安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2023届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2023届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-21 22:03:31 | ||
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安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2023届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
This year，we are delighted to launch the first time American Short Fiction（ASF），From Thursday，May 26，to Monday，May 30，we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W.Moniz over the course of five inspiring，enlightening days.
Participants will attend daily fiction workshops，one-on-one meetings with distinguished faculty，and craft lectures by faculty，special guests，and ASF editors.We'll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the atmosphere of the sights，sounds，and swimming holes of Austin.
How to Apply
Applications are due February 15 by 11：59pm.To apply，please send us a double-spaced writing sample of up to 25 pages through our submit table application site（https：//American short fiction.org/workshop/）.There is a non-refundable $20 application fee.We will inform applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March 15.
Tuition for the workshop is $1，800，which does not include room and board.We are working with a local hotel within walking distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms，and you are also welcome to seek out accommodations on your own.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
We are proud to offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two scholarships and two fellowships.Our merit-based（基于优秀的）scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.Our fellowships are need-based，and cover the entire cost of the workshop and accommodations.Writers from historically under served communities are encouraged to apply.
1、What can the participants do at the workshop？
A. Welcome twenty-four writers.
B. Provide space to create new work.
C. Make lectures at fiction workshops.
D. Study with Dantiel W.Moniz.
2、When does the application close？
A. February 15 by 11：59 am. B. March 15 by 00：00 am.
C. February 16 by 00：00 am. D. Thursday，May 26 by 11：59 pm.
3、How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least？
A. $920. B. $1，820. C. $1，800. D. $900.
Like many other five-year-olds，Jeanie Low of Houston，Texas，would use a stool （凳子） to help her reach the bathroom sink.However，the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year，Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom，and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use.
Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink.She cut a board of wood into two pieces，each about two feet wide and one foot long.Using metal hinges （铰链），Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door，and the second piece to the first.The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door，the second piece would swing down from the first，just touching the ground，and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood.This created a convenient，strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink.When not in use，the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet，where they were held in place by magnets （磁铁）.Jeanie called her invention "the Kiddie Stool".
Jeanie's Kiddie Stool won first place in her school's contest.Two years later，it was awarded first prize again at Houston's first annual Invention Fair.As a result，Jeanie was invited to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool，and was featured on local TV as well as in newspapers.Many people found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring because it showed that with a pair of observant eyes，anyone can be an inventor.
4、According to the passage，why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool？
A. The old stool wasn't tall enough for her.
B. She was invited to enter an invention contest.
C. Other five-year-olds had problems reaching the sink.
D. The plastic stool was not firm and often got in the way.
5、What is the design of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool like？
A. The platform is supported by two metal hinges.
B. The two wooden pieces swing from left to right.
C. The wooden pieces are kept in place by hinges and magnets.
D. The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.
6、What are the characteristics of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool？
A. Steady and convenient. B. Fragile and single-use.
C. Conventional and portable. D. Foldable and recyclable.
7、What message does the passage convey？
A. What is suitable is the best.
B. Success comes from failure.
C. Necessity is the mother of invention.
D. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
Hoping to live on the moon one day Your chances just got a tiny bit better. Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life.
Planetary scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles have been doing the research. Although much of the moon’s surface temperatures ranges from as high as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night, the moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit, making human habitation a possibility, according to their new research.
For perspective, a day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long-term research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of lunar exploration and long-term habitation. The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石).
About 16 of the over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form from cooled lava or crust, according to Tyler Horvath, a UCLA doctoral student and head of the research. The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar pits, which were initially discovered in 2009, could be the reason for the stable temperature.
The research team also includes UCLA professor of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University of Colorado Boulder. “Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,” said Paige in a UCLA press release.
There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there.
8、What did the researchers find
A.Humans like the life on the moon.
B.People lived in lunar pits and caves.
C.Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon.
D.Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon.
9、What do the shadowed areas act as protection against
A.Solar heat. B.Harmful liquids. C.Universal gases. D.Micrometeorites.
10、What does the underlined word “evolved” probably mean in paragraph 5
A.Appeared. B.Developed. C.Hunted. D.Escaped.
11、Why does NASA not establish any habitation there at present
A.It has no such plans. B.Food there tastes bad.
C.Many challenges exist. D.There is no oxygen.
I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to the subject of books.
"When do you read " My friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my bookshelves and piles of looks. I know some people make artsy towers and pyramids out of books, but I'm not that kind of woman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks on end tables, stacks on the floor.
When do I read I read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bored. I read when I'm defeated. I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medication for the thoughts is not exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and Prejudice. I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I'm recalling the good old days. Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists.
Of course, I didn't say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank, foolish look.
"When do I read " I repeated.
"Yes. When do you find time " she asked.
"When Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments stolen here and there. And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway," I said.
12、Why did the author go out with a friend
A. To meet another new with a friend. B. To catch inspiration.
C. To relax herself. D. To buy her friend books
13、Who is Khaled Hosseini
A. A character of a novel. B. The author's room-mate.
C. Another friend of the author. D. A writer the author likes.
14、What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3
A. She doesn't want to read after a failure.
B. She doesn't like staying with her friend.
C. She tries her best to please the writer she loves.
D. She reads to experience life in different ages and places.
15、What will the author do after the date with the friend
A. Sleep after she got home.
B. Read Hemingway's works.
C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D. Make another appointment with another friend.
二、七选五
16、How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals
①_____ It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.
Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. ②_____ What exactly does a goal like this mean You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.
Write down goals. ③_____ Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.
④_____ Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.
Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal. ⑤_____ It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.
A.Learn to set a long-term goal.
B.How is a goal like this measured
C.Give up goals that are not realistic.
D.This tip is supported by science as well.
E.Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.
F.It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.
G.You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.
三、完形填空（15空）
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.I've tried to 1 this goal by choosing a career in public service.As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases，I consider my job a 2 ，which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind.I have three principles to 3 my life，which I always think about.
Firstly，I have a strong thirst for 4 ，I think I will never know as much as I 5 .This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot.And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly，I believe in fighting for 7 , I sweat over all the stuff，without feeling 8 for it.One of the by products of being a perfectionist is anxiety.But this anxiety creates a 9 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly，I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 10 humankind.I have spent my 11 on public service.Most of it involved research，the care of 12 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think，to control this terrible disease 13 ，I must be guided by these principles：continually thirsting for knowledge，accepting nothing 14 of excellence and knowing that the 15 of society is more important than my gains.
17、A. accomplish B. ignore C. change D. find
18、A. solution B. game C. program D. gift
19、A. form B. check C. guide D. prove
20、A. power B. knowledge C. adventure D. evidence
21、A. want B. promise C. admit D. refuse
22、A. necessity B. excuse C. recovery D. pursuit
23、A. agreement B. balance C. excellence D. fairness
24、A. embarrassed B. curious C. amused D. regretful
25、A. common B. healthy C. serious D. harmful
26、A. employ B. introduce C. unite D. serve
27、A. reputation B. career C. doubt D. luck
28、A. children B. elders C. patients D. students
29、A. randomly B. occasionally C. successfully D. immediately
30、A. full B. short C. worthy D. typical
31、A. good B. standard C. variety D. arrival
四、语法填空
32、 While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ①_________(spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ②_________ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ③_________ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ④_________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ⑤_________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ⑥_________ (add) to her project this year. Other ⑦_________ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ⑧_________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ⑨_________ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories ⑩_________ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr.Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.专家介绍；
3.讲座内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marathons are not for the faint of heart，nor the faint of lungs.You might think you're up for it，but then your lungs will remind you halfway through that this might be too much.I have a ton of respect for people who do compete in them.Make sure you stretch a lot before you do one!This story though，is about someone who could have finished the race sooner but chose not to.
There are people who are well in-shape to run a marathon，and marines （海军陆战队士兵） are definitely some of those people.Military training is some of the toughest out there.They'll make you do push up （俯卧撑） after push up，course after course，and they'll make you do it regularly.A marine is thus well-prepared to run something like a marathon race.
Myles Kerr was a 19-year-old marine who joined in a 5-kilometre marathon.As the name implies，a 5-kilometre marathon is 5 kilometers of running you have to do.And 5 kilometers is a lot to run on foot.It is definitely not a distance you should attempt without a lot of preparation and training.Myles，thanks to his training，was even able to wear boots while he ran.
While Myles and the other marines with him could handle this just fine，one other runner couldn't.It was 9-year-old Brandon Fuchs.The boy joined in the race as part of a group.However，he got separated from the group as the race progressed.He was now quite far behind and struggling to finish the race.
Brandon is just 9 years old，but he is fond of sports.He always sits in front of TV watching matches of all kinds of sports，especially matches concerning running.He ever participated in some kinds of running races，which made him even more interested in sports.When he knew a short-distanced marathon was to be held in his city，he signed up for it without hesitation.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It just happened that the boy caught sight of Myles.
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Seeing Myles run together with Brandon，people felt confused.
_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.(从5月26日(星期四)到5月30日(星期一),我们将欢迎24位作家来到奥斯汀，与短篇小说大师凯伦 罗素和丹提尔 W 莫尼兹一起学习， 为期五天)”可知，参加者可以在工作坊与丹提尔 W 莫尼兹一起学习。 故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm.(申请截止日期为2月15日晚上11点59分)”可知，申请截止日期为2月16日凌晨00:00。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“There is a non-refundable $S20 application fee.(有20美元的申请费是不可退还的)”第四段第一句“Tuition for the workshop is $1,800, which does not include room and board.(研习班的学费是1800 美元，不包括食宿)”以及最后一段第一句的“Our merit-based(基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.(我们的基于成绩优秀的奖学金将提供50%的学费减免)”可知，获得奖学金的学员最少要花($1.800*50%+$20) 920美元。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. (然而, 她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定，把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。)可知,珍妮想要发明踏脚凳的原因是，塑料凳子不稳定，还经常碍事。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets. (当不使用的时候， 铰链允许两块木头紧紧地叠起在柜子上，它们被磁铁固定在合适的位置。)可知,珍妮发明的踏脚凳使用了铰链和磁铁固定。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. (这为任何太短而无法到达水槽的人创造了一个方便、坚固的平台。)可知，珍妮发明的脚踏凳的特点是稳定方便。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of Houston, Texas, would use a stool (凳子) to help her reach the bathroom sink. However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use. (像其他许多五岁的孩子一样， 德克萨斯州休斯顿的珍妮.洛会用一个凳子 帮助她够到浴室的水槽。然而， 她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定,把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知学校那年举办了-场发明比赛后，珍妮决定参加这场比赛,她发明了-种凳子，这种凳子将成为卫生间里的固定装置,而且在不使用的时候也可以不受干扰。)可知，通过珍妮的故事我们可以知道，发明来源于我们的需求。故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life.(研究人员发现,月球坑和洞穴温度稳定,可能适合人类生活。)”可知稳定的气温适宜人们生活。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石).(这些坑的阴影区域也可以提供保护,免受有害元素,如太阳辐射,宇宙射线和微陨石。)”可知保护不受微陨石侵害。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon.(人类从洞穴中进化而来,当我们住在月球上时,我们可能会再次回到洞穴。)”结合中学生应有的常识,可知是“进化”的意思。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a basecamp or habitations there.”(要在月球上建立任何形式的长期人类居所,还有许多其他挑战,包括种植粮食和提供足够的氧气。研究人员明确表示,美国宇航局目前没有在那里建立大本营或居住地的计划。)可知许多其他的挑战使得NASA目前还没有计划。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was out for an evening with a friend , getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. (我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上,从压力中解脱出来,重新开始我们的生活。)可知,作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来,放松自己。故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. (我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。) 和Thank you , Khaled Hosseini , for giving me a chance to see 1970s Afghanistan. I read when I want to travel back in time. If I want to hang out in the early 1900s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. (谢谢哈立德 胡赛尼,你给了我一个机会去看看20世纪70年代的阿富汗。当我想回到过去时,我就会阅读。如果我想在20世纪初的纽约上流社会闲逛,我会花些时间和伊迪丝 华顿( Edith Wharton) 在一起。) 可知,哈立德侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会,作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样,所以哈立德侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth , for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you , Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s Afghanistan. I read when I want to travel back in time. If I want to hang out in the early 1900s high society of New York: City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. (我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢维克拉姆 赛斯,你让我完全参与到20世纪50年代的印度。谢谢哈立德 胡赛尼,你给了我一个机会去看看20世纪70年代的阿富汗。当我想回到过去时,我就会阅读。如果我想在20世纪初的纽约上流社会闲逛,我会花些时间和伊迪丝 华顿在一起。)可知,作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段And now if you'll excuse me , I have a date with Mr. Hemingway. (现在如果你能原谅的话,我和海明威先生有个约会。) 可知,作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。
16、答案：FBDCG
解析：①细节理解题。根据后句"It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal. (如果孩子们在早期就被教导设定目标,这可能会成为一个一辈子都很容易的过程。他们需要一个项目,让他们努力实现一些个人的东西。)"可知,上文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中的重要性。选项"F.It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.对每个人来说,尤其是对孩子来说,设定人生目标是很重要的。"符合语境。故选F。
②推理判断题。根据前句"For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.(例如,一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员。)"以及后文"What exactly does a goal like this mean (这样的目标到底意味着什么 )"可知,前文举例定了一个人生目标,后文通过询问的方式,引起下文。选项"B.How is a goal like this measured 这样的目标是如何衡量的 "符合语境,故选B。
③细节理解题。根据后文"Recent studies show that when goals are written down the individual is likely to achieve them. (最近的研究表明,当目标被写下来时,个人就有可能实现它们。)"可知,本句是在说明目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。D选项中science对应后文studies。This tip呼应Write down goals。选项"D.This tip is supported by science as well.这一建议也得到了科学的支持。"符合语境,故选D。
④标题归纳题。根据后文"Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.(孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念,并让你的孩子认清现实。)"可知,本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。选项"C.Give up goals that are not realistic.放弃不切实际的目标。"为本段的标题,故选C。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文"Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal.(设置复习点。你可以让他们在海报上写下他们的主要目标,并提到他们将采取的步骤来实现他们的目标。)"以及后文"It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.(重要的是,要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。)"可知,帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文children。选项"G.You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.你可以要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步。"符合语境,故选G。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accomplish达成; B.ignore忽视; C.change改变; D.find发现。 句意:我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。根据上文"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. (我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。) "可推断， 作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.solution解决办法; B.game游戏; C.program程序; D.gift礼物。 句意:作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物， 它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。根据下文"which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind (能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦) "可知， 作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦,因此作者认为工作是礼物。故选D.
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.form形成; B.check检查; C.guide指导; D.prove证明。 句意:我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我总是考虑的。根据下文"I must be guided by these principles: "可知， 作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power权力; B.knowledge知识; C.adventure冒 险; D.evidence 证据。句意:首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。从后文的"This is what keeps the (6) of knowledge hot."可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要; B.promise许诺; C.admit承认; D.refuse拒绝。 句意:首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。根据上文"I have a strong thirst for (4)____, I think I will never know as much as和下文"And it is why I would do my job every day even if | cannot get high income. "可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必需品; B.excuse借口; C.recovery恢复; D.pursuit追求。 句意:这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。结合上文和下文"And it is why | would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income. (这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入,我也要每天做我的工作。) "可知作者每天学习,追求知识。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement协议; B.balance平衡; C.excellence卓越; D.fainess公平。 意:其次,我相信追求卓越。根据后文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的; B.curious好奇的; C.amused觉得好笑的; D.regretful遗憾的。 句意: 我为所有的事情流汗,但并不为此感到遗憾。根据上文"I sweat over all the stuff"可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.common通常的; B.healthy健 康的; C.serious严 肃的; D.harmful有害的。 句意:但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。根据后文"drives me to fulfill my limited potential"可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.employ雇佣; B.introduce介绍; C.unite团结; D.serve服务。 句意:第三,我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。对应上文"help ease the suffering of humankind"可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务,减轻痛苦。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reputation名誉; B.career事业; C.doubt怀疑; D.luck运气。 句意:我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。根据上文"by choosing a career in public service "和后文"on public service "可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.children孩子; B.elders老人; C.patients病人; D.students学生。 句意:其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。根据后文"and the public health policy on AIDS"可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly随机地; B.occasionally偶然; C.successfully成功地; D.immediately立即。 句意:我认为要成功地控制这
种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据上文"control this terrible disease"和下文"I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowlede... "可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.full满的; B.short短暂的; C.worthy值得的; D.typical典型的。 句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据上文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知，作者追求完美,不接受不卓越的东西，此处为短语nothing short of表示"简直就是;无异于...... ". 故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.good利益; B.standard标准; C.variety多样性; D.arrival到达。 句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据第一段第一句"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society."和后文" more important than my gains可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
32、答案：①has spent/has been spending②a③when④simply⑤To document⑥addition⑦scenes⑧welcoming⑨that⑩for
解析：①考查时态。句意:自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来,许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油,而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来,画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文"While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight"可知,可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在(或将继续持续下去)的动作,主语为Chien Meishuang,助动词用has。故填has spent has been spending。
②考查冠词。句意:这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project 为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意:Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说: "当我们被困在家里时,我们都面临着一段艰难的时期"。定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
④考查副词。句意:我只是想让其他人知道,乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply,作状语。故填simply。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
⑥考查名词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语,应用名词addition,此处特指一副画,应用单数形式。故填addition。
⑦考查名词的数。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词,由other修饰,应用复数形式。故填scenes。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知 welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
⑨考查强调句。句意:正是因为大流行,我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句"it be+被强调部分+that(强调人可以用who)",被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic,应用that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意:这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示"为……提供……"。故填for。
33、答案：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school!We're very honored to have Mr.Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.Mr.Wang，an expert in the field，has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system.Today he will expose us to Confucius，whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years.Hopefully，it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.
解析：高分句型一Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system.
翻译:王先生是这一领域的专家，他致力于中国传统文化，并创建了自己的研究体系。
分析:句子里，Mr. Wang和an expert in the field是同位语关系，作句子has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system的主语。
高分句型二Today he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years.
翻译:今天，他将向我们展示孔子的思想和信仰，数千年来，孔子的思想和信仰一直指导和影响着我们的生活。
分析:句子里，名词Confucius作先行词，关系词whose引导非限制性定语从句ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years。
34、答案：
It just happened that the boy caught sight of Myles.Brandon then spoke the words "Sir？Will you please run with me？"，so Myles slowed down and ran alongside him.The other marines with him had already ran far ahead and had no idea what Myles was doing.They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race，and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury.
Seeing Myles run together with Brandon，people felt confused.But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line.They both finished the race，but Myles did give up the lead he worked hard to get.That didn't matter to him though.This boy needed him，and that mattered a whole lot more.Myles's action meant a lot to the 9- year-old Brandon.But the marine didn't think it was a big deal.Myles said that he was just doing what any man would do.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Myles作为一名海军陆战队员，得益于平时的训练，原本可以轻松顺利完成五公里的马拉松。但在本次参赛选手中有一位9岁名叫Brandon的小男孩，Brandon平时对体育很感兴趣，知道自己的城市将举行一场短途马拉松比赛时，他毫不犹豫地报名参加了比赛。随着比赛的进行, Brandon越来越落后，他在途中遇到了Myles,请求Myles和他一起跑， Myles答应和男孩一起跑，最终两人都到达了终点。
高分句型一: They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race, and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury.
翻译:他们甚至担心他可能在比赛中贪多嚼不烂，可能因为疲劳或受伤而倒下。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二: But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line.
翻译:但直到两人冲过终点线，他们才知道。
分析:本句运用了until引导的时间状语从句。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
This year，we are delighted to launch the first time American Short Fiction（ASF），From Thursday，May 26，to Monday，May 30，we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W.Moniz over the course of five inspiring，enlightening days.
Participants will attend daily fiction workshops，one-on-one meetings with distinguished faculty，and craft lectures by faculty，special guests，and ASF editors.We'll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the atmosphere of the sights，sounds，and swimming holes of Austin.
How to Apply
Applications are due February 15 by 11：59pm.To apply，please send us a double-spaced writing sample of up to 25 pages through our submit table application site（https：//American short fiction.org/workshop/）.There is a non-refundable $20 application fee.We will inform applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March 15.
Tuition for the workshop is $1，800，which does not include room and board.We are working with a local hotel within walking distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms，and you are also welcome to seek out accommodations on your own.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
We are proud to offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two scholarships and two fellowships.Our merit-based（基于优秀的）scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.Our fellowships are need-based，and cover the entire cost of the workshop and accommodations.Writers from historically under served communities are encouraged to apply.
1、What can the participants do at the workshop？
A. Welcome twenty-four writers.
B. Provide space to create new work.
C. Make lectures at fiction workshops.
D. Study with Dantiel W.Moniz.
2、When does the application close？
A. February 15 by 11：59 am. B. March 15 by 00：00 am.
C. February 16 by 00：00 am. D. Thursday，May 26 by 11：59 pm.
3、How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least？
A. $920. B. $1，820. C. $1，800. D. $900.
Like many other five-year-olds，Jeanie Low of Houston，Texas，would use a stool （凳子） to help her reach the bathroom sink.However，the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year，Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom，and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use.
Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink.She cut a board of wood into two pieces，each about two feet wide and one foot long.Using metal hinges （铰链），Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door，and the second piece to the first.The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door，the second piece would swing down from the first，just touching the ground，and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood.This created a convenient，strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink.When not in use，the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet，where they were held in place by magnets （磁铁）.Jeanie called her invention "the Kiddie Stool".
Jeanie's Kiddie Stool won first place in her school's contest.Two years later，it was awarded first prize again at Houston's first annual Invention Fair.As a result，Jeanie was invited to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool，and was featured on local TV as well as in newspapers.Many people found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring because it showed that with a pair of observant eyes，anyone can be an inventor.
4、According to the passage，why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool？
A. The old stool wasn't tall enough for her.
B. She was invited to enter an invention contest.
C. Other five-year-olds had problems reaching the sink.
D. The plastic stool was not firm and often got in the way.
5、What is the design of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool like？
A. The platform is supported by two metal hinges.
B. The two wooden pieces swing from left to right.
C. The wooden pieces are kept in place by hinges and magnets.
D. The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.
6、What are the characteristics of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool？
A. Steady and convenient. B. Fragile and single-use.
C. Conventional and portable. D. Foldable and recyclable.
7、What message does the passage convey？
A. What is suitable is the best.
B. Success comes from failure.
C. Necessity is the mother of invention.
D. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
Hoping to live on the moon one day Your chances just got a tiny bit better. Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life.
Planetary scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles have been doing the research. Although much of the moon’s surface temperatures ranges from as high as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night, the moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit, making human habitation a possibility, according to their new research.
For perspective, a day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long-term research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of lunar exploration and long-term habitation. The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石).
About 16 of the over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form from cooled lava or crust, according to Tyler Horvath, a UCLA doctoral student and head of the research. The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar pits, which were initially discovered in 2009, could be the reason for the stable temperature.
The research team also includes UCLA professor of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University of Colorado Boulder. “Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,” said Paige in a UCLA press release.
There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there.
8、What did the researchers find
A.Humans like the life on the moon.
B.People lived in lunar pits and caves.
C.Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon.
D.Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon.
9、What do the shadowed areas act as protection against
A.Solar heat. B.Harmful liquids. C.Universal gases. D.Micrometeorites.
10、What does the underlined word “evolved” probably mean in paragraph 5
A.Appeared. B.Developed. C.Hunted. D.Escaped.
11、Why does NASA not establish any habitation there at present
A.It has no such plans. B.Food there tastes bad.
C.Many challenges exist. D.There is no oxygen.
I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to the subject of books.
"When do you read " My friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my bookshelves and piles of looks. I know some people make artsy towers and pyramids out of books, but I'm not that kind of woman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks on end tables, stacks on the floor.
When do I read I read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bored. I read when I'm defeated. I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medication for the thoughts is not exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and Prejudice. I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I'm recalling the good old days. Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists.
Of course, I didn't say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank, foolish look.
"When do I read " I repeated.
"Yes. When do you find time " she asked.
"When Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments stolen here and there. And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway," I said.
12、Why did the author go out with a friend
A. To meet another new with a friend. B. To catch inspiration.
C. To relax herself. D. To buy her friend books
13、Who is Khaled Hosseini
A. A character of a novel. B. The author's room-mate.
C. Another friend of the author. D. A writer the author likes.
14、What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3
A. She doesn't want to read after a failure.
B. She doesn't like staying with her friend.
C. She tries her best to please the writer she loves.
D. She reads to experience life in different ages and places.
15、What will the author do after the date with the friend
A. Sleep after she got home.
B. Read Hemingway's works.
C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D. Make another appointment with another friend.
二、七选五
16、How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals
①_____ It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.
Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. ②_____ What exactly does a goal like this mean You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.
Write down goals. ③_____ Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.
④_____ Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.
Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal. ⑤_____ It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.
A.Learn to set a long-term goal.
B.How is a goal like this measured
C.Give up goals that are not realistic.
D.This tip is supported by science as well.
E.Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.
F.It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.
G.You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.
三、完形填空（15空）
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.I've tried to 1 this goal by choosing a career in public service.As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases，I consider my job a 2 ，which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind.I have three principles to 3 my life，which I always think about.
Firstly，I have a strong thirst for 4 ，I think I will never know as much as I 5 .This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot.And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly，I believe in fighting for 7 , I sweat over all the stuff，without feeling 8 for it.One of the by products of being a perfectionist is anxiety.But this anxiety creates a 9 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly，I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 10 humankind.I have spent my 11 on public service.Most of it involved research，the care of 12 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think，to control this terrible disease 13 ，I must be guided by these principles：continually thirsting for knowledge，accepting nothing 14 of excellence and knowing that the 15 of society is more important than my gains.
17、A. accomplish B. ignore C. change D. find
18、A. solution B. game C. program D. gift
19、A. form B. check C. guide D. prove
20、A. power B. knowledge C. adventure D. evidence
21、A. want B. promise C. admit D. refuse
22、A. necessity B. excuse C. recovery D. pursuit
23、A. agreement B. balance C. excellence D. fairness
24、A. embarrassed B. curious C. amused D. regretful
25、A. common B. healthy C. serious D. harmful
26、A. employ B. introduce C. unite D. serve
27、A. reputation B. career C. doubt D. luck
28、A. children B. elders C. patients D. students
29、A. randomly B. occasionally C. successfully D. immediately
30、A. full B. short C. worthy D. typical
31、A. good B. standard C. variety D. arrival
四、语法填空
32、 While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ①_________(spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ②_________ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ③_________ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ④_________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ⑤_________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ⑥_________ (add) to her project this year. Other ⑦_________ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ⑧_________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ⑨_________ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories ⑩_________ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr.Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.专家介绍；
3.讲座内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marathons are not for the faint of heart，nor the faint of lungs.You might think you're up for it，but then your lungs will remind you halfway through that this might be too much.I have a ton of respect for people who do compete in them.Make sure you stretch a lot before you do one!This story though，is about someone who could have finished the race sooner but chose not to.
There are people who are well in-shape to run a marathon，and marines （海军陆战队士兵） are definitely some of those people.Military training is some of the toughest out there.They'll make you do push up （俯卧撑） after push up，course after course，and they'll make you do it regularly.A marine is thus well-prepared to run something like a marathon race.
Myles Kerr was a 19-year-old marine who joined in a 5-kilometre marathon.As the name implies，a 5-kilometre marathon is 5 kilometers of running you have to do.And 5 kilometers is a lot to run on foot.It is definitely not a distance you should attempt without a lot of preparation and training.Myles，thanks to his training，was even able to wear boots while he ran.
While Myles and the other marines with him could handle this just fine，one other runner couldn't.It was 9-year-old Brandon Fuchs.The boy joined in the race as part of a group.However，he got separated from the group as the race progressed.He was now quite far behind and struggling to finish the race.
Brandon is just 9 years old，but he is fond of sports.He always sits in front of TV watching matches of all kinds of sports，especially matches concerning running.He ever participated in some kinds of running races，which made him even more interested in sports.When he knew a short-distanced marathon was to be held in his city，he signed up for it without hesitation.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It just happened that the boy caught sight of Myles.
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Seeing Myles run together with Brandon，people felt confused.
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.(从5月26日(星期四)到5月30日(星期一),我们将欢迎24位作家来到奥斯汀，与短篇小说大师凯伦 罗素和丹提尔 W 莫尼兹一起学习， 为期五天)”可知，参加者可以在工作坊与丹提尔 W 莫尼兹一起学习。 故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm.(申请截止日期为2月15日晚上11点59分)”可知，申请截止日期为2月16日凌晨00:00。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“There is a non-refundable $S20 application fee.(有20美元的申请费是不可退还的)”第四段第一句“Tuition for the workshop is $1,800, which does not include room and board.(研习班的学费是1800 美元，不包括食宿)”以及最后一段第一句的“Our merit-based(基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.(我们的基于成绩优秀的奖学金将提供50%的学费减免)”可知，获得奖学金的学员最少要花($1.800*50%+$20) 920美元。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. (然而, 她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定，把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。)可知,珍妮想要发明踏脚凳的原因是，塑料凳子不稳定，还经常碍事。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets. (当不使用的时候， 铰链允许两块木头紧紧地叠起在柜子上，它们被磁铁固定在合适的位置。)可知,珍妮发明的踏脚凳使用了铰链和磁铁固定。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. (这为任何太短而无法到达水槽的人创造了一个方便、坚固的平台。)可知，珍妮发明的脚踏凳的特点是稳定方便。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of Houston, Texas, would use a stool (凳子) to help her reach the bathroom sink. However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use. (像其他许多五岁的孩子一样， 德克萨斯州休斯顿的珍妮.洛会用一个凳子 帮助她够到浴室的水槽。然而， 她家里的塑料踏脚凳不稳定,把她全家共用的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知学校那年举办了-场发明比赛后，珍妮决定参加这场比赛,她发明了-种凳子，这种凳子将成为卫生间里的固定装置,而且在不使用的时候也可以不受干扰。)可知，通过珍妮的故事我们可以知道，发明来源于我们的需求。故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life.(研究人员发现,月球坑和洞穴温度稳定,可能适合人类生活。)”可知稳定的气温适宜人们生活。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石).(这些坑的阴影区域也可以提供保护,免受有害元素,如太阳辐射,宇宙射线和微陨石。)”可知保护不受微陨石侵害。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon.(人类从洞穴中进化而来,当我们住在月球上时,我们可能会再次回到洞穴。)”结合中学生应有的常识,可知是“进化”的意思。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a basecamp or habitations there.”(要在月球上建立任何形式的长期人类居所,还有许多其他挑战,包括种植粮食和提供足够的氧气。研究人员明确表示,美国宇航局目前没有在那里建立大本营或居住地的计划。)可知许多其他的挑战使得NASA目前还没有计划。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was out for an evening with a friend , getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. (我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上,从压力中解脱出来,重新开始我们的生活。)可知,作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来,放松自己。故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. (我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。) 和Thank you , Khaled Hosseini , for giving me a chance to see 1970s Afghanistan. I read when I want to travel back in time. If I want to hang out in the early 1900s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. (谢谢哈立德 胡赛尼,你给了我一个机会去看看20世纪70年代的阿富汗。当我想回到过去时,我就会阅读。如果我想在20世纪初的纽约上流社会闲逛,我会花些时间和伊迪丝 华顿( Edith Wharton) 在一起。) 可知,哈立德侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会,作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样,所以哈立德侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth , for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you , Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s Afghanistan. I read when I want to travel back in time. If I want to hang out in the early 1900s high society of New York: City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. (我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢维克拉姆 赛斯,你让我完全参与到20世纪50年代的印度。谢谢哈立德 胡赛尼,你给了我一个机会去看看20世纪70年代的阿富汗。当我想回到过去时,我就会阅读。如果我想在20世纪初的纽约上流社会闲逛,我会花些时间和伊迪丝 华顿在一起。)可知,作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段And now if you'll excuse me , I have a date with Mr. Hemingway. (现在如果你能原谅的话,我和海明威先生有个约会。) 可知,作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。
16、答案：FBDCG
解析：①细节理解题。根据后句"It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal. (如果孩子们在早期就被教导设定目标,这可能会成为一个一辈子都很容易的过程。他们需要一个项目,让他们努力实现一些个人的东西。)"可知,上文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中的重要性。选项"F.It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.对每个人来说,尤其是对孩子来说,设定人生目标是很重要的。"符合语境。故选F。
②推理判断题。根据前句"For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.(例如,一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员。)"以及后文"What exactly does a goal like this mean (这样的目标到底意味着什么 )"可知,前文举例定了一个人生目标,后文通过询问的方式,引起下文。选项"B.How is a goal like this measured 这样的目标是如何衡量的 "符合语境,故选B。
③细节理解题。根据后文"Recent studies show that when goals are written down the individual is likely to achieve them. (最近的研究表明,当目标被写下来时,个人就有可能实现它们。)"可知,本句是在说明目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。D选项中science对应后文studies。This tip呼应Write down goals。选项"D.This tip is supported by science as well.这一建议也得到了科学的支持。"符合语境,故选D。
④标题归纳题。根据后文"Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.(孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念,并让你的孩子认清现实。)"可知,本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。选项"C.Give up goals that are not realistic.放弃不切实际的目标。"为本段的标题,故选C。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文"Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal.(设置复习点。你可以让他们在海报上写下他们的主要目标,并提到他们将采取的步骤来实现他们的目标。)"以及后文"It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.(重要的是,要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。)"可知,帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文children。选项"G.You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.你可以要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步。"符合语境,故选G。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accomplish达成; B.ignore忽视; C.change改变; D.find发现。 句意:我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。根据上文"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. (我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。) "可推断， 作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.solution解决办法; B.game游戏; C.program程序; D.gift礼物。 句意:作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物， 它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。根据下文"which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind (能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦) "可知， 作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦,因此作者认为工作是礼物。故选D.
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.form形成; B.check检查; C.guide指导; D.prove证明。 句意:我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我总是考虑的。根据下文"I must be guided by these principles: "可知， 作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power权力; B.knowledge知识; C.adventure冒 险; D.evidence 证据。句意:首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。从后文的"This is what keeps the (6) of knowledge hot."可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要; B.promise许诺; C.admit承认; D.refuse拒绝。 句意:首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。根据上文"I have a strong thirst for (4)____, I think I will never know as much as和下文"And it is why I would do my job every day even if | cannot get high income. "可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必需品; B.excuse借口; C.recovery恢复; D.pursuit追求。 句意:这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。结合上文和下文"And it is why | would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income. (这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入,我也要每天做我的工作。) "可知作者每天学习,追求知识。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement协议; B.balance平衡; C.excellence卓越; D.fainess公平。 意:其次,我相信追求卓越。根据后文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的; B.curious好奇的; C.amused觉得好笑的; D.regretful遗憾的。 句意: 我为所有的事情流汗,但并不为此感到遗憾。根据上文"I sweat over all the stuff"可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.common通常的; B.healthy健 康的; C.serious严 肃的; D.harmful有害的。 句意:但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。根据后文"drives me to fulfill my limited potential"可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.employ雇佣; B.introduce介绍; C.unite团结; D.serve服务。 句意:第三,我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。对应上文"help ease the suffering of humankind"可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务,减轻痛苦。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reputation名誉; B.career事业; C.doubt怀疑; D.luck运气。 句意:我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。根据上文"by choosing a career in public service "和后文"on public service "可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.children孩子; B.elders老人; C.patients病人; D.students学生。 句意:其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。根据后文"and the public health policy on AIDS"可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly随机地; B.occasionally偶然; C.successfully成功地; D.immediately立即。 句意:我认为要成功地控制这
种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据上文"control this terrible disease"和下文"I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowlede... "可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.full满的; B.short短暂的; C.worthy值得的; D.typical典型的。 句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据上文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知，作者追求完美,不接受不卓越的东西，此处为短语nothing short of表示"简直就是;无异于...... ". 故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.good利益; B.standard标准; C.variety多样性; D.arrival到达。 句意:我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导:不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。根据第一段第一句"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society."和后文" more important than my gains可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
32、答案：①has spent/has been spending②a③when④simply⑤To document⑥addition⑦scenes⑧welcoming⑨that⑩for
解析：①考查时态。句意:自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来,许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油,而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来,画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文"While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight"可知,可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在(或将继续持续下去)的动作,主语为Chien Meishuang,助动词用has。故填has spent has been spending。
②考查冠词。句意:这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project 为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意:Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说: "当我们被困在家里时,我们都面临着一段艰难的时期"。定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
④考查副词。句意:我只是想让其他人知道,乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply,作状语。故填simply。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
⑥考查名词。句意:为了记录她的经历,这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画,这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语,应用名词addition,此处特指一副画,应用单数形式。故填addition。
⑦考查名词的数。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词,由other修饰,应用复数形式。故填scenes。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐,她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子,该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知 welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
⑨考查强调句。句意:正是因为大流行,我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句"it be+被强调部分+that(强调人可以用who)",被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic,应用that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意:这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示"为……提供……"。故填for。
33、答案：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school!We're very honored to have Mr.Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.Mr.Wang，an expert in the field，has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system.Today he will expose us to Confucius，whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years.Hopefully，it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.
解析：高分句型一Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system.
翻译:王先生是这一领域的专家，他致力于中国传统文化，并创建了自己的研究体系。
分析:句子里，Mr. Wang和an expert in the field是同位语关系，作句子has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system的主语。
高分句型二Today he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years.
翻译:今天，他将向我们展示孔子的思想和信仰，数千年来，孔子的思想和信仰一直指导和影响着我们的生活。
分析:句子里，名词Confucius作先行词，关系词whose引导非限制性定语从句ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years。
34、答案：
It just happened that the boy caught sight of Myles.Brandon then spoke the words "Sir？Will you please run with me？"，so Myles slowed down and ran alongside him.The other marines with him had already ran far ahead and had no idea what Myles was doing.They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race，and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury.
Seeing Myles run together with Brandon，people felt confused.But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line.They both finished the race，but Myles did give up the lead he worked hard to get.That didn't matter to him though.This boy needed him，and that mattered a whole lot more.Myles's action meant a lot to the 9- year-old Brandon.But the marine didn't think it was a big deal.Myles said that he was just doing what any man would do.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Myles作为一名海军陆战队员，得益于平时的训练，原本可以轻松顺利完成五公里的马拉松。但在本次参赛选手中有一位9岁名叫Brandon的小男孩，Brandon平时对体育很感兴趣，知道自己的城市将举行一场短途马拉松比赛时，他毫不犹豫地报名参加了比赛。随着比赛的进行, Brandon越来越落后，他在途中遇到了Myles,请求Myles和他一起跑， Myles答应和男孩一起跑，最终两人都到达了终点。
高分句型一: They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race, and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury.
翻译:他们甚至担心他可能在比赛中贪多嚼不烂，可能因为疲劳或受伤而倒下。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二: But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line.
翻译:但直到两人冲过终点线，他们才知道。
分析:本句运用了until引导的时间状语从句。
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