专题十一 简单句—2023年中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十一 简单句
一、单选题
1.—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _____ he
—_____, he hasn't, although his wife always advises him not to smoke.
A. has; Yes B. hasn't; Yes
C. has; No D. hasn't; No
2.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, _____
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he
3.—________ is Shanghai Tower
—632 metres. It’s the tallest in China.
A. How high B. How wide C. How long D. How old
4.______ interesting story! I really want to read it again.
A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How
5.______ important information it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6._______ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat
7.—Tom, _____ late for school again. —Sorry, I won't.
A. isn't B. doesn't be C. don't be D. not be
8.—Does he have long short hair
—He doesn’t have long short hair. He is bald (光头的）.
A. or; or B. or; and C. and; and D. and; or
二、单句填空
9.Lisa wants to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)
does Lisa want to join
10.We often go to the park on weekends.(对画线部分提 问）
do often go to the park
11.Cindy would like a large bowl of dumplings.(用 small 改为选择疑问句)
Cindy a large small bowl of dumplings
12.Let's go to help the old man lying on the ground, ______ ______ (完成反意疑问句)
13._______(not be) late again.
三、阅读理解
14. A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace(宫殿）. There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk.”
The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours，he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, "did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden " The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of my world，” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.
"But where is the milk " asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “ Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.”
1.Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world
A. Because he was very poor.
B. Because he got ill.
C. Because he had no family.
D. Because almost everything bad always happened to him.
2.The king asked the boy to visit his palace .
A. in one hour
B. to get some colorful flowers
C. with a spoon of milk
D. to describe the wonderful paintings
3.What does the underlined word “spilling” mean in Paragraph 2
A.洒出 B.喝掉
C.带着 D.卖掉
4. What did the boy do in the palace for the first time
A. He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls.
B. He was always looking at the spoon he held.
C. He picked some beautiful flowers.
D. He climbed the mountains.
5. In the king’s opinion，the milk in the spoon means .
A. the secret of happiness
B. bad things to the boy
C. the beauty of the world
D. the king’s advice
四、完形填空
15. “What’s the meaning of life ” This is a question we all ask 1 at one point or another. The best 2 that I met was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life 3 ".
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 4 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 5 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 6 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.
In 7 , I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would 8 for.
When I was 9 as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new 10 and old wisdom.
When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 11 of my sons were mentally disabled (精神障碍), I found meaning in loving them, 12 them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.
13 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We 14 give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we 15 . All we have to do is to love.
It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.
1. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves
2. A. word B. answer C. sentence D. letter
3. A. meaning B. stress C. development D. satisfaction
4. A. only B. exactly C. widely D. clearly
5. A. wise B. serious C. cheerful D. angry
6. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing
7. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. college
8. A. cheer B. find C. provide D. prepare
9. A. learning B. living C. working D. coming
10. A. ideas B. advice C. promises D. resolutions
11. A. neither B. either C. another D. both
12 A. growing up B. taking after C. caring for D. giving up
13. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. However
14. A. may B. can C. must D. might
15. A. feel B. beat C. break D. touch
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查反意疑问句及其答语。反意疑问句构成规则是:①相反性——前肯后否;前否后肯。②一致性——主语一致;时态一致。故排除B、D。对其回答的规则是:①事实上是肯定的用yes回答;②事实上是否定的用no回答。从答语中“he hasn't”知,应答者对提问者的问题作了否定回答。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查反意疑问句。—史蒂夫今天早上没吃早饭, 对吗？—是的, 因为他发烧了。反意疑问句的构成规则是: 前肯定, 后否定或者前否定, 后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定, 所以后面的疑问部分用肯定形式, 根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时, 后面用助动词did。故选D。
3.答案：A
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
解析：information为不可数名词。what引导的感叹句结构为"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查祈使句的结构。祈使句要用动词原形开头，故答案为A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查祈使句的否定。句意：—汤姆，不要再迟到了。—对不起，我不会了。此处是祈使句表示命令、请求，所以动词要用don't be来表示。 be late for school意为"上学迟到"。
8.答案：A
解析：第一空所在句为选择疑问句, or在选择疑问句中表示选择, 意为“或者;还是”; 根据第二空后的"He is bald."可知第二空所在答句表示“他既不留长发,也不留短发。”表示并列关系时在否定句和疑问句中应用or代替and。故选A项。
二、单句填空
9.答案：What club
10.答案：When；you
11.答案：Would; like; or
12.答案：shall we
13.答案：Don’t be
解析：不要再迟到了。祈使句的否定形式就是在动词前加don’t.故填Don’t be。
三、阅读理解
14.答案：DCABB
解析：1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In his opinion, he was
unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him"可知答案，
2. C细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon with milk”.可知选 C。
3. A词义猜测题。根据后面的男孩一直盯着勺子里的牛奶可知，国王让男孩去游览宫殿，但不要把牛奶洒出来。
4. B 细节理解题：由第三段末句"He only paid attention to the milk"可知选B。
5. B推理判断题，由文中提到的小男孩的两次游览宫殿的经历以及末句国王所说的话"幸福的秘诀就是看到这个世界的所有美好，也留意勺子中的牛奶"可推断，国王将勺子里的 牛奶比喻成不幸。故选B。
四、完形填空
15.答案：1-5:DBAAC 6-10:ADDCA 11-15:DCABD
解析：1. 根据语境, 此处主语与宾语一致, 因此用反身代词。故选D项。
2. 上一句提到a question, 本句与之对应, 故应选answer。故选B项。
3. 由下文中的I gave my life meaning可知选择meaning,意为“意义"。故选A项。
4. 根据语境可知, 此处指只通过玩賦予生命意义, only意为“仅在;只”,符合语境。故选A项。
5. 由上文中的getting good grades可推断此处指努力使父母高cheerful意为“高兴的”,符合语境。故选C项。
6. hang out意为“闲逛",符合语境。故选A项。
7. 由上下文可知,本文是按照时间顺序写的,上一段提到了 teenager,本段为青少年之后的时间, 且结合本段中的career可知是大学阶段。故选D项。
8.根据语境可知,大学的学习是为职业做准备的,因此选择 prepare(准备),故选D项。
9. 根据语境可知大学毕业之后应该要工作了,work意为"工作" 故选C项。
10. 此处指帮助孩子们认识新的观点和古老的智慧。idea意为 “观点;想法”,故选A项。
11. 由本句的were可知从句主语是复数,both意为“两者都”,结合语境。故选D项。
12. 上文提到两个儿子都有精神障碍,因此需要额外的照顾, care for意为“照顾”。故选C项。
13. 句意为:随着我年龄增长,我开始明白了意义不是来了又走东西。as意为"随着”,符合语境。故选A项。
14. 结合下文中的We can可知,空处应填can。故选B项。
15.句意为:我们可以给我们感动的心带来意义。touch意为 "感动",符合语境。故选D项。
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