专题二十一 书面表达—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含答案）

专题二十一 表达
一、应用文
（一）假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tim 给你发来电子邮件,询问你将怎样度过即将来临的寒假,请你给他回复电子邮件,告诉他你的寒假计划。
1. What are your plans for the winter vacation
2. What are you going to do to carry out(执行) your plans
要求:
1. 不能出现真实的校名和人名;
2. 短文须包括提示中的内容,可适当发挥;
3. 思路连贯,语意要通顺;
4. 不少于80 词。
Dear Tim,
How’s it going Winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to my vacation. I'm sure it will be wonderful!
Your friend,
Li Hua
（二）根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,为了更好地交流学习方法,提高学习效率,你们班下周五将召开以“How to be a successful English learner”为主题的班会。请你给外教Henry写一封邀请信,告诉他班会的时间和地点、班会的内容以及希望他为班会做的准备(学习建议、书等)。
提示词语: improve, method, helpful, suggestion, book
提示问题:1. When and where will the class meeting be held
2. What will you do at the class meeting
3. What does Henry need to prepare
Dear Henry,
How is it going
I'm writing to invite you to take part in our class meeting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We're looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）请根据下面Jim在信中提出的困惑，给他写一封回 信，帮助他解决问题。80词左右。
思路点拨：
1.找准Jim的问题，有针对性地解决问题。
2.必须有自己的观点。
Dear Editor,
I am a middle school student. I have many hobbies.
I like playing basketball very much, but I can’t do it. I want to join the basketball team, but my parents don’t allow. So I often argue with my parents. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions What should I do
Yours,
Jim
二、图表式作文
（一）下列图片描述的是上周日下午刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事, 请根据这些图片写一篇作文。
要求:1.字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯, 合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
2.词数100左右。
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（二）阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力, 无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式, 它都能让你增长知识, 开阔眼界。最近, 某出版社在两万人中, 针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查, 下图是相关的统计结果, 其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文, 第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容, 第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式, 结合自己的经历, 谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求: 1.词数不少于80词;
2.首句已给出, 不计人总词数。参考词汇仅供参考;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading.
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（三）2009年3月至今,北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件,这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说,"没有规矩,不成方圆"。作为中学生,我们应该遵守哪些规则 请结合下图和提示写一 篇英语短文。
提示:1.遵守交通规则。
2. 不插队。
3. 遵守入园规则。
4. 补充两点其他的规则。
要求:1.文中必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
提示词汇: jump the queue (插队), fence(围栏)
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三、话题作文
（一）你的初中生活即将结束。此时此刻,正是回顾过去,展望未来之际。请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对初中三年学习生活的感受和对高中生活的向往。短文需包括如要点,可适当拓展以使行文连贯。
要点:1.师生关系 2.学业成就 3.生活乐趣 4.感受初中 5.向往高中
注意:1.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.词数:80左右
I'll graduate from my junior school. At the moment, looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have come to my mind._____ _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful.
（二）良好的文明素养应该从小抓起,作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生,我们应该做到哪些方面 短文要包括以下内容:
1. 保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪;
2. 文明出行,遵守交通规则;
3. 尊敬老师,努力学习,助人为乐;
4. ……
要求:1.80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名;
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
4. 参考词: rubbish 垃圾; spit 吐痰; traffic rules 交通规则; respect 尊敬
Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should_____ __
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（三）当你的父母生气的时候，你该怎么做？请你根据以下要点提示，以"Helping Parents"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1.如果你的父母变得非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，记住让他们改变需要花费一些时间，不要 对着他们大喊大叫；
2.帮助父母做家务，比如做饭、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等；
3.给父母一些惊喜，比如送些小礼物，举行派对等；
4.如果这也不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，让他或她来帮帮你等；
5.其他观点：……。
要求:1.词数110左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示词均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不可用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：communicate, change, surprise, gift
Helping Parents
If your parents get angry, you should________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、应用文
（一）答案：
Dear Tim,
How's it going
Winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. First, I'm going to stay in Yuncheng and not travel far away from my city because of coronavirus. If I have to go out, I will wear masks and stay away from strangers. Second, I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in the same city as me. I miss them very much. So I hope to stay there for at least a week. Third, I'm going to spend more time learning English. I will read some English books and magazines. And I will watch some famous English movies. I think doing so it will help me a lot. Fourth, I will learn to cook from my mother. She is usually too busy and too tired to cook dinner for me. If I learn to cook, I can make dinner for my family. I'm looking forward to my vacation.
I'm sure it will be wonderful.
Your friend,
Li Hua
（二）答案：
Dear Henry,
How is it going
I'm writing to invite you to take part in our class meeting. It will be held at 2 p.m. next Friday in our classroom. We plan to ask some good learners to share their learning methods with others and have a discussion. What's more, we sincerely hope that you will offer some helpful suggestions. Could you please recommend some good books or useful apps to us
We're looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）答案：One possible version ：
Dear Jim,
Thank you for writing to me. I read your problem from your letter. Many teenagers have hobbies. Sometimes these hobbies get in the way of schoolwork and their parents may worry about their studies. Arguing is not useful. Try to talk with your parents in a friendly way. In my opinion, you can tell them it is good for your health to do sports. You should practice your hobbies after school or on weekends. But you can’t do it as much as you want. As a student, the most important thing is to study. We should have enough time to have fun but not too much. I’m sure you can do it well.
Yours,
Lily
二、图表式作文
（一）答案：One possible version:
Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei are good friends. They both like playing soccer very much. Last Sunday, they decided to play soccer to relax in their neighborhood in the afternoon. They were both good at soccer and they played happily. Suddenly, Liu Qiang kicked the ball so hard that it flew to the window of Granny Ma's house and made the window broken. The pieces of the window fell onto the ground everywhere. Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei felt very sorry, so they went to Granny Ma's house and said sorry to her.
Although they did something wrong, they were still good boys, because they were honest. Everyone should try to be an honest person.
（二）答案：
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won't take the place of paper books in my heart.
（三）答案：
We're living in a harmonious society but sometimes we can see some bad behaviours around us. As teenagers, we should follow these rules:
Firstly, it's a must to obey traffic rules whenever we're on the street. Secondly, we shouldn't jump the queue if we are in public places. Next, we need to follow the zoo rules because it's safe to do so. Then, we mustn't spit or throw rubbish here and there. Lastly, we ought to say no to smoking and fighting that aren't allowed at school.
In a word, as long as we pay attention to those rules, we can live happily.
三、话题作文
（一）答案：
I'll graduate from my junior school. At the moment, looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have come to my mind.
The first to pop into my mind is my teachers. It's quite unbelievable that they've accompanied me for more than 1,000 days. Frankly speaking, they are more than teachers to students, and friends, I suppose. Under their great help, I've made great progress in regular academic classes, especially English and maths. What's more, I even got into the top three in our class once. Besides studying, I also enjoy myself fairly in doing other things, including taking various clubs, doing sports with nice classmates and the stuff. However, gone are those golden days full of laughter and tears.
In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful.
（二）答案：
Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.
First, we mustn't step on the grass or climb trees. Rubbish mustn't be thrown everywhere. We should also plant more trees. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. Besides, we mustn't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What's more, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others, and help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. In short, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.
All in all, we should have good manners. Green City is our hometown. We should protect it. We all love our hometown!
（三）答案：
Helping Parents
If your parents get angry, you should communicate with them. But remember it will take them some time to change their ideas. Don’t shout at them.
It’s a good way to help them do some housework, such as cooking, washing dishes and clothes, cleaning the floor and so on. Sometimes, it’s necessary to give them some surprises, such as sending gifts or having parties. If all these ways are useless for your parents' anger, you’d better ask your good friends for help.
Parents give us lives and support all the family, so I think we should do something for them. If we do what we should do, parents will forget their troubles and be happy a lot.
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