人教七年级下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 语法精讲精练(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas
语法篇
1.panda——________(复数形式)
2.zoo——_____(复数形式)
3.Africa——_______(adj.)
4.friend——_______(adj.)
5.forget——___________(反义词)
6.danger——________(adj.)
7.koala——________ (复数形式)
8.south——________(反义词)
pandas
zoos
African
friendly
remember
dangerous
koalas
southern
单词
1....之一
2....的标志
3.走很长时间
4.迷路
5.南非
6.一整天
7.来自
8.处于极大危险之中
9.砍伐
10象牙制品
1.one of
2.a symbol of
3.walk for a long time
4.get lost
5.South Africa
6.all day
7.be from
8.be in great danger
9.cut down
10. things made of ivory
短语
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.kind of相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/bit相近。
a kind of意为“一种”，some kinds of意为“几种”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，这里的kind是“种，类，属”的意思。
3.Why not=Why don't you+V原形，意为“你为什么不... ”
Why not buy a new bike =Why don't you buy a new bike
4.walk on one's legs/hands on意为“用...方式行走”。
5.forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”（未做）
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（已做）
Don't forget to turn off the light.（未关灯）
The old man forgets closing the door.（已关门）
6.places with food and water带有食物和水的地方
with介词，意为“带有”
He has a house with a big garden.
一、知识点梳理
特殊疑问句的构成及用法
（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：
What can be done about it？
对此能做些什么呢？
Which are yours？哪些是你的？
Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？
What did you say？你说什么？
Why didn’t you tell me？ 你为什么没有告诉我？
(2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：
When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？
（3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：
By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？
Since when have you lived here？
你从什么时候起住在这里的？
(4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：
Who is in the room？谁在房间里？
（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：
Why don’t you come earlier？ 你为什么不早些来呢？
Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？
1. 【安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】--______ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb 用来询问职业，故选C。
2．【襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】
---You come to school early every day. __________ is it from your home to school
---It’s only about one kilometer.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远 -只有大约1公里。How long 多长时间，提问一段时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How far 多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。
二、特色讲解
3.【贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题】 —__________ is it from your home to school —It’s about 2 kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-大约两千米。A.How long 多长，提问长度；B.How far 多远，提问距离；C. How soon 多久，多快，提问速度；D. How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。
4.【河北省中考英语试题】－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。--是的，小组活动是我最喜欢的。根据答语group work is my favorite可知，这里指的是学习方式，故选A。
三、选词填空(句子选词填空)
shy friendly beautiful scary cute
1. The parrot(鹦鹉) is very .She can talk.
2. I don't like lions because I think they're .
3. --- How your daughter is!
--- Thank you.
4. The girl is very . She doesn't like to talk with others.
5. We Chinese are very to others.
cute
scary
beautiful
shy
friendly
四、单项选择
1. is the ball I think it's under the table.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
2.--- does he like English
--- Because it is useful.
A. How much B. How C. What D. Why
3. does Lucy like Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
4.--- Where you
--- I come from Beijing.
A. are; from B. do; from C. do; come D. are; come
5.--- does your sister work
--- She works in a hospital.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
五、按要求转换句型
1. I like playing games because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you playing games
2. I like dogs very much. (对划线部分提问)
do you like very much
3. Her brother lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
her brother
4. Miss Green often goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
Miss Green to work
5. They have a music lesson at two. (对划线部分提问)
do they have a music lesson
6. I like giraffes because they're lovely. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ _________ like giraffes
7. Kate doesn't like tigers because they're scary. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Kate_________ tigers
8. Lions are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ lions_____________
Why do like
What animals
Where does live
How does go
What tim
Why do you
Why doesn't like
Where aref rom
七、按要求完成句子
1. --- 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？--- 因为它们很可爱。
--- do you like koalas
--- they're very .
2. --- 鲍勃来自哪里？
--- 他来自澳大利亚。
--- is Bob
--- He Australia.
3. 你最喜欢的食物是什么 我喜欢蛋糕。
your I like .
4. --- 你为什么不喜欢这只猫？
--- 因为她有点儿无聊。
--- you the cat
--- Because she's .
5. 你的叔叔在哪个单位工作
_________ ___________ your uncle________
Why
Because cute
Where from
is/comes from
What's favorite food cake
Why don't like
kind of boring
Where does work
八、完形填空
Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo!
There are many 1 in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 7 . Many people don't like 8 . We also have pandas from China. They are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have 10 and enjoy yourself here!
1. A. children B. flowers C. animals D. vegetables
2. A. at B. from C. in D. with
3. A. friendly B. successful C. scary D. bad
4. A. Canada B. China C. America D. Australia
5. A. or B. but C. and D. so
6. A. short B. big C. long D. small
7. A. smart B. clever C. shy D. scary
8. A. it B. you C. us D. them
9. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new
10. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food