专题十五 定语从句—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十五 定语从句
一、单选题
1.—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father
—The first thing _____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
2.The photo _____ was taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
3.Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
4.We should not eat too much food _____ is unhealthy.
A. why B. what C. which D. when
5.The movie _____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
6.—How do you like the TV program
—I think it is the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.who B.which C.when D.that
7.—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A.who B.which C.whose D.when
8.Peppa Pig is a British cartoon _________ is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.which B.who C./ D.whom
二、单句填空
9.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
10.The boy _______ (who/whom) is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
11.The house _______ we live in is very big.
12.This is the school _______ I used to study.
13.It is the third time _______ you have made the same mistake.
三、阅读理解
14. As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
1.What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A.Read loudly. B.Take notes carefully. C.Be active. D.Listen to him quietly.
2.How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions
A.They raised their hands. B.They shook their heads.
C.They closed their eyes. D.They lowered their heads.
3.How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A.He got them from the computer.
B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C.He asked the students for their names.
D.He got them from the name list on the teachers desk.
4.What does the underlined word "eye-catching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼蒙眬的
5.What does the writer mainly tell us
A.Doing as others do is necessary.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Attracting others’ attention is interesting.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
15. Have you ever been to a different place for your holidays I have. I went to Nepal(尼泊尔) last summer holiday. And I think I will remember it forever, even in my dream.
Between India to the south and Tibet to the north, Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world, but its rich culture and natural beauty are keeping on drawing people's attention (引起人们的关注) from every comer of the world.
In its capital city, Kathmandu, people are selling everything, from all kinds of knives to colorful shirts in the street. Cows will sleep peacefully in the middle of the road, without caring about the cars and noisy people around. On the golden roof of a temple (寺庙), monkeys are playing happily. People here are friendly and there are almost no crimes (犯罪).
The most exciting trip was boating on the River Trisuli. For miles and miles, the white water threw our small boat up and down, and shook it from side to side. It was like riding a roller coaster(过山车). Then all of a sudden, the water became quiet and our boat was floating in the air! Grass under the water was lazily stretching their arms. Fishes were swimming here and there. Can you imagine what kind of picture it is
1. Nepal is _____.
A. in the south of India
B. in the north of Tibet
C. between India and Tibet
D. in Kathmandu
2. People from all over the world come to visit Nepal _____.
A. because it's poor
B. because of its beautiful nature and rich culture
C. because they can buy all kinds of things here
D. because the people there are friendly
3. From the last paragraph we can infer that _____.
A. River Trisuli is very beautiful
B. River Trisuli is very clear
C. River Trisuli is very exciting
D. all of the above
4. The underlined sentence means that _____.
A. I can't forget my holiday
B. I can't sleep well at night
C. I will remember Nepal in dream
D. Nepal is such a different country that I will never forget it
5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a trip to Nepal
B. a trip to Tibet
C. a trip to India
D. a trip to Kathmandu
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么？—我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。先行词前有序数词修饰，定语从句用关系代词that引导，故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:我弟弟上周拍摄的照片非常漂亮。由句意知,本句含有定语从句,先行词photo指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系词that/which引导。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:我们不应该吃太多不健康的食物。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词food指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:我看过两遍的电影是《流浪地球》。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词movie是物,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？—我认为它是我观看过的最好的节目。考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构,设空处后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词program;再者根据“the best program”可知,先行词前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:—你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书吗？—现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语;when指时间,作状语。此处是定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部深受小孩子和他们父母亲喜爱的英国动画片。考查定语从句。which哪一个,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;whom谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知先行词是“cartoon”,是物,在从句中作主语,所以用which。故选A。
二、单句填空
9.答案：that
10.答案：who
11.答案：that/which
12.答案：where
13.答案：that
三、阅读理解
14.答案：1-5 CDBAD
解析：1.作者的老师想让他们在课堂上积极些,就给他们讲述了一个故事:当作者的老师刚到美国学习时,学校常邀请一些名人来演讲,学生通过做名片卡让名人看到以获得机会。作者通过这个故事明白了机会不会来找你,你必须勇敢地展现你自己以获得机会。此题为细节理解题。从文中第二段第二句中的He wanted us to be active in class可知老师想让学生们在课堂上积极些。所以选C。
2.细节理解题。从文中第一段可知,当老师问问题时,我总是低下头,周围的同学和我一样。所以选D。
3.细节理解题。从文中第二段第二句中的placed the cardboard on the seat(把卡纸放在座位上)和最后一句So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.(所以当演讲者需要学生回答问题时,他能看见卡纸并能直接叫出听课人的名字。)可知选B。
4.词义猜测题。由画线词前的in bold(用粗体)及下一句可知此处表示用引人注目的颜色,所以选A。
5.主旨大意题。由文章最后一句You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.可知本文主要告诉我们:勇敢地表现自己就能赢得机会。故选D。
15.答案：1-5 CBDDA
解析：1.由文章第二段第一句可知：尼泊尔位于印度和西藏之间，故选C项。
2.由文章第二段末尾可知尼泊尔丰富的文化和自然美景吸引着世界各地的人们。故选B项。
3.由文章最后一段综合描述可知，翠苏里河风景优美、清澈，水上项目很刺激，故选D项。
4.画线部分意为:我想我会永远铭记，甚至在我的梦里一样铭记在心。
5.整篇文章讲述的是尼泊尔的一次旅行，故选A项。
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