专题十四 状语从句—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十四 状语从句
一、单选题
1.Jim didn’t watch TV ________ he finished his homework.
A. before B. after C. until D. When
2.I like country(乡村) music ______ it’s very relaxing.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
3._________ it’s very late, ________ my mother is still at work.
A. But, although B. Although, but C. Although, / D. But
4.The boy_____ crying _____ his mother came.
A. stopped; until B. didn't stop; until C. didn't stop; till D. stopped; till
5.—What do you think of the song
— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A.If B.When C.Because D.Though
6.—Mrs. Wang, how do you like my cousin
—She is lovely. ________ she is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; 不填 B.Thought; but C.Although; 不填
7.The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986 ________ they had slept for more than 3,000 years. And recently they have been found more.
A.until B.if C.while D.after
8.No matter _______ I meet Mike, he says hello to me with a smile.
A.who B.when C.wherever D.what
二、单句填空
9.I often exercise at the park _______ I love the clean air and sunshine.
10.__________(尽管) it is raining, they go to school as usual.
11.If he (go) to the party, he'll have a good time.
12.He didn’t go to the zoo__________ he had been there many times.
13.She looks young a__________ he is seventy years old.
三、阅读理解
14. Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared (咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was very-angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " He said to himself.
1.The young man went to the village ______.
A. to travel B. to visit friends C. on business D. for holiday
2.The young man's family warned him of ______.
A. fierce beasts B. terrible traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people
3.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
4.The tiger was afraid because ______.
A. it was old and weak
B. the young man was very strong
C. it thought people around would kill it
D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast
5.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)？
A. People on the road were wise.
B. The young man was very brave.
C. We shouldn't admire others blindly.
D. The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
15. Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症)," her mother said. "We might have to put her in a nursing home(养老院) so that she can get proper care."
"Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe, but we can see her on weekends," her mother answered. " We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the comer of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. "Look," she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!" Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us," Sally was upset. "You have to give her time," her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything.
"Grandma, do you know who I am " Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream," Grandma said.
"Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me "
"Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream. " All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek(脸颊)."Love," she said. " I remember love."
''You see, dear, that's all she wants," her mother said.
"Love."
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me," Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
1.What was the matter with Sally's grandma
A.She always felt upset. B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things. D.She put more sugar while cooking.
2.Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing home.
3.In Grandma's eyes, Sally is _____.
A.a kind-hearted girl B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter D.a strict nurse
4.According to the passage' we can infer(推断) that _____.
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
5.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我喜欢乡村音乐,因为它让人很放松。考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;because因为;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意: 这个男孩直到他妈妈来了才停止哭泣。短语not...until... 意为“直到……才……”,故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:—你认为这首歌怎么样？—虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Because因为;Though虽然,根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知,应该是虽然它不是很流行,但是我很喜欢它,故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:—王太太,你对我的表妹有什么看法？—她很可爱。虽然她很年轻,但是她能帮助做家务。考查状语从句。once一旦;thought认为,想;but但是;although虽然,尽管。根据“she is very young”可知是让步状语从句,用连词“although”或“though”引导从句。“although”和“but”在句中不能同时使用。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 三星堆遗址沉睡了3000多年后,于1986年首次震惊了世界。最近它们被发现了更多。考查连词辨析。until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;if如果, 表条件; while当……的时候,表时间;after在……之后,表时间。根据题干“The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986…they had slept for more than 3,000 years”,可知是时间状语从句,可排除B项;until和while不合语境,故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:不管我什么时候见到迈克,他总是微笑着向我问好。考查让步状语从句。who谁;when何时; wherever无论在哪里;what什么;分析句子可知, 这是一个由no matter when引导的让步状语从句。no matter when无论什么时候,相当于whenever。故选B。
二、单句填空
9.答案：because
解析：句意:我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。考查连词。根据可知,后面新鲜的空气和阳光是我在公园锻炼的原因,故填because。
10.答案：Although
11.答案：goes
解析：句意为：如果他去参加聚会，他将玩得很高兴。在含有 if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语he为第三人称单数， 故填goes。
12.答案：because
13.答案：although
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-5 CABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，年轻人是去村庄出差。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，他的家人警告他要当心野兽。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly"可知，老虎误以为这个年轻人是一只巨兽，因此它很害怕。
5.推理判断题。文章最后两段叙述的是路人称赞年轻人是超人，实际上年轻人特别害怕，由此可推知我们不应当盲目地崇拜他人。故选C。
15.答案：1-5 CBADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner"可知Sally的奶奶总是忘记事情,故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第六段"The first time...Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the comer of the room"可推知,Sally觉得奶奶很孤独,所以她想哭,故选B。
3.推理判断题。当Sally询问奶奶是否知道自己是谁时,奶奶两次回答说"你是那个给我带草莓冰激凌的女孩"，由此可推知奶奶并不记得Sally是自己的孙女,但她知道Sally是一个好心的女孩,故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me"可推知, Sally不在乎奶奶是否记得自己,故选D。
5.标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了患阿尔茨海默症的奶奶经常忘记事情, 甚至不认识自己的孙女, 但却依然记得爱的故事, 故C项"爱能永远留在心中"最适合作本文的标题。
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