Unit 6 The Admirable 高一英语北师版（2019）必修二单元测试（含答案）

Unit 6 The Admirable
1. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing
A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.
B
Here are some events in Holker for 2020!
Spring Fair Tour
Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd May
The Holker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors. Join us to discover a spring show of delicious food, beautiful flowers and plants and handmade gifts. Entry (进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 ￡per adult and children under 16 are free of charge.
Kitchen Garden Tour
Wednesday 22nd July
Enjoy a tour of our kitchen and productive gardens where you will learn about the history of kitchen gardening in Great Britain and how it has developed over the centuries. The kitchen garden is not generally open to the public so this is a great chance to see behind the scenes. A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served. Tickets cost ￡35 per person for this event.
Holker Garden Tour
Tuesday 11th August
This is a must for all garden lovers! Join us for a special tour of Holker's gardens with morning coffee on arrival, followed by a delicious lunch in the Ilex Restaurant, a talk on flower planting followed by a workshop from our expert gardening team. Tickets cost ￡65 per person with children under 16 going free.
Holker Chilli（辣椒）Fest
Saturday 5th& Sunday 6th September
A two-day festival with chilli companies from all over the country, local food suppliers, cuisine from around the world and a variety of food-inspired gifts. With entertainment and the much expected chilli eating match each day, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Entry is 5 per person with children under 16 going free.
2. What can visitors do in Spring Fair Tour
A. Make gifts. B. Plant flowers.
C. Meet food exhibitors. D. Join in a competition.
3. What is special about Kitchen Garden Tour
A. It is often held in spring.
B. It teaches cooking skills.
C. It shows the history of kitchens.
D. It offers a lunch of fresh produce.
4. Which tour is the most expensive for two adults to visit
A. Spring Fair Tour. B. Holker Garden Tour.
C. Kitchen Garden Tour. D. Holker Chilli Fest.
C
Being compared to geniuses like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. So when we tell you that Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski is far from your average human, we mean it.
At the age of just 23, Pasterski has already achieved more than most of us ever will in our lifetime. When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago native made her own single engine airplane by herself. If that wasn't impressive enough, she then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.
The whole adventurous activity took two years to complete, and she showed the entire experience on social media. She then graduated from the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy and studied at the well-known Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). After just three years at MIT she achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0. She is now working towards her doctorate at world-famous Harvard University.
Once again she is only 23 years old. What's even more remarkable is that she is no longer interested in building planes, but has turned her attention to physics—namely black holes and how gravity affects space and time—thus the Einstein and Hawking comparisons. She especially wants to study "quantum gravity", where she will try to understand the connection between gravity within the context of quantum physics.
If her research proves successful, discoveries in this area could greatly change the way we understand the universe. During an earlier interview she said, "Be optimistic (乐观的) about what you believe you can do. When you're little, you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to lose sight of those dreams."
5. How did Pasterski leave a great impression？
A. She made a great discovery. B. She broke a record.
C. She invented an airplane. D. She won the competition.
6. What can we know about Pasterski from paragraph 3？
A. She got high marks when studying at MIT.
B. She shared her study experience on social media.
C. She got her master's degree at Harvard University.
D. She often took adventurous activities during her college life.
7. What's Pasterski's interest now？
A. Building planes. B. Exploring the space.
C. Researching planes. D. Studying physics.
8. What did Pasterski encourage people to be in her interview？
A. Considerate and creative. B. Generous and outspoken.
C. Confident and determined. D. Energetic and curious.
D
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs "single channel" recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a "multi-channel" recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
"When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified," said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is graunchy," Huang said.
People respond (响应) differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
9. What did the company do to build the system
A. It used the latest technology. B. It gathered many face images.
C. It employed hundreds of people. D. It added a collection of masks.
10. What can we know about the new system
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. Its performance varies with the location.
C. It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
D. It can recognize groups of people in seconds.
11. What does the underlined word "graunchy" mean
A. Tough. B. Specific. C. Normal. D. Different.
12. What is most people's attitude towards the new system
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
E
A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink (缩小). The study—by a team of American researchers—comes as the U. S. makes plans to build a long-term base on the moon and prepares to send astronauts to Mars.
Part of the study was based on the experiences of the retired astronaut Scott Kelly. The U. S.space agency NASA says that during his career, Kelly spent more time in space than any other American astronaut. One of Kelly's stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) lasted 340 days. Researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) in Dallas collected and analyzed the physical data during Kelly's long stay aboard the ISS. The goal was to learn the effects of weightlessness on heart health and performance. The team found that during Kelly's stay in space, the left ventricle (心室) of his heart shrank about 0.74 grams per week.
Dr. Benjamin Levine is a professor at UT Southwestern. He was the leader of the research. In a statement, he explained that because of the conditions in space, the heart does not have to work as hard to pump (输送) blood uphill from the feet. Over time, this can cause shrinkage. In an effort to keep their hearts and bodies healthy in space, astronauts are required to perform different kinds of exercises throughout their stay.
Reductions in heart size are also seen in patients who spend long periods in bed because they are lying flat and the heart does not have to work as hard to pump. A second part of the study examined data from a long-distance swimmer who spent nearly a year trying to cross the Pacific Ocean. The swimmer, Benoit Lecomte, was chosen because he swam more than 2,800 kilometers over 159 days. Levine says long-distance swimming has similar effects on weightlessness. The study showed that during Lecomte's swim, his left heart ventricle shrank about 0.72 grams per week.
13. How did the researchers carry out their study
A. By interviewing astronauts.
B. By examining collected information.
C. By experimenting aboard the ISS.
D. By comparing people in different fields.
14. What are astronauts asked to do to keep their hearts fit in space
A. Do various exercises. B. Get regular blood tests.
C. Stay in space for less time. D. Stand on their heads sometimes.
15. Who is least likely to suffer from a shrunk heart according to the text
A. A patient spending a long time in bed.
B. An astronaut traveling in space for long.
C. A long-distance professional swimmer.
D. A well-trained marathon runner.
16. What can be the best title for the text
A. New Ways to Fight Heart Diseases.
B. The U.S.Builds a Medical Center in Space.
C. Long Space Flights Can Shrink the Heart.
D. Long-distance Swimming Keeps Your Heart Fit.
It's Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning How do you wake up in the morning If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep... (1) Grogginess (昏昏沉沉) means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. (2) A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody (旋律) can help people feel fresher in the morning.
The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, included 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. (3) However, it is early days and more work that is needed to fully know the answer.
So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones (音调), compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. (4) And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to There may be. Alarm sounds that are tuneful and easy to sing along with may be good choices. (5)
A. Can musical alarms work wonders
B. So, is there a better way to do the trick
C. This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.
D. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms feel more awake.
E. However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.
F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.
G. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In a year of sadness, one fast food manager is doing what she can to spread a message of love.
April DiDonna told a customer she (22) him after he ordered at the (23) where she works in Washington. Three months later, she has told thousands of people"I love you".
"It's filling my heart with so much more love. I know that the little three (24) could mean so much to so many people," DiDonna told a reporter. "I (25) that if we just love each other, the world will be better."
The "love" (26) kept going and DiDonna started (27) how many people have said "I love you" back. About 2,700 customers have (28) to the message since October 3.
"Sometimes people are (29) ," DiDonna said. "Then I just explain it. If people can hate for no (30) , why can't I love "
One time an elderly woman was (31) by her, and she simply thanked DiDonna before she left the store, "Thank you for telling me that you love me." The customer told DiDonna that her husband had (32) . "I don't have anyone to tell me that they love me anymore," the woman said, (33) .
DiDonna then hugged the woman (34) . "When I gave this woman a hug, she just stayed in my arms with tears in her eyes," DiDonna said.
Never (35) doing little things for others. Sometimes those things occupy (占据) a(n) (36) part of their hearts.
22. A. needed B. loved C. welcomed D. supported
23. A. factory B. hotel C. company D. store
24. A. words B. letters C. symbols D. tips
25. A. worry B. believe C. explain D. announce
26. A. action B. schedule C. opportunity D. method
27. A. forgetting B. counting C. imagining D. considering
28. A. returned B. attended C. replied D. applied
29. A. intelligent B. nervous C. generous D. curious
30. A. opinion B. reason C. answer D. choice
31. A. moved B. reminded C. recognized D. greeted
32. A. turned up B. given in C. taken over D. passed away
33. A. crying B. shouting C. waving D. jumping
34. A. officially B. gracefully C. tightly D. eagerly
35. A. depend on B. adapt to C. get tired of D. be crazy about
36. A. fascinating B. striking C. extra D. big
37. The Confucius Museum covers an area of 55,000 square meters (1) brings together nearly 700,000 cultural relics, some of which were once kept (2) (private) in the Confucius Family Mansion. The museum also serves as a place (3) (learn) about traditional culture.
About a 30-minute drive away, Nishan Sacred Land, which (4) (regard) as the birthplace of Confucius, is also promoting deeper engagement (密切关系) with local culture through study tours to offer visitors a (5) (rich) experience. Visitors can write down Confucian classics, watch traditional performances and attend lectures (6) various aspects of Confucian culture.
The Confucius Institute has also rolled out a dozen cultural (7) (experience) such as seal (印章) cutting for visitors, in addition to (8) (offer) a detailed display of the history behind the Confucian culture. Tourists can also go to Tai'an Old Street Scenic Area, (9) they can get a taste of the local intangible heritage.
These moves are all part of the government's efforts to use the local culture to boost (使增长) (10) (it) tourism industry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The person I admire”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
(1)人物简介；
(2)钦佩的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
39. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Recently I was watching a stand-up comedy sketch (幽默短剧) by a comedian called Trevor Noah, a mixed-race comedian from South Africa who often discusses important topics. I was extremely impressed with his performance. The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said, "The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling." In my opinion this sentence should be everyone's life motto (座右铭).
This year I've had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe and it has shown me first-hand how much you can learn and develop by visiting different places. It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different language, try local food and experience the different culture. Travelling allows you to step out of your comfort zone.
I've personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. Travelling has made me so much more confident and independent. It involves (涉及) being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a brand-new city. While you can be nervous at first, after a few trips you realise that maps are your best friend and it really isn't that difficult to figure out public transport. Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is important to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely. However, it is also nice to learn to relax. On top of that, hostels, which are the best and cheapest, are a great way to meet new people from all around the world. It is fantastic when young people from different parts of the world come together; I've met so many strange and wonderful people this way.
So this is my advice—try and travel as much as possible, because the experience you will gain from travelling can't be taught at school and it will change your life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2~4.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍在2020年Holker举行的几个活动项目。
根据Spring Fair Tour 部分中的The Holker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors（Spring Fair Tour将好的家居用品、食物、花园和礼物参展商聚在一起），故选C。
2. 根据Kitchen Garden Tour 部分中的A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served（两道菜的午餐将由我们厨房花园的新鲜农产品制成）可知，该活动提供两道菜的午餐，午餐由从厨房花园里采摘的新鲜农产品制作而成，故选D。
3. 根据第一个活动中的Entry (进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 ￡per adult and children under 16 are free of charge.（参加春季博览会的门票为每位成人5英镑，16岁以下儿童免费。）、第二个活动中的Tickets cost ￡35 per person for this event（这次活动的门票是每人35英镑）、第三个活动中的Tickets cost ￡65 per person with children under 16 going free.（票价为每人65英镑，16岁以下儿童免费。）和第四个活动中的Entry is 5 per person with children under 16 going free.（入场费为每人5英镑，16岁以下儿童免费。）可知，两个成年人参加第三个活动花费最多，故选B。
5~8.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了被认为可与Stephen Hawking和Albert Einstein相提并论的天才少女Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski的事迹。
根据第二段中的If that wasn't impressive enough, she then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.（如果这还不够令人印象深刻的话，她随后驾驶飞机飞越密歇根湖，成为有史以来最年轻的驾驶自己飞机的人。）可知，Pasterski是开着自己的飞机飞越密歇根湖的年龄最小的人，故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的After just three years at MIT she achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0（在麻省理工学院仅仅三年后，她就取得了可能的最高平均成绩5.0分）可知，在MIT学习期间，她的分数很高，故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的she is no longer interested in building planes, but has turned her attention to physics（Pasterski现在已经对制造飞机不感兴趣，开始将注意力转移到物理学上了）。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的"Be optimistic (乐观的) about what you believe you can do. When you're little, you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to lose sight of those dreams."（“保持乐观，你相信你能做什么。当你很小的时候，你会说很多关于你长大后会做什么或做什么的事情——我认为不要忘记这些梦想很重要。”）可知，她鼓励人们要相信自己并且有决心，故选C。
9~12.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别出来。
根据第二段中的The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces（这一过程包括增加大约600万张未戴口罩的脸和一个小得多的戴口罩的脸）可知，公司在建立这个系统的过程中收集了许多人脸图像，既有戴口罩的，也有不戴口罩的，故选B。
2. 根据第四段（该公司副总裁黄先生表示：“当人们戴着口罩遮住口鼻时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别。”。他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。）可知，这种新技术在识别不戴口罩的人脸的准确率方而达到99.5%，故选C。
3. 根据第五段中的the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost.（新系统很难识别戴口罩和太阳镜的人。在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失。）可推知，新的系统识别戴着口罩和太阳镜的人比较艰难，在这种情况下，所有的关键面部信息都丢失了，辨别变得艰难，故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals（虽然一些人反对使用这些工具，但大多数人已经接受这种技术是减少不法行为和抓捕罪犯的有效方式）可知，大部分人对此持赞同态度，故选A。
13~16.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】一项新的研究表明，长期在太空会使人类心脏缩小。根据第二段中的Researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) in Dallas collected and analyzed the physical data during Kelly's long stay aboard the ISS.（来自达拉斯德克萨斯大学西南医学中心(UT Southwestern)的研究人员收集并分析了凯利在国际空间站长期停留期间的身体数据。）可知，研究人员通过分析收集的信息来进行研究。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的In an effort to keep their hearts and bodies healthy in space, astronauts are required to perform different kinds of exercises throughout their stay（为了在太空中保持他们的心脏和身体健康，宇航员在逗留期间需要进行各种各样的锻炼）可知，宇航员需要做各种各样的锻炼来使他们的心脏适应太空。故选A。
3. 根据第二段最后一句The team found that during Kelly's stay in space, the left ventricle (心室) of his heart shrank about 0.74 grams per week（研究小组发现，凯利在太空期间，他的左心室每周收缩0.74克）和第四段第一句Reductions in heart size are also seen in patients who spend long periods in bed because they are lying flat and the heart does not have to work as hard to pump（心脏大小的减少也见于长期卧床的患者，因为他们平躺在床上，心脏不必像泵一样费力）以及第四段最后一句The study showed that during Lecomte's swim, his left heart ventricle shrank about 0.72 grams per week（研究表明，在莱科姆特游泳期间，他的左心室每周收缩约0.72克）可知，长时间卧床的病人、长距离职业游泳运动员和长时间在太空旅行的宇航员的心脏都会收缩。故选D。
4. 根据文章第一段第一句A new study suggests that long periods in space can cause the human heart to shrink (缩小).（一项新的研究表明，长时间在太空中会导致人类的心脏收缩。）以及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲长期在太空会使人类心脏缩小。故选C。
17~21.【答案】G、B、D、F、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】研究发现，早上被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒，音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。
根据下文中的Grogginess (昏昏沉沉) means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping.（昏昏沉沉意味着一个人醒来时感觉很重，睡觉后很难再动起来。）可知，Grogginess与G项（这种强烈的、令人不快的声音可能会让人更难摆脱早晨的困倦感，这种感觉被称为“昏昏沉沉”）中的grogginess相照应，且G项中的That hard, unpleasant sound指的就是上文中的beep beep beep...。故选G。
2. 根据下文中的A recent study says yes. The answer is music（最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。这个答案是音乐。）由此可知，空处是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己，下文则给出回答：那就是音乐。B项（那么，有没有更好的方法来实现这个目的呢？）符合题意，故选B。
3. 根据上文中的The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, included 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up（这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行，共有50人参与。研究对象回答了关于他们醒来时喜欢听到的闹钟声音，他们对那种声音的感觉，以及他们醒来时的感觉的问题。）可知，空处应当是说明这项研究的结果。故D项（研究人员发现，在音乐闹钟下醒来的人感觉更加清醒）符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据上文中的The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones (音调), compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm.可知，（研究人员认为，与哗哗闹钟的单一音调相比，音乐有好几个音调，因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。）可知，空处承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于增强一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F项（随着时间的推移，音乐音调之间的变化可能有助于增强一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据上文中的And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to There may be. Alarm sounds that are tuneful and easy to sing along with may be good choices（还有哪种音乐最适合醒来？可能有。悦耳且易于演唱的警报声可能是不错的选择）可知，音调优美并且容易跟着唱的闹钟声音也许是好的选择。E项（然而，专家说无论你怎么醒来，睡眠的量也很重要）与上文内容形成转折，故选E。
22~36.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了April DiDonna对成千上万的人说我爱你，尽她所能传播爱的信息的故事。
句意：April DiDonna在华盛顿一家商店里工作，当一位顾客在店里下单时，她会对他说她爱他。A.needed需要；B.loved爱；C.welcomed欢迎；D.supported支持。根据上文doing what she can to spread a message of love.以及下文she has told thousands of people"I love you.可知，此处表示爱。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.factory工厂；B.hotel旅店；C.company公司；D.store商店。根据下文and she simply thanked DiDonna before she left the store可知，此处表示商店。故选D。
3. 句意：我知道这三个字对这么多人意义重大，我的心里充满了更多的爱。A.words字，话语；B.letters信件；C.symbols象征；D.tips建议。结合上文语境可知，此处指I love you三个字。故选A。
4.
句意：我相信只要我们彼此相爱，世界将会更加美好。A.worry担心；B.believe相信；C.explain解释；D.announce宣布。根据语境if we just love each other, the world will be better.可知，这是她所相信的事情。故选B。
5. 句意：爱行动继续进行着，DiDonna开始数有多少人对她回复“我爱你”。A.action行动；B.schedule时间表；C.opportunity机会；D.method方法。根据上文Three months later, she has told thousands of people"I love you".可知，说爱你，这是一种行动。故选A。
6. 句意同上。 A.forgetting忘记；B.counting数；C.imagining想象；D.considering考虑。根据句中的how many people以及下文About 2,700 customers have (7) to the message since October 3.可知，她在计数。故选B。
7. 句意：自10月3日以来，约有2700名用户回复了这条信息。A.returned返回；B.attended参加；C.replied回复；D.applied申请应用。根据上文how many people have said I love you back.可知，此处指DiDonna得到的回复人数。故选C。
8. 句意：“有时人们会感到好奇”，DiDonna说。A.intelligent聪明的；B.nervous紧张的；C.generous慷慨的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文"Then I just explain it. If people can hate for no (9) , why can't I love "可知，人们会很好奇为什么DiDonna要这么说。故选D。
9. 句意：如果人们可以无缘无故地恨，为什么我不能爱？A.opinion意见；B.reason原因；C.answer答案；D.choice选择。根据句中的why可知，此处表示原因。故选B。
10. 句意：有一次，一位老太太被她感动了，她在离开商店前感谢了DiDonna，“谢谢你告诉我你爱我。”A.moved感动；B.reminded提醒；C.recognized认出；D.greeted迎接。根据下文she simply thanked DiDonna可知，老太太被DiDonna感动了，所以感谢她。故选A。
11. 句意：那位顾客告诉DiDonna她的丈夫已经去世了。A.turned up出现；B.given in屈服；C.taken over接管；D.passed away去世。根据下文老太太说的话I don't have anyone to tell me that they love me anymore可知，丈夫去世后，没有人再说爱她。故选D。
12. 句意：“没有人告诉我他们爱我，”老太太哭着说。A.crying哭；B.shouting 尖叫；C.waving挥手；D.jumping跳。根据下文she just stayed in my arms with tears in her eyes,可知，老太太哭了。故选A。
13. 句意：听到老太太的话，April DiDonna紧紧地拥抱她。A.officially正式地；B.gracefully优雅地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.eagerly热切地。分析可知这里应该是她把老奶奶紧紧抱着，故选C。
14. 句意：永远不要厌倦为别人做小的事情。A.depend on依靠；B.adapt to适应；C.get tired of对……感到厌倦；D.be crazy about着迷。根据下文Sometimes those things occupy (占据) a(n) (15) part of their hearts.可知，作者劝诫我们不要厌倦为别人做些小事。故选C。
15. 句意：因为它对一些人来说意义重大。A.fascinating迷人的；B.striking引人注目的；C.extra额外的；D.big重大的。根据句意可知，小事可以对别人意义重大。故选D。
37.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
privately
【小题3】
to learn
【小题4】
is regarded
【小题5】
richer
【小题6】
on/about
【小题7】
experiences
【小题8】
offering
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
its
【解析】1. covers和brings构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
2. 此处修饰动词kept，应用副词，故填privately。
3. 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰 a place，故填to learn。
4. 此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，which指代先行词Nishan Sacred Land，在定语从句中作主语，与regard之间是动宾关系，故填is regarded。
5. 根据deeper engagement（密切关系）可知，此处表示给游客提供更丰富的经历，故填richer。
6. 此处表示关于儒家文化各个方面的讲座，应用介词on或about。故填on/about。
7. 此处表示“体验”，根据a dozen可知，此处应用名词复数。故填experiences。
8. 空处位于介词to后，应用动词-ing形式，故填offering。
9. 分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai'an Old Street Scenic Area，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
10. 此处修饰名词短语tourism industry，表示旅游业，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
38.【答案】 The person I admire
There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. ①My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
②When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So I respect my father and I love him deeply.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文。人称主要为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。写作时，应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①spare some time to do sth花时间做某事
②accompany陪伴
③patiently耐心地
④overcome the difficulties克服困难
【高分句型】
①My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.（who引导的限制性定语从句）
②When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题，介绍人物
中心：阐述原因，补充细节
结尾：总结点题，表达感情
【拓展词汇】
①play an important role in...在……起重要作用
②have a great impact on...对……有很大影响
③take pride in...以……为傲
【拓展句型】
①The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother.看到这一话题，我第一个想到的就是我的妈妈。
②What's more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it's necessary.更重要的是，她一直是一个我可以在必要时向她寻求建议的人。
39.【答案】 What struck me most was Trevor Noah's advice about travelling, "The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling." (要点1) This year I've had a good chance to experience different cultures by travelling around Europe. (要点2) The more I explore, the more different I am. (要点3) I've become much more confident and independent and also developed my organization skills, which will change my life. (要点4)
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本文为一篇说明文的概要写作。首先定位每一段的段落要点，其次运用一些高级表达将段落要点句进行改写，然后考虑从文章结构和要点间的关系的角度确定衔接词，最后用衔接词将段落要点改写句连接起来。
【要点分析】
要点1：最打动我的是Trevor Noah关于旅行的建议，"唯一的你觉得不浪费钱的是旅行”。论述内容可从The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said, "The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling."中提炼。
要点2：今年我很有机会环游欧洲，体验不同的文化。论述内容可从This year I've had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe...try local food and experience the different culture.中提炼。
要点3：我越探索，我就越与众不同。主题句为I've personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more。
要点4：我变得更加自信和独立，也培养了我的组织能力，这将改变我的生活。论述内容可从Travelling has made me so much more confident and independent...Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills!中提炼。
【结构衔接】
要点2、3、4为并列关系，可用衔接词besides，furthermore等。
【高分词汇】
①strike打动
②have a good chance to有好的机会……
③the more...the more...越……越……
【亮点短语】
①I've become much more confident and independent and also developed my organization skills, which will change my life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
第18页，共18页