02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北襄阳市）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完型填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北襄阳市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空(共0分)
My son Sam is 16 and autistic (患自闭症的). There’s a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be very ____1____ overwhelmed (不知所措的). If any unexpected changes are made to his daily routine, he might ____2____ have a very public meltdown (崩溃).
It was Sam’s very first day of high school. We’d ____3____ a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believed this was a ____4____ plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter (避雨).
____5____ my car broke down and he didn’t take his mobile phone, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. ____6____, he was left alone and very afraid.
That was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only left her shop to check on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and ____7____ me.
Sam graduates this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to visit the ____8____ to let this wonderful lady know that she saved Sam, and that she saved me. I’m not sure ____9____ I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not have a chance to thank, _____10_____ the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam. And believe me, if you’re wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, I’m here to say that it is not.
1．A．hardly B．easily C．angrily D．really
2．A．just B．still C．even D．only
3．A．make up B．turn up C．get up D．set up
4．A．final B．basic C．perfect D．exciting
5．A．Because B．When C．So D．Because of
6．A．As a result B．In general C．At last D．In fact
7．A．helped B．called C．talked D．met
8．A．school B．stranger C．shop D．lady
9．A．if B．that C．what D．why
10．A．luckily B．importantly C．really D．especially
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you have never watched the sun rise up in the morning, then you really should do so. It is good for your spirit. You need to go out early when the ___11___ is still dark and full of stars. Then find a comfortable place to stand or sit in. Then black sky slowly begins to ___12___ into a dark blue while the stars are getting to disappear. Then as the ___13___ of the sky begins to become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear. Just as you enjoy the ___14___, the sky changes again. It becomes orange, then yellow and you must be ___15___ as the sun slowly climbs over the sea level. At the same time, the sun makes the world bright ___16___ we can see everything. And the sun makes the birds ___17___. Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky. When you watch ___18___, the morning light wind kisses your face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave. Take your time to watch the sun rise up. Keep it ___19___ in your heart forever. Be a sunrise as well. Send your light when you laugh and sing. ____20____ your light when you help others. Share your light with the world. Then you will live the happy life your expect.
11．A．street B．light C．house D．sky
12．A．put B．through C．turn D．cut
13．A．size B．shape C．color D．smell
14．A．beauty B．meal C．party D．book
15．A．talented B．excited C．worried D．tired
16．A．so that B．in order to C．even if D．as soon as
17．A．get lost B．fly away C．wake up D．hang out
18．A．us B．her C．them D．him
19．A．waiting B．singing C．walking D．shining
20．A．Make B．Spread C．Keep D．Hide
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以输入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple core (果核) comes flying ____21____ me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself ____22____ not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall ____23____ my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! ____24____ apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple ”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But ____25____, my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with ____26____.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not ____27____ that people live across the wall Or do they not care
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple ____28____ over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the ____29____ world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsible need to know that they might end up hurting someone ____30____ they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
21．A．inside B．towards C．forward D．after
22．A．lucky B．terrible C．possible D．dangerous
23．A．prepares B．separates C．celebrates D．part
24．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．Others
25．A．especially B．seriously C．heavily D．suddenly
26．A．fun B．object C．speed D．silence
27．A．imagine B．realize C．remind D．research
28．A．back B．out C．away D．to
29．A．all B．whole C．only D．one
30．A．though B．if C．since D．as
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came.
“Do you want a hug ” The young man asked Ginny. He ____31____ a sign in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I ____32____ and found there were other people with him. They lifted their handmade (手工制作) signs ____33____. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”.
“Sure! ” Ginny smiled and walked up to him.
She reached up, wrapped her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her ____34____ and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.
“Wow! ” He spoke out. “That is ____35____ hug I’ve had all day!”
“I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug ”
“You got it!” I walked into his open arms. We held ____36____ and then parted.
A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me, too. I felt the ____37____, with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart. In fact, Ginny and I were going through hard times.
We were ____38____ and worried, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, all the unpleasant things ____39____. Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“‘Free Hugs’ was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who ____40____ them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make everything better.
31．A．shake B．made C．held D．packed
32．A．looked up B．looked around C．looked through D．looked over
33．A．tall B．low C．over D．high
34．A．bottom B．level C．sense D．field
35．A．the most B．the least C．the best D．the worst
36．A．happily B．terribly C．seriously D．badly
37．A．wealth B．health C．truth D．warmth
38．A．amazed B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested
39．A．were divided B．were received C．were forgotten D．were found
40．A．accepted B．refused C．paid D．avoided
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is ____41____ as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008. ____42____ Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains ____43____ young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many ____44____ on its body. “It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together ____45____ earthquakes and snowstorms.
“No matter how ____46____ the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____47____ a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____48____ rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____49____ Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry for help.”
“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child ____50____ me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”
“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
41．A．regarded B．repeated C．repaired D．reviewed
42．A．So B．Though C．Unless D．Before
43．A．other B．others C．another D．any other
44．A．marks B．letters C．answers D．wounds
45．A．as for B．after all C．such as D．for example
46．A．popular B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．comfortable
47．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．returned
48．A．loudly B．quietly C．politely D．bravely
49．A．forced B．treated C．followed D．prevented
50．A．sending B．inviting C．collecting D．developing
Why is red everywhere during Chinese New Year And why do we give out red envelopes for the Chinese New Year
Once upon a time, there was a ____51____ monster (怪兽) named Nian. Every year before spring, Nian comes out in search of children and animals to hunt. People lived in fear of him and would lock up their houses before going somewhere to ____52____. One year, an old stranger came for food. But people were too busy ____53____ to take care of him. However, a lady ____54____ gave him some rice. He said, “If you let me stay in your house for one night, I can ____55____ you that the monster will never come back. I have a secret way to help out.” That night, the monster came to the village, ready to attack (袭击) the poor old man. But when he saw three red signs on the door, he stopped. The red signs made him feel ____56____. Suddenly, the old man threw the bamboo into the fire which he ____57____ earlier. There was a loud explosion (爆炸). The monster ran away in fear and no one saw him again.
The villagers ____58____ the next morning, and to their surprise, the old man was safe. He told them: “As long as you hang up red signs and set off firecrackers (鞭炮) on New Year’s Eve, you will spend the new year ____59____.” Then the old man rose up in the sky and they realized that he must he a God.
Since then, red has become a _____60_____ of good luck. People not only hang up red signs, but also start to wear red clothes and give out red envelopes.
51．A．beautiful B．terrible C．fun D．little
52．A．hide B．play C．work D．celebrate
53．A．trying out B．hanging out C．running away D．giving away
54．A．hardly B．kindly C．seriously D．exactly
55．A．teach B．call C．suggest D．promise
56．A．uncomfortable B．comfortable C．unfair D．fair
57．A．had cooked B．had polished C．had prepared D．had weighed
58．A．succeeded B．returned C．smiled D．graduated
59．A．safely B．quickly C．carefully D．silently
60．A．situation B．style C．support D．symbol
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, my parents left to visit my grandparents and would stay at my grandparents’ house. My brother and I were ___61___ about being home alone and decided to watch a move when they were gone. What a good evening! At about 11:00 p. m. We went to sleep.
It was midnight. Suddenly, I was ___62___ by the sound of the lightning. It was 1:34 a.m. I looked out of the window and saw that it’s raining cats and dogs. I lay back to bed. And then about an hour later, I could hear ___63___ laughter coming from the hallway! I stood up and slowly walked to my brother’s room. He was ___64___, and I heard the same laughter again. I was scared. I woke my brother up and told him that I heard a strange ___65___, but he didn’t believe me. He said that I was just imagining that. Suddenly the laughter came again, and this time it was louder. My brother jumped out of bed and hugged me. He was scared ___66___ an elephant that saw a mouse.
My brother and I went to ___67___ the hallway. Strangely, no one was there. We went to the kitchen. I took a knife, and my brother got a bat (棒子). My brother gently opened the kitchen door. “AHHHH,” he shouted ___68___. I asked him, “What did you see ” He said in a scared voice, “I saw the creepiest (最令人毛骨悚然的) thing in my life.” “What did you see ” I said. “A recorder with a woman laughing in it.” he said with laughter. The recorder played the program ___69___! Because we ____70____ to turn off the auto-play (自动播放)!
61．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．careful
62．A．woken up B．taken in C．looked after D．asked for
63．A．interesting B．funny C．strange D．magical
64．A．reading B．drinking C．thinking D．sleeping
65．A．cry B．sound C．music D．report
66．A．like B．with C．through D．against
67．A．Examine B．test C．discover D．pass
68．A．happily B．actively C．properly D．loudly
69．A．herself B．themselves C．itself D．himself
70．A．regretted B．stopped C．wanted D．forgot
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes, my mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one ___71___ when she made pancakes, sausage(香肠) and biscuits, All of the food was great....except the biscuits. They were very ___72___ burned. They looked like pieces of black charcoal(木炭).
But my dad didn’t seem to ___73___. I watched him eat his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they ___74___ bad. My mom said sorry for ___75___ the biscuits, but dad said, “You know I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!”
Later that night, before I went to bed, I asked my dad if he ___76___ liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mom worked hard all day, and that she was quite ___77___ by the time she cooked our dinner.
Then I understood ___78___ he told mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. Nobody can do ___79___ right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is one of the keys to building healthy ___80___. If we don’t accept these things, we’ll never enjoy true love and understanding.
71．A．morning B．night C．week D．year
72．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
73．A．enjoy B．mind C．like D．forget
74．A．tasted B．ate C．sounded D．worked
75．A．buying B．cooking C．burning D．throwing
76．A．often B．already C．really D．simply
77．A．angry B．tired C．surprised D．excited
78．A．how B．what C．when D．why
79．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
80．A．relationships B．houses C．meals D．foods
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some students expect to be __81__ for their four years at university. Now, they are receiving uncomfortable “wake-up calls”. Lazy students at big universities like Peking and Fudan are being asked to __82__ the university quickly. It used to be common in China that once you entered a university, you were sure to graduate and university life would become __83__. It’s true that during junior and senior high schools, you have to do lots of exercises or take weekly tests. At university, there is not much homework but you must pass midterms and finals. And universities require you __84__ tasks, such as articles, on time. In the past, many universities would be __85__ about these requirements. You would be allowed to take an easier one again __86__ you failed an exam. However, some universities think it doesn’t help the students __87__ them to leave the university no smarter than when they entered. It also makes the diploma(文凭) less valuable and hurts the __88__ of the university. Most students __89__ get more knowledge rather than live an easier life as well. There is no “easy” way to get knowledge __90__ through hard work.
81．A．successful B．excited C．relaxed D．famous
82．A．enter B．finish C．graduate D．leave
83．A．a big deal B．a piece of cake C．a hot dog D．a long journey
84．A．to complete B．complete C．completing D．completed
85．A．serious B．strict C．more serious D．less strict
86．A．until B．unless C．whether D．even if
87．A．allow B．to allow C．allowed D．be allowed
88．A．fame B．achievement C．tradition D．fairness
89．A．prefer B．should C．would D．want
90．A．except B．expect C．beside D．besides
It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ____91____, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____92____. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy ____93____ meals for you. Chinese people often offer their guests a ____94____ meal. They always prepare a lot more food than the guests can ____95____. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to ____96____ food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, your bowl is ____97____. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, ____98____ they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese ____99____. Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ____100____ we are!” Ha-ha. I think you should remember it.
91．A．passengers B．customers C．hosts D．guests
92．A．receive B．accept C．hear D．discuss
93．A．asking B．preparing C．enjoying D．paying
94．A．common B．big C．small D．simple
95．A．cook B．drink C．eat D．look
96．A．dig B．pick C．send D．post
97．A．delicious B．full C．empty D．crowd
98．A．but B．because C．if D．while
99．A．attraction B．choice C．idea D．culture
100．A．sad B．interested C．bored D．happy
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者儿子身患自闭症，一位老太太帮助了孩子，也帮助了作者，对此作者表示感谢。
1．句意：他美丽而聪明的头脑中有很多事情，但即使在好的一天，他也很容易不知所措。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；angrily生气地；really真正地。根据生活常识知道，自闭症的人很容易不知所措。故选B。
2．句意：如果他的日常生活有任何意外的改变，他甚至可能会在公众面前崩溃。
just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；only只。作者的儿子是自闭症患者，所以只要事情不如安排的那样如意，他甚至可能在公众面前崩溃，故应用even。故选C。
3．句意：我们为他如何回家制定了一个计划。
make up化妆；turn up出现；get up起床；set up建立。根据下句“I’d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believed this was a…plan.”可知，是制定了一个计划，set up a plan“制定计划”。故选D。
4．句意：下午3:30我会在学校附近的商店外接他，我相信这是一个完美的计划。
final最后的；basic基础的；perfect完美的；exciting令人兴奋的。为了能让儿子安全到家，作者自己认为计划是完美的，所以用perfect表示万无一失，与下一句“Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter (避雨).” 形成鲜明的对比。故选C。
5．句意：因为我的车坏了，他也没带手机，所以我迟到了，无法和他沟通。
Because因为，后接句子；When当……时候；So因此；Because of因为，后接短语。根据后句“I was running late and unable to communicate that to him.”可知，迟到应是因为车坏了，且后接的是句子，故应用because。故选A。
6．句意：结果，他一个人留下，非常害怕。
as a result结果；in general总的来说；at last最后；in fact事实上。根据前句“… my car broke down and he didn’t take his mobile phone, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him.”和后句“he was left alone and very afraid.”可知，应是构成了因果关系，故应用as a result“因此”。故选A。
7．句意：就在那时，一位美丽的越南老太太不仅离开了她的商店去看望他，还把他带进了她的商店，让他冷静下来，从他那里得到了我的电话号码，然后给我打了电话。
helped帮助；called打电话；talked谈论；met遇见。根据空前句“got my phone number from him”可推理出，应是给我打了电话。故选B。
8．句意：山姆今年毕业了，我越来越觉得有必要去商店看看，让这位了不起的女士知道她救了山姆，也救了我。
school学校；stranger陌生人；shop商店；lady女士。根据前文“That was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only left her shop to check on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down,”可知，应是有必要去店里找这位女士。故选C。
9．句意：我不确定我是否能够交流所有的这些，但是至少我可以感谢她。
if是否；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；what什么；why为什么。根据后句“but at least I will get to thank her.”语境可知，应是不确定是否能够交流所有的这些。故选A。
10．句意：有些人我没有机会感谢，尤其是那些许多为山姆而来的善良的陌生人们。
luckily幸运地；importantly重要的是；really真正地；especially尤其地。根据前句“There are people I will not have a chance to thank,”后句“the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam.”语境可知，应是强调那些为山姆而来的善良的陌生人，故应用especially“尤其”。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文通过太阳升起的过程告诉我们与世界分享你的光芒。然后你就会过上你期望的幸福生活。
11．句意：当天空依然漆黑，布满星星时，你需要早点出门。
street街道；light灯；house房子；sky天空。 根据“full of stars”可知，天空中会出现星星，故选D。
12．句意：然后，当星星渐渐消失时，黑色的天空开始慢慢变成深蓝色。
put放；through通过；turn变成；cut切。根据“Then black sky slowly begins to…into a dark blue”可知，此处指变成深蓝色，turn into“变成”，故选C。
13．句意：然后随着天空的颜色开始变浅，红色、粉色和紫色的云彩慢慢出现。
size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；smell气味。 根据“become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear.”可知，此处指颜色。故选C。
14．句意：当你欣赏美景时，天空又变了。
beauty美丽；meal饭；party聚会；book书。 根据“and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear.”可知，天空中出现各种不同颜色的云彩，应该是美的。故选A。
15．句意：它先变成橙色，然后变成黄色，当太阳慢慢爬过海平面时，你一定会很兴奋。
talented有天赋的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；tired疲惫的。根据“the sun slowly climbs over the sea level.”可知，当太阳慢慢爬过海平面时，应该是兴奋的，故选B。
16．句意：同时，太阳使世界明亮，所以我们可以看到一切。
so that为了，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；even if即使；as soon as一……就。 根据“we can see everything.”可知，空后为句子，此处表目的，故选A。
17．句意：太阳让鸟儿醒来。
get lost迷路；fly away飞走；wake up醒来；hang out闲逛。 根据“Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky.”可知，鸟儿醒来唱歌，故选C。
18．句意：当你看着它们时，晨风轻吻着你的脸，树叶翩翩起舞，树木飘动。
us我们；her她；them他们；him他。根据“Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky.”可知，此处使用them指代那些鸟，故选C。
19．句意：让它永远在你的心中闪耀。
waiting等待；singing唱歌；walking步行；shining照耀。根据“watch the sun rise up.”和“Be a sunrise as well.”可知，日出是太阳刚升起的时候的景象，应该是在你的心中闪耀，故选D。
20．句意：当你帮助别人时，传播你的光芒。
Make制作；Spread传播；Keep保持；Hide隐藏。根据“Send your light when you laugh and sing.”可知，帮助别人，是把光芒传给别人，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校的对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果的故事。
21．句意：一天中午十二点十五分左右，我正走在回家的路上，一个苹果核朝我飞来。
inside在里面；towards朝着；forward向前；after在……之后。根据“during my lunch break one day, an apple core (果核) comes flying...me.”可知，一个苹果核朝着作者飞来，故选B。
22．句意：出乎意料的是，我庆幸自己没有被它击中。
lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“not to get hit by it.”可知，作者很幸运没有被苹果核砸中，故选A。
23．句意：我的公寓大楼和学校之间有一堵墙。
prepares准备；separates分离；celebrates庆祝；part离开。根据“I live opposite a school. A wall...my apartment building from the school.”可知作者住在学校对面，一堵墙把作者的公寓和学校分开了，故选B。
24．句意：又一个苹果飞了过来。
The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Another另一个，又一个；Others其他人。根据“apple came over.”可知，作者一周后在同一时间走在同一地点，又有一个苹果飞过来了，应用another，故选C。
25．句意：但突然，我的思绪被另一个正在飞的苹果打断了！
especially尤其；seriously严肃地；heavily重地；suddenly突然。根据“my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知，作者的思绪突然被苹果打断了，故选D。
26．句意：它只被咬了一口，就被飞快地扔了出去。
fun乐趣；object物体；speed速度；silence沉默。根据“Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with...”结合语境可知，苹果应该是被人扔出去了，速度很快，故选C。
27．句意：学生们没有意识到有人住在墙的对面吗？
imagine想象；realize意识到；remind提醒；research研究。根据“Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not...that people live across the wall ”可知，作者很疑惑学生难道没有意识到有人住在墙的对面吗。故选B。
28．句意：你应该把苹果扔回墙那边。
back后面；out外面；away离开；to到。根据“That will teach them”可知，作者的朋友建议把苹果扔回去，给他们一个教训，应用back，故选A。
29．句意：常言道，以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目。
all全部；whole整个；only仅仅；one一个。根据“an eye for an eye leaves the...world blind”可知，此处是指整个世界，the whole world“整个世界”，故选B。
30．句意：负责任的学生需要知道，如果他们继续扔垃圾，他们可能最终会伤害到别人。
though尽管；if如果；since自从；as随着。根据“they might end up hurting someone...they keep throwing their waste.”可知，如果继续扔垃圾，他们可能最终会伤害到别人。前后是条件关系，应用if。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了“我”在结束一天的工作之后，在回去的路上遇到了免费给予拥抱的人。我们接受了拥抱，顿时感觉到温暖了许多，一切都变得很美好。
31．句意：他手里举着一块牌子，上面写着“免费拥抱”。
shake摇晃；made制作；held拿着，握着；packed打包。根据后文“a sign in his hand”可知，是手里“举着”一个牌子。故选C。
32．句意：我环顾四周，发现还有其他人和他在一起。
looked up查阅；looked around四处看；looked through浏览；looked over检查。根据后文“found there were other people with him”可知，是“环顾四周”之后发现还有其他人。故选B。
33．句意：他们高举着手工制作的牌子。　　　　　.
tall高的；low低的；over超过，多于；high高地。根据句子中的“lifted”可知，这里表示“高高地”举起。故选D
34．句意：她伸出手，搂住他的脖子，把他拉到自己的高度，用她心中所有的爱拥抱他。
bottom底部；level高度，程度；sense意识；field田野。根据句子中的“pulled him down to”及“hugged him”可知，这里表示把他拉到她自己的“高度”，然后拥抱。故选B。
35．句意：这是我今天得到的最好的拥抱！
the most最多的；the least最少的；the best最好的；the worst最坏的。根据前文发出的感叹“Wow!” He spoke out.”可知，他感觉这是一天里“最好的”拥抱。故选C。
36．句意： 我们快乐地拥抱，然后分开。
happily开心地；terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；badly坏地。根据前文“‘You got it!’ I walked into his open arms.”可知，我很乐意接受这个拥抱，所以是“开心地”拥抱。故选A。
37．句意：我感到了温暖，美丽的阳光充满了我的心。
wealth财富；health健康；truth真相；warmth温暖。根据后文“with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart”可知，这里这里指阳光带来的“温暖”。故选D。
38．句意：我们压力很大，很担心。
amazed震惊的；stressed有压力的；relaxed感到放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“and worried”可知，这里“有压力的”符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：但是在那天下午，有那么一小会儿，所有不愉快的事情都被遗忘了。
were divided被分成；were received被接受；were forgotten被忘记；were found被发现。根据前文“...and worried”及“but”转折，可知这里表示所有不愉快的事情都“被遗忘”。故选C。
40．句意：金妮和我退后一步，看着他们和接受他们的人一起施展魔法。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；paid支付；avoided避免。根据后文“They offered hugs to anyone and everyone.”可知，这里表示“接受”他们拥抱的人。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。
41．句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。
regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...as a hero”可知是考查固定短语be regarded as“被视作”，故选A。
42．句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。
So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
43．句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。
other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；any other任何其他。根据“dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。
44．句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。
marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’s training and work”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。
45．句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。
as for至于；after all毕竟；such as比如，后跟名词或名词短语；for example例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakes and snowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as，故选C。
46．句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。
popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“No matter how...the task was, Bingie never thought about itself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。
47．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。
48．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。
49．句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。
forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Then we...Bingjie to the corner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。
50．句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。
sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“it acts like a cute child...me to play a ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【分析】本文讲述了中国新年到处都是红色，以及我们春节要发红包的来源。
51．句意：以前，有一个可怕的名为年兽的怪兽。
beautiful漂亮的；terrible可怕的；fun有趣的；little小的。根据后文的“Every year before spring, Nian comes out in search of children and animals to hunt.”可知，年兽猎捕孩子和动物，因此他是可怕的，故选B。
52．句意：人们生活在对他的恐惧中，在去其他地方躲藏之前，他们会把房子锁起来。
hide躲藏；play玩；work工作；celebrate庆祝。根据“People lived in fear of him”可知，人们害怕年兽，因此要躲起来，故选A。
53．句意：但是人们忙着逃跑没有照顾他。
trying out尝试；hanging out出去闲逛；running away逃跑；giving away捐赠。根据前文的“People lived in fear of him and would lock up their houses before going somewhere to...”可知，人们害怕年兽，躲起来，因此要逃跑，故选C。
54．句意：然而，一位女士善良地给他一些米饭。
hardly几乎不；kindly善良地；seriously严肃地；exactly准确地。根据“gave him some rice”可知，她给这个人一些米饭，因此她是善良的，故选B。
55．句意：他说：“如果你让我待在你家一晚上，我可以向你保证那个怪兽不再回来。”
teach教；call打电话；suggest建议；promise答应，保证。根据“that the monster will never come back.”可知，让年兽不再回来，是这个人的保证，故选D。
56．句意：红色的标志让他感到不舒服。
uncomfortable不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据前文的“But when he saw three red signs on the door, he stopped.”可知，他看见红色的标志，就停下来了，因此推断这个红色的标志让他不舒服，故选A。
57．句意：突然这个老人把竹子扔进他提前准备好的火里。
had cooked烹饪；had polished磨光；had prepared准备；had weighed称重。根据“the old man threw the bamboo into the fire”可知，他把竹子扔进火里，这个火应是他提前准备好的，故选C。
58．句意：第二天早上村民回来了，令他们惊讶的是，这个老人是安全的。
succeeded成功；returned归还；smiled微笑；graduated毕业。根据“and to their surprise, the old man was safe”可知，他们看见这个老人是安全的，因此表示他们回来了，故选B。
59．句意：他告诉他们：“只要你们在除夕挂上红色的标志，燃放鞭炮，你就会安全地过新年。”
safely安全地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；silently沉默地。根据前文的“The red signs made him feel...”和“There was a loud explosion (爆炸). The monster ran away in fear and no one saw him again.”可知，红色和鞭炮能让年兽吓跑，因此人们就能安全地过新年，故选A。
60．句意：从那时起，红色成为一种好运的象征。
situation情况；style方式；support支持；symbol象征。a symbol of“一种……的象征”，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟独自在家的“奇遇”。
61．句意：独自在家我和弟弟是兴奋的，当他们走的时候我们决定看电影。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry 生气的；careful小心的。根据“What a good evening!”多么好的夜晚啊，可知应该是兴奋的，故选B。
62．句意：突然，我被闪电的声音吵醒了。
woken up弄醒；taken in吸收；looked after照顾；asked for要求。根据“by the sound of the lightning.”可知是被闪电吵醒，故选A。
63．句意：听到了来自走廊的奇怪的笑声。
interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；magical有魔力的。根据“It was midnight.”在半夜可知应该是听到奇怪的声音，故选C。
64．句意：他在睡觉，我又听到了相同的笑声。
reading读；drinking喝；thinking想；sleeping睡。根据“I woke my brother up and told him”我弄醒他，可知他应该在睡觉，故选D。
65．句意：我唤醒了我的弟弟并且告诉他我听到了奇怪的声音，但是他不相信。
cry哭；sound声音；music音乐；report报告。根据“I could hear … laughter coming from the hallway!”，可知这里是指前面听到的笑声，故选B。
66．句意：他吓得像大象看见老鼠一样。
like像；with带有，附有；through通过；against反对。根据“He was scared …an elephant that saw a mouse.”，可知应该是他吓得像大象看见老鼠一样，故选A。
67．句意：我和弟弟检查了走廊。
examine检查；test测验；discover发现；pass通过。根据“Strangely, no one was there.”那里一个人也没有。可知他们去检查了走廊，故选A。
68．句意：他大声地喊道。
happily开心地；actively活跃地；properly正确地；loudly大声地。根据“AHHHH…”可知应该是大声的喊，故选D。
69．句意：录音机在自己播放节目。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。观察句子，这里主语是The recorder，可知应该用反身代词itself，故选C。
70．句意：因为我们忘了关闭自动播放。
regretted后悔；stopped停止；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“The recorder played the program…”录音机在自己播放节目，可知是忘记关了，故选D。
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文作者通过分享自己的经历，告诉我们：接受别人犯的错误，学会理解别人，这也是建立良好人际关系的基础。
71．句意：我记得有一天晚上，她做了煎饼，香肠和饼干，所有的食物都很棒....除了饼干，它们都烧焦了。
morning早上；night晚上；week周；year年。根据“Sometimes, my mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner.”可知，此处是指晚上。故选B。
72．句意：它们都被严重烤糊了。
good好的；well好地；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据“They looked like pieces of black charcoal(木炭).”可知，此处指烤焦的很严重。故选D。
73．句意：但我爸爸似乎并不介意。
enjoy欣赏；mind介意；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据“I watched him eat his biscuits happily”可知，爸爸并不介意饼干烤焦了。故选B。
74．句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎饼干是否难吃。
tasted品尝；ate吃；sounded听起来；worked工作。根据“eat his biscuits”可知，这里指饼干尝起来是否难吃。故选A。
75．句意：妈妈为烤焦了饼干而道歉，但是爸爸说：“你知道我喜欢每隔一段时间就吃烧焦的饼干。”
buying买；cooking做饭；burning燃烧；throwing扔。根据“They were very…burned.”可知，妈妈是因为烤焦饼干而抱歉。故选C。
76．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，在我睡觉前，我问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤饼干。
often经常；already已经；really真的；simply仅仅。根据“liked burned biscuits”可知，这里是作者问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。故选C。
77．句意：他解释说，我妈妈工作了一整天，做饭的时候已经很累了。
angry生气的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“my mom worked hard all day”可知，工作了一天之后，妈妈还要做饭，应该是挺累的。故选B。
78．句意：然后我明白了为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烧焦的饼干。
how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“that he liked eating the burned biscuits”可知，作者明白了爸爸告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤焦的饼干的原因。故选D。
79．句意：没有人能把每件事都做对。
anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“Nobody can do…right all the time.”可知，这里是说没有人能一直把每件事都做好。故选B。
80．句意：接受别人的缺点是建立健康人际关系的关键之一。
relationships关系；houses房子；meals餐；foods食物。根据“Accepting others’ faults is one of the keys to building healthy…”可知，这里指人际关系。故选A。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了现在中国大学生活相比过去要严格，告诉我们需要通过努力来获取知识。
81．句意：有些学生希望他们的大学四年生活轻松一点。
successful成功的；excited激动的 ；relaxed放松的；famous著名的。此处应该与下文中的“lazy students”呼应，他们想要放松。故选C。
82．句意：北京和复旦等名校的懒惰学生正被要求快点离校。
enter进入；finish结束；graduate毕业；leave离开。根据上一句中提到了“lazy students”，所以是懒学生被要求离校。故选D。
83．句意：过去在中国，一旦你进入大学，你肯定会毕业，大学生活也会变得小菜一碟。
a big deal一个大问题；a piece of cake小菜一碟；a hot dog热狗，这里指烦恼；a long journey一段长途旅行。在过去，大学生活应该是很容易的。故选B。
84．句意：而且大学要求你按时完成任务，比如写文章。
to complete完成，不定式；complete原形；completing现在分词；completed过去式/过去分词。require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。故选A。
85．句意：在过去，许多大学对这些要求都没那么严格。
serious严肃的 ；strict严格的；more serious更严肃的；less strict不那么严格的。这里应该是将过去与现在作对比，过去大学没现在这么严格。故选D。
86．句意：即使你考试不及格，你也可以再考一门简单的。
until直到；unless除非；whether是否；even if即使。上下文是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
87．句意：然而，一些大学认为这对学生没有帮助，让他们离开大学时并不比入学时聪明。
allow允许，原形；to allow不定式；allowed过去式/过去分词；be allowed被动。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
88．句意：这也使文凭价值降低，损害大学的声誉。
fame声誉；achievement成就；tradition传统；fairness公平。文凭价值降低，应该是损害了大学的“声誉”。故选A。
89．句意：大多数学生更愿意获得更多的知识，而不是过更轻松的生活。
prefer更喜欢；should应该；would想要，将；want想要。would do sth. rather than do sth.表示“与做某事相比，宁愿做某事”。故选C。
90．句意：获取知识没有“简单”的方法，除了通过努力。
except除了；expect预料；beside在……旁边；besides此外。获取知识除了努力别无他法。故选A。
91．D 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．D
【导语】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
91．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人。根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。
92．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论。根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。
93．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
asking要求；preparing准备；enjoying喜欢；paying支付。根据“meal for you”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
94．句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
common普通的；big大的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“They always prepare a lot more food...”可知，中国人会准备很多食物，所以是大餐， “big meal大餐”，故选B。
95．句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
cook烹饪；drink喝；eat吃；look看。根据空前“They always prepare a lot more food ”可知，此处指准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多，故选C。
96．句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
dig挖；pick选择；send邮寄；post邮递。根据空后“food for guests.”可知，此处指中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。“pick food”意为“夹菜”，故选B。
97．句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多，你的碗是空的。请多吃一点。”
delicious美味的；full满的；empty空的；crowd拥挤的。根据空后“Please have more.”可知，主人说请多吃点，所以猜测碗是空的。故选C。
98．句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
but但是；because因为；if如果；while当……时。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
99．句意：热情是中国文化的重要组成部分。
attraction吸引力；choice选择；idea主意，想法；culture文化。根据语境可知，此处指热情是中国文化的重要组成部分，名词作宾语。故选D。
100．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, ”可知，此处表达的是有朋自远方来所以很开心，故选D。