北师版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand Yaldhurst Museum
The Yaldhurst Museum is a place for car lovers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars over a span of a century. The small museum has a collection of the widest range of car models from horse-drawn vehicles to buggies(专用小汽车). Established by a car enthusiast and collector, Alfred Thornhill Cooper, the Yaldhurst Museum has been open for 50 years.
Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m. with the last entry of 3:45 p.m.
Entrance fee: $10 for students, $ 20 for adults.
Rutherford's Den
Rutherford's Den is a historic space for the country's most famous scientist—Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of nuclear physics. Opened in Christchurch Arts Centre, it is a small interactive museum with collections of Rutherford's works. TVs, radios and even telephones are just some of the inventions thanks to the scientific discoveries of Rutherford, and his peers.
Open time: 10:30 a.m.—2:30 p.m., every day except Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
Entrance Fee: Free entry.
The toy Collector
The Toy Collector is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Born recently in 2016, The Toy Collector is for all toy lovers, displaying a huge collection of toys from all ages. You can witness all the toys you ever wanted as a child from Lego superhero minifigures to a movie-themed toy. You can take a trip down your memory in just an hour.
Open Time: Monday-Saturday, 9 a.m. -5 p.m. Sunday, 10 a.m. —4 p.m.
Entrance Fee: 15 for an adult, $ 5 for children.
Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities
Come and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history through an amazing collection of artifacts from Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Born in 2017, this small one-roomed museum is a new home for old objects. The collection is well laid out with the necessary descriptions of the objects.
Open Time: Wed.—Sun. 11 a.m. -3 p.m.
Entrance Fee: Free to enter.
1. When can visitors enter the Yaldhurst Museum
A. At 3 p.m., Tuesday. B. At 10 a.m., Thursday.
C. After 4 p.m., Saturday. D. Before 9 a.m., Sunday.
2. Which museum would you like to visit if you are interested in human history
A. Yaldhurst Museum.
B. Rutherford's Den.
C. The Toy Collector.
D. Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities.
3. What do the four museums have in common
A. They are all small in size. B. They are all heritage sites.
C. They are all new museums. D. They are all free for students.
B
Accompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special equipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.
Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose Route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents, Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this 3,000-plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first set of rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of climbing EI Capitan when she was 6 or 7.
El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. El Capitan with its difficult Nose Route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.
Selah's achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldn't think of anyone younger who has done it.
Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. "I'm not necessarily a special kid or anything like that," she said. "There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away."
Selah shared this advice with other young climbers dreaming of big walls, "It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it."
4. What do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan
A. She began her climbing on June 5.
B. She got inspired by her family history.
C. She managed without any external help.
D. She was the first female to reach the top.
5. What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A. To state El Capitan s history.
B. To prove EI Capitan s popularity.
C. To introduce El Capitan s location.
D. To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.
6. Which of the following best describes Selah
A. Determined. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted. D. Fortunate.
7. What may be Selah's advice for other young climbers
A. Dream big and aim high.
B. Be committed to your ambition.
C. Chance favors the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible for a genius.
C
It was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible(看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl". Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.
The clean-up started on 27 January, when 5,000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons of garbage, marking the beginning of a nationwide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.
During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn-based Bounties Network collected three tons of garbage from Manila Bay over two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency based on the Ethereum system.
For the most non-bank-using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste. There are signs that this recycling-for-digital-payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver-based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.
That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A study in The Wall Street Journal in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.
8. Why did people call Manila Bay "toilet bowl"
A. It looked like a huge bowl.
B. It was covered by rubbish.
C. It was characterized by special toilets.
D. It functioned as a waste treatment plant.
9. What does the underlined phrase "descended on" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Suddenly arrived at. B. Completely depended on.
C. Occasionally looked around. D. Gradually disappeared from.
10. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste
A. The benefits to their homeland.
B. The desire to make a difference.
C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.
D. The experience with digital money.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. An Online System Helps End Ocean Pollution
B. Filipinos Contribute to Ocean Protection
C. Plastic Bank Is Powerful in Recycling Ocean Waste
D. Digital Revolution Pushes the Reuse of Plastic Waste
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) still can't see the future, but a new algorithm(算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well-or awfully-to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it's even made.
To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42,306 movies from all over the world. The models broke down the summaries into sentences and used something called sentiment(情绪) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered "positive", such as "Thor loves his hammer", would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered "negative", like "Thor gets into a fight" would be rated closer to negative one.
Generally, successful movies such as 1951's Alice in Wonderland-which scored 80% on the movie-rating website-had frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009's The Limits of Control, varied less. It's not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What's important is that the sentiments change continually.
The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate.
The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system's fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audiences alike rate terrible.
12. How can AI help predict the future of movies
A. By testing plot models.
B. By analyzing films' sentiment.
C. By writing summaries.
D. By consulting critics and audiences.
13. What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers
A. A happy ending. B. Famous movie stars.
C. A well-known producer. D. Frequent sentiment changes.
14. What benefit will the methods possibly bring
A. Helping producers invest wisely.
B. Assessing a movie s quality accurately.
C. Increasing box office earnings.
D. Providing written summaries for critics.
15. What's the researchers' attitude to the model
A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Tolerant.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The Ironman triathlon, which originated in the US state of Hawaii in 1978, is a three-sport competition that combines running, biking, and swimming. Participants swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26.2 miles during one day of the race. (1) The swim-bike-run order is consistent for most Ironman triathlons.
The initial Hawaii event drew just 15 participants. In following years and decades, hundreds of athletes signed up for the 17-hour competition. Original Ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain. (2)
Those participating in an Ironman triathlon begin training at least four to six months in advance. Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week. (3) It is common for athletes to run, bike and swim three to four times the race amount in one week. Many join clubs or train with partners.
Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the Ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data. (4) Although the Ironman competition draws mostly young competitors, some are in their 60s, 70s and occasionally, 80s. Men and women are allowed to compete.
(5) Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates. Protein typically makes up 30 percent of nutrition for competitors. Fat intake can be as high as 30 percent.
A.Even finishers often suffer injuries.
B.Diet is very important for triathletes.
C.This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.
D.There is generally no break between the sports activities.
E.Athletes have to reduce their food intake on the big day.
F.Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.
G.Competing would give you drive and determination that carry into your life.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had (21) an invitation to speak on a panel conference. It would look great on his CV. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a(n) (22) partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been (23) and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to (24) was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be (25) . This view, coupled with a natural shyness, meant that I (26) had the nerve to put myself forward.
However, I decided that I need to (27) my life—by becoming my own biggest advocate. So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my classmate to ask the panel organizers to (28) me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced (29) . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But he immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to (30) me to the panel. Now I've come to understand that I can't be (31) if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert(内向的人) this is my (32) Mount Qomolangma.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little (33) . But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to (34) I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my (35) .
21. A. relied on B. led to C. turned down D. put forward
22. A. special B. outgoing C. strict D. equal
23. A. reminded B. promoted C. invited D. received
24. A. success B. practice C. power D. reality
25. A. attracted B. protected C. rewarded D. affected
26. A. quietly B. suddenly C. rarely D. completely
27. A. make sense of B. give way to
C. pay attention to D. take control of
28. A. benefit B. include C. observe D. change
29. A. self-defence B. self-satisfaction
C. self-control D. self-doubt
30. A. track B. send C. hire D. add
31. A. recognized B. discovered C. recommended D. bothered
32. A. personal B. flexible C. simple D. traditional
33. A. unreasonable B. uncomfortable C. dishonest D. discontented
34. A. prove B. ensure C. record D. predict
35. A. health B. glory C. career D. study
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Children under the age of 18 will be allowed to play video games up to three hours per week, according to a notice (1) (issue) by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies (2) (require) to provide services to minors—from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays—as (3) way to protect their physical and mental health.
The recent (4) (propose) to limit the playing of video games among the under 18s is the type of socially essential policy needed in an era (5) all of us have the potential to over-immerse ourselves in our screens and digital content. Real-name registration and login will be (6) (strict) implemented, said the notice, adding that companies cannot offer games to users who fail the identification process. China (7) (tighten) controls on online games for minors in recent years.
Undoubtedly, excessive(过度的) gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect (8) both physical and mental health, but if children are taught how to manage themselves in a wise and (9) (response) manner, then it is no longer a threat. (10) (achieve) this, parents also need to set examples for their children and stop being attached to their phones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a rich couple who was holding a big party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn't mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry it and drop it off to their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods to their home. The old porter quoted them $ 20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $ 15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy, thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter. They paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadn't delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day; and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him."
They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw a young porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
Paragraph 1:
The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief This is our stuff."
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Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. ___________________________________________________________________
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 校英语报正在征文，请你以Should the firecrackers during the Spring Festival be banned 为题写一篇文章并进行投稿，阐述你的观点和理由。
注意：词数80左右。
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答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文介绍了新西兰克赖斯特彻奇的四个特别的博物馆。
根据Yaldhurst Museum中的Open Time可知，该博物馆开放时间是周三到周日的上午10点到下午5点，下午3:45之后不能再进入。因此，星期四上午10点可以去Yaldhurst Museum。故选B。
2. 根据Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities中的where you can see more than three thousand years of human history（在那里可以看到三千多年的人类历史）可知，如果你对人类历史感兴趣，你会想去Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities。故选D。
3. 根据Yaldhurst Museum中的The small museum；Rutherford s Den中的it is a small interactive museum（它是一个交互式博物馆）; The Toy Collector中的You can take a trip down your memory in just an hour（您可以在一小时内徜徉您的记忆之旅）和Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities中的this small one-roomed museum（这个只有一个房间的小博物馆）可知，四个博物馆都不大。故选A。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文讲述了10岁的Selah在父亲的陪同下，借助一些特殊装备和绳索，在经历了5天的大岩壁攀登后，于6月12日登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶的故事。
根据第二段中的Her parents, Mike and Joy Schneiter…feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together（她的父母，迈克·施耐特和乔伊·施耐特，在这块3000多英尺高的巨石上坠入了爱河，她一直想体会她父母在那里时的感觉。）可知，Selah从她的家族史中受到启发。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的El Capitan with its difficult Nose Route…But never before had a youngster accomplished it（埃尔卡皮坦的“鼻子路线”难度很大，从岩石表面的中心向上延伸到3000多英尺，被认为是世界上最难的大岩壁攀登之一，一直以来吸引了最优秀的攀岩者。但以前从未有年轻人做到过。）可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦山是十分艰难的。故选D。
3. 根据第五段中的There were a few times when I would be so worn…it was just great to keep plugging away（有几次，我太累了，这让我有点泄气，不想再坚持下去。但总的来说，坚持下去是很棒的。）可知，Selah是有决心的。故选A。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it（做这样的事情并不一定需要一个特别的人。你只需要用心去做）可知，Selah给其他年轻攀登者的建议是坚定自己的雄心抱负。故选B。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了数字货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到清理垃圾，保护海洋环境的运动中来。
根据第一段中的It was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible(看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl".（它曾经是一个被大量垃圾掩埋的海岸线，因此有了一个不幸的绰号“抽水马桶”）可知， Manila Bay被称为toilet bowl的原因是被垃圾掩埋。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的The clean-up started（清理工作开始）；5,000 volunteers（5000个志愿者）；Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons of garbage（马尼拉湾清理了45多吨垃圾）等可推知，27日志愿者突然来到马尼拉湾清理垃圾，descended on意为“突然大批来访”。故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的For the most non-bank-using Filipino fishermen…waste（对于大多数非银行用户的菲律宾渔民来说，这是他们第一次使用数字货币。事实证明，数字货币在让世界各地的贫困社区拿起武器清理垃圾方面起了决定性作用）可知，是数字货币让贫困社区的人愿意参与到与垃圾的斗争中来。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文由被戏称为“抽水马桶”的Manila Bay突然变干净这一事件，引入了促使其发生的背后推手数字货币。这种网络虚拟货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到保护海洋环境，清理海洋垃圾的运动中来。所以A项（在线系统有助于结束海洋污染。）最能概括文意，故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种AI算法未来在对电影的预判方面起到的作用。
根据第二段中的used something called sentiment (情绪) analysis to analyze each one.（使用叫作情绪分析的方法来分析每一个）可知，AI在预测电影的前景时是通过情绪分析的方式来进行的。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的What's important is that the sentiments change continually.可知，研究者认为一部成功的电影的关键是情绪的不断变化。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段中的help producers decide which movies to invest in（帮助制片人决定投资哪部电影）可知，这些方法在将来能够帮助制片人决定投资哪些电影。故选A。
4. 根据第一段最后一句If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it's even made.（如果这个模型可以进一步改进，有一天它甚至在电影制作之前都可以帮助制片人预测一部电影是否会在票房上失败。）和最后一段中的In the future…terrible（研究人员表示，在未来，他们的方法可以更好地预测一部电影的票房收入，并帮助制片人决定投资哪部电影。研究人员补充说，该系统的公正判断可能会给不太知名的作家带来优势，也可能让公众不必坐着看像《大白鲨:复仇》这样的电影，因为网络评论家和观众都认为这部电影很糟糕。）可知，研究者对于这个AI模型的态度是乐观的。故选C。
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文介绍了铁人三项赛的构成以及运动员的训练强度等。
根据上文中的Participants swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26.2 miles（参加者游泳2.4英里，自行车112英里，跑步26.2英里）和下文中的The swim-bike-run order is consistent for most Ironman triathlons（在大多数铁人三项比赛中，游泳——自行车——跑步的顺序是一致的）可知，本段是在介绍铁人三项赛的内容，D项（体育活动之间一般没有休息。）符合题意。故选D。
2. 根据上文中的Original Ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors可知，最初这项运动是在户外进行的，F项（现代版本的活动遵循户外传统。）符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据上文中的three to eight hours a day…one or two days of rest each week（在一周的时间里，每天花费3到8个小时时间去练习所有三种运动的训练，每周休息一两天。)可知，运动员日程安排很紧张，故C项（紧张的日程安排使运动员们变得强大。）符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据上文中的At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion（至少有10%的铁人三项运动员在完成比赛之前就放弃了），A项（即使完成比赛的选手也经常受伤）与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据下文Many sustain their energy by…as high as 30 percent（许多人40%的饮食来自于碳水化合物来维持能量。蛋白质通常占竞争对手营养的30%。脂肪摄入量可高达30%。）可知，本段讲的是运动员的饮食方面，故B项（饮食对铁人三项运动员来说非常重要。）能概括本段的内容。故选B。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、C、D、B、D、D、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者的同学获得了好的职业发展机会，作者认为自己也应该有同样的机会。但是，作者内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展。因此，作者决心突破自己。
句意：他致力于一项由学生领导的运动，以增加联邦政府对基础研究的资助，并被邀请在一个小组会议上发言。relied on信任；led to导致；turned down拒绝；put forward提出。根据下文中的an invitation to speak on a panel conference可知，作者的同学在此次活动中的努力导致他受邀在专家咨询组会议上发言。故选B。
2. 句意：当然，我为他感到高兴。我在竞选中是一个平等的合伙人。special特别的；outgoing外向的；strict严格的；equal平等的。根据下文中的I felt that I deserved the same opportunity可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此可推知，作者认为自己和同学做出了同等的努力，是平等的。故选D。
3. 句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道什么原因。reminded提醒；promoted提升；invited邀请；received收到。根据上文中的His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had (1) an invitation to speak on a panel conference. 可知，作者的同学被邀请发言。故选C。
4. 句意：从小到大，我一直被教导，成功的方法是就得埋头苦干。success成功；practice练习；power权力；reality事实。根据下文中的If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be可知，作者一直被教导如果自己的工作做得足够好，自己就会成功并有回报。故选A。
5. 句意：如果我的工作足够好，它就会不言自明，我会得以回报。attracted 吸引；protected保护；rewarded回报；affected影响。根据上文Growing up, I had been taught that the way to (4) was to put my head down and work hard.可知，作者一直被教导如果自己的工作做得足够好，自己就会成功并有回报。故选C。
6. 句意：这种想法加上我天生的羞怯，使我很少鼓起勇气站出来。根据上文中的 This view, coupled with a natural shyness以及下文中的but as an introvert(内向的人)可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少有勇气提出自己的观点。故选C。
7. 句意：然而，我决定我需要掌控我的生活——成为我自己最大的拥护者。make sense of理解；give way to让……陷于；pay attention to注意；take control of控制。根据下文中的So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my classmate to ask the panel organizers to (8) me.可知，作者让同学询问专家咨询组的组织者把他也包括进去，因此可推知作者决定掌控自己的生活。故选D。
8. 句意：所以，我的心怦怦直跳，我让我的同学请小组组织者把我也包括在内。benefit使受益；include包括；observe注意到；change改变。由根据下文My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced (9) . Maybe I didn't deserve it.可知此处表示，作者也想加入进去。故选B。
9. 句意：我因为长久以来的自我怀疑而心绪不宁。self-defence自卫；self-satisfaction沾沾自喜；self-control自我控制；self-doubt自我怀疑。根据下文中的Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious.可知，作者此时内心充满自我怀疑。故选D。
10. 句意：但他立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意把我加入专家组。 track追踪；send发送；hire雇佣；add添加。分析句意可知，此处是作者让同学请专家咨询组组织者把自己也包括进来，组织者很快同意作者加入。故选D。
11. 句意：现在我明白了，如果我是隐形的，我就不可能被认可。recognized认可；discovered发现；recommended推荐；bothered使烦恼。根据I know, but as an introvert(内向的人) this is my (12) Mount Qomolangma.可知，作者通过这件事意识到假如自己是隐形人，他不可能受到认可。故选A。
12. 句意：我知道，但作为一个内向的人，这已经是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰了。personal个人的；flexible灵活的；simple简单的；traditional传统的。根据上文中的I asked my classmate to ask the panel organizers to (8) me.以及but as an introvert(内向的人)可知，作者作为一个内向的人，鼓起勇气提出请同学去问专家咨询组让自己加人的请求，这对作者来说，就像是个人的珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
13. 句意：我觉得为自我推销总会让我感到不舒服。unreasonable不合理的；uncomfortable不舒服的；dishonest不诚实的；discontented不满的。根据下文中的But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to (14) I'm living my best life可知，作者做了很多其他的让自己不舒服的事情来保证他最好的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个内向的人可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服。故选B。
14. 句意：但我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来确保我过着最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。prove证明；ensure确保；record记录；predict预测。根据下文中的I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots.可知，作者通过如打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证自己最好的生活。故选B。
15. 句意：我想我也可以为我的职业生涯做同样的事情。health健康；glory荣誉；career事业；study研究。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.及下文可知，作者的同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，作者也想克服羞怯，勇敢地参与其中，这是希望自己的职业有所发展。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
issued
【小题2】
are required
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
proposal
【小题5】
when
【小题6】
strictly
【小题7】
has tightened
【小题8】
on
【小题9】
responsible
【小题10】
To achieve
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，主语notice与动词issue之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填issued。
2. 分析句子可知，设空处应为谓语动词，此处叙述的是目前的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Online game companies为复数形式，且与require是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are required。
3. 分析句子可知，此处泛指一种方式，且way的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
4. 分析句子及空前的冠词the可知，设空处应为名词作主语；根据句中is可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填proposal。
5. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为era，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
6. 分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词。故填strictly。
7. 根据in recent years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为China，故填has tightened。
8. have a/an…effect on…意为“对……有……影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
9. 分析句子，空处应用形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词manner，故填responsible。
10. 分析句子，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To achieve。
37.【答案】 The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief This is our stuff." The young porter replied, "Madam, please calm down. That poor old man has been sick since last month. He isn't able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldn't gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $ 15. His last words were, "I have taken an advance for this delivery. Please take this and deliver it to this address."
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. "He was hungry and he was poor, but he was an honest man," the husband said. The wife felt very ashamed of what she had done. She had no courage to look at her husband's eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Treat everyone with respect regardless of their financial and social class. It is always a good deed to give the one what he or she deserves.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Should the firecrackers during the Spring Festival be banned Many cities ban the firecrackers during the Spring Festival and I completely approve of it as it is beneficial to us.
①First, banning firecrackers will protect the environment for they create trash and pollute air. ②And for many of us, the noise made by setting off firecrackers disrupts sleep and causes stress. ③What's more, there have been incidents every year of firecracker users suffering some injuries.
To conclude, the ban on the firecrackers during the Spring Festival contributes to the environment and ourselves.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题写作，话题为就Should the firecrackers during the Spring Festival be banned 进行发表观点和表达理由。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①approve of赞同
②be beneficial to对……有好处
③set off燃放
④to conclude总之
【高分句型】
①First, banning firecrackers will protect the environment for they create trash and pollute air.（动词的-ing形式作主语）
②And for many of us, the noise made by setting off firecrackers disrupts sleep and causes stress.（动词的-ed形式作定语）
③What's more, there have been incidents every year of firecracker users suffering some injuries.（动词的-ing形式作定语）
【结构布局】
引言：对“春节期间烟花是否禁止燃放”发表看法
中心：描述理由
结尾：总结优点好处
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
③in the hope of希望
【拓展句型】
①To help you behave well when visiting your Chinese friend, I'd like to offer you some information concerning...（为了帮助你在拜访中国友人时行为得体，我想给你一些关于……的信息。）
②To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.（熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。）
③In addition to/apart from these traditional activities, a wide range of entertainments will be held throughout the country.（除了这些传统的庆祝活动，全国各地还会举行各种娱乐活动。）
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