05：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北襄阳市）(含答案)

05：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北襄阳市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。
When Suansuan first read The land of Peach Blossom (《桃花源记》) in her high school Chinese textbook, she didn’t think too much about it. One day in college, she remembered ____1____ essay again. After furthering her studies, she realized that there is more than she first saw to the 320-word text.
For example, the land of peach blossom not only appears in Tao Yuanming’s essay, but also in many poems, paintings and ____2____ (play). The fisherman in the text doesn’t have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits (隐士). Suansuan also compares the “cave heaven (洞天)” in Taoism (道教) ____3____ the “Allegory of the Cave (洞穴隐喻)” by ancient Greek philosopher Plato.
The simple text became much more fun and attractive to Suansuan. She want ____4____ (share) her ideas with more people—by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video under 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 drafts (画稿).
Starting in May 2019, she ____5____ (make) more than 50 videos. Seven are about the ____6____ (hide) stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest ____7____ (be) about learning methods and other works of literature (文学). These have earned her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life ____8____ (interesting).
Suansuan said the two things ____9____ bring her the most happiness are learning and ____10____ (create). Making videos combines both. So she will keep doing it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。
Wang Ping is a good father, and he is also ____11____ excellent cleaner. He has worked in a park for five ____12____ (year). Nothing can make him much ____13____(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up ____14____ (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face ____15____ (turn) purple. The baby was ____16____ young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew ____17____ to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back ____18____ the mother’s help. After a short while, he succeeded in ____19____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful that her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping did his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others _____20_____ (be) just helping himself. He hoped people could be volunteers to help the people in need if possible.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient ___21___ serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred（转移）to another hospital at once for ___22___ operation（手术）. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The ___23___ (patient) family was very poor. They have no choice, but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But ___24___ (they) request was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk（收银台）and ___25___ (say) she would use it to pay for the patient’s bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it ___26___ to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his wife was saved. Though the patient was a ___27___ (strange), the nurse gave so much to him.
The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything and he was ___28___ (deep) moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got ___29___ (marry). The patient attended their wedding（婚礼）as well and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, _____30_____ (give) can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do.”
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree ____31____ everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I ____32____ (final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending.
I made a decision ____33____ (stop) pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, ____34____ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job ____35____ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true ____36____ (feel) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I ____37____ (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always ____38____ (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate my job and can’t wait ____39____ (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly. It is not money we give away but peace of mind and ____40____ (happy). I stopped pretending from then on.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式，使短文的意思完整。
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ____41____ working in hanfu.
Hanfu ____42____ (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas(戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ____43____ (China) clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ____44____ (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ____45____ (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ____46____ (wok).
“Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member ____47____ a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, ____48____ can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is still a long way for the style ____49____ (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when ____50____ (wear) hanfu in public.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and ____51____ (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation ____52____ my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I ____53____ (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How ____54____ (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were ____55____ (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my ____56____ (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told ____57____ (me) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living ____58____ comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. ____59____ there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I ____60____ (have) to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词。)
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ___61___ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ___62___ (quiet).
___63___, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ___64___ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ___65___ question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around and then her eyes were on me. She asked me ___66___ (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ___67___ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ___68___ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ___69___ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and ____70____ did my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class.
Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.”
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Auturmn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are ____71____ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Auturmn night. They carry people’s ____72____ (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many ____73____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is ____74____ (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. ____75____ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried ____76____ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and ____77____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was ____78____ bright and round that he could see his wife there. He____79____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of ____80____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
My husband Ben and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was ___81___ (look) over at someone.
He walked over to ___82___ young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying ___83___ (calm) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless ___84___ some time. She told Ben that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, ___85___ (offer) her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Ben did much more. He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the ___86___ (true)”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her ___87___ she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with ___88___ (tear) in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. ___89___ (final), she told us her story.
In the morning she was able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Ben drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket. Sometimes what people need ____90____ (be) not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Why is music an important subject that every child should study
First of all, music helps to give us ____91____ (please) when we are unhappy. There are many different ____92____ (type) of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music ____93____ (fit) our moods.
And ____94____ (two), music is fun. Everyone ____95____ (enjoy) playing the drums and using their energy.
Scientists say that music helps children with language ____96____ (learn). Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studied music can learn languages and pronounce much ____97____ (well). Students who have learned to play music are all the better at math. This is not ____98____ (surprise), as music is mathematical（数学的）, with notes in order. Playing music with other people can also make children ____99____ (work) together. People who can play ____100____ (music) instruments always have something they can do at a party.
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参考答案：
1．the 2．plays 3．with 4．to share 5．has made 6．hidden 7．are 8．more interesting 9．which##that 10．creating
【导语】本文讲述了一个大学生开始制作关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事以及学习方法和其他文学作品的视频。
1．句意：在大学的一天，她又想起了那篇文章。此处是指上文提到的《桃花源记》这篇文章，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
2．句意：例如，《桃花源记》不仅出现在陶渊明的散文中，也出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。play“戏剧”，可数名词，此处应用复数和前面名词并列。故填plays。
3．句意：酸酸还将道教中的“洞天”与古希腊哲学家柏拉图的“洞穴隐喻”进行了比较。compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，是固定表达，符合语境。故填with。
4．句意：她想通过制作视频与更多人分享她的想法。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定表达。故填to share。
5．句意：从2019年5月开始，她已经制作了50多部视频。根据“Starting in May 2019”可知，此处是表示动作的延续，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has made。
6．句意：其中七个是关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事。hide“隐藏”，动词。空后是名词，所以此空应作定语。hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。故填hidden。
7．句意：其余的是关于学习方法和其他文学作品。根据前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The rest”表示“其余部分”，be动词用are，故填are。
8．句意：他们说她使他们的学校生活更有趣了。根据上文可知，从2019年5月开始，酸酸已经制作了50多部视频，这使许多青少年的的学校生活比以前更有趣了。所以此处应用形容词比较级。故填more interesting。
9．句意：酸酸说，学习和创造是她最快乐的两件事。分析题干可知，此句是定语从句。先行词表示事物，空处作从句的主语，所以用which或that都可以。故填which/that。
10．句意：酸酸说，学习和创造是她最快乐的两件事。create“创造”，动词。空处应用v-ing和learning并列。故填creating。
11．an 12．years 13．happier 14．quickly 15．turned 16．too 17．what 18．with 19．getting 20．is
【导语】本文主要讲述王平救了一个因被一小块梨噎住了而窒息的小孩。他认为帮助其他人就是帮助自己，他希望人们能自愿去帮助需要帮助的人。
11．句意：王平是一位好父亲，他也是一位优秀的清洁员。根据“excellent cleaner”可知，表示“一名优秀的清洁员”，用不定冠词，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
12．句意：他已经在这个公园里工作5年了。根据空前“five”可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填years。
13．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间陪他的小女儿玩更使他高兴的了。根据“much”以及“than”可知，用比较级形式，happier“更开心的”，故填happier。
14．句意：他迅速跑过去看看发生了什么事情。修饰动词短语ran up用副词，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
15．句意：这个女人15个月大的女婴被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变紫了。根据“choked”以及全文可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。
16．句意：这个婴儿太小了以致于不能自救，这个母亲是如此地紧张以致于她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。根据“young to save herself”以及“the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly”可知，用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”结构，表示“太小而不能自救”，故填too。
17．句意：幸运的是，王平知道做什么。根据“knew...to do”可知，用“疑问词+to do”形式，且“do”后缺宾语，用what，what to do“做什么”，故填what。
18．句意：王平在这个妈妈的帮助下，将婴儿倒过来抱着，拍了几下她的后背。根据“the mother’s help”可知，用with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
19．句意：过了一会，他成功地将这块梨从他嘴里拿了出来，这个婴儿开始哭。根据空前介词“in”可知，用doing形式作宾语，故填getting。
20．句意：在他的脑海里，帮助别人就是帮助他自己。根据句式可知，主语为“helping others”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句话属于客观真理，用一般现在时，故填is。
21．with 22．an 23．patient’s 24．their 25．said 26．away 27．stranger 28．deeply 29．married 30．giving
【导语】本文主要讲的是一位善良且乐于助人的护士的故事。这个护士用自己的戒指替病人交了医药费，正好当天值班的医生看到这一幕，非常感动，后来爱上了这名护士，他们步入了婚姻的殿堂，而那个病人也把戒指还给了她。
21．句意：一位身患重病的病人被送进医院。根据“One day, a patient...serious disease was brought to the hospital,”可知，空格处词义为“有”，本句已经有谓语动词“was brought to the hospital被送进医院”，所以本空用介词“with” 放在名词“a patient病人”后面表伴随，表达“有”。故填with。
22．句意：但是必须立即被转移到另一家医院进行一个手术。空处泛指一次手术，operation是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
23．句意：病人的家庭很穷。根据“family”可知，本空要表达“病人的”，所以用名词所有格结构，故填patient’s。
24．句意：但是他们的请求被拒绝了。空处位于名词“request”前，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
25．句意：她摘下她的金戒指，把它拿到收银台，说她要用它来付病人的账单。根据“She took off her gold ring and”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，say的过去式是said。故填said。
26．句意：但护士为了救病人把它送给了别人。根据“she would use it to pay for the patient’s bill.”可知，护士要用戒指来支付病人的账单，所以give away“赠送”符合语境。故填away。
27．句意：虽然患者是一个陌生人，但是护士给了他那么多。空前有不定冠词a，所以本空要用名词stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。
28．句意：医生目睹了一切，并且他被护士深深地感动了。move“感动”为实义动词，修饰动词要用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
29．句意：后来他爱上了护士，他们终于结婚了。根据“He later fell in love with the nurse”可知，“get married结婚”符合语境。故填married。
30．句意：有时，给予可以带给你一些你从未想过的东西。该空放在情态动词can的前面，所以说要作主语，要用动名词形式。故填giving。
31．with 32．finally 33．to stop 34．but 35．which##that 36．feelings 37．was asked 38．hid 39．to leave 40．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直以来都在假装，假装喜欢自己的工作，假装和别人的想法一致，假装自己很幸福，可是作者发现假装需要付出代价，所以决定停止假装。
31．句意：我假装同意我周围的每一个人的观点以避免不一致的冒险。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
32．句意：在花费如此多的时间隐藏真实的我自己之后，我终于感觉我受够了假装。此处应填副词做状语，故填finally。
33．句意：我决定停止假装。make a decision“决定”，后续动词不定式，故填to stop。
34．句意：假装比真正诚实的对我们自己是更容易的，但是它代价高昂。根据“It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves”和“it comes with a heavy price.”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
35．句意：如果我假装我的工作是令我满意的，那么我也许不会为创造一份会为我的生命带来愉悦的新工作做必要的改变。此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词“job”为“物”，故填which/that。
36．句意：在一段关系中，当我的真实情感清晰地说一些别的想法时，如果我假装开心，我怎么可能改善我的关系？此处应填名词，feel“感觉”动词，其名词feeling“情感”，可数名词，符合语境，此处表一类应用其复数形式，故填feelings。
37．句意：当我被让从事一个新项目时，我说我不擅长它因为我对它几乎没有经验。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，而句子的主语I和谓语ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“I said that I wasn’t good at it”可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语I后的be动词应用was，故填was asked。
38．句意：过去，我总是隐藏那个事实并且为此几天甚至几周感觉糟糕。根据“In the past”可知时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用其过去式，故填hid。
39．句意：在聚会期间，我承认我讨厌我的工作并且迫不及待地要离开。wait“等待”，后续动词不定式作其宾语，故填to leave。
40．句意：它不是我们捐赠的钱而是思想的宁静和幸福。此处应填形容词和peace“宁静”并列，happy“幸福的”，形容词，其名词happiness“幸福”符合语境，故填happiness。
41．or 42．becomes 43．Chinese 44．its 45．interested 46．workers 47．of 48．how 49．to go 50．wearing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
41．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行或工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ...working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
42．句意：汉服变得流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu...popular in part”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
43．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。此处作定语修饰clothes，用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
44．句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，长袍垂到身体周围。此处作定语修饰style，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
45．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
46．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young...”可知，指年轻的工人，worker“工人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填workers。
47．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一家汉服俱乐部的会员蒋雪说。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of短语，意为“……的成员”，故填of。
48．句意：如果我们不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？设空处应是特殊疑问句，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填how。
49．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there is still a long way for the style...”可知，此处是a long way to go，表示“有很长的路要走”，故填to go。
50．句意：一些人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被人看到。根据“Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when...hanfu in public.”可知，此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式，故填wearing。
51．watching 52．without 53．arrived 54．lovely 55．more beautiful 56．eyes 57．myself 58．a 59．Although##Though 60．had
【导语】本文讲述了作者在网络上无聊的度过假期。后来作者不带任何网络设备去乡下度假，发现了一种简单舒适的乡村生活，并喜欢上这种简单。
51．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。根据“using the Internet and ... TV”可知此处是看电视，watch“观看”，在这里动词充当enjoy的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填watching。
52．句意：但是今年夏天，我决定在没有手机和互联网的情况下度过一个完整的假期。根据“I decided to go through a whole vacation ... my phone or the Internet.”可知此处是指在没有网络设备的情况下，without“没有”，是介词。故填without。
53．句意：我一到外婆家就感到很放松。根据“ I ... at my grandmother’s home”结合短语arrive at“到达”可知此处是指我到达外婆的家，由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
54．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！and连接并列形容词，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
55．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“ ... than you could possibly imagine.”可知此处是比较级的用法，beautiful是多音节单词，变为比较级要在前加more。故填more beautiful。
56．句意：我站在一块田里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。根据“closing my ... and smelling the rice”可知此处是闭上眼睛，eye“眼睛”，这里用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
57．句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“I told ... it was life”可知此处是指告诉自己这才是生活，myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。
58．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“I started living ... comfortable village life.”可知此处是指过着一种舒适的乡村生活，comfortable以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：虽然没有电话和网络，我还是感到很快乐。根据“... there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.”可知此处表达的是一种让步，尽管没有网络设备，我还是很快乐，although和though都可以表示“尽管”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
60．句意：很快，我不得不离开村庄，回到城市。根据“was”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式had。故填had。
61．speaking 62．quietly 63．However 64．as 65．a 66．to answer 67．unable 68．yourself 69．took 70．so
【导语】本文主要讲了一名小女孩，从小就很羞涩，缺乏自信。自从受到了宋老师的鼓励之后，开始变得大方自信。
61．句意：我过去害怕在公共场合讲话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填speaking。
62．句意：我只会静静地听着他们说。listen“听”，动词，用副词quietly“安静地”来修饰。故填quietly。
63．句意：但是有一天事情改变了。根据上文“I used to be afraid of ... (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class.”以及下文“From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，表示前后对比，是转折关系，题空位于句首，且后面有逗号，因此填however“然而”，在句首首字母大写。故填However。
64．句意：我像往常一样认真地听我的语文老师宋老师讲课。此处是固定词组，as usual“像往常一样”。故填as。
65．句意：突然，她问了全班同学一个很简单的问题。根据“she asked the whole class...question”可知，是问了一个问题，此处表示泛指，且“question”是辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
66．句意：她让我来回答她。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to answer。
67．句意：我感到很紧张，慢慢地站起来，一句话也说不出来。根据“Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly...”可知，是因为紧张的一句话也说不出来。be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故填unable。
68．句意：加油！相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
69．句意：我从中获得了勇气，正确地回答了问题。根据“answered”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填took。
70．句意：宋老师给了我一个大大的微笑，我的同学也是。根据“...did my classmates.”可知，此处是固定结构，“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前句所述的情况也适用于另一主语”。故填so。
71．in 72．wishes 73．traditional 74．the most 75．After 76．to steal 77．flew 78．so 79．quickly 80．admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
71．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，故填in。
72．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
73．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
74．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories about this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是在前面加the most，故填the most。
75．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
76．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填to steal。
77．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
78．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and round that he could see his wife there”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
79．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
80．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填admiring。
81．looking 82．a 83．to calm 84．for 85．offered 86．truth 87．if 88．tears 89．Finally 90．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她老公帮助一位无家可归的女孩回到自己姐姐家的经历。
81．句意：我正在说话，但他正在看别人。根据was可知是过去进行时was+doing结构，故填looking。
82．句意：他走向一个正在哭泣的年轻女孩。此处表示泛指“一个女孩”，young首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
83．句意：当他和她说话时，我从他的肢体语言可以看出他在试图使她平静下来。try to do sth“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to calm。
84．句意：当我加入他们时，我意识到她无家可归已经有一段时间了。some time是时间段，for+时间段表示“长达一段时间”。故填for。
85．句意：有些人要给她一些钱，给她提供午餐，或者也许能让她打个电话。根据“would have handed”可知是虚拟语气“would have+过去分词”结构，这里与handed、allowed是并列关系，故填offered。
86．句意：有时人们不仅需要有人帮助他们，而且需要有人相信他们说的是实话。根据“telling the”可知是指说出实情，用名词truth作宾语，故填truth。
87．句意：当我问她是否愿意和我们一起回家时，她含着眼泪感谢了我一百万次。根据“asked”可知是问她是否愿意，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
88．句意：当我问她是否愿意和我们一起回家时，她含着眼泪感谢了我一百万次。tear是可数名词，通常是复数形式。故填tears。
89．句意：最后， 她给我们讲了她的故事。此处是副词修饰句子she told us her story，故填Finally。
90．句意：有时人们需要的不仅仅是钱，而是信任、倾听和理解他们的人。此处是what people need作主语，由Sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
91．pleasure 92．types 93．to fit 94．second 95．enjoys 96．learning 97．better 98．surprising 99．work 100．musical
【导语】本文阐述了为什么音乐是每个孩子都应该学习的重要科目。
91．句意：首先，当我们不快乐时，音乐有助于给我们快乐。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处双宾语都用名词充当，故pleasure“快乐”作为不可数名词，符合题意。故填pleasure。
92．句意：有许多不同类型的音乐：慢和快，严肃和放松。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填types。
93．句意：我们可以选择适合我们心情的音乐。choose sb./sth. to do sth.“选择某人（某物）做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to fit。
94．句意：其次，音乐很有趣。根据上段“First of all”可知“首先”之后是“其次，第二”。故填second。
95．句意：每个人都喜欢打鼓。此句用一般现在时态描述事实，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
96．句意：科学家说音乐有助于儿童学习语言。with是介词，后跟名词/动名词作宾语；language learning“语言学习”，名词词组。故填learning。
97．句意：音乐改善了耳朵，我们知道学过音乐的孩子可以学习语言，发音也更好。much修饰比较级，故填better。
98．句意：这并不奇怪，因为音乐是有序的数学音符。that代指物，修饰物应用形容词作表语，故填surprising。
99．句意：和其他人一起玩音乐也可以让孩子们一起工作。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。
100．句意：会演奏乐器的人在聚会上总是有一些可以做的事情。修饰名词需要形容词，musical instruments“乐器”。故填musical。
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