专题十三 宾语从句—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十三 宾语从句
一、单选题
1.—Can you tell me _____
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
2.—Tim, can you tell me _____ now
—Harry Potter.
A. what you read B. what are you reading
C. what did you read D. what you are reading
3.—Excuse me, can you tell me _____ the flight leaves
—Oh, I'm not sure. It may leave at five. Why not go to the information desk
A. when B. why C. how D. where
4.—I've just received a WeChat message "ttyl". Do you know _____
—It stands for "talk to you later".
A. what does it mean B. what it means
C. how does it mean D. how it means
5.We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; rains D.rains; will rain
6.I hope ______ to my birthday party next Friday.
A. they to come B. them to come C. they can come D. them can come
7.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don't think _____.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
8.—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
二、单句填空
9.He said that he _______(come) back in ten minutes.
10.I wonder _____ he can work out this maths problem by himself.
11.We are sure that he (pass) the exam tomorrow.
12.What is the man doing
He asked__________.
13.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school
Nobody knew__________.
三、阅读理解
14. Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes).
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套).
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying "for the first time I feel respected(尊重)".
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.”
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
"I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”
1.What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students
A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B.Getting together with friends.
C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
2.What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”
A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B.The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long.
C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
3.What did each beggar feel when they received greetings
A.Sad. B.Amazed. C.Frightened. D.Proud.
4.The word “neglected” in the last passage means ________.
A.protected B.found
C.taken care of D.given no enough care
15. When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out "Bud the Sub". It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母).
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader". I showed his certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, "He hasn't put that book down. That's the first book he's ever owned. "
Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” He nodded.
And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I'd ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, "Good book."
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done—care children and make them excellent.
(1).The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny's _______.
A.eyes B.talent
C.pronunciation D.fingers
(2).The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because _______ in the class.
A.he tried to do better B.he could read the alphabet best
C.he was above the level of grade D.he did as well as the other students
(3).The underlined phrase "fighting back (tears)" in the fifth paragraph means _______.
A.beginning to cry silently B.turning back to cry loudly
C.being filled with sad tears D.trying hard not to show the feeling
(4).The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to _______.
A.help more children become successful B.take care of Ronny all the time
C.teach children in the school as a teacher D.write more novels for children
(5).Choose the main idea of this article.
A.Many children aren't cared in some schools.
B.Childlren should be encouraged in their study.
C.Most children like to read if they have good books.
D.All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：分析本题题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D;由语境知,本句用一般现在时态。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句,而宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C;由时间状语now知,此处用现在进行时态,表达“现在正在进行的动作”。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：从“It may leave at five.”知,问句问的是时间。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：分析题干和选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;从答语“It stands for 'talk to you later'.”可推断出,问句问的是“ttyl”的意思是什么。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们就不去远足了。考查从句时态,第一句是if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句不受其限制,根据“tomorrow”一词,可知应该用一般将来时will rain;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,可知这里应该用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语应该用三单形式rains,故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查hope的用法。hope后不可接双宾语，正确形式为 hope to do sth/ hope sb (that)从句，其中sb是从句的主语，所以用主格代词。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：核心短语:come true 实现。翻译:—你相信人们能够在火星上继续生活吗？ —我并不相信这会变成现实。A. 如果它实现;B. 它会实现;C. 它为什么会实现;D. 它如何实现。故选:B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句用法。由答语"天气将会是晴朗的", 可知上文应是询问天气, 故可排除选项C、D; 宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 故选B。
二、单句填空
9.答案：would come
10.答案：if/whether
11.答案：will pass
12.答案：what the man was doing.
13.答案：if (whether) the foreign guests were going to visit our school.
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-4 CBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long.”可知, 对于14名清华学生来说,圣诞夜意味着对乞丐和无家可归的人表示我们的尊重和关心。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据“The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected(尊重)”.可知,乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.”可知,每个乞丐收到问候时,都感到非常惊讶。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据“beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long”可知,这些乞丐和无家可归者长时间被忽视了, 因此“neglected”意为“忽视,没有受到关注”。故选D。
15.答案：(1).C; (2).A; (3).D; (4).A; (5).B
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为作者发现Ronny的_____有问题。根据文中第二段最一句“...when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母).”可知Ronny的发音有问题。故选C。
(2).细节理解题。题干意为:作者在学年期末夸奖Ronny因为在班级中_____。根据文中第三段第一句“The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade.”可知颁奖给Ronny是因为他一直在进步。故选A。
(3).词义猜测题。题干意为:第五段中划线短语“fighting back(tears)”意思是_____。结合划线短语所在句子“Fighting back tears(眼泪),I came near Ronny and asked...”可知我得知这是他拥有的第一本书并对这本书爱不释手时我强忍着泪水问他是否愿意读给我听一听。故选D。
(4).细节理解题。题干意为:作者被深深地感动了以至于她想要_____。结合文中最后一句“At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) that done—care children and make them excellent.”可知作者在被感动后觉得应该像作家一样来关注孩子们,让他们更优秀。故选A。
(5).主旨大意题。题干意为:选择这篇文章的中心思想。联系全文可知,通过Ronny身上的改变告诉我们,在学习中学生们需要得到鼓励让他们学习更努力。结合选项可知B项最符合文意。故选B。
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