(共54张PPT)
英语冠词用法总结口诀解读及专项练习
教学目标
1、能够理解冠词的概念及分类。
2、能够记住冠词的基本用法。
3、能够利用冠词的的用法做各种题型的题目。
4、在实际生活中能够用所学的语言进行交际。
5、通过综合复习，让学生体验到成功的喜悦感，增强学好英语的
信心。
课堂导入
不定冠词用法口诀快板演唱
课堂导入
你唱我唱大家唱
不定冠词用法
口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂导入
定冠词用法口诀快板演唱
课堂导入
定冠词用法
口诀快板演唱伴奏
你唱我唱大家唱
课堂导入
名词前不用冠词用法口诀快板演唱
课堂导入
名词前不用冠词
用法口诀快板演唱伴奏
你唱我唱大家唱
新知讲解
冠词概述
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词a / an 和定冠词 the 两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义 ，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法口诀
不定冠词a或an，单数可数名词前，
虽然表达一概念，数的概念不如one。
开头字母不紧要，选a或an看音标，
辅音开头选用a，元音开头选用an。
泛指一类人事物，相当于any要记住。
泛指某人或某物，不具体到人、事物。
表达频度为分母，相当于every要记住。
序数词前a或an， “又一/再一”之概念。
习语当中的不定冠，下点功夫记心间。
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义 ，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（一）
口诀：不定冠词a或an，单数可数名词前，
虽然表达一概念，数的概念不如one。
解读：不定冠词表示数量，有“一”的意思，用在单数名
词前，表示“一个，一件，一匹，一条---”，但数
的概念没有one强烈。
I have an apple.
There is a book and an orange on the table.
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（二）
口诀：开头字母不紧要，选a或an看音标，
辅音开头选用a，元音开头选用an。
解读：不定冠词有a和an两种形式，用a或an与单词开头的第一个没有关系，
要看音标中的第一个发音，字母a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词
前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university，a European country；an hour，
an honour，an island，an elephant，an old man ,an e-mail,
an art lesson,an umbrella，an e-mail, an orange, an English
teacher, …
There is an “m”and a “u”in the word umbrella。
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（三）
口诀：泛指一类人事物，相当于any要记住。
解读：泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any（任何一个），
这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
He is hungry , he wants to eat an apple.
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（四）
口诀：泛指某人或某物，不具体到人、物。
解读：泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
On the way to the cinema , he met an old man.
在去电影院的路上，他遇到了一个老人。
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（五）
口诀：表达频度为分母，相当于every要记住。。
解读：表示“每一”，相当于every,例如once a day,
twice a week每周二次,
three times a month每个月三次
---
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（六）
口诀：序数词前用a/an， “又一/再一”之概念。
解读：用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
我已经有三本书，我想再买一本。
新知讲解
不定冠词a，an的用法总结（七）
口诀：习语当中的不定冠，下点功夫记心间。
解读：用在某些固定词组中： a pair of , catch a cold ,
take a bus , take a shower , give a talk ,
take a vacation , see a doctor , see a movie ,
have a good time ,have a try , have a walk ,
make a living ,a bowl of , a few， a little ,a lot of ,
a group of , in a moment , in a hurry ，
a great deal---
新知讲解
定冠词the的用法口诀
特指重现用定冠；独一无二定冠添；双方知道的人事物，戴上定冠更好看；
普通名词成专有，以下专有须定冠；江河海洋和湖泊，沙漠群岛和脉山，
阶级党派和朝代，国家全称报机关；演奏乐器须定冠；方位名词也定冠；
击打某人身部位，动宾介定部位添；姓复数前加定冠，某人一家复数变；
形前加定名词化，某一类人复数现；序数词，最高级，前面也要加定冠；
比较级，of the two，表示特指定冠添；习惯用语冠不冠，下点功夫记心间。
二、定冠词的用法
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（一）
口诀：特指重现用定冠；独一无二定冠添；
解读：
（1）特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
the map on the wall墙上的地图，the boys behind the tree树后的男孩。
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
（2）上文已经提到的人或事物，再次出现，前面加定冠词the。
I have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
（3）世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the。例如：
Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（二）
口诀：双方知道人事物，戴上帽子更好看；
解读：谈话双方都知道的人或事物前加定冠词the。
例如：Open the window，please.请打开窗户。
新知讲解
口诀：普通名词成专有，以下专有也定冠，江河海洋和湖泊，
沙漠群岛和脉山，阶级党派和朝代，国家全称报机关；
解读：1）由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如， the Great wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园，the Science Museum科学馆.
注意区别：
（1）像Beijing University 这个专有名词，里面一有了一个专有名词Beijing，不是单独由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面不加the
（2） Mount Tai 前面不加加定冠词, 因为中心词在前面的专有名词,都不加冠词。
2）用在江河海洋和湖泊，沙漠群岛和山脉，阶级党派和朝代，国家全称、报刊机关的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如：theYangzi river长江，the Black Sea黑海，the East China Sea 东海，the Pacific Ocean太平洋，thePeople’sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国，the united states美国，The Communist Party of China中国共产党，the Qing Dynasty清朝。
注意区别：只有一个专有名词表示的国家不需要加定冠词，如：China中国Germany 德国Britain 英国France法国。如果是国家全称，则需要加定冠词。
定冠词的用法总结（三）
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（四）
口诀：演奏乐器须定冠；
解读：表达演奏乐器(不具体指某个乐器)，乐器名称前面
要加定冠词the。
例如：play the piano,play the violin ,play the drums,--
She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（五）
口诀：方位名词也戴冠；
解读：方位词前要加定冠词the。on the left/right在左/右边 ，
in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方 ，
at the back/front of在……的后/前面，in the middle of在中间，The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（六）
口诀：击打某人身部位，动宾介定部位添；
解读： 击打某人的身体部位，用动词+宾语+介词+the+身体部位。
He hit the boy on the head with a book.他用书打了这个男孩的头。
The man caught him by the arm.这个人抓住了他的胳膊。
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（七）
口诀：姓复数前加定冠，某人一家复数变；
解读：姓氏复数前加the，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”，
做复数用。
例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩。
The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（八）
口诀：形前加定名词化，某一类人复数现；
解读：用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人，做复数用。
例如: the rich富人， the poor穷人 the sick病人，
the old老人，the young年轻人，the dead死人，
the blind 盲人，the deaf 聋子。
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（九）
口诀：序数词，最高级，前面也要加定冠；
解读：序数词，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the
（副词最高级前可以加the，也可以不加）。
例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book。
第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班是最高的。
He runs (the )fastest in our class.
在我们班他跑得最快。
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（十）
口诀：比较级，of the two，表示特指定冠添；
解读：比较级的前面一般不加冠词，但后面比较的范围
如果是of the two，则比较级的前面加上the，表
特指。
例如： He is the taller of the two.他是这两个当中较高的。
新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结（十一）
口诀：习惯用语冠不冠，下点功夫记心间。
解读：定冠词the还用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；
all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；
by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the
open air 在户外，在野外
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词用法口诀
名词之前代格限，人名称谓和头衔。
名复数、不可数，表达泛指零定冠；
专有名词和节日，星期月份和四季；
特定的桥和街道，车站公园和学校；
车船等交通By连；学科，球类和三餐；
固定习语不带冠，下点功夫记心间。
三、名词前不用冠词的用法
名词前不用冠词的用法（一）
口诀：名词之前代格限
解读：可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her
its， our，their)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、
不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。
例如my book(正)；my the book(误)
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（二）
口诀：人名称谓和头衔。
解读：在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（三）
口诀：名复数、不可数，表达泛指零定冠；
解读：（1）名词复数前面不加冠词，表示一类事物。
They are teachers.他们是老师。
（2）不可数名词前不加冠词表示一类事物
Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
区别：可数名词单数前加the，表示一类事物
The camel is a useful animal.
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（四）
口诀：专有名词和节日，星期月份和四季；
解读：在专有名词。例如，Class Two二班，Tan’anmen Square
天安门广场，
节日，星期，月份，季节前。例如：on sunday在周日，in
march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在妇女节
( 特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。
)
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（五）
口诀：特定的桥和街道，车站公园和学校；
解读：在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：No.25 middle school
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（六）
口诀：车船等交通By连；
解读：与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；
by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；
by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，
但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（七）
口诀：学科，球类和三餐；
解读：在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：We have
Chinese,maths,music, art at school.
He plays football on Saturday。
I have lunch at school every day.
特例：（1）当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
（2）当三餐前有形容词作定语修饰时，要加a/ an.
have a qick breakfast, have a big dinner,
新知讲解
名词前不用冠词的用法（八）
口诀：固定习语不带冠，下点功夫记心间。
例句：
in common 相同 ， by chance 偶然， out of reason 无理， with ease 不费力
out of hand 无法控制， lose heart 丧失信心 ，take shape 成形，take offence 生气
mount guard 上岗 ，cast anchor 抛锚 ， out of date 过时，out of mind 忘却
with child 怀孕， out of place 不适当的，take...to heart 记住，keep pace with 跟上
make way 前进，for good 永远，eat humble pie 忍辱负重，get wind of 得到...的风声
from day to day 逐日，without question 毫无疑问，take...in good part 乐意接受
from age to age 一代代，from cover to cover 从头到尾，in line 一致，协调
by heart 默记， beyond hope 毫无希望，in sight of 看见，in reverse 相反
新知讲解
四、用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边
on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上
in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
take place发生/take the place(of)代替
at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船/by the sea在海边
in future从今以后，将来/in the future未来
go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school (church…)到学校(教堂…)去
on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的
next year明年/the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
课堂练习
跟踪练习：
( )1. I read story. It is interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. /,an D. a, the
( )2.I read story last week. story is fun.A. a, A B. an, An C. /,an D.a, The
( )3. This is useful tool book.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. elephant is much bigger than dog.A. A, a B. /,/ C. An, a D. The, a
( )5. His brother goes to school five days week.A. an B. the C. a D. /
( )6. old man is his English teacher.A.An B. A C. The D. /( )
( ) 7. Beijing is old city in the world.A.The, an B. A, an C. An, a D. /, an
( )8.There is nothing on table.A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )9.Jack wants to be a player like Michael Jordan.A. / B. the C. an D. a
( )10.Tom often goes to the park on foot after school.A. a B. the C. an D./
A
D
A
C
C
C
D
B
A
D
课堂练习
( )11. I'd like eggs on the plate.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. Tom’s brother turned teacher last year.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13. They will be back in hour.A. / B. a C. an D.the
( )14.The word us has only two letters, u and s .A. an, a B. a, a C. a, an D. /,/
( )15. The boys often play football after school.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )16.She enjoys playing violin when she is not busy.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. We'd like to visit Great Wall this Sunday.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )18. Tom is from the USA. He can’t speak Chinese now.A.a, B. an C.the D. /
( )19. He went to the USA to visit Smiths by himself.A. a B. the C. an D./
( )20. It's said that her sister is English teacher.A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
A
C
C
D
C
C
D
B
B
课堂练习
( )21.Do you see empty box under the desk, Jim A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )22. sun is shining brightly in the sky.A.The, B. An C.A D./
( )23. Sunday is ______first day of a week.A. a B. / C.the D. an
( )24. What ____ fine day today! Let's go boating.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. What ____ interesting work that is !A.a, B. an C.the D. /
( )26. ____boy over there is___teacher from Shanghai.
A. The, / B. A, / C. The, the D.the , a
( )27. Tom is ___boy, but he can speak Chinese well
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
( )28. Did you see my grandpa just now Oh,I saw ______old man walking there in the
park. Maybe he is. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )29. Do you see ____woman with ____girl Oh, Yes, ___girl is fat with long black hair.
A. the, a, the B. a, a, the C. a, a, a D. a, the, a
( )30. Which is ____stronger , a horse or a tiger.A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
A
C
A
D
D
D
B
B
D
课堂练习
( )31. Tom runs ______most slowly in our class.A. a B. / C. an
( )32. What____ bad news it is !A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )33. _____monkey can climb _____trees. A . /, the B. A,/ C./, the D. The, a
( )34. ___orange is ____orange.A. An,an B. /,/ C. The / an D. An, /
( )35. India is one of ___oldest countries in ___world.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a,a D. an, the
( )36. Mary is ____only girl from Germany in our class .A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )37. We found _____ tiger hiding behind _____ tree in _____picture.
A. a, the B. the,a, the C. a,the,a D. the, the, the
( )38. _____Browns are sitting at_____ supper table.
A. /, a B. /, The C. the, / D. The /a
( )39. It’s ___pleasure to see sun rising in ____east again.
A. /, The B. /, a C. the, / the D. a / The
( )40. They made her ______ queen.A. a B.the C. an D./
B
D
B
D
A
C
D
D
D
D
课堂练习
( )41.The boy wrote to his father twice ___ month last year.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )42.Are you going to do it ______third time A. a B. an C. the D./
( )43.After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school in a hurry. A.a B. an C. the D. /
( )43.______day of April 27th, 2020 is Monday.A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )44.Have you seen____ ruler I left here on the desk just now.
If it's ____green one, I think Tom took it away.A. a, the B. a, / C. the, the D. a, a
( )45.The tall girl will work in __school as _ P.E. teacher.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, an D./, a
( )46.I have two pens, ____ black one is old and ____red one is new.
A, a B. The, a C The,.the D. A, the
( )47. It’s too hot. Open __windows, please.A. a, B. an C.the D. /
( )48. They sat there quietly, without saying ____ word. Kate tried to break _____ silence.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
( )49. When he left ____college, he got his first job as ____teacher in our school.
A. /;a B. /;the C. a ; the D. the ; the
( )50. I like watching___ TV and listen to ___radio.A.the , the B. / , / C.the, / D./,the
A
A
A
C
D
A
C
C
c
A
D
课堂练习
( )51. Let’s take ____ photo! Everyone, cheese !A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )52. As is known to all, __tiger is in __danger.A. the , / B. a, / C. the,the D. a ,a
( )53. What ______ heavy rain it was!Yes, you can enjoy ___ freshair after it .
A. the, a B. a, the C. the,the D. a, a
( )54. Tom is not going to Nanyan by ____bus. Instead, he is taking____txai.
A. /, a B. a, / C. a, the D. the, a
( )55. –Have you known of ____ book Gone With Wind, Tom -Yes, it’s ___interesting !
A.the , an B. the, / C. a, an D. the, the
( )56. ______Father’s Day is coming. We can enjoy a one-day holiday.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )57. I looked under _____bed and found _____book I lost last week.
A. the,a B. the,the C. /,the D. the,/
( )58. Tom is _____better of the two.A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )59. Tom often does his homework__ most carefully in his class.A. A B. An C. /
( )60. _____old need love.A.A B.An C.The D./
A
A
B
A
B
D
B
C
c
c
课堂练习
61. They come from_____same village far away.A.a, B. an C.the D. /
62.That’s _____only reason.A.a, B. an C.the D. /
63. Do you sell eggs by___kilo or by ___ weight.A.a, a B. the, the C. / , / D.the, /
64. The doctor and__singer often walks to the park after supper.A.a, B. an C.the D. /
65. A teacher and _____writer are talking about the matter.A.a, B. an C.the D./
66.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.T. a B .the C .an D./
67.Mary is from _____ usa.A. a B. the C. an D./
68.He met _____ friend of his on the road.
A. a B .the C .an D./
69.Mr black will go back to England______.
A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train
70.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
A. a， a B. a， the C. the， ，an D .an. the
c
C
c
D
A
B
B
A
A
D
课堂练习
71.I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
72. We have three meals ＿＿day. we have __breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿morning every day.
A. the， the， the B. the， /， the C. a， /， the D .a， the， the
73.——This is＿＿＿＿ film I’ve told you about several times.
——It’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.A. a， a B. the， the C. the， a D. a， the
74.——Ttina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while i’m singing？——with pleasure.
A .a B. an C. the D. /
75.I want to try again. please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again.A .a B. the C. an D. /
76. ——What’s the matter with you？
——I caught＿＿＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
77.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly.A. A B. An C. The D. /
78. Swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun
79.He is ____stronger of the two.A.the B.a C.an D /
80.The police caught him by ___ arm.A. A B. An C. The D. /
A
C
C
C
A
A
C
D
A
D
课堂练习
81．She’s on _____People’s Daily(人民日报).A.the B. an C. a D. /
82、We can’t live without ______ air. A．an B．× C．the D．some
83、——Have you seen ______ pen I left it here this morning.
——Is it ______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
84、I’ve been waiting for him for ______ hour and ______ half.
A．×; × B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a
85、Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one
A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree
86、Children usually go to ______ school at ______ age of six.
A．×; the B．a; an C．the; × D．the; the
87、______ Himalayas is ______ highest mountain in ______ world.
A．×; the;× B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×
88、They each have ______ book. Li Hua’s is about ______ writer. Wang Lin’s is on ______ science.
A．a; a; × B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a; the; a
89、______ Physics is ______ science of matter and energy.
A．The; × B．×; × C．×; the D．A; a
90、______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.
A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a
A
C
D
D
A
A
B
A
C
C
课堂练习
91.__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in ___ bad temper.
A．×;a B．A;× C．The; the D．A; a
92、They were at ______ dinner then. It was ______ delicous one.A．a; the B．×;× C．×;a D．a; a
93、what kind of ______ car do you want to buy A．× B．the C．a D．an
94、Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music.
A．×; the B．×;× C．the; × D．the; the
95、Beyond ______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A．the; × B．×; the C．×;× D．the; the
96、Alexander Graham Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876.A．× B．a C．the D．one
97、——Where’s Jack
——I think he’s still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.
A．×;× B．the; the C．the; × D．×; the
98、Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.
A．the; the B．×;× C．the; × D．×; the
99、——I’d like ______ information about the management of your hotel, please.
——Well, you could have ______ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a
100.He tried for____ forth time. 1876.A．× B．a C．the D．one
D
C
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
c
课堂总结
你唱我唱大家唱
不定冠词用法
口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂总结
定冠词用法
口诀快板演唱伴奏
你唱我唱大家唱
课堂总结
名词前不用冠词
用法口诀快板演唱伴奏
你唱我唱大家唱
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