人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元练习（含答案）
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Here are some events in honker for 2020!
Spring Fair Tour
Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd May
The honker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors. Join us to discover a spring show of delicious food, beautiful flowers and plants and handmade gifts. Entry(进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 per adult and children under 16 are free of charge.
Kitchen Garden Tour
Wednesday 22nd July
Enjoy a tour of our kitchen and productive gardens where you will learn about the history of kitchen gardening in Great Britain and how it has developed over the centuries. The kitchen garden is not generally open to the public so this is a great chance to see behind the scenes. A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served. Tickets cost 35 per person for this event.
Honker Garden Tour
Tuesday 11th August
This is a must for all garden loves! Join us for a special tour of honker's gardens with morning coffee on arrival, followed by a delicious lunch in the Ilex Restaurant, a talk on flower planting followed by a workshop from our expert gardening team. Tickets cost 65 per person with children under 16 going free.
Honker Chili(辣椒) Fest
Saturday 5th & Sunday 6th September
A ten-day festival with chilli companies from all over the country, local food suppliers, cuisine from around the world and a variety of food-inspired gifts. With entertainment and the much expected chilli eating match each day, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Entry is 5 per person with children under 16 going free.
1. What can visitors do in Spring Fair Tour
A. Make gifts. B. Plant flowers.
C. Meet food exhibitors. D. Join in a competition.
2. What is special about Kitchen garden tour
A. It is often held in spring.
B. It teaches cooking skills.
C. It shows the history of kitchens.
D. It offers a lunch of fresh produce.
3. Which tour is the must expensive for two adults to visit
A. Spring Fair Tour. B. honker Garden Tour.
C. Kitchen garden Tour. D. honker Chilli fest.
B
I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France, where a group of anxious dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie. It looked simple enough, but I soon realized that it.was as far from simple as it could be. However, my knife and I mastered this French classic, as well as dozens of others.
After graduating, I found a job at a modern American restaurant in Florida. Despite the restaurant's tiny kitchen, I was excited to work under Sylvia, the executive chef. The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling. But my education had made me stick to French tradition. It took me a minute to get comfortable with this way of cooking again. Slowly, I was forgetting my French tradition, and beginning to go with the flow more. The response(反应) from diners was good. Our desserts were sold out on most days.
Then one day, chef Sylvia gave me the chafe to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu for a week. Surprised and touched by the chance, I decided to go all out. I created a seasonal citrus mousse made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant (a crisp, delicate cookie). But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me.
It finally made me aware that there isn't one "right" way to understand a cuisine, or set of ingredients(食材). Where one chef can look at apples, butter, and flour and see a French apple pie, another might see baked apple dumplings. Even though each person's translation may be different, I think they all deserve a spot on the table. And that was the most important lesson I discovered, through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough.
4. What makes the author feel surprised according lo paragraph 2
A. The tiny kitchen. B. The shape of apple pies.
C. The restaurant s tradition. D. The French way of cooking.
5. How was the author's new dessert
A. It wasn't popular as expected.
B. It was thought highly of by Sylvia.
C. It was removed from the menu.
D. It built up the author s confidence.
6. What did the author finally realize
A. Foods stand for cultured.
B. Ingredients matter to cooking.
C. There is no fixed way for cooking.
D. Understanding a cuisine is necessary.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A job affecting one s life.
B. A new dessert on the menu.
C. A lesson taken as a dessert chef.
D. A special class at a cooking school.
C
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to dean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device(设备) to trap plastic waste moving iota rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Bogan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The ocean cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes pastie out of rivers.the device is powered by energy from the sun. "The 1,000 rivers are responsible: for shout 80% of plastic going into the world's oceans," said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close "the tap", which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. "This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again," said seal.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding pastie waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then called inside the machine: where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
8. What can we know about interceptor
A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste.
C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the deans.
9. What does "the tap" refer to in paragraph 3
A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste.
10. What's the function of the device's nose
A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers.
C. To ensure the device s safety. D. To send operators text messages.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not diminishing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation(保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index(指数)(HDI).
Across the Northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective in slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can't be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they're not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What does the underlined word "diminishing" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Reducing. B. Promoting. C. Preserving. D. Balancing.
13. What do the researchers find about the nature reserves
A. Protected areas have passed the unprotected areas.
B. Rising human activity in protected areas widely exists.
C. Protected areas are effective in developed countries.
D. Nations with lower HDI have more wilderness areas.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Partner other nations.
C. Offer money and work with the locals.
D. Help the locals move to protected areas.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. People May Cause Harm to Wildlife
B. Nature Reserves Should Be Increased
C. Locals Should Improve the Natural Environment
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are treasures that offer people the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance. (1)
Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained. (2) Never think that it is safe to get close to them.
(3) Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears. (4) If you're out hiking and come across wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're at a safe distance away from that animal.
Some wild animals look lovely and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt.
(5) Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus human food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt. Wild animals have all they need to eat in their environment.
A. But don't do it.
B. You can follow the "rule of thumb".
C. In national parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D. At certain times of the year, wildlife can be more lively.
E. So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.
F. In another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please.
G. You should always pack up food after a picnic at the campground.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
When you measure the distance between towns on foot, and walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind.
I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and (21) is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how (22) I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently (23) my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement (24) . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a (25) . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and (26) across the street. I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the (27) , I hated my car.
When I joined the 21-day mindful walking (28) , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger (29) by me. I walked to the streets that I (30) , would not pass through and (31) a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to (32) if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely (33) town that I know so little about!
I felt deeply (34) for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know the (35) is right here and right now.
21. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking
22. A. anxious B. surprised C. excited D. ready
23. A. attacking B. hitting C. recovering D. comforting
24. A. went down B. spread out C. fell apart D. took over
25. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner
26. A. came B. jumped C. landed D. ran
27. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. shelter
28. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition
29. A. standing B. judging C. passing D. dropping
30. A. obviously B. exactly C. normally D. formally
31. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented
32. A. comment B. question C. argue D. check
33. A. special B. similar C. quiet D. new
34. A. grateful B. hungry C. sorry D. doubtful
35. A. contribution B. wonder C. concern D. pressure
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in (1) new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. For one thing, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡). (2) one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it will result (3) the extinction of a chain of wildlife, which may lead to unpredictable disasters. For another, the modern science and technology makes (4) possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists (5) (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may turn out (6) (free) human beings from serious diseases and (7) (nature) disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife (8) (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the (9) (exist) of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife. (10) (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"I don't want to go." Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. "We're going to Uncle Rich's farm in Montana for summer vacation. He's your father's brother, and we go there every year."
Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily, "Nobody ever thinks of me!" "That's enough. We're going," replied Mom angrily, too.
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich's farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. "Good to see you," said Uncle Rich. Maria's brother and sister were twins and two years younger, so they didn't realize what an inconvenience and bore being on a farm was. They raced to see animals. Maria grabbed her bag. "I'm going to my room," she told her parents.
"Wait a minute, Maria," said Uncle Rich. "I have got something to show you." "You come too," he said to Maria's parents. At the barn, Maria saw a horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch(斑点) that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. "Wow! What a horse!"
"He's a mustang," said Uncle Rich. "Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. I didn't know how he got there. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out. This mustang is a beauty."
Maria kicked the dirt. "Can I help care for him " Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.
Uncle Rich laughed. "You bet! The more hands we have, the better. Just don't get too attached(依恋). Once we're sure he's okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat."
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly.
______________________________________________________________
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你从网上得知志愿者组织GoEco正在招募去巴厘岛(Bali)保护海龟的志愿者。请你给该组织写一封邮件申请参加，内容包括:
(1) 写信目的；
(2) 个人优势；
(3) 希望获准。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍在2020年honker举行的几个活动项目。
根据Spring Fair Tour部分中的The honker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors（honker春季博览会将汇集家庭用品、食品、花园和礼品参展商的优秀选择）可知，Spring Fair Tour将好的家居用品、食物、花园和礼物参展商聚在一起，故选C。
2. 根据Kitchen Garden Tour部分中的A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served（我们将提供两道菜的午餐，由我们厨房花园的新鲜农产品制成）可知，该活动提供两道菜的午餐，午餐由从厨房花园里采摘的新鲜农产品制作而成，故选D。
3. 根据第一个活动中的Entry(进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 per adult and children under 16 are free of charge（参加春季博览会的门票为每位成人5英镑，16岁以下的儿童免费）、第二个活动中的Tickets cost 35 per person for this event（这个活动的门票每人35英镑）、第三个活动中的tickets costs 65 per person with children under 16 going free（门票每人65英镑，16岁以下儿童免费）和第四个活动中的Entry is 5 per person with children under 16 going free（门票每人5英镑，16岁以下儿童免费）可知，两个成年人参加第三个活动花费最多，故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia一起工作。在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理：制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。
根据第二段中的The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited-until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling（她给我的第一份工作是做苹果派。我非常兴奋，直到我意识到这些派实际上是饺子的形式）可知，作者对苹果派的形状感到惊讶，故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me（但一周后，苹果派饺子的销量仍然远远超过了我的特制甜点。一种挫败感涌上心头。）可知，苹果派的销量远超过作者做的甜点，作者感到沮丧。由此可推知，作者新做的甜点没有预想的受欢迎，故选A。
3. 根据最后-段中的It finally made-me aware that there isn't one'right' way to understand a cuisine, or set of ingredients(食材). I think they all deserve a spot on the table（它终于让我意识到，没有一种“正确”的方式来理解一种菜肴，或一套配料。我认为他们都应该有一席之地）可知，作者最后意识到制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法，故选C。
4. 本文讲述了作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia起工作，在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理，制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。故选C。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃圾的设备。
根据第二段中的The device is powered by energy from the sun（该装置由太阳能提供动力）可知，这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的内容，尤其是which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place（这意味着首先要防止更多的塑料流入海洋）可知，Slat认为如果减少河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入大洋，此处close "the tap"是比喻说法，因此tap指的是河流。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things（该装置被设计成在河流中是安全的。它的鼻子的形状可以改变方向，以远离较大的漂浮物体）可知，这个设备在河里是安全的，因为它的头部在碰到较大的漂浮物时会转变方向，故选C。
4. 本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】只扩大世界上的自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能没有用，政府还应该提供足够的资金支持以及和当地人合作，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
根据第一段的内容（科学家说，仅仅通过扩大世界自然保护区来帮助保护动植物可能是没有用的。主要原因是自然保护区内外的人类活动水平不断上升。事实上，承认这些空间为保护区并不是在减少那里的人类活动）可知，科学家认为只扩大世界上的自然保护区来保护动物和植物可能没有用，主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动数量正在上升，事实上，把地方划为保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country（研究人员再次发现，在每个国家的大多数保护区，人类活动都在增加）
可知，研究者发现在每个国家的大部分保护区都发现了越来越多的人类活动，由此可知，保护区中出现越来越多的人类活动的问题广泛存在，故选B。
3. 根据第5段中的Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas（专家表示，政府需要为保护地区提供资金支持）和Working with local people to take efforts is also important（与当地人一起努力也很重要）可知，专家建议政府提供资金支持，与当地人民一起努力来发展保护区。故选C。
4. 文章第一段提出观点Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves to help protect plants and animals may be useless（科学家说，仅仅通过扩大世界自然保护区来帮助保护动植物可能是没有用的），接着文章给出了相关的论据——自然保护区中及周围的人类活动正在增加，保护资金缺乏，保护区中的人与外界缺乏交流；还举了Northern Australia, South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的第一句就是文章的主题句。文章标题应该为（自然保护区可能无法安全地保护野生生物）。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、F、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文就如何不慈恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
根据上一句However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance（然而，随着游客数量和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物经常发现彼此距离很近）可知，随着游客和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物经常发现他们之间的距离很近，因此E选项（知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的）符合题意，故选E。
2. 根据上一句Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained（野生动物是不可预测的，在国家公园和许多州立公园，它们是不被控制的）以及下一句Never think that it is safe to get close to them（永远不要认为接近他们是安全的）可知，F项（换句话说，在园区内它们想去哪儿就去哪儿）符合语境。故选F。
3. 此句是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care（公园管理局张贴这些标志是为了保护你和野生动物。所以，如果你看到了警告信号，小心点）可知，公园张贴这些标志是为了保护你和野生动物。所以，如果你看到了警告标志，要小心。故选项C（在国家公园里，到处都有警告标志。）最适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
4. 根据下文中的If you're out hiking and come across wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're at a safe distance away from that animal.（如果你外出徒步旅行，遇到野生动物，伸出你的拇指，保持在与眼睛齐平的高度。如果你的拇指覆盖了整个动物，你就与它保持了安全距离。）可知，如果你在户外徒步旅行时遇到了野生动物，把你的拇指伸出来，放在与眼睛同高的位置。如果你的拇指覆盖了整个动物，那么你就离那个动物有一段安全的距离。此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，故选项B（你可以遵循“拇指规则”）符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据下文中的Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus human food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt（喂野生动物是一个坏主意，你有被咬的风险。另外，人类的食物对动物来说是不健康的，这让它们知道人类不是威胁。这就形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受伤）可知，投喂野生动物不是一个好主意，你可能会被咬到。另外，人类的食物对动物是不健康的，这让它们知道人类不是威胁。这就形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受到伤害。下文描述了投喂野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去投喂野生动物有关，选项A（但不要这样做）符合语境。故选A。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者加入了一个21天的步行挑战活动，作者通过步行重新认识了自己生活的环境，重新思考了人生，改变很大。
句意：我住在旧金山以北的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通形式。A.walking步行；B.driving开车；C.flying飞行；D.biking骑自行车。根据下文中的when I first learned to drive可知，作者此处是说开车(driving)是这个地区大多数人主要的交通方式。故选B。
2. 句意：我仍然记得10年前我第一次学会开车时我是多么兴奋。A.anxious焦虑；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited感到激动的；D.ready准备好。根据下文中的However, as time went by, that excitement (4) .可知，作者刚学会开车是很兴奋的(excited)。故选C。
3. 句意：当我驾车时，音乐轻轻地安慰着我的心，我内心充满了快乐。A.attacking 袭击；B.hitting打；C.recovering寻回；D.comforting安慰。根据下文中的I was filed with joy可知，此处是说作者开着车，听着音乐，舒缓的音乐抚慰着(comforting)作者的心。故选D。
4. 句意：随着时间的推移，这种兴奋感逐渐消退。A.went down下来；B.spread out散开；C.fell apart破碎；D.took over占上风。根据下文中的I feared driving, and felt worried and upset可知，作者对车的兴奋度随着时间的流逝下降了(went down)。故选A。
5. 句意：每个人似乎都挡着我的路，尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A.in a mess团糟；B.in a way在某种程度上；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.in a corner在一个角落里。根据语境可知，当作者匆忙时，总认为人们挡了他的路。故选C。
6. 句意：一只鹿从黑暗中跑了出来，撞上了我正在行驶的汽车引擎盖上，落在街对面的地上。A.came来；B.jumped跳；C.landed降落；D.ran跑。根据上文中的a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car和下文中的across the street可知，这只鹿被撞飞后，落到了(landed)街的对面。故选C。
7. 句意：我坐在汽车上，不敢下车去看，我痛恨我的车。A.wheel轮子；B.carpet地毯；C.street街道；D.shelter避难处。根据上文中的I didn't dare to got out of my car to see her可知，作者没下车，趴在方向盘(wheel)上哭泣。故选A。
8. 句意：我参加为期21天的有意识步行挑战赛，我开始带着思想走路。A.organization组织；B.challenge挑战；C.schedule工作计划；D.competition比赛。根据最后一段中的I felt deeply (14) for the walking challenge.可知，作者加入了21天的步行挑战(challenge)活动。故选B。
9. 句意：在走路的那些日子里，我对每一个经过我身边的陌生人微笑。A.standing by支持；B.judging by依据……来判断；C.passing by路过；D.dropping by顺便访问。根据空前的stranger可知，作者会对从身边经过(passing by)的每一个陌生人微笑。故选C。
10. 句意：我走到一条我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小的免费图书馆。A.obviously明显地；B.exactly确切地；C.normally正常地；D.formally正式地。根据语境可知，作者走到通常(normally)不会经过的那条街上。故选C。
11. 句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真地住在这个镇上。A.discovered发现；B.built修建；C.entered进入；D.rented租用。根据下文中的a tiny free library on the sidewalk可知，作者在这条不常走的街上发现了(discovered)一个免费的小图书馆。故选A。
12. 句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真地住在这个镇上。A.comment评论；B.question怀疑；C.argue争吵；D.check检查。根据下文中的"if I had really lived in this town all these years"可知，作者开始怀疑(question)自己这些年来是否真的在这个镇子上生活过。故选B。
13. 句意：这是一个我所知甚少的全新的城市。A.special特别的；B.similar相似的；C.quiet安静的；D.new新的。根据语境和上文中的"if I had really lived in this town all these years"可知，自作者步行以来，他发现这个镇子对于自己来说是一个新的(new)地方。故选D。
14. 句意：我对这次徒步挑战深表感激。A.grateful感激的；B.hungry渴望的；C.sorry难过；D.doubtful怀疑。根据语境可知，作者很感激(grateful)这个21天的步行挑战活动。故选A。
15. 句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A.contribution捐赠；B.wonder奇迹；C.concern担忧；D.pressure压力。根据语境可知，作者也许会再次访问遥远的地区，但他知道奇迹就在此时此地。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
If
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
it
【小题5】
have found
【小题6】
to free
【小题7】
natural
【小题8】
immediately
【小题9】
existence
【小题10】
Learning
【解析】1. in a new light意为”从新的角度看“，为固定用法。故填a。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。
3. result in“导致，造成”，为固定短语。故填in。
4. 此处为"make it +adj.+for sb.+动词不定式"结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。
5. 根据时间状语By now可知，此处应用现在完成时，再根据空前的scientists可知谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have found。
6. turn out to do sth.“结果是……”，为固定用法。故填to free。
7. 空处作定语，修饰disasters，应用形容词，故填natural。
8. 空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词，故填immediately。
9. 空处作宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词，故填existence。
10. 空处作主语，表示一般的行为，应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Learning。
37.【答案】 Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. "That's terrible. How could someone be so cruel to these adorable animals Some action should be taken to protect them." Maria said. "Don't worry too much. It's better now," said Uncle Rich. "The government came to the rescue. There are around 50,000 now." Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. And still holding her bag, Maria raced to her room. She kicked off her sneakers and pulled on the boots that Uncle Rich had prepared for her.
She turned back to the barn in a lash. The mustang walked over to her slowly. Maria stepped on the fence and put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild and learn how to care for sick large animals from Uncle Rich. Moreover, she was now glad she had come to the farm. She was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
Maria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气——Maria换了鞋子回到马厩——Maria和野马互动——Maria很高兴来到牧场
【词汇激活】
行为类
①照顾：care for / take care of
②拿着：hold/ carry
③决心做某事： be determined to do sth./make up one's mind to do sth.
情绪类
①松了口气：breathe a sigh of relief / feel relieved
②高兴：glad / pleased
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief.（运用了动词的-ing形式作状语）
②At that moment, Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college.（how引导的宾语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old high school student from China. I'm writing to apply for the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali.
I think I am qualified for this work. ①First, I've learnt much about sea turtles and know how to take care of them. Besides, I have relevant experience—I've volunteered twice overseas, so I can adapt to the new environment quickly.
I'd appreciate it if you accept me. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
此篇书面表达是写一封申请信。在写作提示的基础上，可适当增加一些细节，但须确保文章的连贯性。写作时用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。一些亮点词汇和短语能提升作文档次。
【亮点词汇】
①apply for申请
②be qualified for胜任
③take care of照顾
④relevan相关的
⑤adapt to适应
【高分句型】
①First, I've learnt much about sea turtles and know how to take care of them.（how引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：个人优势
结尾：希望获准
【拓展词汇】
①live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
②have a good command of精通
【拓展句型】
①Learning from ... that you are looking for a(an) ..., I would like to apply for the position/job.从……那儿得知您需要一名……，我想申请这个职位/工作。
②It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation assume the role of ... in a firm such as yours.对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，是我具备了担任贵公司……职位的条件。
③If you think I am the perfect person for ..., please contact me at your earliest convenience.如果您认为我是……的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。
第2页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Here are some events in honker for 2020!
Spring Fair Tour
Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd May
The honker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors. Join us to discover a spring show of delicious food, beautiful flowers and plants and handmade gifts. Entry(进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 per adult and children under 16 are free of charge.
Kitchen Garden Tour
Wednesday 22nd July
Enjoy a tour of our kitchen and productive gardens where you will learn about the history of kitchen gardening in Great Britain and how it has developed over the centuries. The kitchen garden is not generally open to the public so this is a great chance to see behind the scenes. A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served. Tickets cost 35 per person for this event.
Honker Garden Tour
Tuesday 11th August
This is a must for all garden loves! Join us for a special tour of honker's gardens with morning coffee on arrival, followed by a delicious lunch in the Ilex Restaurant, a talk on flower planting followed by a workshop from our expert gardening team. Tickets cost 65 per person with children under 16 going free.
Honker Chili(辣椒) Fest
Saturday 5th & Sunday 6th September
A ten-day festival with chilli companies from all over the country, local food suppliers, cuisine from around the world and a variety of food-inspired gifts. With entertainment and the much expected chilli eating match each day, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Entry is 5 per person with children under 16 going free.
1. What can visitors do in Spring Fair Tour
A. Make gifts. B. Plant flowers.
C. Meet food exhibitors. D. Join in a competition.
2. What is special about Kitchen garden tour
A. It is often held in spring.
B. It teaches cooking skills.
C. It shows the history of kitchens.
D. It offers a lunch of fresh produce.
3. Which tour is the must expensive for two adults to visit
A. Spring Fair Tour. B. honker Garden Tour.
C. Kitchen garden Tour. D. honker Chilli fest.
B
I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France, where a group of anxious dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie. It looked simple enough, but I soon realized that it.was as far from simple as it could be. However, my knife and I mastered this French classic, as well as dozens of others.
After graduating, I found a job at a modern American restaurant in Florida. Despite the restaurant's tiny kitchen, I was excited to work under Sylvia, the executive chef. The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling. But my education had made me stick to French tradition. It took me a minute to get comfortable with this way of cooking again. Slowly, I was forgetting my French tradition, and beginning to go with the flow more. The response(反应) from diners was good. Our desserts were sold out on most days.
Then one day, chef Sylvia gave me the chafe to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu for a week. Surprised and touched by the chance, I decided to go all out. I created a seasonal citrus mousse made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant (a crisp, delicate cookie). But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me.
It finally made me aware that there isn't one "right" way to understand a cuisine, or set of ingredients(食材). Where one chef can look at apples, butter, and flour and see a French apple pie, another might see baked apple dumplings. Even though each person's translation may be different, I think they all deserve a spot on the table. And that was the most important lesson I discovered, through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough.
4. What makes the author feel surprised according lo paragraph 2
A. The tiny kitchen. B. The shape of apple pies.
C. The restaurant s tradition. D. The French way of cooking.
5. How was the author's new dessert
A. It wasn't popular as expected.
B. It was thought highly of by Sylvia.
C. It was removed from the menu.
D. It built up the author s confidence.
6. What did the author finally realize
A. Foods stand for cultured.
B. Ingredients matter to cooking.
C. There is no fixed way for cooking.
D. Understanding a cuisine is necessary.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A job affecting one s life.
B. A new dessert on the menu.
C. A lesson taken as a dessert chef.
D. A special class at a cooking school.
C
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to dean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device(设备) to trap plastic waste moving iota rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Bogan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The ocean cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes pastie out of rivers.the device is powered by energy from the sun. "The 1,000 rivers are responsible: for shout 80% of plastic going into the world's oceans," said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close "the tap", which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. "This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again," said seal.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding pastie waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then called inside the machine: where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
8. What can we know about interceptor
A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste.
C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the deans.
9. What does "the tap" refer to in paragraph 3
A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste.
10. What's the function of the device's nose
A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers.
C. To ensure the device s safety. D. To send operators text messages.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not diminishing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation(保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index(指数)(HDI).
Across the Northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective in slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can't be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they're not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What does the underlined word "diminishing" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Reducing. B. Promoting. C. Preserving. D. Balancing.
13. What do the researchers find about the nature reserves
A. Protected areas have passed the unprotected areas.
B. Rising human activity in protected areas widely exists.
C. Protected areas are effective in developed countries.
D. Nations with lower HDI have more wilderness areas.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Partner other nations.
C. Offer money and work with the locals.
D. Help the locals move to protected areas.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. People May Cause Harm to Wildlife
B. Nature Reserves Should Be Increased
C. Locals Should Improve the Natural Environment
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are treasures that offer people the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance. (1)
Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained. (2) Never think that it is safe to get close to them.
(3) Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears. (4) If you're out hiking and come across wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're at a safe distance away from that animal.
Some wild animals look lovely and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt.
(5) Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus human food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt. Wild animals have all they need to eat in their environment.
A. But don't do it.
B. You can follow the "rule of thumb".
C. In national parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D. At certain times of the year, wildlife can be more lively.
E. So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.
F. In another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please.
G. You should always pack up food after a picnic at the campground.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
When you measure the distance between towns on foot, and walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind.
I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and (21) is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how (22) I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently (23) my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement (24) . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a (25) . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and (26) across the street. I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the (27) , I hated my car.
When I joined the 21-day mindful walking (28) , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger (29) by me. I walked to the streets that I (30) , would not pass through and (31) a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to (32) if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely (33) town that I know so little about!
I felt deeply (34) for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know the (35) is right here and right now.
21. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking
22. A. anxious B. surprised C. excited D. ready
23. A. attacking B. hitting C. recovering D. comforting
24. A. went down B. spread out C. fell apart D. took over
25. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner
26. A. came B. jumped C. landed D. ran
27. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. shelter
28. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition
29. A. standing B. judging C. passing D. dropping
30. A. obviously B. exactly C. normally D. formally
31. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented
32. A. comment B. question C. argue D. check
33. A. special B. similar C. quiet D. new
34. A. grateful B. hungry C. sorry D. doubtful
35. A. contribution B. wonder C. concern D. pressure
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in (1) new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. For one thing, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡). (2) one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it will result (3) the extinction of a chain of wildlife, which may lead to unpredictable disasters. For another, the modern science and technology makes (4) possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists (5) (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may turn out (6) (free) human beings from serious diseases and (7) (nature) disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife (8) (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the (9) (exist) of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife. (10) (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"I don't want to go." Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. "We're going to Uncle Rich's farm in Montana for summer vacation. He's your father's brother, and we go there every year."
Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily, "Nobody ever thinks of me!" "That's enough. We're going," replied Mom angrily, too.
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich's farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. "Good to see you," said Uncle Rich. Maria's brother and sister were twins and two years younger, so they didn't realize what an inconvenience and bore being on a farm was. They raced to see animals. Maria grabbed her bag. "I'm going to my room," she told her parents.
"Wait a minute, Maria," said Uncle Rich. "I have got something to show you." "You come too," he said to Maria's parents. At the barn, Maria saw a horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch(斑点) that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. "Wow! What a horse!"
"He's a mustang," said Uncle Rich. "Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. I didn't know how he got there. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out. This mustang is a beauty."
Maria kicked the dirt. "Can I help care for him " Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.
Uncle Rich laughed. "You bet! The more hands we have, the better. Just don't get too attached(依恋). Once we're sure he's okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat."
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你从网上得知志愿者组织GoEco正在招募去巴厘岛(Bali)保护海龟的志愿者。请你给该组织写一封邮件申请参加，内容包括:
(1) 写信目的；
(2) 个人优势；
(3) 希望获准。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍在2020年honker举行的几个活动项目。
根据Spring Fair Tour部分中的The honker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors（honker春季博览会将汇集家庭用品、食品、花园和礼品参展商的优秀选择）可知，Spring Fair Tour将好的家居用品、食物、花园和礼物参展商聚在一起，故选C。
2. 根据Kitchen Garden Tour部分中的A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served（我们将提供两道菜的午餐，由我们厨房花园的新鲜农产品制成）可知，该活动提供两道菜的午餐，午餐由从厨房花园里采摘的新鲜农产品制作而成，故选D。
3. 根据第一个活动中的Entry(进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 per adult and children under 16 are free of charge（参加春季博览会的门票为每位成人5英镑，16岁以下的儿童免费）、第二个活动中的Tickets cost 35 per person for this event（这个活动的门票每人35英镑）、第三个活动中的tickets costs 65 per person with children under 16 going free（门票每人65英镑，16岁以下儿童免费）和第四个活动中的Entry is 5 per person with children under 16 going free（门票每人5英镑，16岁以下儿童免费）可知，两个成年人参加第三个活动花费最多，故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia一起工作。在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理：制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。
根据第二段中的The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited-until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling（她给我的第一份工作是做苹果派。我非常兴奋，直到我意识到这些派实际上是饺子的形式）可知，作者对苹果派的形状感到惊讶，故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me（但一周后，苹果派饺子的销量仍然远远超过了我的特制甜点。一种挫败感涌上心头。）可知，苹果派的销量远超过作者做的甜点，作者感到沮丧。由此可推知，作者新做的甜点没有预想的受欢迎，故选A。
3. 根据最后-段中的It finally made-me aware that there isn't one'right' way to understand a cuisine, or set of ingredients(食材). I think they all deserve a spot on the table（它终于让我意识到，没有一种“正确”的方式来理解一种菜肴，或一套配料。我认为他们都应该有一席之地）可知，作者最后意识到制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法，故选C。
4. 本文讲述了作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia起工作，在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理，制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。故选C。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃圾的设备。
根据第二段中的The device is powered by energy from the sun（该装置由太阳能提供动力）可知，这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的内容，尤其是which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place（这意味着首先要防止更多的塑料流入海洋）可知，Slat认为如果减少河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入大洋，此处close "the tap"是比喻说法，因此tap指的是河流。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things（该装置被设计成在河流中是安全的。它的鼻子的形状可以改变方向，以远离较大的漂浮物体）可知，这个设备在河里是安全的，因为它的头部在碰到较大的漂浮物时会转变方向，故选C。
4. 本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】只扩大世界上的自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能没有用，政府还应该提供足够的资金支持以及和当地人合作，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
根据第一段的内容（科学家说，仅仅通过扩大世界自然保护区来帮助保护动植物可能是没有用的。主要原因是自然保护区内外的人类活动水平不断上升。事实上，承认这些空间为保护区并不是在减少那里的人类活动）可知，科学家认为只扩大世界上的自然保护区来保护动物和植物可能没有用，主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动数量正在上升，事实上，把地方划为保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country（研究人员再次发现，在每个国家的大多数保护区，人类活动都在增加）
可知，研究者发现在每个国家的大部分保护区都发现了越来越多的人类活动，由此可知，保护区中出现越来越多的人类活动的问题广泛存在，故选B。
3. 根据第5段中的Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas（专家表示，政府需要为保护地区提供资金支持）和Working with local people to take efforts is also important（与当地人一起努力也很重要）可知，专家建议政府提供资金支持，与当地人民一起努力来发展保护区。故选C。
4. 文章第一段提出观点Scientists say only enlarging the world's nature reserves to help protect plants and animals may be useless（科学家说，仅仅通过扩大世界自然保护区来帮助保护动植物可能是没有用的），接着文章给出了相关的论据——自然保护区中及周围的人类活动正在增加，保护资金缺乏，保护区中的人与外界缺乏交流；还举了Northern Australia, South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的第一句就是文章的主题句。文章标题应该为（自然保护区可能无法安全地保护野生生物）。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、F、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文就如何不慈恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
根据上一句However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance（然而，随着游客数量和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物经常发现彼此距离很近）可知，随着游客和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物经常发现他们之间的距离很近，因此E选项（知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的）符合题意，故选E。
2. 根据上一句Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained（野生动物是不可预测的，在国家公园和许多州立公园，它们是不被控制的）以及下一句Never think that it is safe to get close to them（永远不要认为接近他们是安全的）可知，F项（换句话说，在园区内它们想去哪儿就去哪儿）符合语境。故选F。
3. 此句是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care（公园管理局张贴这些标志是为了保护你和野生动物。所以，如果你看到了警告信号，小心点）可知，公园张贴这些标志是为了保护你和野生动物。所以，如果你看到了警告标志，要小心。故选项C（在国家公园里，到处都有警告标志。）最适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
4. 根据下文中的If you're out hiking and come across wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're at a safe distance away from that animal.（如果你外出徒步旅行，遇到野生动物，伸出你的拇指，保持在与眼睛齐平的高度。如果你的拇指覆盖了整个动物，你就与它保持了安全距离。）可知，如果你在户外徒步旅行时遇到了野生动物，把你的拇指伸出来，放在与眼睛同高的位置。如果你的拇指覆盖了整个动物，那么你就离那个动物有一段安全的距离。此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，故选项B（你可以遵循“拇指规则”）符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据下文中的Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus human food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt（喂野生动物是一个坏主意，你有被咬的风险。另外，人类的食物对动物来说是不健康的，这让它们知道人类不是威胁。这就形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受伤）可知，投喂野生动物不是一个好主意，你可能会被咬到。另外，人类的食物对动物是不健康的，这让它们知道人类不是威胁。这就形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受到伤害。下文描述了投喂野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去投喂野生动物有关，选项A（但不要这样做）符合语境。故选A。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者加入了一个21天的步行挑战活动，作者通过步行重新认识了自己生活的环境，重新思考了人生，改变很大。
句意：我住在旧金山以北的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通形式。A.walking步行；B.driving开车；C.flying飞行；D.biking骑自行车。根据下文中的when I first learned to drive可知，作者此处是说开车(driving)是这个地区大多数人主要的交通方式。故选B。
2. 句意：我仍然记得10年前我第一次学会开车时我是多么兴奋。A.anxious焦虑；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited感到激动的；D.ready准备好。根据下文中的However, as time went by, that excitement (4) .可知，作者刚学会开车是很兴奋的(excited)。故选C。
3. 句意：当我驾车时，音乐轻轻地安慰着我的心，我内心充满了快乐。A.attacking 袭击；B.hitting打；C.recovering寻回；D.comforting安慰。根据下文中的I was filed with joy可知，此处是说作者开着车，听着音乐，舒缓的音乐抚慰着(comforting)作者的心。故选D。
4. 句意：随着时间的推移，这种兴奋感逐渐消退。A.went down下来；B.spread out散开；C.fell apart破碎；D.took over占上风。根据下文中的I feared driving, and felt worried and upset可知，作者对车的兴奋度随着时间的流逝下降了(went down)。故选A。
5. 句意：每个人似乎都挡着我的路，尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A.in a mess团糟；B.in a way在某种程度上；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.in a corner在一个角落里。根据语境可知，当作者匆忙时，总认为人们挡了他的路。故选C。
6. 句意：一只鹿从黑暗中跑了出来，撞上了我正在行驶的汽车引擎盖上，落在街对面的地上。A.came来；B.jumped跳；C.landed降落；D.ran跑。根据上文中的a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car和下文中的across the street可知，这只鹿被撞飞后，落到了(landed)街的对面。故选C。
7. 句意：我坐在汽车上，不敢下车去看，我痛恨我的车。A.wheel轮子；B.carpet地毯；C.street街道；D.shelter避难处。根据上文中的I didn't dare to got out of my car to see her可知，作者没下车，趴在方向盘(wheel)上哭泣。故选A。
8. 句意：我参加为期21天的有意识步行挑战赛，我开始带着思想走路。A.organization组织；B.challenge挑战；C.schedule工作计划；D.competition比赛。根据最后一段中的I felt deeply (14) for the walking challenge.可知，作者加入了21天的步行挑战(challenge)活动。故选B。
9. 句意：在走路的那些日子里，我对每一个经过我身边的陌生人微笑。A.standing by支持；B.judging by依据……来判断；C.passing by路过；D.dropping by顺便访问。根据空前的stranger可知，作者会对从身边经过(passing by)的每一个陌生人微笑。故选C。
10. 句意：我走到一条我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小的免费图书馆。A.obviously明显地；B.exactly确切地；C.normally正常地；D.formally正式地。根据语境可知，作者走到通常(normally)不会经过的那条街上。故选C。
11. 句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真地住在这个镇上。A.discovered发现；B.built修建；C.entered进入；D.rented租用。根据下文中的a tiny free library on the sidewalk可知，作者在这条不常走的街上发现了(discovered)一个免费的小图书馆。故选A。
12. 句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真地住在这个镇上。A.comment评论；B.question怀疑；C.argue争吵；D.check检查。根据下文中的"if I had really lived in this town all these years"可知，作者开始怀疑(question)自己这些年来是否真的在这个镇子上生活过。故选B。
13. 句意：这是一个我所知甚少的全新的城市。A.special特别的；B.similar相似的；C.quiet安静的；D.new新的。根据语境和上文中的"if I had really lived in this town all these years"可知，自作者步行以来，他发现这个镇子对于自己来说是一个新的(new)地方。故选D。
14. 句意：我对这次徒步挑战深表感激。A.grateful感激的；B.hungry渴望的；C.sorry难过；D.doubtful怀疑。根据语境可知，作者很感激(grateful)这个21天的步行挑战活动。故选A。
15. 句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A.contribution捐赠；B.wonder奇迹；C.concern担忧；D.pressure压力。根据语境可知，作者也许会再次访问遥远的地区，但他知道奇迹就在此时此地。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
If
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
it
【小题5】
have found
【小题6】
to free
【小题7】
natural
【小题8】
immediately
【小题9】
existence
【小题10】
Learning
【解析】1. in a new light意为”从新的角度看“，为固定用法。故填a。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。
3. result in“导致，造成”，为固定短语。故填in。
4. 此处为"make it +adj.+for sb.+动词不定式"结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。
5. 根据时间状语By now可知，此处应用现在完成时，再根据空前的scientists可知谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have found。
6. turn out to do sth.“结果是……”，为固定用法。故填to free。
7. 空处作定语，修饰disasters，应用形容词，故填natural。
8. 空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词，故填immediately。
9. 空处作宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词，故填existence。
10. 空处作主语，表示一般的行为，应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Learning。
37.【答案】 Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. "That's terrible. How could someone be so cruel to these adorable animals Some action should be taken to protect them." Maria said. "Don't worry too much. It's better now," said Uncle Rich. "The government came to the rescue. There are around 50,000 now." Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. And still holding her bag, Maria raced to her room. She kicked off her sneakers and pulled on the boots that Uncle Rich had prepared for her.
She turned back to the barn in a lash. The mustang walked over to her slowly. Maria stepped on the fence and put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild and learn how to care for sick large animals from Uncle Rich. Moreover, she was now glad she had come to the farm. She was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
Maria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气——Maria换了鞋子回到马厩——Maria和野马互动——Maria很高兴来到牧场
【词汇激活】
行为类
①照顾：care for / take care of
②拿着：hold/ carry
③决心做某事： be determined to do sth./make up one's mind to do sth.
情绪类
①松了口气：breathe a sigh of relief / feel relieved
②高兴：glad / pleased
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief.（运用了动词的-ing形式作状语）
②At that moment, Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college.（how引导的宾语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old high school student from China. I'm writing to apply for the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali.
I think I am qualified for this work. ①First, I've learnt much about sea turtles and know how to take care of them. Besides, I have relevant experience—I've volunteered twice overseas, so I can adapt to the new environment quickly.
I'd appreciate it if you accept me. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
此篇书面表达是写一封申请信。在写作提示的基础上，可适当增加一些细节，但须确保文章的连贯性。写作时用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。一些亮点词汇和短语能提升作文档次。
【亮点词汇】
①apply for申请
②be qualified for胜任
③take care of照顾
④relevan相关的
⑤adapt to适应
【高分句型】
①First, I've learnt much about sea turtles and know how to take care of them.（how引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：个人优势
结尾：希望获准
【拓展词汇】
①live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
②have a good command of精通
【拓展句型】
①Learning from ... that you are looking for a(an) ..., I would like to apply for the position/job.从……那儿得知您需要一名……，我想申请这个职位/工作。
②It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation assume the role of ... in a firm such as yours.对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，是我具备了担任贵公司……职位的条件。
③If you think I am the perfect person for ..., please contact me at your earliest convenience.如果您认为我是……的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。
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