03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023学年中考英语专题练（湖北襄阳市）(含答案)

03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北襄阳市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
April 22 is World Earth Day— a day to remind people to protect our planet. On that day, my family and I took the “bottle of garbage challenge”. We challenged ourselves to produce as little garbage as possible in 24 hours. The garbage needed to fit inside of a 700-milliliter bottle.
I was highly alert (警觉的) that day. I thought about what waste every action would produce. When I solved math problems on paper, I tried to use every blank space. I also reused a straw (吸管) and napkins (纸巾). In the end, I put all my trash in a 600 ml bottle. There were apple cores, eraser crumbs (碎屑) and other things.
Grandma needed to cook supper, so she had plenty of kitchen waste. When she cooked, she picked off leaves. There were also eggshells and food packages. And of course, there were leftovers after dinner. But she asked us to eat most of the dishes and waste as little food as possible! Although grandma produced lots of trash, she was able to fit it all into a 700 ml bottle!
My father and mother worked online. They sent and received emails. So they didn’t produce any paper waste and made the least trash in my family.
I’ve benefited a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can make lots of trash every day. In the long run, it will become a great burden (负担) for our mother Earth. We should start with small actions to protect it.
1．I tried to use every blank space when I solved math problems on paper because ________.
A．the problems are too difficult B．I don’t have any more paper
C．I want to cut down the waste D．the paper is expensive
2．The grandma will not put ________ into the bottle.
A．leaves she picked off B．eggshells and packages C．leftovers D．eggs
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer challenged themselves to produce as much trash as possible.
B．We should begin with small actions to protect our mother Earth.
C．The writer put all his trash in a 700-milliliter bottle.
D．The writer’s parents made the most trash in the family.
On April 16th, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look!
Speedy returnThe mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. It took just 9 hours to return! Landing upright The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立的). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. Keeping seated The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity (重力).
4．How long does it take Shenzhou XIII take to return A．5 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. D．28 hours.
5．________ re-entry capsule landed upright in China’s space flight history.
A．Shenzhou V B．Shenzhou VI C．Shenzhou XIII D．Both B and C
6．Which of the following is true
A．Shenzhou XIII landed on April 18th.
B．Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits from 11 to seven.
C．Landing upright makes sure that astronauts can land the most softly.
D．The astronauts felt good after landing so they didn’t need to sit on chairs.
Century Shopping Center
Hours of Free Parking ▲You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend ￥88 in our shopping center. But if you spend ￥128 or more, you can get 5 hours of free parking.
50％ Off ▲Get a 50％ off on any children’s toy in our shop on the first floor. All the toys are on sale now.
Buy One, Get One Free ▲Great sale! Buy one shirt or tie at Danny’s menswear on the fourth floor, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.
Free Juice ▲Buy any meal for at least ￥28 at Super Restaurant, we offer a glass of juice for free. Have a good time here, just opposite the Red Star Cinema.
Half-price Movie Tickets ▲Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! Come and enjoy the latest movies in Red Star Cinema on the fourth floor.
Welcome to Century Shopping Center! You will enjoy the most wonderful shopping experience.TEL: 0710-3678119
7．How long can you park free at most if you pay the shopping center ￥138 A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．7 hours.
8．On the fourth floor you can see all of the following except ________ according to the passage.
A．Super Restaurant B．Children’s toy store C．Danny’s menswear D．Red Star Cinema
9．What correct information can you get from the passage
A．Buy one tie at Danny’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.
B．You can get a glass of free juice if you buy any meal at Super Restaurant.
C．If you want to know more information about the shopping center, you can email or make a phone call.
D．If you go to the movies with your friend on your birthday and the movie ticket is 60 yuan, you have to pay 90 yuan for two tickets.
Do you still remember the headmaster—Zhang Pengfei who led the children to dance during the breaks between classes He works as a headmaster in a primary school in north China.
Every morning, the 40-year-old man at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi City, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 students on the playground to dance a special dance, which combines modern jazz dance steps and full body movements.
The creative headmaster believes that this fun and lively way of exercise can better encourage students to become active rather than “stare at their mobile phones”.
The school’s new 30-minute dance program has taken place of the traditional exercise program during the break. “I think we need a change because students have lost interest in doing the original exercise program,” Zhang told reporters.
The headmaster said he saw a group of people doing this kind of dance in a public square last summer and decided to learn it by himself. In October, he introduced the newly choreographed(编排的) dance to all of his students and shortly after, even the teachers joined in. “Now students don’t play with their mobile phones very much. I sometimes find them watching different dance videos and learning new moves!” the proud headmaster said.
The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “Headmaster leads Students to dance” being viewed more than 250 million times. “This is probably the best form of exercise for children,” a comment (评论) on Weibo read.
10．What does the underlined word “combines” mean in Paragraph 2
A．结合 B．引导 C．迫使 D．终止
11．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school headmaster in south China.
B．Xiguan Primary School’s new 30-minute dance is not fun but lively.
C．Students still show great interest in playing games on their mobile phones.
D．Hundreds of millions of people watched Zhang Pengfei’s new dance video on Weibo.
12．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People strongly disagreed with this change. B．People didn’t care about this change.
C．The change was considered unnecessary. D．The change was thought to be good for children.
13．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Students Who Love Dancing
B．Traditional Exercise Programs in China
C．Leads Students to Dance—A Creative Headmaster
D．An Internet Famous School in China
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full moon in the new year.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. Also, the most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuan xiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.
But I guess you may not know that the Lantern Festival is also the Valentine’s Day（情人节）in ancient China. That is because for thousands of years, there have been a lot of love stories happening during the Lantern Festival.
In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of eminent（有声望的）families, hardly went out of their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, would go out for lantern shows. At that time, the festival activities like this provided unmarried men and women with a chance to get to know each other, so they could look for their own partners during enjoying the lanterns. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: ▲
Isn’t it so romantic
14．What is the main dish of the Lantern Festival according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．What do the Lantern Festival in China and the Valentine’s Day in western countries have in common
A．They are celebrated on the same day.
B．People go out to admire the beautiful lanterns
C．They have the same theme, romantic love stories.
D．Many interesting activities are organized to show people’s thanks.
16．Which of the following lines from Xin Qiji’s poets can be the most suitable choice for the underlined part ▲
A．
B．
C．
D．
When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.
She was sure that the swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird’s head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn’t know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
“It’s a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way.” Says Li Tao. “And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized(文明) city.”
17．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan
①She was found by Yang Fan.
②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④
18．What does the underlined phrase “was poisoned” mean in Paragraph 3
A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
20．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways to Protect the Animals B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made
Learning is endless. It should run through people’s life. As the old saying goes, “it’s never too old to learn”. We can see this spirit in an old woman named Xu Xiuzhen who is deeply loved by tourists at home and abroad as a tour guide. She said, “I love guiding and making friends. I’m willing to help any tourist who needs me.”
Xu Xiuzhen was born on September 8, 1945 in Guilin, Guangxi Province. Three years ago, a video of communicating with foreigners in multiple（多种）languages quickly made her popular. To this day, she is still working, selling water, postcards and headdress flowers.
She said that she had dropped out of the third grade of primary school. However, she has been a tour guide for more than 25 years and can speak 11 foreign languages such as English, French, Russian, Korean and so on. The name Xu Xiuzhen may not be familiar to everyone, but I believe many people have heard the name “Moon Mother”. The name came from a young man who was saved by Xu. He was the first to call Xu “Mother of Moon Mountain”. Since then, the name “Moon Mother” has spread.
Later, when Grandma Xu was asked how to learn English, she said: “I learned it through frequent（频繁的）communication with foreign tourists. Because I learned different foreign languages, I can better communicate with them and I can get ‘business’ more easily.”
The story of Xu Xiuzhen tells us that anything is possible if we work hard enough. Learning never ends. Grandma Xu, who is more than 70 years old, is still learning every day. As teenagers, how can we slack off
21．Xu Xiuzhen is a woman who ________.
A．has the ability to speak 11 languages B．is only very popular in China
C．is too old to work anymore D．learns different languages in college
22．Why did Xu Xiuzhen quickly become popular three years ago
A．Because she loved guiding and making friends.
B．Because she was willing to help any tourist who needs her.
C．Because people saw a video of her communicating in multiple languages.
D．Because she helped a young man on a trip to the Moon Mountain.
23．What does the underlined phrase “slack off” mean in the last paragraph
A．振作 B．懈怠 C．发奋 D．气馁
24．What does the writer want to tell us most
A．More people know the name “Moon Mother” more than “Xu Xiuzhen”.
B．Xu Xiuzhen is very friendly to every tourist.
C．70-year-old Xu Xiuzhen is still working.
D．There is no end to learning.
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10 to 25, 2022, featuring 40 events including swimming, basketball, volleyball, cycling and so on. A total of 482 gold MEDALS are expected to be awarded over the 15 competition days. We are looking for volunteers to make it a success.
Requirements (要求) You are expected to have great ability to communicate with others. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent（流利的）English can make sure that you are well understood. You should he enthusiastic(热情的)about volunteering. It would be better if you have other volunteer work experience.
The contents of volunteer work language service, welcome and set off service, ceremony activity service, transportation service, information service and other volunteer services.
Work Places Hangzhou, Ningho, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua of Zhejiang, China.
Time You can sign up(注册)until 24: 00 on October 31.
The online ways Hangzhou’s nineteenth Asian Games 2022 official website The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games official WeChat official account The “intelligent Asian Games one stop” Alipay app.
For more information, please email us at info@ hangzhou 2022. cn.
25．What is not the requirement for volunteers A．They should be good at communicating with others.
B．They should be skilled in speaking English.
C．They should be warm to the people they serve.
D．They should have worked for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
26．What can we learn from the form
A．More than 500 gold MEDALS will be awarded in 40 sports.
B．People with other volunteer service experience will be more needed.
C．Volunteers will work in six cities except Wenzhou of Zhejiang, China
D．You can get more information from Hangzhou’s 19th Asian Games 2022 official website.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we find the form
A．Education. B．Environment. C．Sports. D．Science.
Whales are the largest living organisms(生物) living on the earth. When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall(鲸落).
Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are hardly found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. So far, less than 50 modern natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.
The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages(阶段). The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts(吸引)lots of big sea animals such as sharks and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers(骨头和剩余物). This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria(细菌)play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years.
The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.
28．When whales die in the ocean, most of their bodies usually________.
A．are saved by scientists
B．are found on the beach
C．are sent to the research ship for experiments
D．fall to the bottom of the ocean
29．The whale fall goes through the following stages, and the correct order is ________.
①Bacteria break down the rest of the whale
②Smaller animals break down the whale’s bones
③The whale dies in the ocean
④Big sea animals eat the whale’s body
A．③④①② B．①④③② C．③④②① D．④③②①
30．The underlined phrase “break down” means _________.
A．divide B．eat C．change D．produce
31．The best title for this passage may be “________”.
A．The Whale Fall B．A Chinese Research
C．Whales in the Ocean D．The Deep-sea Ecosystem
The Children’s Discovery Museum is a place where children learn through play.
Address: 2325 Preston Avenue South, across from the Mini Golf and right next to Mulberry’s Restaurant.
Tel: 683-2555
Opening Hours: Monday and Tuesday: 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Wednesday: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Thursday through Saturday: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Sunday: noon to 4:00 p.m.
Tickets: Children: $3.75; Adults (成年人): $3.75; Under 1: Free.
Rules: No shoes. No food or drink. No photos.
32．The museum is closed on ________.
A．Friday B．Wednesday afternoon
C．Saturday morning D．Sunday morning
33．If 5-year old Tony visits the museum with his parents, they should pay ________.
A．$3.75 B．$7.5 C．$11.25 D．$22.5
34．In the museum, children can ________.
A．take photos B．learn through play
C．wear their shoes D．take some food and drink
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 9 students in No.1 Middle School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become a computer programmer in the future.
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 15 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Class 2 Grade 9 student in No.3 Middle School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. On the weekend, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to work in an IT company!
My name is Jack Brown. I am two years older than Thando Gowon. I am from America. I am from Class 2 Grade 9 in No.3 Middle School, too. I’m interested in Chinese computer games, and often play them with my friends online. If you have time, maybe we can play together. I also like Chinese food, they’re so delicious. I really like China. And I want to be a computer teacher in China.
35．Who has the same dream A．Ann and Thando. B．Thando and Jack.
C．Jack and Ann. D．Ann、Thando and Jack.
36．What is Ann’s hobby
A．Playing computer games. B．Reading books.
C．Eating delicious food. D．Dancing and skating.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Thando and Jack are classmates.
B．Jack is 17 years old.
C．Ann’s favourite subject is physics.
D．You’ll always see Ann without a book or a pen.
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim (目标) in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well.
It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests (兴趣) are.
38．If you say you really know yourself, ________.
A．you know what you are good at
B．you have got the whole picture of yourself
C．you keep in mind your aim in life
D．you have less you don’t like than what you like
39．Failing can turn into something good ________.
A．if you have aim in life and get the job you wish to have
B．if you lead a happier life
C．if your decision is right
D．if you learn something from it
40．The example of “playing the piano” paragraph 3 and 4 implies that ________.
A．if you don’t like music, don’t practice the violin
B．it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the violin
C．you can decide only after you have tried
D．you can become a great violinist only after hard and long training
41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People always make hasty decisions.
B．The more experiences, the better decision you will have.
C．Test ideas, compare and then decide.
D．You have enough time before you come to a wise decision.
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs (台阶) and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he made a low and angry sound at them and was frightened (受惊的) to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today
42．The first dog decided to visit the house again because ______.
A．he wanted to bring more dogs B．he made many friends
C．he felt he was welcome D．he learned how to smile there
43．How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Uninterested. D．Unhappy.
44．What does the story teach us
A．Mirrors can tell you the truth. B．Smile and the world will smile with you.
C．We should be nice to other people. D．It’s not hard to be happy.
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（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己一家人挑战自己尽可能产生最少的垃圾并将这些垃圾装进瓶子里的故事，呼吁人们要从小事做起、爱护地球。
1．细节理解题。根据“We challenged ourselves to produce as little garbage as possible in 24 hours.”（我们挑战自己在24小时内制造尽可能少的垃圾。）可知，当作者在纸上解决数学问题时，尽量利用每一个空白，因为作者想减少浪费。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When she cooked, she picked off leaves. There were also eggshells and food packages.”（她做饭时摘下了叶子。还有蛋壳和食品包装）以及“And of course, there were leftovers after dinner.”可知，奶奶不会把鸡蛋放进瓶子里，ABC都是属于厨余垃圾，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the long run, it will become a great burden (负担) for our mother Earth. We should start with small actions to protect it.”可知，我们应该从小事做起，保护我们的地球母亲。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神舟十三号着陆的一些事。
4．细节理解题。根据“It took just 9 hours to return!”可知花了9个小时。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so”可知只有神舟六号和神舟十三号的舱垂直降落。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing”可知垂直着陆确保宇航员有最温和的着陆。故选C。
7．C 8．B 9．A
【导语】这是世纪购物中心的一篇购物指南。
7．细节理解题。根据“But if you spend ￥128 or more, you can get 5 hours of free parking.”可知，花费128元以上就可以停车5小时。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Danny’s menswear on the fourth floor”“... Super Restaurant, ...just opposite the Red Star Cinema.”及“Come and enjoy the latest movies in Red Star Cinema on the fourth floor”，可知在四楼可以看到饭店，丹尼男装，和电影院，但是没有提到儿童玩具店。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Danny’s menswear on the fourth floor, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.”可知，在丹尼男装买一件衬衫或一条领带，可以免费得到一件同等价值的衬衫或领带，所以A选项表述正确。故选A。
10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文讲述了有创造力的张鹏飞校长带领学生们每天课间跳舞的事情，引起了社交媒体的关注并得到了人们的支持。
10．词义猜测题。单词所在的句子“which combines modern jazz dance steps and full body movements.”中有and可以推测划线单词的意思是“把……和……结合起来”，这里表示“结合了现代爵士舞舞步和全身运动”。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled”Headmaster leads Students to dance” being viewed more than 250 million times.”可知，这一视频获得了几亿的播放量，所以D选项表述正确。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“‘This is probably the best form of exercise for children,’a comment (评论) on Weibo read.”可知，人们很支持这种改变，认为对孩子们来说，这是最好的运动形式。故选D。
13．最佳标题题。结合文章第一段“Do you still remember the headmaster—Zhang Pengfei who led the children to dance during the breaks between classes ”和文章可知，本文主要讲述了带领学生们跳舞的张鹏飞校长，他的这种创造力是值得我们支持和学习的，所以选项C“带领学生跳舞——一位有创造力的校长”是最好的题目。故选C。
14．C 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国元宵节的传统风俗。
14．推理判断题。根据“Also, the most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知，最重要的是吃不同口味的甜饺子。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“But I guess you may not know that the Lantern Festival is also the Valentine’s Day（情人节）in ancient China.”可知，元宵节也是中国古代的情人节。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“At that time, the festival activities like this provided unmarried men and women with a chance to get to know each other, so they could look for their own partners during enjoying the lanterns”可知，像这样的节日活动为未婚男女提供了一个互相了解的机会，这样他们就可以在赏花灯的时候寻找自己的伴侣。所以诗与其相关，选项A“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”符合语境，故选A。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass...But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.”；“And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was poisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要通过徐秀珍的故事告诉我们一个道理：学无止境。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, she has been a tour guide for more than 25 years and can speak 11 foreign languages such as English, French, Russian, Korean and so on.”可知徐秀珍会说11种语言，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, a video of communicating with foreigners in multiple（多种）languages quickly made her popular. ”可知是因为人们看到了她用多种语言交流的视频，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“ Grandma Xu, who is more than 70 years old, is still learning every day. As teenagers, how can we slack off ”可知70多岁的徐奶奶仍在每天学习，结合选项可知，作为青少年，我们怎能懈怠，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The story of Xu Xiuzhen tells us that anything is possible if we work hard enough. Learning never ends. Grandma Xu, who is more than 70 years old, is still learning every day. As teenagers, how can we slack off ”（徐秀珍的故事告诉我们，只要我们足够努力，任何事情都是可能的。学习永远不会结束。70多岁的徐奶奶仍在每天学习。作为青少年，我们怎能懈怠？）可推知作者最想告诉我们学无止境。故选D。
25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州亚运会需要招聘志愿者的广告。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“You are expected to have great ability to communicate with others. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent（流利的）English can make sure that you are well understood. You should he enthusiastic(热情的)about volunteering.”可知，对志愿者的要求包括：他们应该善于与他人沟通；他们应该精通英语；他们应该对所服务的人热情。没有提到选项D。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“We are looking for volunteers to make it a success.”可知，通读整篇短文可知，更需要有其他志愿服务经验的人。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10 to 25, 2022, … We are looking for volunteers to make it a success.”可知，此处是杭州亚运会需要招聘志愿者的信息广告。这篇文章可以从报纸的体育专栏中找到。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关鲸落的知识。
28．细节理解题。根据“When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor ”可知，鲸鱼死后会落到海洋的底部。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts(吸引)lots of big sea animals such as sharks and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers(骨头和剩余物). This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria(细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years.”可知，鲸鱼死亡之后，第一步是由大的海洋动物吃鲸鱼的身体；第二步小的动物破坏鲸鱼的骨头；第三步是由细菌破坏剩余的鲸鱼残骸。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Bacteria(细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. ”可知，细菌是最后分解鲸鱼的遗体残骸的，此处与divide近义。故选A。
31．最佳标题。根据“Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall(鲸落).”引出主题，以及后面段落描述的内容可知，本文主要介绍的鲸落。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童探索博物馆的相关情况。
32．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Opening Hours. Monday and Tuesday: 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Wednesday: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Sunday: noon to 4:00 p.m.”可推知，博物馆在周五关门，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Children: $3.75; Adults (成年人): $3.75; Under 1: Free”可知，5岁的Tony和他的父母需要花费3.75+3.75+3.75=11.25美元，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章中的“The Children’s Discovery Museum is a place where children learn through play”可知，在博物馆里，孩子们可以通过游戏学习，故选B。
35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 Ann Wells 、Thando Gowon和Jack Brown的个人信息以及梦想。
35．推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“I plan to become a computer programmer in the future.”和第二个表格中“Thando Gowon: My dream is to work in an IT company!”可推理出，Ann和Thando有相同的梦想。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第一格表格中“Dancing and skating are my hobbies,”可知，Ann的爱好是跳舞和滑冰。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“I’m a Class 2 Grade 9 student in No.3 Middle School.”和第三个表格“I am from America. I am from Class 2 Grade 9 in No.3 Middle School, too.”可知，Thando和Jack是同班同学，A项表述正确；根据“I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 15 this year.”和“My name is Jack Brown. I am two years older than Thando Gowon. ”可知，杰克17岁了，B项表述正确；根据第一个表格“My favourite subject is physics. ”可知，Ann最喜欢的科目是物理，C项表述正确；D项文中没有提到，故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了了解自己意味着不仅在于发现你所擅长的和所喜欢的东西，它也意味着发现你不喜欢的东西。
38．推理判断题。根据“Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like”可知了解自己不仅意味着你发现自己擅长什么和喜欢什么，还意味着发现自己不擅长什么和不喜欢什么，即可以全面了解自己。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing”可知如果学生从失败中吸取教训，失败可以帮助他或她过上更幸福的生活。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it”可知在你尝试之前，不可能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests (兴趣) are.”可知在还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个很好的计划，将能够找出你真正的兴趣是什么，由此可知人们不总是仓促地做出决定。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。
42．推理判断题。根据“He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: ‘This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.’ ”可以推出，第一只狗决定再次拜访这所房子，因为他觉得自己很受欢迎。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“As he left, he thought to himself: ‘What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.’ ”可知，第二只狗认为镜子屋很可怕，可知他参观房子时不快乐。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Mirrors can’t change, but faces can.”及短文的内容可知，本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。故选B。
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