专题十六 倒装句—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十六 倒装句
一、单选题
1.—______ This is our school.
—Wow, it's very nice.
A. We are here. B. Here we are. C. Here are we. D. Here you are.
2.Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.
A.neither do I B.neither I will C.nor do I D.neither will I
3.—Will you go to the party, Sandy
—If Sally doesn’t, ________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither will I
4.—______
—I'm looking forward to meeting him!
A.Here comes him! B.Here him comes! C.Here comes he! D.Here he comes!
5.—John had a good time yesterday.
—_______
A. So did Tom. B. So Tom was. C. So Tom did. D. So was Tom.
6.Mr. Zhang gave a speech at the opening ceremony, and ______.
A. so does Mr. Lee B. so Mr. Lee does
C. so did Mr. Lee D. neither did Mr. Lee
7.—I'm very interested in listening to the folk music in western China.
—______.
A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I
8.—Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington
—Never _____ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I have learned D. I had learned
二、单句填空
9.On the left of the box ______(be) some books.
10.Mike likes football and I also like football.
Mike likes football, and ______ ______ I.
11.Here __________(be) some ideas for you.
12.Alice hasn’t been to England. Me neither.(改为同义句)
Alice hasn't been to England. .
13.They work hard. S__________ do we.
三、阅读理解
14.Protecting the elephants
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
1.MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water sources for elephants D. protect the elephants' living environment
2.What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
3.Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world lives peacefully with elephants
5.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
15. You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, its valley(流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On Dec 26, China’s top legislature(立法机关) passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which began to take effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, due to overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There’re also desertified(荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止) on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Sand mining(采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline.
Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green panies that produce dangerous chemicals will be relocated(搬迁), the law says.
1.What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River
A.How old it is. B.What its environment is like.
C.Why it's important. D.What problems it has.
2.What does Paragraph 3 explain
A.Why the river needs protection. B.How the river is being polluted.
C.How Chinese paddlefish died out. D.How the river will be protected.
3.What does the word “decline” in the second-to-last paragraph mean
A.disappear B.become worse
C.be hard to test D.be easy to control
4.What do we know from the story
A.People can't fish in the river's major lakes.
B.Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley.
C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places.
D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：D
解析：句意：汤姆和我是一个队的。如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：——Sandy，你要去聚会吗？——如果Sally不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词+主语”表示“也……”；Neither+助动词+主语表示“也不……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以助动词应该用will，排除A和C，由前面的“If Sally doesn’t”可知，应该是如果Sally不去，我也不去，用Neither will I，排除B。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：Here he comes!意为"他来了"，当主语为代词时，为部分倒装。
5.答案：A
解析：本题是倒装句，用一般过去时did。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：so+助动词+另外一个主语结构意为"……也是……"。
7.答案：B
解析：So+助动词+主语，表示后一个人也怎么样。
8.答案：A
解析：考查never表否定时, 位于句首, 引起部分倒装的结构, 该句应使用过去完成时。
二、单句填空
9.答案：are
解析：一些书在这个箱子的左边。该句是倒装句,主语是books,复数,所以用系动词are。故填are。
10.答案：so do
11.答案：are
12.答案：Neither have I
13.答案：So
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-5 DCBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"to protect the elephants' living environment"可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意：从2012年到2016年，偷猎急剧增长。根据常识并结合句意可知，这里指的是"非法交易"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段" Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知，2015年有83头大象丢失了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level"可知，B项为正确答案。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是围绕西非马里沙漠大象濒临灭绝的情况来论述的。故选D。
15.答案：1-4 CABA
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据“As the world’s third-longest river, its valley(流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area...”可知,本段主要介绍了长江的重要性,故选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据“The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it”可知,第三段主要解释了为什么长江需要保护,故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据“However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline”可知,水位下降导致了水质下降,所以decline与become worse同义,故选B.
4.细节理解题。根据“According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流) and lakes”可知,人们不能在这条河的主要湖泊里钓鱼,故选A。
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