专题十九 情景交际—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十九 情景交际
一、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有两项是多余的)。
A: Good morning, Mr. Li.
B: Good morning, Wang Jing. Can I help you
A: I lost my schoolbag yesterday(昨天). ①________ There are many things in it.
B: ②________.
A: It’s red and blue.
B: What’s in it
A: A pencil box, a jacket and some books.
B: What color is your jacket
A: ③________.
B: ④________.
A: Yes, Mr. Li. By the way, do you have Han Xue’s school ID card She lost it,too.
B: Yes, I do. Here you are(给你).
A: ⑤________
B: You are welcome.
A. It’s yellow. B. Thank you very much, Mr. Li. C. Is this schoolbag yours D. Are these your rulers E. I must find it. F. How do you spell it G: What color is your schoolbag
二、请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑,其中有两项为多余选项。
A: How time flies! Winter holiday is coming!
B: Yes. ①__________
A: Do you think we will have online classes in the holiday
B: ②__________ Using smart phones or computers too much is harmful to our eyes.
A: I agree ③__________
B: I want to go to call on my relatives(走亲戚). ④__________
A: You'd better not. Don't you know ⑤__________
B: Oh, I forgot it. What can we do then
A: We can do a lot of things, reading interesting books, doing some sports, having fun with family, and so on.
B: We can have a good rest after all.
A. I hope not. B. This term will end on January 31st. C. Animals are our friends. D. So what's your plan for the winter holiday E. What do you know about saving water F. I think it is a good chance to increase exchange(加强交流) each other. G. COVID-19 is still very serious in some places.
三、A: Hi, Mike! I heard you had a study trip last Saturday. ①_____
B: Wenchang and Qionghai.
A: ②_____
B: First, we visited Puqian Bridge. ③_____
A: Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang. It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B: ④_____ We all take pride in such rapid development.
A: When did you go to Qionghai
B: After lunch. We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon. ⑤_____
A: What song
B: The folk song (民歌) Jiu Jiu Bu Jian Jiu Jiu Jian.
A: How fantastic! I hope our study trip will be wonderful too.
A. It's redly great. B. Who did you go with C. And we learnt a famous song. D. Well, what did you do E. Where did you go F. Did you enjoy yourselves G. Have you heard about it
四、A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn't it
B: Yes, so cool! Let's go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class
B: I have no idea. ①_____
A: I'll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library. ②_____
B: Sure, I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. ③_____
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. ④_____
A: Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. ⑤_____
B: OK, let's make it. Oh, it's almost 8:00. Let's hurry.
A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to join me D. What about you E. What can I do for you F. What time do you go to school G. Are you good at badminton
五、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan
B: Yes, we can join many clubs.
A: Which club do you join
B: The English Club.
A: ① _____
B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories.
A: ②_____
B: That's right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.
A: Excellent! ③_____
B: There are twenty students.
A: ④_____
B: We go there once a week.
A: ⑤_____
B: Of course. Welcome!
A.Can I join you B.What do you do in it C.Who else is going to be there D.How often do you go to the club E.We usually talk about the environment. F.How many students are there in the club G.These are good ways to learn English.
六、根据对话内容,从方框中的A G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。(有两项多余)
A: What a beautiful photo it is! ① ______
B: It's Pattaya Beach in Thailand.
A: ②______
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year with my parents for the summer vacation.
A: ③______
B: We left Beijing for Bangkok by air. It's easy to reach Pattaya Beach from Bangkok by bus.
A: ④______
B: Pattaya can provide tourists with lots of water sports, rich golf courses, fascinating scenery and colorful nightlife. And the weather is nice and pleasant.
A: ⑤______
B: Pattaya is a great place for people to relax. Beautiful sand, bright sun and great fun make Pattaya one of the most popular places for visitors across the world to Thailand.
A: That's really wonderful. What a fascinating place!
A.What do you think of it B.Where is it C.How did you get there D.How long did you stay there E.Have you ever been there F.What can we do there G.It reminded me of my hometown.
七、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B: Well, I think listening more is very important. ①_____
A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.
B: ②_____ I have watched about 30 English movies since 2015, and that really helps a lot.
A: ③_____
B: Um, I think vocabulary is necessary for improving spoken English. You can express yourself freely when you have a large vocabulary.
A: ④_____
B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.
A: ⑤_____
B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face; then you can learn English well.
A. Certainly. B. "Crazy English" might be helpful. C. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary D. I always write down the new words in my notebook. E. What's the most important thing about speaking English F. What else do you think can help improve spoken English G. For example, I usually listen to the English news.
八、A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: ①_____
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really ②_____
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A: ③_____ He is also my favourite foreign writer. Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me.
B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel
A: ④_____ I haven’t seen such a novel for long. His novels still make sense to people today. Where did you buy it
B: In the SISYPHE Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. ⑤_____
B: No. Only 15 minutes’ walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome. After reading, we can talk about the novel at the after-school book club.
A: OK.
A.So do I.
B.How long have you read the novel
C.Who wrote it
D.It’s great.
E.How many times have you read it
F.Are you ready to go there to buy it
G.Is it far from here
答案以及解析
一、答案：EGACB
解析：(1)E.根据前一句"我昨天把书包丢了。"以及后一句"里面有很多东西。"结合选项可知,E项"我必须要找到它。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)G.根据后一句"它是红色和蓝色的。"结合选项可知,G项"你书包是什么颜色的 "符合题意。故选G。
(3)A.根据前一句"你的外套是什么颜色的 "结合选项可知,A项"是黄色的。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)C.根据后一句"是的,他们是。"结合选项可知,C项"这是你都书包吗 "符合题意。故选C。
(5)B.根据后一句"不客气。"结合选项可知,B项"非常感谢你,李老师。"符合题意。故选B。
二、答案：BADFG
解析：1.根据上句寒假将要来临可知对话B所说的内容与寒假有关故选B。
2.根据上句询问你认为我们在假期还会上网课吗 对话B所说的内容后一句是上网课的坏处,所以B的态度应是不支持的,故选A。
3.根据B所回答的内容是寒假打算要去做的事情,所以A应询问B寒假的计划,故选D。
4.根据B回答的前一句打算寒假去拜访亲戚,在选项中只有选项F与之相关,故选F。
5.根据A回答的第一句:“你最好别去。”可知疫情并未完全结束,故选G。
三、答案：EDGAC
解析：①根据答语“Wenchang and Qionghai.”(文昌和琼海)可知,问句问的是地点。故选E。
②根据答语“First, we visited Puqian Bridge.”(首先,我们参观了铺前桥)可知,上句是询问在那里做了什么事情。故选D。
③根据答语“Of course I have!”可知,问句是have提前的一般疑问句。故选G。
④根据下句“take pride in”(以……为傲)可知,B对铺前桥是非常赞赏的。故选A。
⑤根据下句中“song”可知,上句与song有关。故选C。
四、答案：DCBGA
解析：①从“What are you going to do after class ”及“I want to look for some important books and study at the library可知, 此处Grace不知道自己下课后做什么,然后询问对方“你呢？”。D项“What about you ”符合语境。故选D。
②从上文“I want to look for some important books and study at the library.”(我想在图书馆找一些重要的书并学习)以及答语“Sure, I'd love to.”(当然,我很愿意)可知,此处C项“你愿意和我一起吗？”符合语境,故选C。
③由上文“I need to return some books to the library.”(我需要把一些书还给图书馆)可知,B项“我还可以在那里读一些杂志”符合语境。故选B。
④由上文A邀请B去打羽毛球和下文“Well, that's a good question, I haven't played it for several weeks.”(问得好。我已经好几个星期没打了)可知,G项“你擅长打羽毛球吗？”符合语境,故选G。
⑤由上文“I haven't played it for several weeks.”(我已经好几个星期没打了)可知,A项“我想我需要更多的练习”符合语境,故选A。
五、答案：①-⑤ BGFDA
解析：①考查上下文的承接关系。由下文"We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories"可知，上文应该是A问B在俱乐部干什么。故选B。
②考查上下文的承接关系。由下文"I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well"可知答案选G。
③考查上下文的承接关系。由下文"There are twenty students"可知，上文问的是俱乐部里有多少学生。故选F。
④考查上下文的承接关系。由下文"We go there once a week"可知上文问的是活动频率。故选D。
⑤考查上下文的承接关系。由下文"Welcome!"可知答案选A。
六、答案：BECFA
解析：①根据答语"It's Pattaya Beach in Thailand"可知，此处是在问它是哪里，所以选B。
②根据答语"Yes, I have"可知，此处是一个以have开头的一般问句，所以选E。
③根据答语"We left Beijing for Bangkok by air"可知，此处是在问怎么去的那里，所以选C。
④根据应答语可知，此处是在问那里可以做什么，所以选F。
⑤根据应答语" Pattaya is a great place for people to relax"可知，此处是在问对 Pattaya的看法，所以选A。
七、答案：CAFCE
解析：①由前一句中“I think listening more is very important”知,B认为“多听非常重要”。由此推知后面提到“听”的内容。故选G。
②由空后内容知,B说其从2015年起观看了大约30部英文电影。由此可见,对于A说的“有些人说观看英文电影对英语学习者有好处”,B是持肯定观点的。故选A。
③由下文B说“词汇对于提升英语口语水平必不可少”推知,A说的是“你认为还有什么有助于提升英语口语水平？”。故选F。
④由下文“By reading.”和B说“阅读很多英语书的确帮助我扩大了英语词汇量”知,这里A问的是“如何扩大词汇量”。故选C。
⑤由下文B说的话知,这里A问的是“说英语最要紧的是什么”。故选E。
八、答案：①-⑤ ECADG
解析：①根据答语"Three times."可知,此处询问次数,选项E"你读过几遍了"符合语境,故选E。
②根据答语"Mark Twain."可知,此处询问小说的作者,选项C"谁写的"符合语境,故选C。
③根据"I think he is a great American writer. What about you "可知,此处应回答对马克吐温的看法,选项A"我也一样"符合语境,故选A。
④根据"What do you think of this novel "可知,此处应回答对这部小说的看法,选项D"太棒了"符合语境,故选D。
⑤根据答语"No. Only 15 minutes’ walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall."可知, 答语做否定回答,介绍距离不远,选项G"离这儿远吗"符合语境,故选G。
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