外研版（2019）必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought单元能力提升（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought单元能力提升（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 1 Food for thought
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Some Top Exhibitions in China Picasso—Birth of a Genius
UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun. 15—Sept. 1)
In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso— Birth of a Genius. The exhibition(展览) showed the first three decades of Picasso's career, with 103 works—34 paintings, 14 sculptures and 55 works on paper, from the collection of the Museum national Picasso-Paris describing his development from childhood.
Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century
Nanjing Museum (Nov. 27—Apr. 20)
The exhibition presented 158 works by eight of the most famous ink painting masters in modem China like Qi Baishi. Their works are officially regarded as national treasures, and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
The Splendor of Asia
National Museum of China (May 13—Aug. 11)
The Splendor of Asia showed h6wpplendid(非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia. Such a large number of top-level exhibits and participating (参加) countries have never been seen before in one exhibition in China.
Liangzhu and Ancient China
The Palace Museum (Jul. 16—Oct. 31)
On July 6, 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou dating back 5,000 years were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Just 10 days later, the Palace Museum in Beijing organized the exhibition Liangzhu and Ancient China, bringing together nearly 260 objects gathered from 17 museums nationwide, just in time to feed public curiosity.
1. What can we know about Picasso—Birth of a Genius
A. It was held in Beijing. B. Its focus was on sculptures.
C. It showed Picasso s daily life. D. Its collections were from UCCA.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest time
A. Picasso—Birth of a Genius.
B. Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century.
C. The Splendor of Asia.
D. Liangzhu and Ancient China.
3. Where can we learn about cultural relics in different countries
A. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
B. Nanjing Museum.
C. National Museum of China.
D. The Palace Museum.
B
I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France, where a group of anxious dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie. It looked simple enough, but I soon realized that it was as far from simple as it could be. However, my knife and I mastered this French classic, as well as dozens of others.
After graduating, I found a job at a modem American restaurant in Florida. Despite the restaurant's tiny kitchen, I was excited to work under Sylvia, the executive chef. The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited—until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling. But my education had made me stick to French tradition. It took me a minute to get comfortable with this way of cooking again. Slowly, I was forgetting my French tradition, and beginning to go with the flow more. The response (反应) from diners was good. Our desserts were sold out on most days.
Then one day, chef Sylvia gave me the chance to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu for a week. Surprised and touched by the chance, I decided to go all out. I created a seasonal citrus mousse made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant (a crisp, delicate cookie). But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me.
It finally made me aware that there isn't one "right" way to understand a cuisine, or set of ingredients (食材). Where one chef can look at apples, butter, and flour and see a French apple pie, another might see baked apple dumplings. Even though each person's translation may be different, I think they all deserve a spot on the table. And that was the most important lesson I discovered, through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough.
4. What makes the author feel surprised according to paragraph 2
A. The tiny kitchen. B. The shape of apple pies.
C. The restaurant s tradition. D. The French way of cooking.
5. How was the author's new dessert
A. It wasn't popular as expected.
B. It was thought highly of by Sylvia.
C. It was removed from the menu.
D. It built up the author s confidence.
6. What did the author finally realize
A. Foods stand for cultures.
B. Ingredients matter to cooking.
C. There is no fixed way for cooking.
D. Understanding a cuisine is necessary.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A job affecting one's life.
B. A new dessert on the menu.
C. A lesson taken as a dessert chef.
D. A special class at a cooking school.
C
Fifth graders in eastern China's Zhejiang Province started compulsory (强制的) classes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The move came with a government push to make TCM treatments more widely available and teach more children about the medical customs.
Zhejiang is the first province to make the subject compulsory and not all parents welcomed it. "It's more practical to teach children first aid instead of TCM," said Wu Hua, a father who lives in Hangzhou. But Xie Anqi, a mother also from Hangzhou, said, "It's meaningful to give the children a general idea of TCM when their minds are open to all types of knowledge. Until Western medicine was brought into China about a century ago, TCM was used to treat all illnesses, which 4 shows how amazing TCM is."
The first 100,000 copies of a new TCM textbook are on their way to Zhejiang schools, and another 600,000 books are being printed. In response to parents9 worries, the book's chief editor, Fang Jianqiao, explained that the classes teach children not only TCM, but also traditional Chinese culture. "It's a good initiative (新方案) and can facilitate the general understanding of TCM—an important part of traditional Chinese culture—among the country's youth," Jiang Bin, a primary school teacher in Hangzhou said.
The Outline of the Strategic Plan on the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016 - 2030), a document issued by the State Council listed teaching TCM to primary and middle school students as a goal to achieve until at least 2030. Another government document declared training TCM doctors to be a key task until 2030, and encouraged doctors who specialized in Western medicine to study TCM instead.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The aim of starting TCM classes. B. The cause of TCM' s popularity.
C. The necessity of learning TCM. D. The content of TCM teaching.
9. What can we infer from Xie Anqi's words
A. Children will learn TCM more easily.
B. TCM played an important part in treating illness.
C. TCM will replace Western medicine in no time.
D. Children will have a strong interest in TCM.
10. What does the underlined word "facilitate" mean in paragraph 3
A. Improve. B. Change. C. Produce. D. Identify.
11. Whats the best title for the text
A. TCM has won national recognition
B. TCM helps children learn about China
C. Much more actions will be taken to push the use of TCM
D. Zhejiang schoolchildren will learn TCM as compulsory classes
D
Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. But it's a lot more than that. As Mariette DiChristina of Scientific American wrote: "The closest relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food."
Nowadays, for most people in the world's richest countries, food is a hobby, an interest, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession (痴迷). And most of us know at least one person who thinks of himself as a "foodie". It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen—however annoying we may find it.
But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (吹嘘), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year by the United Nations(UN) on Oct. 16. The day allows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization to stress both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the great amount of progress that still needs to be made. Take Kenya for example. This East African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve (挨饿) and children in particular are suffering. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.
So what can we do on World Food Day One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and value what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.
12. Why are Mariette DiChristina's words mentioned
A. To discuss a new problem in the food industry.
B. To point out the food shortage problem worldwide.
C. To stress the connection between food and humans.
D. To show the importance of food for human survival.
13. What can be inferred about food shows on TV
A. They turn many people into foodies.
B. They are very popular among viewers.
C. They are replaced by social media apps.
D. They often mislead people about food issues.
14. Why is World Food Day celebrated
A. To call on people to reduce food waste.
B. To stress and popularize food cultures.
C. To show the progress in achieving food safety.
D. To raise awareness of the issues behind hunger.
15. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Give more food to those in need.
B. Share food with unlucky people.
C. Feel grateful for the food we eat.
D. Skip dinner sometimes to save food.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies (1) Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
Indeed, we will think that we know more than our parents as we grow older. As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. (2) And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
(3) Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well. (4) And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (5)
A.After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B.However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C.But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D.With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E.This is because teenagers are just trying to find heir own identity.
F.They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G.But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My mother used to work several jobs just to make ends meet, so financially we became able to afford groceries (食品杂货) for the week.
The following spring a new (21) moved into our neighborhood. The wife, Melissa, (22) befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon. I (23) went to their house to play after school. One afternoon, I was at their house. Their daughter, ten at the time, (24) a glass of milk with her food. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week." She explained with an (25) look, "Money is really tight."
Later, I came home and told my mom about the (26) Melissa was experiencing. She immediately opened the cupboard doors and (27) pulling out food. We found a sizable box and (28) it full. Then we drove to our friends' house.
They were (29) by our visit. Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace (拥抱) and started to (30) . Tears began to roll down my mother's face as she (31) her friend, understanding how hard it could be to (32) to provide for her family.
Looking at my mother, I felt (33) to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't (34) to give to those in need. Because of her, we were able to share this amazing (35) . What a great example she set for me that day!
21. A. group B. family C. resident D. neighbor
22. A. eventually B. naturally C. obviously D. quickly
23. A. usually B. secretly C. actually D. accidentally
24. A. threw B. requested C. broke D. supplied
25. A. upset B. angry C. impatient D. interested
26. A. frustration B. failure C. hardship D. feeling
27. A. admitted B. considered C. suggested D. started
28. A. packed B. sold C. brought D. took
29. A. concerned B. surprised C. encouraged D. confused
30. A. talk B. sweat C. cry D. wave
31. A. stared at B. held onto C. came across D. stood by
32. A. struggle B. plan C. choose D. agree
33. A. happy B. satisfied C. proud D. lucky
34. A. hesitate B. prepare C. care D. expect
35. A. opinion B. custom C. activity D. experience
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it (1) (hold) during festivals, you also can see the lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity is organized. The dance is believed to bring good luck and wealth (2) drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion waking style, where the eyes of the lion are open. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar (3) the pronunciations for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce as part of the pay for the lion dance performers. (4) (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there (5) (be) different prices for different levels. Most (6) (dance) include at least two lions and a drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, who use their feet (7) (copy) the lion feet movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands (8) (true) own wonderful flexibility (灵活) and skill, (9) take years of practice to improve. While (10) (stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for yourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
"A cute dog," Donald said as they walked by. "A free dog," the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy.
The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb's company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone.
But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked (吠叫). She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn't call the police.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash(烟灰) on the floor.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 你们学校英语俱乐部将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:
1.同学们的饮食习惯；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在中国举行的几个顶级展览。
根据第一段中的In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso— Birth of a Genius.（今年夏天，在中国首都北京，几乎没有人能避开毕加索的时尚，这种时尚在网上和线下几乎无处不在，这要归功于UCCA成功举办的展览“毕加索——天才的诞生”。）可知，该展览在中国首都——北京举行。故选A。
2. 根据四个展览的展出时间可知，第二个展览展出时间最长，约有五个月。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的The Splendor of Asia showed h6wpplendid(非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia.（《亚洲辉煌》展示了亚洲文化的魅力，来自亚洲49个国家的451件文物让游客兴奋不已。）可知，该展览展出了来自亚洲49个国家的451件文物，故在National Museum of China可以了解不同国家的文物。故选C。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia一起工作。在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理：制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。
根据第二段中的The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited—until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling.（她给我的第一份工作是做苹果派。直到我意识到这些馅饼实际上是饺子的形式，我感到无比兴奋。）可知，作者对苹果派的形状感到惊讶，故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me.（但一周后，苹果派饺子的销量继续远远超过我的特色甜点。我内心充满了挫败感。）可知，苹果派的销量远超过作者做的甜点，作者感到沮丧。由此可推知，作者新做的甜点没有预想的受欢迎。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的It finally made me aware that there isn't one "right" way to understand a cuisine, ...I think they all deserve a spot on the table.（它终于让我意识到，没有一种“正确”的方式来理解一种美食或一组食材。一位厨师可以看着苹果、黄油和面粉，看到法国苹果派，另一位厨师可能会看到烤苹果饺子。尽管每个人的翻译可能有所不同，但我认为他们都应该在桌上占有一席之地。）可知，作者最后意识到制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。故选C。
4. 本文讲述了作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia一起工作，在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理，制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】为了弘扬中国传统的中医药文化，浙江省要求五年级学生学习中医。
根据第一段中的The move came with a government push to make TCM treatments more widely available and teach more children about the medical customs.（这一举措伴随着政府推动中医疗法的普及，并向更多孩子传授中医习俗的背景下出台的。）可知，本段主要讲述了开设中医课的目的。故选A。
2. 根据第二段中的Until Western medicine was brought into China about a century ago, TCM was used to treat all illnesses, which 4 shows how amazing TCM is.（在大约一个世纪前西医传入中国之前，中医一直被用于治疗所有疾病，这表明中医是多么神奇。）可推知，中医在一个世纪以前起着重要的作用，故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的Fang Jianqiao, explained that the classes teach children not only TCM, but also traditional Chinese culture.（方建桥解释说，这些课程不仅教孩子们中医，也教孩子们中国传统文化。）和the general understanding of TCM—an important part of traditional Chinese culture—among the country's youth（中国年轻人对中医药的普遍了解是中国传统文化的重要组成部分）可知，这个新方案很好，能够促进中国年轻人对中医的理解，故画线词facilitate，意为“促进，促使”。故选A。
4. 本文主要讲述了浙江省要求五年级学生学习中医以弘扬中国传统的中医药文化，故D项（浙江小学生将学习中医作为必修课）最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现如今人类与食物的关系，并介绍设立世界粮食日的原因，呼吁人们珍惜食物。
根据第一段中的Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. But it's a lot more than that.（除了空气和水，食物是人类生存的必需品。但这远远不止于此。）可知，食物不仅仅是人类生存的必需品。Mariette DiChristina说的话中的Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.（相反，它在我们的身体和食物之间。）进一步强调了人类和食物的关系，故选C。
2.
根据第二段中的Nowadays, for most people in the world's richest countries, food is a hobby, an interest, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession (痴迷).（如今，对于世界上最富裕国家的大多数人来说，食物是一种爱好、一种兴趣，甚至是一种时尚的东西。打开美国、英国或法国的电视，你会发现至少有一个频道助长了这种流行的痴迷。）可知，现如今最富裕的国家里大多人认为食物是一种兴趣爱好，甚至是流行的事物，而电视上的节目更是助长了这一情况，故这些节目在食物问题上误导了民众。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的The day allows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization to stress both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the great amount of progress that still needs to be made.（这一天让联合国粮食及农业组织（Food and Agriculture Organization）强调了在消除饥饿方面取得的进展，以及仍需取得的巨大进展。）可知，这一节日强调了目前在对抗饥饿方面所取得的进步以及仍然需要取得的进步，这能让人意识到饥饿方面的问题。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and value what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.（一个很好的消费方式是感到谦卑并珍惜我们所拥有的。毕竟，食物对我们的生存至关重要，但并不是每个人都像我们一样幸运吃上晚餐。）可知，并不是每一个人都有幸吃上晚餐，我们要珍惜我们所拥有的。故选C。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。
根据上文中的But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies （但为什么有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人？）可知，空处应是对前面问句的回答，E项中的This is because与why相照应，因此E项（这是因为青少年正在试图找到他们自己的身份。）符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据上文中的As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them.（作为孩子，我们几乎从他们身上学到关于世界上的一切。）和下文中的And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.（同时，从他们穿的衣服到说话的方式，一切都让我们感到尴尬。）可知，G项（但一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们就开始觉得不再需要他们的帮助了。）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文中的Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this.（自然地，他们在一起的时间更长了，他们知道更多的事情。所以，如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有充分理由的。）可知，此处是说父母是过来人，自然知道的东西更多。B项（然而，正是我们的父母把我们带到了这个世界上。）引出下文对父母知道的东西多的阐述，符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据上文中的Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well.（任何父母的愿望都是希望他们的孩子安全并做得好。）和下文中的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.（虽然我们的父母所做的一切似乎都是恼怒和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话。）可知，此处是说尽管看起来父母做的所有事就是使我们生气和批评我们，但都是为了我们好，D选项（考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据空前的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.（虽然我们的父母所做的一切似乎都是恼怒和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话。）可知，A项（毕竟，父母是我们生活中最好的老师。）符合语境。故选A。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲在自己也不富裕的情况下却肯拿出食物帮助邻居的故事。
句意：第二年春天，一个新家庭搬进了我们的社区。A.group团体；B.family家庭；C.resident居民；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文中的The wife, Melissa, (2) befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon.可推断，此处应指一家人。故选B。
2. 句意：妻子Melissa很快和我妈妈成了朋友，孩子们也很快成了我的朋友。A.eventually终于；B.naturally自然而然地；C.obviously显然；D.quickly很快地。根据下文中的and the children became my pals soon可知，Melissa和母亲很快成了朋友。故选D。
3. 句意：我通常放学后去他们家玩。A.usually经常地；B.secretly背地里；C.actually事实上；D.accidentally偶然地。既然是好朋友，作者当然是经常去他们家玩，故选A。
4. 句意：他们的女儿，当时10岁，她要求在她的食物中加入一杯牛奶。A.threw丢；B.requested（正式或礼貌地）要求，请求；C.broke打破，打碎；D.supplied提供。根据下文中的Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week."可推断，小女孩要求喝牛奶，故选B。
5. 句意：她一脸沮丧地解释说:“钱真的很紧张。”A.upset沮丧；B.angry生气的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.interested关心的。根据下文中的Money is really tight和常识可推断，Melissa是沮丧的。故选A。
6. 句意：后来，我回到家，把梅利莎正在经历的困苦告诉了我妈妈。A.frustration沮丧；B.failure失败；C.hardship困苦，艰难；D.feeling感觉。根据上文中的We have no money for milk this week和Money is really tight可知，此处指作者告诉母亲邻居的拮据。故选C。
7. 句意：她立刻打开橱柜的门，开始拿出食物。A.admitted承认；B.considered考虑；C.suggested建议；D.started开始。根据上文中的immediately opened the cupboard doors可知，母亲开始拿食物出来，故选D。
8. 句意：我们找了一个相当大的箱子，把它装满了。A.packed打包；B.sold卖；C.brought带来；D.took拿；取。根据语境可知，此处指打包食物。故选A。
9. 句意：他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A.concerned担心的，焦急的； B.surprised惊讶的； C.encouraged鼓舞人心的；D.confused困惑的。这家人没有料想到作者与母亲来访，感到惊讶。故选B。
10. 句意：然后，Melissa紧紧地抱住妈妈，哭了起来。A.talk谈话；B.sweat流汗；C.cry哭泣；D.wave挥舞。根据上文中的Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace和下文中的Tears began to roll down my mother's face可知，Melissa开始哭泣。故选C。
11. 句意：母亲抓着她的朋友，泪流满面，她明白养家糊口是多么艰难。A.stared at凝视；B.held onto抓紧，不放开；C.came across偶然遇见；D.stood by继续支持。根据上文中的Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace可知，她们是相互紧紧地拥抱着，故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.struggle努力；B.plan计划；C.choose选择；D.agree同意。根据上文中的Money is really tight可知，Melissa挣钱养家很不容易。故选A。
13. 句意：看着妈妈，我为自己是她的女儿而感到自豪。A.happy快乐的；B.content满足的，满意的；C.proud骄傲的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文中的She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't (14) to give to those in need.可知，作者为自己有这样的母亲感到骄傲，故选C。
14. 句意：她如此努力地工作来支付杂货费，但她毫不犹豫地给予那些需要帮助的人。A.hesitate毫不犹豫； B.prepare准备；C.care照顾，照料；D.expect期待。根据上文母亲送食物的举动可知，母亲毫不犹豫地给那些需要帮助的人送食品杂货。故选A。
15. 句意：因为她，我们才得以分享这段奇妙的经历。A.opinion观点；B.custom风俗；C.activity活动；D.experience经历。因为母亲，我们可以分享这段令人奇妙的经历。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is held
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
Professional
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
dances
【小题7】
to copy
【小题8】
truly
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
staying
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，主语是it，指代上文提到的“The lion dance”，与hold 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is held。
2. 根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
3. be similar to....意为“与······相似”，是固定短语。故填to。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语；形容词professional，意为“专业的”，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Professional。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，空后的主语是名词复数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
6. 分析可知，dance作“舞蹈，舞步”时是可数名词，根据空前的Most和空后的include可知，此处应用名词复数。故填dances。
7. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to copy。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词own，应用副词。故填truly。
9. 分析句子可知，先行词指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
10. 分析句子可知，主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，且you和stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式表示主动意义。故填staying。
37.【答案】 The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash(烟灰) on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend. Most people's wallets and purses had been stolen.
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door. However, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以作者家里的一条狗为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一条名叫大黄的拉布拉多杂交犬。这条狗和家人相处愉快，在她大约4岁的时候，她成功吓跑了小偷，保护了作者一家的财物的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们注意到地板上有烟灰。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家发现晚上有人闯入，随后报警的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“许多人的钱包和钱包都被偷了，但我的就在门旁边。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家发现并没有丢失财物，更加感激狗狗大黄。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
发现有人闯入——报警——警员查看——财物没有丢失——对大黄充满感激
【词汇激活】
行为类
①进入：enter/break into
②打电话：call/ring up/phone
③把……吓跑：scare away/scare off
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②幸运地：fortunately/luckily
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. (it be...who...强调句型)
②When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. (when引导的时间状语从句；省略that的宾语从句)
38.【答案】Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. However, some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some are particular about food. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
①In my opinion, we should try to keep a balanced diet, which generally includes fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly. ② Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题你们学校英语俱乐部将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确运用，可适当添加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be particular about 对……挑剔
②do harm to 对…...有害
③keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
【高分句型】
①In my opinion, we should try to keep a balanced diet, which generally includes fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and so on.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.（only位于句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：点名主题
中心：同学们的饮食习惯和你的建议
结尾：表示感谢
【拓展词汇】
①be in good health/be in good condition身体好
②be of some help to对……有所帮助
③take action采取行动
【拓展句型】
①People are beginning to attach more importance to their health these days than ever before.（如今人们比以往更重视健康。）
②It is school's responsibility to help develop their students' awareness of the importance of keeping fit.（学校有责任帮助学生们明白保持健康的重要性。）
第19页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Some Top Exhibitions in China Picasso—Birth of a Genius
UCCA Center for Contemporary Art (Jun. 15—Sept. 1)
In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso— Birth of a Genius. The exhibition(展览) showed the first three decades of Picasso's career, with 103 works—34 paintings, 14 sculptures and 55 works on paper, from the collection of the Museum national Picasso-Paris describing his development from childhood.
Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century
Nanjing Museum (Nov. 27—Apr. 20)
The exhibition presented 158 works by eight of the most famous ink painting masters in modem China like Qi Baishi. Their works are officially regarded as national treasures, and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching influence on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.
The Splendor of Asia
National Museum of China (May 13—Aug. 11)
The Splendor of Asia showed h6wpplendid(非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia. Such a large number of top-level exhibits and participating (参加) countries have never been seen before in one exhibition in China.
Liangzhu and Ancient China
The Palace Museum (Jul. 16—Oct. 31)
On July 6, 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou dating back 5,000 years were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Just 10 days later, the Palace Museum in Beijing organized the exhibition Liangzhu and Ancient China, bringing together nearly 260 objects gathered from 17 museums nationwide, just in time to feed public curiosity.
1. What can we know about Picasso—Birth of a Genius
A. It was held in Beijing. B. Its focus was on sculptures.
C. It showed Picasso s daily life. D. Its collections were from UCCA.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest time
A. Picasso—Birth of a Genius.
B. Chinese Painting Masters in the 20th Century.
C. The Splendor of Asia.
D. Liangzhu and Ancient China.
3. Where can we learn about cultural relics in different countries
A. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
B. Nanjing Museum.
C. National Museum of China.
D. The Palace Museum.
B
I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France, where a group of anxious dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie. It looked simple enough, but I soon realized that it was as far from simple as it could be. However, my knife and I mastered this French classic, as well as dozens of others.
After graduating, I found a job at a modem American restaurant in Florida. Despite the restaurant's tiny kitchen, I was excited to work under Sylvia, the executive chef. The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited—until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling. But my education had made me stick to French tradition. It took me a minute to get comfortable with this way of cooking again. Slowly, I was forgetting my French tradition, and beginning to go with the flow more. The response (反应) from diners was good. Our desserts were sold out on most days.
Then one day, chef Sylvia gave me the chance to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu for a week. Surprised and touched by the chance, I decided to go all out. I created a seasonal citrus mousse made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant (a crisp, delicate cookie). But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me.
It finally made me aware that there isn't one "right" way to understand a cuisine, or set of ingredients (食材). Where one chef can look at apples, butter, and flour and see a French apple pie, another might see baked apple dumplings. Even though each person's translation may be different, I think they all deserve a spot on the table. And that was the most important lesson I discovered, through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough.
4. What makes the author feel surprised according to paragraph 2
A. The tiny kitchen. B. The shape of apple pies.
C. The restaurant s tradition. D. The French way of cooking.
5. How was the author's new dessert
A. It wasn't popular as expected.
B. It was thought highly of by Sylvia.
C. It was removed from the menu.
D. It built up the author s confidence.
6. What did the author finally realize
A. Foods stand for cultures.
B. Ingredients matter to cooking.
C. There is no fixed way for cooking.
D. Understanding a cuisine is necessary.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A job affecting one's life.
B. A new dessert on the menu.
C. A lesson taken as a dessert chef.
D. A special class at a cooking school.
C
Fifth graders in eastern China's Zhejiang Province started compulsory (强制的) classes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The move came with a government push to make TCM treatments more widely available and teach more children about the medical customs.
Zhejiang is the first province to make the subject compulsory and not all parents welcomed it. "It's more practical to teach children first aid instead of TCM," said Wu Hua, a father who lives in Hangzhou. But Xie Anqi, a mother also from Hangzhou, said, "It's meaningful to give the children a general idea of TCM when their minds are open to all types of knowledge. Until Western medicine was brought into China about a century ago, TCM was used to treat all illnesses, which 4 shows how amazing TCM is."
The first 100,000 copies of a new TCM textbook are on their way to Zhejiang schools, and another 600,000 books are being printed. In response to parents9 worries, the book's chief editor, Fang Jianqiao, explained that the classes teach children not only TCM, but also traditional Chinese culture. "It's a good initiative (新方案) and can facilitate the general understanding of TCM—an important part of traditional Chinese culture—among the country's youth," Jiang Bin, a primary school teacher in Hangzhou said.
The Outline of the Strategic Plan on the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016 - 2030), a document issued by the State Council listed teaching TCM to primary and middle school students as a goal to achieve until at least 2030. Another government document declared training TCM doctors to be a key task until 2030, and encouraged doctors who specialized in Western medicine to study TCM instead.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The aim of starting TCM classes. B. The cause of TCM' s popularity.
C. The necessity of learning TCM. D. The content of TCM teaching.
9. What can we infer from Xie Anqi's words
A. Children will learn TCM more easily.
B. TCM played an important part in treating illness.
C. TCM will replace Western medicine in no time.
D. Children will have a strong interest in TCM.
10. What does the underlined word "facilitate" mean in paragraph 3
A. Improve. B. Change. C. Produce. D. Identify.
11. Whats the best title for the text
A. TCM has won national recognition
B. TCM helps children learn about China
C. Much more actions will be taken to push the use of TCM
D. Zhejiang schoolchildren will learn TCM as compulsory classes
D
Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. But it's a lot more than that. As Mariette DiChristina of Scientific American wrote: "The closest relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food."
Nowadays, for most people in the world's richest countries, food is a hobby, an interest, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession (痴迷). And most of us know at least one person who thinks of himself as a "foodie". It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen—however annoying we may find it.
But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (吹嘘), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year by the United Nations(UN) on Oct. 16. The day allows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization to stress both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the great amount of progress that still needs to be made. Take Kenya for example. This East African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve (挨饿) and children in particular are suffering. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.
So what can we do on World Food Day One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and value what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.
12. Why are Mariette DiChristina's words mentioned
A. To discuss a new problem in the food industry.
B. To point out the food shortage problem worldwide.
C. To stress the connection between food and humans.
D. To show the importance of food for human survival.
13. What can be inferred about food shows on TV
A. They turn many people into foodies.
B. They are very popular among viewers.
C. They are replaced by social media apps.
D. They often mislead people about food issues.
14. Why is World Food Day celebrated
A. To call on people to reduce food waste.
B. To stress and popularize food cultures.
C. To show the progress in achieving food safety.
D. To raise awareness of the issues behind hunger.
15. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Give more food to those in need.
B. Share food with unlucky people.
C. Feel grateful for the food we eat.
D. Skip dinner sometimes to save food.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies (1) Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
Indeed, we will think that we know more than our parents as we grow older. As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. (2) And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
(3) Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well. (4) And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (5)
A.After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B.However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C.But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D.With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E.This is because teenagers are just trying to find heir own identity.
F.They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G.But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My mother used to work several jobs just to make ends meet, so financially we became able to afford groceries (食品杂货) for the week.
The following spring a new (21) moved into our neighborhood. The wife, Melissa, (22) befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon. I (23) went to their house to play after school. One afternoon, I was at their house. Their daughter, ten at the time, (24) a glass of milk with her food. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week." She explained with an (25) look, "Money is really tight."
Later, I came home and told my mom about the (26) Melissa was experiencing. She immediately opened the cupboard doors and (27) pulling out food. We found a sizable box and (28) it full. Then we drove to our friends' house.
They were (29) by our visit. Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace (拥抱) and started to (30) . Tears began to roll down my mother's face as she (31) her friend, understanding how hard it could be to (32) to provide for her family.
Looking at my mother, I felt (33) to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't (34) to give to those in need. Because of her, we were able to share this amazing (35) . What a great example she set for me that day!
21. A. group B. family C. resident D. neighbor
22. A. eventually B. naturally C. obviously D. quickly
23. A. usually B. secretly C. actually D. accidentally
24. A. threw B. requested C. broke D. supplied
25. A. upset B. angry C. impatient D. interested
26. A. frustration B. failure C. hardship D. feeling
27. A. admitted B. considered C. suggested D. started
28. A. packed B. sold C. brought D. took
29. A. concerned B. surprised C. encouraged D. confused
30. A. talk B. sweat C. cry D. wave
31. A. stared at B. held onto C. came across D. stood by
32. A. struggle B. plan C. choose D. agree
33. A. happy B. satisfied C. proud D. lucky
34. A. hesitate B. prepare C. care D. expect
35. A. opinion B. custom C. activity D. experience
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it (1) (hold) during festivals, you also can see the lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity is organized. The dance is believed to bring good luck and wealth (2) drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion waking style, where the eyes of the lion are open. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese pronunciations for these words are similar (3) the pronunciations for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce as part of the pay for the lion dance performers. (4) (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there (5) (be) different prices for different levels. Most (6) (dance) include at least two lions and a drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, who use their feet (7) (copy) the lion feet movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands (8) (true) own wonderful flexibility (灵活) and skill, (9) take years of practice to improve. While (10) (stay) in China, keep your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for yourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
"A cute dog," Donald said as they walked by. "A free dog," the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy.
The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb's company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone.
But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked (吠叫). She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn't call the police.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash(烟灰) on the floor.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 你们学校英语俱乐部将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:
1.同学们的饮食习惯；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在中国举行的几个顶级展览。
根据第一段中的In this summer, few in the Chinese capital could avoid the Picasso fashion that was felt nearly everywhere, online and offline, thanks to the successful UCCA show, Picasso— Birth of a Genius.（今年夏天，在中国首都北京，几乎没有人能避开毕加索的时尚，这种时尚在网上和线下几乎无处不在，这要归功于UCCA成功举办的展览“毕加索——天才的诞生”。）可知，该展览在中国首都——北京举行。故选A。
2. 根据四个展览的展出时间可知，第二个展览展出时间最长，约有五个月。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的The Splendor of Asia showed h6wpplendid(非常好的) Asian cultures are, exciting visitors with a total of 451 cultural relics from 49 countries in Asia.（《亚洲辉煌》展示了亚洲文化的魅力，来自亚洲49个国家的451件文物让游客兴奋不已。）可知，该展览展出了来自亚洲49个国家的451件文物，故在National Museum of China可以了解不同国家的文物。故选C。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia一起工作。在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理：制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。
根据第二段中的The first job she gave me was to make apple pies. I couldn't have been more excited—until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling.（她给我的第一份工作是做苹果派。直到我意识到这些馅饼实际上是饺子的形式，我感到无比兴奋。）可知，作者对苹果派的形状感到惊讶，故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert. A sense of frustration went inside of me.（但一周后，苹果派饺子的销量继续远远超过我的特色甜点。我内心充满了挫败感。）可知，苹果派的销量远超过作者做的甜点，作者感到沮丧。由此可推知，作者新做的甜点没有预想的受欢迎。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的It finally made me aware that there isn't one "right" way to understand a cuisine, ...I think they all deserve a spot on the table.（它终于让我意识到，没有一种“正确”的方式来理解一种美食或一组食材。一位厨师可以看着苹果、黄油和面粉，看到法国苹果派，另一位厨师可能会看到烤苹果饺子。尽管每个人的翻译可能有所不同，但我认为他们都应该在桌上占有一席之地。）可知，作者最后意识到制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。故选C。
4. 本文讲述了作者从厨师学校毕业后，与厨师长Sylvia一起工作，在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理，制作食物没有什么绝对正确的方法。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】为了弘扬中国传统的中医药文化，浙江省要求五年级学生学习中医。
根据第一段中的The move came with a government push to make TCM treatments more widely available and teach more children about the medical customs.（这一举措伴随着政府推动中医疗法的普及，并向更多孩子传授中医习俗的背景下出台的。）可知，本段主要讲述了开设中医课的目的。故选A。
2. 根据第二段中的Until Western medicine was brought into China about a century ago, TCM was used to treat all illnesses, which 4 shows how amazing TCM is.（在大约一个世纪前西医传入中国之前，中医一直被用于治疗所有疾病，这表明中医是多么神奇。）可推知，中医在一个世纪以前起着重要的作用，故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的Fang Jianqiao, explained that the classes teach children not only TCM, but also traditional Chinese culture.（方建桥解释说，这些课程不仅教孩子们中医，也教孩子们中国传统文化。）和the general understanding of TCM—an important part of traditional Chinese culture—among the country's youth（中国年轻人对中医药的普遍了解是中国传统文化的重要组成部分）可知，这个新方案很好，能够促进中国年轻人对中医的理解，故画线词facilitate，意为“促进，促使”。故选A。
4. 本文主要讲述了浙江省要求五年级学生学习中医以弘扬中国传统的中医药文化，故D项（浙江小学生将学习中医作为必修课）最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现如今人类与食物的关系，并介绍设立世界粮食日的原因，呼吁人们珍惜食物。
根据第一段中的Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. But it's a lot more than that.（除了空气和水，食物是人类生存的必需品。但这远远不止于此。）可知，食物不仅仅是人类生存的必需品。Mariette DiChristina说的话中的Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.（相反，它在我们的身体和食物之间。）进一步强调了人类和食物的关系，故选C。
2.
根据第二段中的Nowadays, for most people in the world's richest countries, food is a hobby, an interest, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession (痴迷).（如今，对于世界上最富裕国家的大多数人来说，食物是一种爱好、一种兴趣，甚至是一种时尚的东西。打开美国、英国或法国的电视，你会发现至少有一个频道助长了这种流行的痴迷。）可知，现如今最富裕的国家里大多人认为食物是一种兴趣爱好，甚至是流行的事物，而电视上的节目更是助长了这一情况，故这些节目在食物问题上误导了民众。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的The day allows the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization to stress both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the great amount of progress that still needs to be made.（这一天让联合国粮食及农业组织（Food and Agriculture Organization）强调了在消除饥饿方面取得的进展，以及仍需取得的巨大进展。）可知，这一节日强调了目前在对抗饥饿方面所取得的进步以及仍然需要取得的进步，这能让人意识到饥饿方面的问题。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and value what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.（一个很好的消费方式是感到谦卑并珍惜我们所拥有的。毕竟，食物对我们的生存至关重要，但并不是每个人都像我们一样幸运吃上晚餐。）可知，并不是每一个人都有幸吃上晚餐，我们要珍惜我们所拥有的。故选C。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。
根据上文中的But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies （但为什么有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人？）可知，空处应是对前面问句的回答，E项中的This is because与why相照应，因此E项（这是因为青少年正在试图找到他们自己的身份。）符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据上文中的As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them.（作为孩子，我们几乎从他们身上学到关于世界上的一切。）和下文中的And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.（同时，从他们穿的衣服到说话的方式，一切都让我们感到尴尬。）可知，G项（但一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们就开始觉得不再需要他们的帮助了。）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文中的Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this.（自然地，他们在一起的时间更长了，他们知道更多的事情。所以，如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有充分理由的。）可知，此处是说父母是过来人，自然知道的东西更多。B项（然而，正是我们的父母把我们带到了这个世界上。）引出下文对父母知道的东西多的阐述，符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据上文中的Any parents' wish is that their children will be safe and do well.（任何父母的愿望都是希望他们的孩子安全并做得好。）和下文中的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.（虽然我们的父母所做的一切似乎都是恼怒和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话。）可知，此处是说尽管看起来父母做的所有事就是使我们生气和批评我们，但都是为了我们好，D选项（考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想。）符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据空前的And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words.（虽然我们的父母所做的一切似乎都是恼怒和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话。）可知，A项（毕竟，父母是我们生活中最好的老师。）符合语境。故选A。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲在自己也不富裕的情况下却肯拿出食物帮助邻居的故事。
句意：第二年春天，一个新家庭搬进了我们的社区。A.group团体；B.family家庭；C.resident居民；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文中的The wife, Melissa, (2) befriended my mom, and the children became my pals soon.可推断，此处应指一家人。故选B。
2. 句意：妻子Melissa很快和我妈妈成了朋友，孩子们也很快成了我的朋友。A.eventually终于；B.naturally自然而然地；C.obviously显然；D.quickly很快地。根据下文中的and the children became my pals soon可知，Melissa和母亲很快成了朋友。故选D。
3. 句意：我通常放学后去他们家玩。A.usually经常地；B.secretly背地里；C.actually事实上；D.accidentally偶然地。既然是好朋友，作者当然是经常去他们家玩，故选A。
4. 句意：他们的女儿，当时10岁，她要求在她的食物中加入一杯牛奶。A.threw丢；B.requested（正式或礼貌地）要求，请求；C.broke打破，打碎；D.supplied提供。根据下文中的Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week."可推断，小女孩要求喝牛奶，故选B。
5. 句意：她一脸沮丧地解释说:“钱真的很紧张。”A.upset沮丧；B.angry生气的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.interested关心的。根据下文中的Money is really tight和常识可推断，Melissa是沮丧的。故选A。
6. 句意：后来，我回到家，把梅利莎正在经历的困苦告诉了我妈妈。A.frustration沮丧；B.failure失败；C.hardship困苦，艰难；D.feeling感觉。根据上文中的We have no money for milk this week和Money is really tight可知，此处指作者告诉母亲邻居的拮据。故选C。
7. 句意：她立刻打开橱柜的门，开始拿出食物。A.admitted承认；B.considered考虑；C.suggested建议；D.started开始。根据上文中的immediately opened the cupboard doors可知，母亲开始拿食物出来，故选D。
8. 句意：我们找了一个相当大的箱子，把它装满了。A.packed打包；B.sold卖；C.brought带来；D.took拿；取。根据语境可知，此处指打包食物。故选A。
9. 句意：他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A.concerned担心的，焦急的； B.surprised惊讶的； C.encouraged鼓舞人心的；D.confused困惑的。这家人没有料想到作者与母亲来访，感到惊讶。故选B。
10. 句意：然后，Melissa紧紧地抱住妈妈，哭了起来。A.talk谈话；B.sweat流汗；C.cry哭泣；D.wave挥舞。根据上文中的Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace和下文中的Tears began to roll down my mother's face可知，Melissa开始哭泣。故选C。
11. 句意：母亲抓着她的朋友，泪流满面，她明白养家糊口是多么艰难。A.stared at凝视；B.held onto抓紧，不放开；C.came across偶然遇见；D.stood by继续支持。根据上文中的Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace可知，她们是相互紧紧地拥抱着，故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.struggle努力；B.plan计划；C.choose选择；D.agree同意。根据上文中的Money is really tight可知，Melissa挣钱养家很不容易。故选A。
13. 句意：看着妈妈，我为自己是她的女儿而感到自豪。A.happy快乐的；B.content满足的，满意的；C.proud骄傲的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文中的She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't (14) to give to those in need.可知，作者为自己有这样的母亲感到骄傲，故选C。
14. 句意：她如此努力地工作来支付杂货费，但她毫不犹豫地给予那些需要帮助的人。A.hesitate毫不犹豫； B.prepare准备；C.care照顾，照料；D.expect期待。根据上文母亲送食物的举动可知，母亲毫不犹豫地给那些需要帮助的人送食品杂货。故选A。
15. 句意：因为她，我们才得以分享这段奇妙的经历。A.opinion观点；B.custom风俗；C.activity活动；D.experience经历。因为母亲，我们可以分享这段令人奇妙的经历。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is held
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
Professional
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
dances
【小题7】
to copy
【小题8】
truly
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
staying
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，主语是it，指代上文提到的“The lion dance”，与hold 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is held。
2. 根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
3. be similar to....意为“与······相似”，是固定短语。故填to。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语；形容词professional，意为“专业的”，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Professional。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，空后的主语是名词复数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
6. 分析可知，dance作“舞蹈，舞步”时是可数名词，根据空前的Most和空后的include可知，此处应用名词复数。故填dances。
7. use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to copy。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词own，应用副词。故填truly。
9. 分析句子可知，先行词指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
10. 分析句子可知，主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，且you和stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式表示主动意义。故填staying。
37.【答案】 The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash(烟灰) on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend. Most people's wallets and purses had been stolen.
Many people's wallets and purses had been stolen, but mine was right next to the door. However, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以作者家里的一条狗为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一条名叫大黄的拉布拉多杂交犬。这条狗和家人相处愉快，在她大约4岁的时候，她成功吓跑了小偷，保护了作者一家的财物的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们注意到地板上有烟灰。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家发现晚上有人闯入，随后报警的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“许多人的钱包和钱包都被偷了，但我的就在门旁边。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家发现并没有丢失财物，更加感激狗狗大黄。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
发现有人闯入——报警——警员查看——财物没有丢失——对大黄充满感激
【词汇激活】
行为类
①进入：enter/break into
②打电话：call/ring up/phone
③把……吓跑：scare away/scare off
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②幸运地：fortunately/luckily
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. (it be...who...强调句型)
②When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. (when引导的时间状语从句；省略that的宾语从句)
38.【答案】Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. However, some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some are particular about food. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
①In my opinion, we should try to keep a balanced diet, which generally includes fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly. ② Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题你们学校英语俱乐部将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确运用，可适当添加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be particular about 对……挑剔
②do harm to 对…...有害
③keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
【高分句型】
①In my opinion, we should try to keep a balanced diet, which generally includes fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and so on.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.（only位于句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：点名主题
中心：同学们的饮食习惯和你的建议
结尾：表示感谢
【拓展词汇】
①be in good health/be in good condition身体好
②be of some help to对……有所帮助
③take action采取行动
【拓展句型】
①People are beginning to attach more importance to their health these days than ever before.（如今人们比以往更重视健康。）
②It is school's responsibility to help develop their students' awareness of the importance of keeping fit.（学校有责任帮助学生们明白保持健康的重要性。）
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