04：【好题精选】阅读还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北襄阳市）(含答案)

04：【好题精选】阅读还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北襄阳市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原6选5(共0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
As a female athlete in 2021, I think about change all the time. I think about how much has changed since I first began skiing. ____1____ Now we ski together and they know I belong. And I think about how much still needs to change and how much we need to keep pushing the envelope for woman athletes to be treated as fairly as the men. ____2____
I’ve always dreamed big. My mom said, “____3____ The idea of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ when it comes to the way you behave yourself, are so subjective(主观的) that if you try to confirm(承认), you’ll fully succeed.”
I learned that the only way to fit a model is to create one for yourself, and that takes courage. ____4____ To show them what they can achieve through sports, to show them what is possible when they have the courage to dream, and follow these dreams. Adversity(优势) and possibility of failure are what make life interesting. ____5____ It’s OK that I’ll probably fall a million times before I get it right. It takes courage to be able to fall. But then you use that courage to your advantage, and you work harder, and practice more, and finally you land that new trick. Finally, you achieve your big dream.
A．The first person to believe in you must be yourself.
B．And how I can use my voice and my platform to help make that change.
C．When I learn a new trick, it’s OK to be scared.
D．And the boys didn’t think I belonged, because I was a girl.
E．One of my mottos (座右铭) is: If it is too easy, it wouldn’t be a dream.
F．And now I want to be a strong female role model for all young girls.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ___6___. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. ___7___. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). ___8___. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___9___.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. ___10___.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
A．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong
B．Don’t get to your parents when you are angry
C．Perhaps yon and your parents disagree on something.
D．Many children don’t respect their parents
E．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages
F．Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’ s life for the better and it makes everyone a better person. ” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___11___ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the group’ s expectations(期望). ___12___ Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.
___13___
★Start out slowly, don’ t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’ s life.
★Choose a group with the same interests.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if they are not asked.
★___14___ . He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and understand the group’ s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to be with you. ___15___
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’ s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “... little things can change a person’ s life. ”
A．It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
B．Some people worry about not knowing anyone else in the group.
C．Work with a veteran(老练的)volunteer.
D．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
E．It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step to be a volunteer.
F．The following ideas can help you how to share your abilities.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing happiness. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Listening to the podcasts（播客）
____16____ Listening to the podcast will help develop your ability to understand spoken English and let you know the news and information. Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned in English or your native language. ____17____
Reading the published materials
Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language publication to read while you are waiting or spending quiet time. ____18____ Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them.
Having conversations
While traveling, it is usual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or visiting a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. ____19____
Writing about your day
Writing about your day in English is a great way to practice your English writing skills. It will help you to use the new words well. ____20____ And you will have a wonderful record of your travel to look at long after the holiday is over.
A．It can also make them stay in your memory longer.
B．The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily podcast.
C．Look at the images（图像）and read the lines below them.
D．Either way can improve your understanding of what you heard in English.
E．A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
F．Most people believe that Listening to the podcasts is a waste of time.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. ___21___ For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather. ___22___
Budget（预算）for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ___23___ Then make a travelling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ___24___ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
___25___ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.
A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel.
B．But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget.
C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place.
D．Try to do something new and try new food.
E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking.
F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ___26___ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ___27___
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ___28___ Looking down on the ground or looking out of the window is a good choice, too. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
___29___
Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
___30___ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can make a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A．Take a back view photo.
B．Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D．But how do you choose and share your photos properly
E．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern （宫灯）
_____31_____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. _____32_____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns（唐人街）abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round._____33_____
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）
It was usually used for amusement. _____34_____ There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit（被点燃）, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modem technology is used on making lanterns. _____35_____
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B．The shapes of the modem lanterns have changed a lot too.
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F．There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____36____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.
How to get through an important test Here is some advice.
Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills. ____37____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.
Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.
Stop thinking about the future and failure.
If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____38____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____39____
If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____40____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.
A．But don’t be too relaxed!
B．Take short breaks during study.
C．Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.
D．After all, you cannot change what you have written.
E．Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.
F．All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ___41___ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ___42___ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ___43___
___44___ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts（吸引）millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ___45___
A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions.
B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C．Finally, another attraction is its food.
D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F．The culture of a country means a lot.
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. ____46____ Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings, especially in the rainy season. They move quickly and have strong currents. They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. ____47____
So, in view of the great danger of floods, how should we save ourselves Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given, look for shelter（庇护）immediately. ____48____ Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor. ____49____
●Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. ____50____ Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there, signal（发信号）for help, such as drawing SOS.
D．Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems.
E．It’s impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don’t drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍运动员谷爱凌的经历，并鼓励女性相信自己，敢于追求梦想。
1．根据“Now we ski together and they know I belong.”可知，现在我们一起滑雪，他们知道我属于这里。此处提到属于滑雪场，选项D“男孩们认为我不属于这里，因为我是女孩。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“And I think about how much still needs to change and how much we need to keep pushing the envelope for woman athletes to be treated as fairly as the men.”可知，我想还有多少需要改变，我们需要继续挑战极限，让女运动员得到和男运动员一样的公平对待。此处提到谷爱凌为男女平等做出的努力，选项B“以及我如何用我的声音和我的平台来帮助做出改变。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“I’ve always dreamed big.”和“The idea of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ when it comes to the way you behave yourself, are so subjective(主观的) that if you try to confirm(承认), you’ll fully succeed.”可知，我一直有很大的梦想，当涉及到行为方式时，“好”和“坏”的想法是如此主观，如果你试图确认，你会完全成功。此处介绍主观上相信自己，选项A“第一个相信你的人必须是你自己。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“To show them what they can achieve through sports, to show them what is possible when they have the courage to dream, and follow these dreams.”可知，让她们知道她们可以通过体育取得什么成就，让她们知道当她们有勇气梦想并追随梦想时，什么是可能的。此处介绍鼓励女性，选项F“现在我想成为所有年轻女孩的坚强女性榜样。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Adversity(优势) and possibility of failure are what make life interesting.”可知，逆境和失败的可能性让生活变得有趣。此处提到困难是正常的，选项E“我的座右铭之一是：如果太容易，那就不是梦想。”符合语境，故选E。
6．E 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文讲述青少年和父母相处的方法和建议。
6．根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，有些人认为只有在校学生不同意他们的父母，然而，事实并非如此，选项E“沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知，生气的时候不能很好地表达自己，此处应该表述的是生气的时候不是沟通的最佳时机。选项B“你生气的时候不要找你父母”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处表述的是和父母意见不统一，出现分歧。选项C“也许你和你父母在某件事上意见不一致”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处表述的是表达尊重的重要性。选项A“表现出尊重会让你们的关系更牢固”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知，此处表达的是父母了解你的价值观的意义。选项F“了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标”符合语境。故选F。
11．E 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍志愿服务可以改变很多人的生活，一点点的小事情就以让一些人变得更好，很多人不加入志愿服务，是因为他们害怕不认识这个群体中的任何人，害怕不能够满足组织的期望。因此，作者列了一些志愿者工作的方法。鼓励更多的人花时间在志愿者工作上。
11．1.根据空后一句“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the group’ s expectations (期望) . ”可知说的是迈出第一步很难, 结合选项, 选项E“这也是一个鼓励别人迈出志愿者第一步的好机会”符合语境。故选E。
12．2根据空后一句“Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. ”可知说的是做志愿工作担心的问题, 结合选项, 选项B“有些人担心不认识群体里的其他人”符合语境。故选B。
13．3.根据后句“Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure. ”及其后文内容, 可知说的是一些建议，此处应该是承上启下的作用，结合选项，选项D“如果你有这些担忧, 下面的建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
14．4.根据后句“He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence and understand the group’ s expectations. ”可知说的是有经验的人，结合选项，选项C“和一位经验丰富的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。故选C。
15．5.根据前句“Invite a friend or family member to be with you. ”可知说的是和别人一起, 结合选项, 选项A“和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历”符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些你可以在假期用来提高英语水平的建议。
16．根据“Listening to the podcasts（播客）”可知该段谈论听播客学习英语的方法。选项B“学习英语广播是一个每天30分钟的播客。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上一句“Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned in English or your native language.”可知，一旦你完成了一个项目，告诉别人你用英语或你的母语学到了什么。此处应是说这种方法的好处。选项D“无论哪种方式都能提高你对英语听力的理解。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据下一句“Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them.”可知，即使你不理解所有的单词，你也可以用图片来帮助你理解其中的一些。此处谈论的是图片对英语学习的作用。选项C“看看这些图片并阅读下面的文字。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上文“Having conversations”可知此段谈论的是进行对话对英语学习的好处。选项E“当旅行者分享他们的经历时，友好的交谈通常是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“Writing about your day in English is a great way to practice your English writing skills. It will help you to use the new words well.”可知，用英语写下你的一天是练习英语写作技巧的好方法。这将帮助你很好地使用新单词。此处应是谈论用英语写作的另一好处。选项A“这还可以让它们在你的记忆中停留更长时间。”符合语境。故选A。
21．F 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要谈论如何制定旅行计划。
21．根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs”可知此处继续说明旅行的好处，选项F“旅行中最令人惊奇的部分是享受美食和购买不同的文化物品”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“Decide your travelling place”可知此处说明的内容和旅行的地方有关，选项B“但最重要的是考虑这个地方是否在你的预算之内”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Budget（预算）for your travelling”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知此处内容和旅行的预算有关，选项A“因此，首先考虑一下你能负担得起的旅行费用”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Book your hotel”可知要提前预定酒店，选项C“如果你忘记了，你可能会找不到住宿的地方”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events”可知要尝试一些新东西，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情，尝试新的食物”符合语境。故选D。
26．E 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。
26．根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，选项E“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境，故选E。
27．这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，选项C“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，选项F“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Taking a back view photo”，选项A“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Take a seat”和“If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关，选项B“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。
31．根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，此段阐述宫灯的内容，选项C“它主要用于古代的宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，讲述红色灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“In some famous Chinatowns（唐人街）abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，讲述了灯笼在全世界很受欢迎，选项E“它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. ”可知，此处阐述灯笼的形状，选项D“它的形状很像宫灯。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“More modem technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，主要讲述了现代的灯笼，选项B“现代灯笼的形状也有了很大的变化。”符合语境，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了如何熬过一个重要的考试。
36．根据“For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult”和“ If exams really make you anxious or worried”可知此处应是和考试之前紧张有关，选项C“因为他们害怕失败或让他们的父母失望”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills”和“If your mind is tired, it will not work well.”可知此处应是过渡到“如果大脑太累了，它就不能工作得好”的句子，选项B“在学习期间进行短暂的休息”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings”和“Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.”可知此处应是过渡到“压力的好处”的句子，选项A“但是不要太放松”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished.”可知此处应是阐述考试后不谈论，不考虑考试的原因，选项D“毕竟，你不能改变你已经写的”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be ‘going round and round’—thinking too much”可知此处应是继续说学习后不要直接上床睡觉，选项E“做一些其它的事，也许散散步或者锻炼一下”符合语境，故选E。
41．D 42．A 43．E 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
41．根据上文“People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.”以及下文对现状的描述可知此处应说现在的情况，和过去作对比并引出下文，因此选项D“但是现在，一个大城市和另外一个很相似。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知此处内容应和国家的历史和文化有关，因此选项A“主要的吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知此处的内容应和一个国家美丽独特的风景有关，因此选项E“他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据后句“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知此处应讲一个国家的人文，因此选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据前句“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知此处应讲友好的人民对游客的意义，因此选项B“友好的人民使游客感到受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在洪水中自救。
46．根据“Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021.”可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况，选项B“超过数十万人受到了影响。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings.”可知是指洪水导致的后果，选项D“此外，洪水还会造成停电、交通堵塞等问题。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away”可知快速流动的水很容易把人撞倒，甚至把汽车冲走。选项A“不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或开车。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor.”可知如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中，要跑到最高层，选项C“一旦你到了那里，发出求救信号，比如画SOS。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.”（饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水。）可知是不能喝洪水，选项F“不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。”符合语境，故选F。
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答案第1页，共2页