专题九 主谓一致—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题九 主谓一致
一、单选题
1.Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.
A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs
2.—Why ______ your mother ______ you yesterday, Tom
—Because I lost my new watch.
A. was; angry with B. were; angry with
C. is; angry with D. are; angry with
3.Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
4.—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.what give D.who gives
5.The number of the volunteers ______100 now. And a small number of them ______ already gone to the workplace.
A. is, have B. are, have C. is, are D. is, has
6.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.
A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated
7.Everyone in my class ______ the book is good, but I don't think it's ______ useful one.
A. saying； the B. say； an C. saying；/ D. says；a
8.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest _____sweet.
A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
二、单句语法填空
9.There _____ (be) a full moon and many stars in the sky.
10.Doing Morning exercises _________(be) good for us.
11.This pair of trousers ______ (match) your T-shirt well.
12.My sister _________(look) happy when she meets her good friends.
13.Jim as well as his mother ______ (want) to buy some bananas because they are their favourite fruit.
三、阅读理解
14. Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
1.You may find the passage in .
A.a science magazine B.a guidebook C.a sports newspaper D.a storybook
2.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A.In the daytime. B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night. D.During the deep sleep.
3.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .
A.curling up B.on her stomach C.on her back D.on her side
4.What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage
A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的
5.What does the passage tell us
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
四、完形填空
15. My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 1 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again,”
Several years 2 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 3 , so it must be our 4 .”
She 5 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 6 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, 7 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ”
I was greatly 9 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 10 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑）on my face and told me, “This 11 is very important. It shows that you have 12 lived your life. ” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it 13 your head ”
She replied. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 14 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there. I knew the most important body part is not a 15 one. It is sympathetic(同情的）to the pain of others.
1. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense
2. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after
3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
4. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes
5. A. looked after B. looked around
C. looked at D. looked down
6. A. though B. although C. but D. however
7. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither
8. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away
9. A. knocked B. surprised C pleased D. moved
10. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest
11. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying
12. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really
13. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up
14. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh
15. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:读英语故事很有趣。考查主谓一致和名词。句子主语是动名词短语“Reading English stories”,谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A/C选项;fun“乐趣”,是不可数名词,不可以加s,排除D选项,故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据句中的 yesterday可知，要用一般过去时，所以排除C和D。因为your mother是第三人称单数，所以要用was。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构,句中的that引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”,因此,这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式,B、C选项可排除;根据“prefers”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—你更喜欢哪种电影？—我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影。考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是movies,复数的物,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,所以用which或that,在从句中作主语;先行词是复数,从句谓语动词用原形。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：A the number of意为"……的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而 a number of意为"许多；大量"作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。根据句意可知东西是被分类，用被动语态，主语是 things，是可数名词复数。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查主谓一致和冠词。因为主语everyone 是单数形式，所以谓语动词用says来表示。后面的 useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来引导。
8.答案：A
解析：本句中the rest代指的是“剩余的苹果”,故排除B项和D项; taste在本句中是系动词,表示“尝起来”,没有被动形式。故选A。
二、单句语法填空
9.答案：is
解析：考查 there be句型。因为 a full moon是单数名词，根据就近原则可知，此处用 there is。
10.答案：is
解析：句意:做早操对我们的健康是有好处的。动词ing形式做主语,用第三人称单数。故填is。
11.答案：matches
解析：考查动词。因为主语是 this pair，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
12.答案：looks
解析：句意:我妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知,此处句子也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填looks。
13.答案：wants
解析：as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由前面的一项决定，故填 wants。
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-5 ABBDC
解析：1.文章讲述了睡眠的姿势和人的性格之间的关系,可能来自科学杂志。
2.由第一段中"The important position which best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep."可知, 开始人睡时的姿势最能表明你的性格。
3.由第三段第一句"If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets."可知, Tina可能趴着入睡。
4.由第四段中的"You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt"可知,defensive 的意思是“有戒心的”。
5.通读全文可知,文章讲述了睡眠的姿势能体现人的性格。
四、完形填空
15.答案：BABDC CBDBC ADABB
解析：1. B由下文“My cars, Mommy.” 推断，我认为声音对于人类而 言非常重要，故选sound。
2. A句意:几年后，她再一次问我。“时间段+ later”表示“多长 时间之后”。
3. B 第二段提及“sound was very important to us as humans”， 由此可知,此处表示视力对每个人都非常重要。
4. D上文提及“视力对每个人都非常重要”，由此推断，最重要的身体部位一定是眼睛。
5. C根据常识可知，两人对话时，通常看着对方。
6. C “你学得很快”与“答案并不正确”为转折关系，应用but连接两个分句。
7. B上文提及“the answer is not correct”，此处承上文表不，接下来几年，我的答案一直是不正确的，故此处选No。
8. D由下文“大家都伤心，都在哭泣”推断，去年祖父去世了。pass away意为“去世”。
9. B由上文可知，祖父去世了，当妈妈在这种情况下再次问这个问题的时候，让我感到很吃惊。
10. C上文提及妈妈多次问身体哪个部位最重要，由此可知，作者认为这是自己与妈妈之间的一个游戏.
11. A由上文多次询问那个问题可知，此处表示这个问题非常重要。
12. D结合语境可知，找到问题的答案，才能表明你真正地在过 自己的人生。
13. A 上文提及the most important body part is your shoulder.”, 所以作者问“是因为它（肩膀）支撑着头部吗？”。 hold up意为“举起；支撑”, 符合语境。
14. B上文提及祖父去世，亲人哭泣，由此推断，作者的妈妈认为当亲友哭泣时，肩膀支撑着他们的头部。
15. B上文提及“当你需要的时候，我只希望有一个肩膀可以让你哭泣”，由此可知，人体最重要的部位应该是不自私的。 childish“幼稚的；孩子气的”；selfish“自私的”；foolish “愚蠢的”；bookish “好读书的；书呆子气的”。
2