人教版（2019）修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for writing课件(共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for writing课件(共31张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-21 22:09:13 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Reading for Writing
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
1 What does “Naadam” mean Which events does it include
2 What Naadam Festival customs did you learn about
3 What in your opinion is the most impressive thing about the festival
4 What else would you like to know about the festival and the writer’s experience
1 Read the diary entry and answer the questions.
P. 9
Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it includes horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
Wrestling and horse racing.
The horse racing is the most impressive, as it involved little children.
The writer did not talk about food or music, but surely they should have been interesting
parts of the festival.
This was my first time spending my holiday in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
to celebrate the Naadam Festival, and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I'II never forget the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
P. 9
because it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll always remember the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
because it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
... which are all so exciting to watch; After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances; I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace; I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part; I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls; I was a little worried about the children's safety; feeling really tired; was totally worth it; I can't wait!
P. 9
July 4, 2018
Today was my first fourth of July celebration, and I'll always remember it because it was so wonderful. The fourth of July is Independence Day in the US — the anniversary of the day the United States became its own country in 1776.
I began the day by packing my swimming suit and a towel. Then I went with my host family to a supermarket to load up on food and drinks. After that we were off to a friend's ranch out in the country for a barbecue and pool party.
It was all so amazing! While the adults cooked food on the barbecue, we played in the pool. Then we all ate and ate until we were completely stuffed. Our friends had some old ice cream churners, so after lunch we all took turns churning homemade ice cream. Since the temperature outside was around 40 degrees, it seemed like the ice cream took forever! I would turn the handle on the churn until my arm was sore, and then someone else would take over. But it was all worth it, because when we were finished it was the most fantastic ice cream I have ever eaten! Then, someone asked me if I would like to try horseback riding. I was afraid at first, but they gave me a very gentle horse. It was so peaceful to ride the horse through the fields and forest. Finally, when it grew dark, we had a thrilling fireworks display.
Now I'm back home with my host family. Though I m tired, I think this had to be the most exciting day of my life! I can't wait for next year!
P. 9
P. 9
Language study
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
for the first time 第一次、首次(介词短语作状语，用于一般体或完成体)
the first time + 主谓 第一次……时 (名词短语起连词作用引出时间状语从句)
e. g. He gave a performance on stage for the first time in his life.
He delivered a public speech for the first time in his life.
She caught the audience’s eye the first time she appeared on the screen.
表达：他人生中第一次登台表演。
他人生中第一次公开发表演说。
她第一次登上银幕就吸引了观众眼球。
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
fall vi. (节日、庆典等)发生(在某日、某时间)、适逢
e. g. His birthday will fall on a Saturday this year. (适逢)
It’s said that their wedding will fall on National Day.
Mid-autumn Festival falls at the time of the year when crops are harvested.
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
last vi. (某事)持续(介词短语)；继续存在；努力维持原状 vi. & vt. 够(某人)维持(多久)
e. g. Do you know how long the Anti-Japanese War lasted
The discussion lasted for three hours before they reached a conclusion.
The rain lasted for a week before it finally came to an end.
A good coat will last him several years.
表达：你知道抗日战争打了多久吗？
雨下了一个星期才结束。
讨论持续了三小时他们才得出结论。
一件好外套可以够他穿几年。
方佳豪
肖 骥
徐嘉莹
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
represent vt. (人)代表(某人或公司；某地、某国等)发言；参赛；(人在议会)当(某地区)
代表；(字符等)代表(某意思)；描述、描写；(作品)表现；成为……实例
e. g. Who has been chosen to represent our country in the UN
Brown areas represent deserts on the map.
These comments do not represent the views of us all.
表达：选谁在联合国代表我们国家？
这些言论并不代表我们所有人的看法。
地图上褐色区域代表沙漠。
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
主语 + be + 表语 +不定式 某人/物很…… ……。(主语同时是不定式的逻辑宾语)
e. g. Some songs are inspiring to listen to.
This rock is very dangerous to climb.
Some games are so interesting to play that they are addictive.
English is not difficult to learn if you put your heart into it.
表达：有的歌曲听起来激励人。
这堵岩攀登起来很危险。
有的游戏玩起来过于有趣以致于让人上瘾。
如果你用心，英语不难学。
周宇星
张伟强
李 豪
张卓妍
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
wear 穿着(衣服) (持续性的静态行为=have … on; be in …) (put on 短暂的动作；dress sb.)
e. g. As is often the case, people wear different clothes for different occasions.
How long have you worn this jacket
Did you recognize the lady wearing / in a mask
The temperature is dropping. Put on more clothes.
It’s morning. Get dressed / Put on your clothes and get up.
表达：情况常常是：不同场合人们穿不同的衣服。
这件夹克你穿了多久？
你认出了那位戴着口罩的女士吗？
气温要降了。多穿点衣服。
天亮了。穿好衣服起床吧。
余 奥
周 槟
徐钰珊
高丽凡
姚源郎
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
并列结构中相同的词语可以承前省略 (本句可以省略成：Some were feeding their horses, some practicing archery, and others chatting or taking photographs.)
e. g. Some students are digging pits, some holding saplings, some filling soil and some watering.
There are many people on the playground: some are playing ball, some running, and some
chatting.
表达：有的学生在挖坑，有的扶着树苗，有的在填土，有的在浇水。
操场上有许多人：有的在打球，有的在跑步，有的在闲聊。
P. 8
不分回合，且摔跤手部分体重。
P. 8
只要膝盖以上的身体任何部位着地摔跤手就输了。
P. 8
我被他们表现出来的力量和气度所感动。
e. g. He didn’t even have the grace to apologize.
表达：他甚至连道歉的气度都没有。
P. 8
absolutely adv. 完全、绝对(强调真实无误)；极其(修饰形容词或动词)
e. g. You’re absolutely right.
She’ll absolutely refuse to get married.
The dishes she prepared are absolutely delicious.
表达：你说得完全对。
她绝不同意结婚。
她做的菜好吃极了。
P. 9
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
be regarded as … 被看作是……、被视为……(=be considered as … )
e. g. His decision is regarded as wise by many people.
The death penalty is regarded as inhuman in many countries.
It is regarded as bad manners to turn a blind eye to your elders when you meet them.
表达：很多人认为他的决定是明智的。
在许多国家人们认为死刑不人道。
当你遇见长辈时对他们视而不见被视为不礼貌。
付钰涵
周宇星
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
say goodbye to old things and welcome new things 辞旧迎新
welcome vt. 迎接(来宾)；乐于接受、欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 S 欢迎、迎接；接受 interj. 欢迎
e. g. A lot of people standing along the street with flags in their hands welcomed Xi jinping.
We would welcome any advice or suggestions. / Any advice or suggestions are welcome.
Economists have welcomed the government’s decision to raise interest rates.
You are welcome to deliver a speech in our school.
表达：许多人手持旗子沿街站着迎接习近平。
我们欢饮任何建议。
经济学家欢迎政府提高利率(interest rate)的决定。
叶子馨
王思辰
欢迎你来我校发表演讲。
汪 盼
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
on prep. 用于时间的用法
1. 用于某天：They will go picnicking on Sunday.
2. 用于某日期：We moved into this house on May 18th, 2004.
3. 用于重复的日子：Her dance classes are scheduled on Saturdays.
4. 用于某天的某时段：Will you come to my party on Friday evening / night / Christmas Eve
5. 用于间接提到的特定的某天某时段：It happened on a beautiful summer’s evening.
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
be supposed to do / be … 被相信/认为…… → 按理应该……；本该……
e. g. Confucius has been supposed to be one of the greatest thinkers ever in the world.
All guests are supposed to check out of hotels by 11 o’clock.
All passengers are supposed to pay to take the bus.
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
表达：世人一直相信孔子是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。
按说所有客人应该在11点钟之前办理退房手续。
所有乘客乘坐公汽理应付款。
新的法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。
你本该半小时之前就到的。
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
family C (父母和子女组成的)家庭、家；孩子、子女 U 家人；亲属
e. g. You have to find a good job before starting a family. (家)
Couples with young families are always busy. (孩子)
Nowadays, most families have some family living in another city. (家庭；家人)
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
lucky money in red envelopes 红包装的压岁钱 sticky rice cakes 糯米糕
pay visits to relatives / visit relatives 走亲戚 temple fairs 庙会
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
symbolize (BrE symbolise) vt. 象征、表示
e. g. The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War between East and West.
Red Cross is used to symbolize neutrality(中立).
The dove symbolizes peace.
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year 辞旧岁迎新年
farewell C & U 告别 brand-new adj. 全新的、崭新的
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
deeply rooted tradition 根深蒂固的传统
an integral part 不可分割的部分
1 Read the text below and then match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
P. 65
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
A What is the most important part of the festival
B How long does the festival last
C What do people do before the New Year comes
D What do people do when the New Year arrives
Cleaning the house
It is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
Decorating doors with red couplets
To express hopes for a prosperous new year.
Buying fresh flowers or orange trees
To decorate their homes.
Having a big family dinner
To build family ties
Eating fish
It is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs.
P. 65
The Spring Festival: Fun, Family, and Hope tor the New Year
P. 65
One interesting festival, primarily in Ireland and North America, is Saint Patrick's Day, which is held on 17 March. Saint Patrick lived in the 5th century, and is reputed as being the man who brought Christianity to Ireland. According to tradition, he died on I7March, and so this day was chosen to commemorate him. To Irish people around the world, Saint Patrick is a symbol of Ireland. Since many North Americans originally came from Ireland, in many North American cities (such as Toronto, Montreal, Chicago, and Boston) the celebrations tor Saint Patrick's Day are larger and more festive than in Ireland itself, as people wish to remember their home country. On this day, everyone should wear something green, as that is the colour of Ireland, and many people wear Shamrocks (three-leaf clovers). Many cities have large parades, and in both Chicago and Boston the rivers are dyed green. For adults, the main drink for the festival is beer — which is sometimes dyed green as well.
Reading for Writing
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
1 What does “Naadam” mean Which events does it include
2 What Naadam Festival customs did you learn about
3 What in your opinion is the most impressive thing about the festival
4 What else would you like to know about the festival and the writer’s experience
1 Read the diary entry and answer the questions.
P. 9
Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it includes horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
Wrestling and horse racing.
The horse racing is the most impressive, as it involved little children.
The writer did not talk about food or music, but surely they should have been interesting
parts of the festival.
This was my first time spending my holiday in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
to celebrate the Naadam Festival, and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I'II never forget the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
P. 9
because it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll always remember the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
because it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
... which are all so exciting to watch; After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances; I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace; I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part; I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls; I was a little worried about the children's safety; feeling really tired; was totally worth it; I can't wait!
P. 9
July 4, 2018
Today was my first fourth of July celebration, and I'll always remember it because it was so wonderful. The fourth of July is Independence Day in the US — the anniversary of the day the United States became its own country in 1776.
I began the day by packing my swimming suit and a towel. Then I went with my host family to a supermarket to load up on food and drinks. After that we were off to a friend's ranch out in the country for a barbecue and pool party.
It was all so amazing! While the adults cooked food on the barbecue, we played in the pool. Then we all ate and ate until we were completely stuffed. Our friends had some old ice cream churners, so after lunch we all took turns churning homemade ice cream. Since the temperature outside was around 40 degrees, it seemed like the ice cream took forever! I would turn the handle on the churn until my arm was sore, and then someone else would take over. But it was all worth it, because when we were finished it was the most fantastic ice cream I have ever eaten! Then, someone asked me if I would like to try horseback riding. I was afraid at first, but they gave me a very gentle horse. It was so peaceful to ride the horse through the fields and forest. Finally, when it grew dark, we had a thrilling fireworks display.
Now I'm back home with my host family. Though I m tired, I think this had to be the most exciting day of my life! I can't wait for next year!
P. 9
P. 9
Language study
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
for the first time 第一次、首次(介词短语作状语，用于一般体或完成体)
the first time + 主谓 第一次……时 (名词短语起连词作用引出时间状语从句)
e. g. He gave a performance on stage for the first time in his life.
He delivered a public speech for the first time in his life.
She caught the audience’s eye the first time she appeared on the screen.
表达：他人生中第一次登台表演。
他人生中第一次公开发表演说。
她第一次登上银幕就吸引了观众眼球。
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
fall vi. (节日、庆典等)发生(在某日、某时间)、适逢
e. g. His birthday will fall on a Saturday this year. (适逢)
It’s said that their wedding will fall on National Day.
Mid-autumn Festival falls at the time of the year when crops are harvested.
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
last vi. (某事)持续(介词短语)；继续存在；努力维持原状 vi. & vt. 够(某人)维持(多久)
e. g. Do you know how long the Anti-Japanese War lasted
The discussion lasted for three hours before they reached a conclusion.
The rain lasted for a week before it finally came to an end.
A good coat will last him several years.
表达：你知道抗日战争打了多久吗？
雨下了一个星期才结束。
讨论持续了三小时他们才得出结论。
一件好外套可以够他穿几年。
方佳豪
肖 骥
徐嘉莹
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
represent vt. (人)代表(某人或公司；某地、某国等)发言；参赛；(人在议会)当(某地区)
代表；(字符等)代表(某意思)；描述、描写；(作品)表现；成为……实例
e. g. Who has been chosen to represent our country in the UN
Brown areas represent deserts on the map.
These comments do not represent the views of us all.
表达：选谁在联合国代表我们国家？
这些言论并不代表我们所有人的看法。
地图上褐色区域代表沙漠。
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
主语 + be + 表语 +不定式 某人/物很…… ……。(主语同时是不定式的逻辑宾语)
e. g. Some songs are inspiring to listen to.
This rock is very dangerous to climb.
Some games are so interesting to play that they are addictive.
English is not difficult to learn if you put your heart into it.
表达：有的歌曲听起来激励人。
这堵岩攀登起来很危险。
有的游戏玩起来过于有趣以致于让人上瘾。
如果你用心，英语不难学。
周宇星
张伟强
李 豪
张卓妍
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
wear 穿着(衣服) (持续性的静态行为=have … on; be in …) (put on 短暂的动作；dress sb.)
e. g. As is often the case, people wear different clothes for different occasions.
How long have you worn this jacket
Did you recognize the lady wearing / in a mask
The temperature is dropping. Put on more clothes.
It’s morning. Get dressed / Put on your clothes and get up.
表达：情况常常是：不同场合人们穿不同的衣服。
这件夹克你穿了多久？
你认出了那位戴着口罩的女士吗？
气温要降了。多穿点衣服。
天亮了。穿好衣服起床吧。
余 奥
周 槟
徐钰珊
高丽凡
姚源郎
P. 8
Write about your festival experience
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
并列结构中相同的词语可以承前省略 (本句可以省略成：Some were feeding their horses, some practicing archery, and others chatting or taking photographs.)
e. g. Some students are digging pits, some holding saplings, some filling soil and some watering.
There are many people on the playground: some are playing ball, some running, and some
chatting.
表达：有的学生在挖坑，有的扶着树苗，有的在填土，有的在浇水。
操场上有许多人：有的在打球，有的在跑步，有的在闲聊。
P. 8
不分回合，且摔跤手部分体重。
P. 8
只要膝盖以上的身体任何部位着地摔跤手就输了。
P. 8
我被他们表现出来的力量和气度所感动。
e. g. He didn’t even have the grace to apologize.
表达：他甚至连道歉的气度都没有。
P. 8
absolutely adv. 完全、绝对(强调真实无误)；极其(修饰形容词或动词)
e. g. You’re absolutely right.
She’ll absolutely refuse to get married.
The dishes she prepared are absolutely delicious.
表达：你说得完全对。
她绝不同意结婚。
她做的菜好吃极了。
P. 9
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
be regarded as … 被看作是……、被视为……(=be considered as … )
e. g. His decision is regarded as wise by many people.
The death penalty is regarded as inhuman in many countries.
It is regarded as bad manners to turn a blind eye to your elders when you meet them.
表达：很多人认为他的决定是明智的。
在许多国家人们认为死刑不人道。
当你遇见长辈时对他们视而不见被视为不礼貌。
付钰涵
周宇星
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
say goodbye to old things and welcome new things 辞旧迎新
welcome vt. 迎接(来宾)；乐于接受、欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 S 欢迎、迎接；接受 interj. 欢迎
e. g. A lot of people standing along the street with flags in their hands welcomed Xi jinping.
We would welcome any advice or suggestions. / Any advice or suggestions are welcome.
Economists have welcomed the government’s decision to raise interest rates.
You are welcome to deliver a speech in our school.
表达：许多人手持旗子沿街站着迎接习近平。
我们欢饮任何建议。
经济学家欢迎政府提高利率(interest rate)的决定。
叶子馨
王思辰
欢迎你来我校发表演讲。
汪 盼
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
on prep. 用于时间的用法
1. 用于某天：They will go picnicking on Sunday.
2. 用于某日期：We moved into this house on May 18th, 2004.
3. 用于重复的日子：Her dance classes are scheduled on Saturdays.
4. 用于某天的某时段：Will you come to my party on Friday evening / night / Christmas Eve
5. 用于间接提到的特定的某天某时段：It happened on a beautiful summer’s evening.
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among
the Chinese. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation
beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.
There are a number of things people usually do before the
Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for
the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated
things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of
saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
P. 64
be supposed to do / be … 被相信/认为…… → 按理应该……；本该……
e. g. Confucius has been supposed to be one of the greatest thinkers ever in the world.
All guests are supposed to check out of hotels by 11 o’clock.
All passengers are supposed to pay to take the bus.
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
表达：世人一直相信孔子是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。
按说所有客人应该在11点钟之前办理退房手续。
所有乘客乘坐公汽理应付款。
新的法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。
你本该半小时之前就到的。
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
family C (父母和子女组成的)家庭、家；孩子、子女 U 家人；亲属
e. g. You have to find a good job before starting a family. (家)
Couples with young families are always busy. (孩子)
Nowadays, most families have some family living in another city. (家庭；家人)
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
lucky money in red envelopes 红包装的压岁钱 sticky rice cakes 糯米糕
pay visits to relatives / visit relatives 走亲戚 temple fairs 庙会
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
symbolize (BrE symbolise) vt. 象征、表示
e. g. The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War between East and West.
Red Cross is used to symbolize neutrality(中立).
The dove symbolizes peace.
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year 辞旧岁迎新年
farewell C & U 告别 brand-new adj. 全新的、崭新的
THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL
fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival
activities. Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi
Facai” whenever they may meet. Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them monly exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple
P. 64
deeply rooted tradition 根深蒂固的传统
an integral part 不可分割的部分
1 Read the text below and then match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
P. 65
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
A What is the most important part of the festival
B How long does the festival last
C What do people do before the New Year comes
D What do people do when the New Year arrives
Cleaning the house
It is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
Decorating doors with red couplets
To express hopes for a prosperous new year.
Buying fresh flowers or orange trees
To decorate their homes.
Having a big family dinner
To build family ties
Eating fish
It is supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs.
P. 65
The Spring Festival: Fun, Family, and Hope tor the New Year
P. 65
One interesting festival, primarily in Ireland and North America, is Saint Patrick's Day, which is held on 17 March. Saint Patrick lived in the 5th century, and is reputed as being the man who brought Christianity to Ireland. According to tradition, he died on I7March, and so this day was chosen to commemorate him. To Irish people around the world, Saint Patrick is a symbol of Ireland. Since many North Americans originally came from Ireland, in many North American cities (such as Toronto, Montreal, Chicago, and Boston) the celebrations tor Saint Patrick's Day are larger and more festive than in Ireland itself, as people wish to remember their home country. On this day, everyone should wear something green, as that is the colour of Ireland, and many people wear Shamrocks (three-leaf clovers). Many cities have large parades, and in both Chicago and Boston the rivers are dyed green. For adults, the main drink for the festival is beer — which is sometimes dyed green as well.