个未知的世界。(can't wait to)
As soon as they arrived on the island, they ________ on their own.
45. 任何参加这个志愿者项目的人将会被给予一封感谢信。(动词-ing形式作定语；engage)
________ the volunteer project will be given a letter of thanks.
46. 当谈到出国留学时，考虑那个国家的教育优势是重要的。(come)
________, it is important to consider the country's strengths in terms of education.
47. 我们的父母总是为我们做他们能做的任何事情，现在轮到我们来照顾他们了。（turn）
Our parents always do whatever they can for us and now _____________________________.
48. Last summer vacation, I paid a visit to Hangzhou, and (1) (它给我留下了深刻的印象). Hangzhou is (2) (最美丽的城市之一) in China. It is (3) (一个真正值得参观的地方). Needless to say, (4) (任何来到这座城市的人) will certainly pay a visit to West Lake. (5) (它以……而闻名) its beautiful love story "Madam White Snake". Besides that, the scenery there is indeed wonderful (6) (正如它被报道的那样). The gentle wind, the fresh air and the clear water, all of them would probably (7) (令你爱上这个地方) at your first sight of it. Additionally, another national 5A-level scenic spot is the Xixi National Wetland Park. (8) (真的可以说) that it purely is a garden. (9) (即使站在最现代的区域), you would probably have the feeling of standing in a garden. And of course, (10) (如果我再有机会), surely I will go there again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者结合自己的经历提出建议：旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。
根据第一段中的On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. But halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed.（在2006年的第一次环球旅行中，我把一切都提前计划好了。我知道我要去哪里，我要呆多久，我要怎么去那里。但在旅行中途，我放弃了计划，顺其自然。这些年来，我的旅行计划发生了变化。）和Now, Fm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.（现在，我总是在最后一刻做计划，很少旅行时事先有任何计划。）可知，作者在2006年第一次环球旅行时提前计划好了一切，但中途放弃了计划，随波逐流。这些年来，作者也发生了变化，现在几乎不做旅行计划。所以可推知，划线词ditched意为“抛弃，丢弃”。故选B。
2. 根据最后一段中的I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold (展现) from there. In this way, you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.（我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后从那里开始你的旅行。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被锁在一个特定的地方。）可知，作者认为最好的旅行计划是制定出你想走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被困在某个地方。所以作者建议制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的I understand why people do that.（我理解人们为什么这么做。）以及When time is short, you want to see as much as possible.（当时间短的时候，你想看尽可能多的东西。）和You don't want to waste a single second.（你不会想浪费一秒钟。）可知，作者认为人们过度做旅行计划是为了节省时间。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有人旅行的时候过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为不要过度计划，旅行要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。所以D项（旅行：不是与时间赛跑）最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
5~9.【答案】F、E、C、G、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：旅行可以减少压力、提升创造力、增强免疫系统和增加活动量。
根据上文Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.（旅行在冒险方面提供了无穷无尽的好处，也有机会体验世界各地新的和不熟悉的事物。）可知，F项（此外，旅行也带来了无数的健康好处。）符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据下文 Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry.（生活可能会给你带来各种各样的压力和烦恼。）可知，E项（然而，旅行可以帮助缓解这些感觉。）符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据下文Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas.（即使是一想到旅行休息一下，也会让你觉得更有创造力，敞开心扉接受新的想法。）可知，C项（它可以增加创造力。）符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据下文Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system.（旅行会让你接触不同的气候，从而增强你的免疫系统。）可知，G项（如果你经常生病，旅行可能对你有益。）符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据下文However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling. So let it happen naturally. （但是，要注意不要使自己过度劳累，因为它可以带走旅行的乐趣。）可知，B项（所以让它自然发生。）符合语境。故选B。
10~24.【答案】B、B、A、A、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、C、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是Bionca为生活所累，决定放弃一切带儿子去旅行。在旅途中，儿子因为旅行变得愿意接受新事物，Bionca也感受到了成功。
句意：Bionca每天工作很长时间，但工作留给Carter的时间很少，Carter在学校读书很吃力，而且拒绝与他人交谈。A.made制作；B.left离开（某人或某处）；C.handed交，递；D.wasted浪费。根据上文中的Bionca worked long hours every day可知，Bionca因为每天工作时间太长，工作几乎没有留给她多少时间陪她的儿子。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.determine决定；B.refuse拒绝；C.prepare准备；D.regret对……感到抱歉。根据上文中的struggling with reading in school和下文中的My son has come out of his (11) and now he's open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子拒绝和其他人讲话。故选B。
3. 句意：所以Bionca向她的儿子承诺，她将成为他的学习教练，同时她决定摆脱一切开始旅行。A.promise诺言；B.appointment约定；C.request请求；D.apology道歉。Bionca向她儿子承诺她将成为他的家庭学习教师。故选A。
4. 句意：选择了第一个目的地后，她卖掉或捐赠了他们的大部分财产。A.chosen选择；B.visited拜访；C.reached抵达；D.explored探索。根据本段中的she decided to gel rid of everything to start travelling和she sold or donated (捐赠) most of their belongings可知，在选定第一个目的地后，Bionca卖掉或捐赠了他们大部分的财物。故选A。
5. 句意：渐渐地，Carter成了一个热心的读者。A.slow缓慢的；B.lovely可爱的，迷人的；C.clever聪明的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文中的struggling with reading in school和下文中的His change is (7) .可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者。故选D。
6. 句意：“当你的孩子有了自由，他可以从很多方面学习，”Bionca说。A.survive幸存；B.walk走路；C.learn学习；D.play玩耍。根据语境可知，当孩子有了自由之后，他可以用很多方式来学习。故选C。
7. 句意：他的变化是惊人的。A.amazing令人大为惊奇的；B.interesting有趣的；C.inviting吸引人的；D.confusing难以理解的。根据语境可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者，这个变化是令人惊奇的。故选A。
8. 句意：Bionca厌倦了不断地预订机票、汽车和住宿的地方，决定买一辆货车。A.eventually最后；B.continually频繁地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.previously先前地。根据下文中的 booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车)可知，Bionca厌倦了频繁地订航班、汽车和住宿的地方，她决定买一辆客货车。故选B。
9. 句意：几周内，Bionca找到了一辆1989年的福特，里面有厨房和床4900美元。A.found发现；B.sold卖；C.replaced取代；D.repaired修理。几个星期内，Bionca找到了（found）一辆带有厨房和床的福特车，花费了4900美元买下了它。故选A。
10. 句意：他们出发前往南加州的另一个目的地。A.adventure冒险；B.ride行程；C.flight航班；D.destination目的地。根据全文语境可知，他们应该是出发前往下一个目的地。故选D。
11. 句意：我儿子已经走出了他的阴影，现在他乐于尝试新事物。A.experience经历，往事；B.trip旅游；C.shell贝壳；D.house房子。根据下文中的he s open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子乐于接受新的事物，不再缩手缩脚。come out of one's shell意为“（和人交谈时）放大胆子，不缩手缩脚”。故选C。
12. 句意：也许有一天他们还会住在同一栋房子里，但短期内并不打算安定下来。A.hang about逗留，闲荡；B.give up放弃；C.settle down安顿下来；D.start off开始活动。根据上文中的 The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to可知，现在他们两个人一直住在车上进行旅行，不打算很快安顿下来。故选C。
13. 句意：现在，他们享受着自由的生活。A.lonely孤独的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tough艰难的；D.free自由的。根据语境可知，他们两人现在过着自由的生活。故选D。
14. 句意：我们学会了享受每一刻，接受生活所带来的一切。A.accept接受；B.identify识别；C.describe描述；D.list列清单。根据语境可知，我们应该享受生活的每一刻，接受生活带给我们的东西。故选A。
15. 句意：我们在定义成功对我们家庭的意义。A.hope希望；B.success成功的事；C.business商业；D.schooling学校教育；根据第一段中的Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life可知，此处与其相呼应，Bionca理解了成功对于家庭的意义。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
come true
【小题2】
in particular
【小题3】
familiar with
【小题4】
be aware of
【小题5】
in advance
【小题6】
got used to
【解析】1. 句意：一个下定决心并努力工作的人总有一天会梦想成真。固定短语come true，意为“实现”，符合句意。故填come true。
2. 句意：最近，创业在年轻人，尤其是大学毕业生中已经成为一种流行的想法。固定短语in particular，意为“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填in particular。
3. 句意：我对他的声音很熟悉，所以我一拿起电话就认出了他。固定短语familiar with，意为“熟悉”，符合句意。故填familiar with。
4. 句意：高中生可以通过参加社区服务来了解真实的世界。固定短语be aware of，意为“意识到，知道”，符合题意。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词will，空处应填动词原形，故填be aware of。
5. 句意：如果你想见总经理，最好提前预约。固定短语in advance，意为“预先，提前”，符合句意。故填in advance。
6. 句意：起初我觉得这份工作很累，但我很快就习惯了。动词短语get used to，意为“习惯于……”，符合句意。分析句子及空前的found可知，空处时态应填一般过去时，故填got used to。
26.【答案】vehicles
【解析】句意：新能源汽车已经在城市中被广泛应用，这有助于提高空气质量。vehicle为可数名词，再根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词复数。故填vehicles。
27.【答案】determined
【解析】句意：我认为如果你决心付出努力的话，任何困难都会为你让路。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“坚决的”。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配。故填determined。
28.【答案】quitting
【解析】句意：她已经决定在辞掉她现在的工作之后，到大学里当一名老师。根据空前的介词after可知，此处应用动词-ing形式，故填quitting。
29.【答案】engages
【解析】句意：中国积极参与国际交流，以便讲好中国故事，使中国的声音被听到。根据句意可知，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时。主语为China，谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式，故填engages。
30.【答案】previously
【解析】句意：他先前在上海居住，但因为非常喜欢昆明的气候，他去年搬到了昆明。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。故填previously。
31.【答案】to hike
【解析】句意：这次旅行将给你提供一个徒步穿过美丽的森林的机会。opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，为固定用法。故填to hike。
32.【答案】a
【解析】句意：如果你想在暑假期间到国外度假，你最好提前订航班。flight在此处表示“航班飞机”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
33.【答案】on
【解析】句意：青年旅社为钱不多的旅游者提供了既舒适又整洁的住处。on a budget表示“钱不多的”，为固定短语。故填on。
34.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
to post
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
professional
【小题5】
were taken
【小题6】
herself
【小题7】
especially
【小题8】
issues
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
throwing
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
2. be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，为固定用法。故填to post。
3. regard...as..表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。
4. 此处作定语修饰photo blogger，应用形容词；提示词profession的形容词形式为professional；意为“专业的”，符合题意。故填professional。
5. 根据上下文可知，此处指在2013年，拍摄的照片，应用一般过去时，且photographs和take之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数形式，be动词应用were，故填were taken。
6. 此处作宾语，指“她自己”，应填反身代词。故填herself。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填especially。
8. issue意为“重要议题”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，应用名词复数。故填issues。
9. make a comment意为“作出评论”，是固定词组。故填a。
10. 分析句子结构可知，people和throw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故填throwing。
35.【答案】【小题1】
dramatic
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
Located
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
Following
【小题6】
transformation
【小题7】
earned
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
to continue
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词view；提示词drama的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“引人注目的”，符合题意。故填dramatic。
2. date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，locate与Pingyao之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Located。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语，故用副词形式。故填actively。
5. 分析句子结构可知，Pingyao与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Following。
6. 分析句子结构可知，空处作with的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词transformation，意为“转变”，符合题意。故填transformation。
7. 分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据语境和时间状语in1997可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填earned。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
9. ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是固定用法，故填to continue。
10. 分析句子可知，此处指代relics，且作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格them，故填them。
36.【答案】destination
【解析】句意：我们的行李一直被检查到目的地。分析句子和首字母提示，名词destination，意为“目的地，终点”，符合句意。故填destination。
37.【答案】galleries
【解析】句意：他非常喜欢艺术，每到周末就去美术馆。分析句子及首字母提示，gallery美术馆，画廊，可数名词，符合句意。结合语境，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填galleries。
38.【答案】remote
【解析】句意：当他能在城里找到一份体面的工作时，他选择在一所偏远的乡村学校教孩子们英语。分析句子及空后的名词village可知，空处应填形容词作定语；结合首字母提示，remote边远的，偏僻的，形容词，符合题意。故填remote。
39.【答案】route
【解析】句意：古丝绸之路曾是一条重要的贸易路线，也是连接中国和波斯帝国的桥梁。分析句子及空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式；结合汉语提示，可数名词route，意为“路线”，符合题意。故填route。
40.【答案】transfer
【解析】句意：从机场到酒店的交通费用已经包含在价格里了。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合汉语提示，名词transfer，意为“换乘”，符合题意。故填transfer。
41.【答案】landscape
【解析】句意：登上泰山之巅，你会看到一片美丽的风景——云海。分析句子及空前的不定冠词a及结合汉语提示，landscape意为“风景”，可数名词，符合题意。故填landscape。
42.【答案】make a dramatic impact on
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“产生巨大的影响”。“对……的影响”译为make a impact on；“巨大的”译为dramatic。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语为AI and VR technology是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填make a dramatic impact on。
43.【答案】there are fewer people paying in cash
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“更少的人使用现金支付”。“更少的人”译为fewer people；
“现金支付”译为pay in cash。分析句子可知，空处应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时，故填there are fewer people paying in cash。
44.【答案】couldn't wait to explore the unknown world
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“迫不及待地想要……探索这个未知的世界”。“迫不及待做某事”译为can't wait to do sth.；“探索 ”译为explore ；“这个未知的世界 ”译为the unknown world 。分析句子及结合空前的arrived 可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填couldn't wait to explore the unknown world。
45.【答案】Anyone engaging in
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“任何参加……的人”。“任何……的人”译为anyone；“参加”译为engage in。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式作定语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Anyone engaging in。
46.【答案】When it comes to studying abroad
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分“当谈到……时”译为When it comes to...；“出国留学”译为study abroad。分析可知，When it comes to...中to为介词，空应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填When it comes to studying abroad。
47.【答案】it is our turn to care for/take care of them
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“轮到我们来照顾他们了”。固定句型It's our turn to do sth.“轮到我们做某事”；“照顾”译为care for或take care of；“他们”译为them，人称代词宾格，作宾语。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填it is our turn to care for/take care of them。
48.【答案】【小题1】it left me a deep impression
【小题2】one of the most beautiful cities
【小题3】a place really worth visiting
【小题4】anyone who comes to this city
【小题5】It is known for
【小题6】as it has been reported
【小题7】make you fall in love with this place
【小题8】It really can be said
【小题9】Standing even in the most modern area
【小题10】if I get another chance
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，“给某人留下深刻的印象”译为leave sb. a deep impression，为固定短语；
“它”译为it，在句中作主语。分析句子可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填it left me a deep impression。
2. 分析句子及对照汉语提示，“最美丽的城市”译为the most beautiful city；此处“……中之一”译为“one of……”，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填one of the most beautiful cities。
3. 对照汉语提示，“地方”译为place；“真正”译为really；“值得做某事”译为be worth doing sth.。分析句子可知，空前有be动词is，故填a place really worth visiting。
4. 对照中英文，“任何人”译为anyone；“来到这座城市”come to this city。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，结合语境，从句的时态为一般现在时，故填anyone who comes to this city。
5. 对照中英文，“以……而闻名”译为be known for；“它：译为it。分析句子及结合语境，空处时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is known for。
6. 根据汉语提示，“正如”译为as；“被报道”be reported。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作对此处产生的影响。主语为it，助动词应用has，故填as it has been reported。
7. 对照汉语可知，“爱上”译为fall in love with；“这个地方”译为this place。分析句子可知，空处应用“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构；结合空前的情态动词would可知，空处应填动词原形。故填make you fall in love with this place。
8. 分析句子及结合汉语提示，“真的可以说”译为it really can be said，为固定句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It really can be said。
9. 结合汉语提示，“最现代的区域”译为in the most modern area；“即使”译为even；“站”译为stand，动词。分析句子可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Standing even in the most modern area。
10. 结合汉语提示，“再有机会”译为another chance。分析句子可知，空处应用if引导条件状语从句。主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故填if I get another chance。
第20页，共20页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. But halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Fm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travellers are the opposite—they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, and three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don't want to waste a single second.
Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with one or two things I wanted to see each day and spaced everything out. It's an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold (展现) from there. In this way, you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
1. What does the underlined word "ditched" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Took pride in. B. Got rid of.
C. Got ready for. D. Took control of.
2. What does the author suggest in paragraph 2
A. Avoiding booking in advance.
B. Making a simpler travel plan.
C. Enjoying different destinations.
D. Preparing for unexpected things.
3. Why do people overplan the trips
A. To travel freely. B. To cut the cost.
C. To save time. D. To enjoy the journey.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Travelling: Play More, Pay Less
B. Why I Enjoy Travelling Around
C. Life Is A Journey, Not A Destination
D. Travelling: Not A Race Against Time
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world. (1) . In this text, we are detailing some of the most important, benefits of travelling for you.
It can reduce stress. Let's talk about the big one first, stress. (2) , and it is something that we all experience. Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry. However, travelling can help to relieve these feelings. It allows you to break away from your everyday routine.
(3) . Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas. Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas. Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us, as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity.
It can strengthen immune system. (4) . Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system. That certainly doesn't go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling. Get your body well used to plenty of rest, eating well and staying energetic.
It can increase activity. (5) , so you will stay active, which is always good news for your body.
Being more active means your heart rate is increased, your body is able to burn fat quicker, and your circulation can improve. However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling. So let it happen naturally.
A. It can change attitude.
B. So let it happen naturally.
C. It can increase creativity.
D. So you should start to save for the next travelling.
E. However, travelling can help to reduce these feelings.
F. In addition, travelling also brings countless health benefits.
G. If you are someone who falls ill often, travelling may benefit you.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life but was up to her neck in bills. Frustrated, she wrote online: I want to travel the world with my son.
Bionca worked long hours every day but work (10) her little time for Carter, who was struggling with reading in school and (11) to talk with others. So Bionca made a(n) (12) to her son that she would be his learning coach and meanwhile she decided to gel rid of everything to start travelling. With the first destination (13) , she sold or donated (捐赠) most of their belongings.
For the next eight months, they travelled through Thailand and Africa. Gradually, Carter became a(n) (14) reader. "When your child has freedom, he can (15) in so many ways," says Bionca. "His change is (16) ."
Bionca was tired of (17) booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车). Within weeks, Bionca (18) a 1989 Ford with a kitchen and beds for
$4,900. They set off for another (19) in Southern California. "My son has come out of his (20) and now he's open to trying new things," she says.
The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to (21) anytime soon. For now, they enjoy their (22) life. "We've learned that we should enjoy every moment and (23) what life brings," says Bionca. "We're defining what (24) means to our family."
10. A. made B. left C. handed D. wasted
11. A. determined B. refused C. prepared D. regretted
12. A. promise B. appointment C. request D. apology
13. A. chosen B. visited C. reached D. explored
14. A. slow B. lovely C. clever D. eager
15. A. survive B. walk C. learn D. play
16. A. amazing B. interesting C. inviting D. confusing
17. A. eventually B. continually C. gradually D. previously
18. A. found B. sold C. replaced D. repaired
19. A. adventure B. ride C. flight D. destination
20. A. experience B. trip C. shell D. house
21. A. hang about B. give up C. settle down D. start off
22. A. lonely B. busy C. tough D. free
23. A. accept B. identify C. describe D. list
24. A. hope B. success C. business D. schooling
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25. in advance; come true; get used to; in particular; pick up;
familiar with; be aware of; keep in touch
(1) A person who makes up his mind and works hard will make his dream ______ one day.
(2) Recently, starting one's own business has become a popular idea among the young, college graduates ______.
(3) I was so ______ his voice that I recognized him the moment I picked up the phone.
(4) High school students will ______ what the real world is like by participating in community service.
(5) If you want to see the general manager, you'd better make an appointment _______.
(6) I found the job tiring at first but I soon ______ it.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The new energy ______ (vehicle) have been widely used in cities, which is helpful to improve air quality.
27. I think if you are ______ (determine) to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to make way for you.
28. She has decided to become a teacher in the university after ______ (quit) her present job.
29. China ______ (engage) in international communication actively so as to tell its story and make the voice of it heard.
30. He had ______ (previous) lived in Shanghai, but last year he moved to Kunming because he liked its climate a lot.
31. This trip will provide you with an opportunity ______ (hike) through the beautiful forests.
32. If you want to go abroad for a holiday during the summer vacation, you'd better book ______ flight ahead of time.
33. Youth hotels provide comfortable and clean places to live in for the travelers ______ a budget.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Lauren Elizabeth Pine Bath, (1) was a happy chef a few years ago, decided to travel. During the travel, she discovered blogging and found that she took pretty good pictures, so she was determined (2) (post) pictures on her blog. At first, she only regarded it (3) a hobby, but companies started to pay her to take photos and publish them. Then she decided to become the first (4) (profession) photo blogger in Australia. It was a challenging job, but she made it.
Lauren first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and some of her favourite photographs (5) (take) there. As a photographer, she loves the bright light and amazing colours. She takes every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. To photograph the rising sun, she forces (6) (she) into the natural world by waking early.
Lauren hopes to use her photography to make an impact on people. (7) (especial) when it comes to environmental (8) (issue). Today she has been photographing a crocodile and when she posts the picture online, she will make (9) comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. Once the crocodiles are used to people (10) (throw) food, they can become a danger to nearby people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a (1) (drama) view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. This is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, a place that should be on your travel plan if you enjoy history since its origins can date back (2) more than 2,700 years ago.
(3) (locate) in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin traders, a group of people who (4) (active) took charge of a booming commodity (商品) market throughout China for more than 500 years. (5) (follow) China's reform and opening-up, Pingyao struggled with the (6) (transform) from a planned economy to the present market economy.
Finally in 1997, a chance came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao (7) (earn) its place on the World Heritage List, (8) caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Now the city focuses on establishing a sustainable (可持续的) industry that will make sure that it has the ability (9) (continue) to grow while also protecting its relics (遗迹) and introducing (10) (they) to the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final d______.
37. He is so fond of art that he spends every possible weekend going to art g______.
38. He chose to work in a r______ village school to teach children English when he could own a respectable job in the city.
39. The ancient Silk Road used to be a key trade ______ (路线), and a bridge linking China and the Persian Empire.
40. The ______ (换乘) from the airport to the hotel is included in the price.
41. Climb onto the top of Mount Tai, and you'll see a beautiful ________(风景)—a sea of clouds.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. AI和VR技术对人们的娱乐方式产生巨大的影响。(dramatic；impact)
AI and VR technology ________ the way people entertain themselves.
43. 随着移动支付，例如微信支付和支付宝的流行，更少的人使用现金支付。(cash)
With the popularity of mobile payment, such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, ________.
44. 一到岛上，他们就迫不及待地想要独自探索这个未知的世界。(can't wait to)
As soon as they arrived on the island, they ________ on their own.
45. 任何参加这个志愿者项目的人将会被给予一封感谢信。(动词-ing形式作定语；engage)
________ the volunteer project will be given a letter of thanks.
46. 当谈到出国留学时，考虑那个国家的教育优势是重要的。(come)
________, it is important to consider the country's strengths in terms of education.
47. 我们的父母总是为我们做他们能做的任何事情，现在轮到我们来照顾他们了。（turn）
Our parents always do whatever they can for us and now _____________________________.
48. Last summer vacation, I paid a visit to Hangzhou, and (1) (它给我留下了深刻的印象). Hangzhou is (2) (最美丽的城市之一) in China. It is (3) (一个真正值得参观的地方). Needless to say, (4) (任何来到这座城市的人) will certainly pay a visit to West Lake. (5) (它以……而闻名) its beautiful love story "Madam White Snake". Besides that, the scenery there is indeed wonderful (6) (正如它被报道的那样). The gentle wind, the fresh air and the clear water, all of them would probably (7) (令你爱上这个地方) at your first sight of it. Additionally, another national 5A-level scenic spot is the Xixi National Wetland Park. (8) (真的可以说) that it purely is a garden. (9) (即使站在最现代的区域), you would probably have the feeling of standing in a garden. And of course, (10) (如果我再有机会), surely I will go there again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者结合自己的经历提出建议：旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。
根据第一段中的On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. But halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed.（在2006年的第一次环球旅行中，我把一切都提前计划好了。我知道我要去哪里，我要呆多久，我要怎么去那里。但在旅行中途，我放弃了计划，顺其自然。这些年来，我的旅行计划发生了变化。）和Now, Fm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.（现在，我总是在最后一刻做计划，很少旅行时事先有任何计划。）可知，作者在2006年第一次环球旅行时提前计划好了一切，但中途放弃了计划，随波逐流。这些年来，作者也发生了变化，现在几乎不做旅行计划。所以可推知，划线词ditched意为“抛弃，丢弃”。故选B。
2. 根据最后一段中的I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold (展现) from there. In this way, you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.（我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后从那里开始你的旅行。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被锁在一个特定的地方。）可知，作者认为最好的旅行计划是制定出你想走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被困在某个地方。所以作者建议制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的I understand why people do that.（我理解人们为什么这么做。）以及When time is short, you want to see as much as possible.（当时间短的时候，你想看尽可能多的东西。）和You don't want to waste a single second.（你不会想浪费一秒钟。）可知，作者认为人们过度做旅行计划是为了节省时间。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有人旅行的时候过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为不要过度计划，旅行要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。所以D项（旅行：不是与时间赛跑）最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
5~9.【答案】F、E、C、G、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：旅行可以减少压力、提升创造力、增强免疫系统和增加活动量。
根据上文Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.（旅行在冒险方面提供了无穷无尽的好处，也有机会体验世界各地新的和不熟悉的事物。）可知，F项（此外，旅行也带来了无数的健康好处。）符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据下文 Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry.（生活可能会给你带来各种各样的压力和烦恼。）可知，E项（然而，旅行可以帮助缓解这些感觉。）符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据下文Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas.（即使是一想到旅行休息一下，也会让你觉得更有创造力，敞开心扉接受新的想法。）可知，C项（它可以增加创造力。）符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据下文Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system.（旅行会让你接触不同的气候，从而增强你的免疫系统。）可知，G项（如果你经常生病，旅行可能对你有益。）符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据下文However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling. So let it happen naturally. （但是，要注意不要使自己过度劳累，因为它可以带走旅行的乐趣。）可知，B项（所以让它自然发生。）符合语境。故选B。
10~24.【答案】B、B、A、A、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、C、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是Bionca为生活所累，决定放弃一切带儿子去旅行。在旅途中，儿子因为旅行变得愿意接受新事物，Bionca也感受到了成功。
句意：Bionca每天工作很长时间，但工作留给Carter的时间很少，Carter在学校读书很吃力，而且拒绝与他人交谈。A.made制作；B.left离开（某人或某处）；C.handed交，递；D.wasted浪费。根据上文中的Bionca worked long hours every day可知，Bionca因为每天工作时间太长，工作几乎没有留给她多少时间陪她的儿子。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.determine决定；B.refuse拒绝；C.prepare准备；D.regret对……感到抱歉。根据上文中的struggling with reading in school和下文中的My son has come out of his (11) and now he's open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子拒绝和其他人讲话。故选B。
3. 句意：所以Bionca向她的儿子承诺，她将成为他的学习教练，同时她决定摆脱一切开始旅行。A.promise诺言；B.appointment约定；C.request请求；D.apology道歉。Bionca向她儿子承诺她将成为他的家庭学习教师。故选A。
4. 句意：选择了第一个目的地后，她卖掉或捐赠了他们的大部分财产。A.chosen选择；B.visited拜访；C.reached抵达；D.explored探索。根据本段中的she decided to gel rid of everything to start travelling和she sold or donated (捐赠) most of their belongings可知，在选定第一个目的地后，Bionca卖掉或捐赠了他们大部分的财物。故选A。
5. 句意：渐渐地，Carter成了一个热心的读者。A.slow缓慢的；B.lovely可爱的，迷人的；C.clever聪明的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文中的struggling with reading in school和下文中的His change is (7) .可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者。故选D。
6. 句意：“当你的孩子有了自由，他可以从很多方面学习，”Bionca说。A.survive幸存；B.walk走路；C.learn学习；D.play玩耍。根据语境可知，当孩子有了自由之后，他可以用很多方式来学习。故选C。
7. 句意：他的变化是惊人的。A.amazing令人大为惊奇的；B.interesting有趣的；C.inviting吸引人的；D.confusing难以理解的。根据语境可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者，这个变化是令人惊奇的。故选A。
8. 句意：Bionca厌倦了不断地预订机票、汽车和住宿的地方，决定买一辆货车。A.eventually最后；B.continually频繁地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.previously先前地。根据下文中的 booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车)可知，Bionca厌倦了频繁地订航班、汽车和住宿的地方，她决定买一辆客货车。故选B。
9. 句意：几周内，Bionca找到了一辆1989年的福特，里面有厨房和床4900美元。A.found发现；B.sold卖；C.replaced取代；D.repaired修理。几个星期内，Bionca找到了（found）一辆带有厨房和床的福特车，花费了4900美元买下了它。故选A。
10. 句意：他们出发前往南加州的另一个目的地。A.adventure冒险；B.ride行程；C.flight航班；D.destination目的地。根据全文语境可知，他们应该是出发前往下一个目的地。故选D。
11. 句意：我儿子已经走出了他的阴影，现在他乐于尝试新事物。A.experience经历，往事；B.trip旅游；C.shell贝壳；D.house房子。根据下文中的he s open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子乐于接受新的事物，不再缩手缩脚。come out of one's shell意为“（和人交谈时）放大胆子，不缩手缩脚”。故选C。
12. 句意：也许有一天他们还会住在同一栋房子里，但短期内并不打算安定下来。A.hang about逗留，闲荡；B.give up放弃；C.settle down安顿下来；D.start off开始活动。根据上文中的 The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to可知，现在他们两个人一直住在车上进行旅行，不打算很快安顿下来。故选C。
13. 句意：现在，他们享受着自由的生活。A.lonely孤独的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tough艰难的；D.free自由的。根据语境可知，他们两人现在过着自由的生活。故选D。
14. 句意：我们学会了享受每一刻，接受生活所带来的一切。A.accept接受；B.identify识别；C.describe描述；D.list列清单。根据语境可知，我们应该享受生活的每一刻，接受生活带给我们的东西。故选A。
15. 句意：我们在定义成功对我们家庭的意义。A.hope希望；B.success成功的事；C.business商业；D.schooling学校教育；根据第一段中的Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life可知，此处与其相呼应，Bionca理解了成功对于家庭的意义。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
come true
【小题2】
in particular
【小题3】
familiar with
【小题4】
be aware of
【小题5】
in advance
【小题6】
got used to
【解析】1. 句意：一个下定决心并努力工作的人总有一天会梦想成真。固定短语come true，意为“实现”，符合句意。故填come true。
2. 句意：最近，创业在年轻人，尤其是大学毕业生中已经成为一种流行的想法。固定短语in particular，意为“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填in particular。
3. 句意：我对他的声音很熟悉，所以我一拿起电话就认出了他。固定短语familiar with，意为“熟悉”，符合句意。故填familiar with。
4. 句意：高中生可以通过参加社区服务来了解真实的世界。固定短语be aware of，意为“意识到，知道”，符合题意。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词will，空处应填动词原形，故填be aware of。
5. 句意：如果你想见总经理，最好提前预约。固定短语in advance，意为“预先，提前”，符合句意。故填in advance。
6. 句意：起初我觉得这份工作很累，但我很快就习惯了。动词短语get used to，意为“习惯于……”，符合句意。分析句子及空前的found可知，空处时态应填一般过去时，故填got used to。
26.【答案】vehicles
【解析】句意：新能源汽车已经在城市中被广泛应用，这有助于提高空气质量。vehicle为可数名词，再根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词复数。故填vehicles。
27.【答案】determined
【解析】句意：我认为如果你决心付出努力的话，任何困难都会为你让路。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“坚决的”。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配。故填determined。
28.【答案】quitting
【解析】句意：她已经决定在辞掉她现在的工作之后，到大学里当一名老师。根据空前的介词after可知，此处应用动词-ing形式，故填quitting。
29.【答案】engages
【解析】句意：中国积极参与国际交流，以便讲好中国故事，使中国的声音被听到。根据句意可知，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时。主语为China，谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式，故填engages。
30.【答案】previously
【解析】句意：他先前在上海居住，但因为非常喜欢昆明的气候，他去年搬到了昆明。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。故填previously。
31.【答案】to hike
【解析】句意：这次旅行将给你提供一个徒步穿过美丽的森林的机会。opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，为固定用法。故填to hike。
32.【答案】a
【解析】句意：如果你想在暑假期间到国外度假，你最好提前订航班。flight在此处表示“航班飞机”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
33.【答案】on
【解析】句意：青年旅社为钱不多的旅游者提供了既舒适又整洁的住处。on a budget表示“钱不多的”，为固定短语。故填on。
34.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
to post
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
professional
【小题5】
were taken
【小题6】
herself
【小题7】
especially
【小题8】
issues
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
throwing
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
2. be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，为固定用法。故填to post。
3. regard...as..表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。
4. 此处作定语修饰photo blogger，应用形容词；提示词profession的形容词形式为professional；意为“专业的”，符合题意。故填professional。
5. 根据上下文可知，此处指在2013年，拍摄的照片，应用一般过去时，且photographs和take之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数形式，be动词应用were，故填were taken。
6. 此处作宾语，指“她自己”，应填反身代词。故填herself。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填especially。
8. issue意为“重要议题”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，应用名词复数。故填issues。
9. make a comment意为“作出评论”，是固定词组。故填a。
10. 分析句子结构可知，people和throw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故填throwing。
35.【答案】【小题1】
dramatic
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
Located
【小题4】
actively
【小题5】
Following
【小题6】
transformation
【小题7】
earned
【小题8】
which
【小题9】
to continue
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词view；提示词drama的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“引人注目的”，符合题意。故填dramatic。
2. date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
3. 分析句子结构可知，locate与Pingyao之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Located。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语，故用副词形式。故填actively。
5. 分析句子结构可知，Pingyao与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Following。
6. 分析句子结构可知，空处作with的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词transformation，意为“转变”，符合题意。故填transformation。
7. 分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据语境和时间状语in1997可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填earned。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话的内容，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
9. ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，是固定用法，故填to continue。
10. 分析句子可知，此处指代relics，且作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格them，故填them。
36.【答案】destination
【解析】句意：我们的行李一直被检查到目的地。分析句子和首字母提示，名词destination，意为“目的地，终点”，符合句意。故填destination。
37.【答案】galleries
【解析】句意：他非常喜欢艺术，每到周末就去美术馆。分析句子及首字母提示，gallery美术馆，画廊，可数名词，符合句意。结合语境，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填galleries。
38.【答案】remote
【解析】句意：当他能在城里找到一份体面的工作时，他选择在一所偏远的乡村学校教孩子们英语。分析句子及空后的名词village可知，空处应填形容词作定语；结合首字母提示，remote边远的，偏僻的，形容词，符合题意。故填remote。
39.【答案】route
【解析】句意：古丝绸之路曾是一条重要的贸易路线，也是连接中国和波斯帝国的桥梁。分析句子及空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式；结合汉语提示，可数名词route，意为“路线”，符合题意。故填route。
40.【答案】transfer
【解析】句意：从机场到酒店的交通费用已经包含在价格里了。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合汉语提示，名词transfer，意为“换乘”，符合题意。故填transfer。
41.【答案】landscape
【解析】句意：登上泰山之巅，你会看到一片美丽的风景——云海。分析句子及空前的不定冠词a及结合汉语提示，landscape意为“风景”，可数名词，符合题意。故填landscape。
42.【答案】make a dramatic impact on
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“产生巨大的影响”。“对……的影响”译为make a impact on；“巨大的”译为dramatic。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语为AI and VR technology是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填make a dramatic impact on。
43.【答案】there are fewer people paying in cash
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“更少的人使用现金支付”。“更少的人”译为fewer people；
“现金支付”译为pay in cash。分析句子可知，空处应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时，故填there are fewer people paying in cash。
44.【答案】couldn't wait to explore the unknown world
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“迫不及待地想要……探索这个未知的世界”。“迫不及待做某事”译为can't wait to do sth.；“探索 ”译为explore ；“这个未知的世界 ”译为the unknown world 。分析句子及结合空前的arrived 可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填couldn't wait to explore the unknown world。
45.【答案】Anyone engaging in
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“任何参加……的人”。“任何……的人”译为anyone；“参加”译为engage in。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式作定语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Anyone engaging in。
46.【答案】When it comes to studying abroad
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分“当谈到……时”译为When it comes to...；“出国留学”译为study abroad。分析可知，When it comes to...中to为介词，空应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填When it comes to studying abroad。
47.【答案】it is our turn to care for/take care of them
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少部分为“轮到我们来照顾他们了”。固定句型It's our turn to do sth.“轮到我们做某事”；“照顾”译为care for或take care of；“他们”译为them，人称代词宾格，作宾语。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填it is our turn to care for/take care of them。
48.【答案】【小题1】it left me a deep impression
【小题2】one of the most beautiful cities
【小题3】a place really worth visiting
【小题4】anyone who comes to this city
【小题5】It is known for
【小题6】as it has been reported
【小题7】make you fall in love with this place
【小题8】It really can be said
【小题9】Standing even in the most modern area
【小题10】if I get another chance
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，“给某人留下深刻的印象”译为leave sb. a deep impression，为固定短语；
“它”译为it，在句中作主语。分析句子可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填it left me a deep impression。
2. 分析句子及对照汉语提示，“最美丽的城市”译为the most beautiful city；此处“……中之一”译为“one of……”，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填one of the most beautiful cities。
3. 对照汉语提示，“地方”译为place；“真正”译为really；“值得做某事”译为be worth doing sth.。分析句子可知，空前有be动词is，故填a place really worth visiting。
4. 对照中英文，“任何人”译为anyone；“来到这座城市”come to this city。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，结合语境，从句的时态为一般现在时，故填anyone who comes to this city。
5. 对照中英文，“以……而闻名”译为be known for；“它：译为it。分析句子及结合语境，空处时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is known for。
6. 根据汉语提示，“正如”译为as；“被报道”be reported。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作对此处产生的影响。主语为it，助动词应用has，故填as it has been reported。
7. 对照汉语可知，“爱上”译为fall in love with；“这个地方”译为this place。分析句子可知，空处应用“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构；结合空前的情态动词would可知，空处应填动词原形。故填make you fall in love with this place。
8. 分析句子及结合汉语提示，“真的可以说”译为it really can be said，为固定句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It really can be said。
9. 结合汉语提示，“最现代的区域”译为in the most modern area；“即使”译为even；“站”译为stand，动词。分析句子可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Standing even in the most modern area。
10. 结合汉语提示，“再有机会”译为another chance。分析句子可知，空处应用if引导条件状语从句。主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故填if I get another chance。
第20页，共20页