06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北宜昌市）（含解析）

06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北宜昌市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、话题作文
1．自从国家推行“双减”政策之后，同学们的业余时间随之也越来越多。你是如何让你的业余生活充实而有意义的呢？请以“How to make our spare time more meaningful ”为题写一篇小短文。
提示词: help with parents, do some reading, get close to nature, develop interests and hobbies.
要求: 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double reduction” has been carried out, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
2．发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。
请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份报告，先介绍电视和自行车的用途，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
电视机：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐
自行车：价格便宜，方便出行，有利环保
你的发明：其用途或发明的理由。
注意：
1.报告应包括以上所有提示的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
2.发明的东西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可；
3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Inventions
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions.
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
3．假设你所在的城市(乡镇/乡村)正在举办旅游推广活动，请你以“Welcome to _________ ”写一篇推广文章。
内容包括：
1）将文章标题补充完整（City, Town or Village）；然后简单介绍这个地方吸引游客的优势。
2）春节将至，顺便介绍当地的一些传统风俗（至少三点）。
3）欢迎大家来玩。
Welcome to ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．发明改变世界，不少中学生都梦想成为发明家。某英语报社正组织题为“My invention: ________”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. 你梦想的发明是什么
2. 这项发明能帮你或他人解决什么问题
3. 你为什么想发明这个东西
要求：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
2.开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。
I hope to invent a (an) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。假如你们学校将开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇不少于70词的英语征文。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
1. When did you learn to do housework
2. Who taught you to do housework
3. What housework can you do now
4. Why do you do housework
5. What can you learn from doing housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．国家提出了将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。你参加过什么劳动活动，比如家务劳动，班级、学校劳动、或者志愿者劳动吗？请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题，写一篇短文记述一次劳动经历。
提示：1、劳动的时间，地点，人物、简要劳动过程；
2、谈谈你的收获或感受。
要求：1、词数：80—100；
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
An Unforgettable Labor Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．—场突如其来的新冠病毒疫情，打破了所有人的生活节奏。尽管病毒多次变异(variation)，无论是德尔塔还是奥密克戎，我们的应对方法都万变不离其宗——严格做好个人防护。请以“How to protect ourselves from the virus (病毒)” 为题写一篇文章。
要点提示：1.在公众场所佩戴口罩，不到人多的地方；2.勤洗手、开窗通风；3.积极接种疫苗；4.……
要求：1.写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：mask口罩 get vaccinated接种疫苗
How to protect ourselves from the virus
As we all know, COVID-19 has influenced us a lot. Although the virus has many variations, there are some ways to avoid catching it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“I love ________”为主题征稿，请你投稿。
稿件内容：
◆热爱的主题
◆热爱的理由
◆适当的感悟
稿件要求：
（1）请补全标题；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
I love ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．2020年国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请结合自身的劳动实践活动，谈谈你的收获和感受，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
在学校 上劳动课
各种各样的活动（如 打扫卫生，植树……）
在家 做家务活（如整理床铺，……）
你在劳动实践活动中的收获与感受：学到生活技能，互帮互助……
注意：1.词数80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking class；劳动教育 labor educationLabor education is getting more and more popular nowadays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．如今，学生都感到压力倍增，如何减少压力，调整好状态是大家都关心的。请你根据以下内容谈谈目前学生的压力并提出你的建议。
现象 作业太多；功课难度加大；没有足够的休息时间； ……
建议 .......（至少3条）
要求：1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。
2. 书写工整，书面整洁，短文80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, students feel really stressed out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double reduction” has been carried out, and we have more and more time to do some activities in our spare time. How to make our spare time more meaningful Here are some suggestions.
First, we can help with our parents to do housework. We can develop life skills and independent by doing it. Second, we can do some reading. We can learn a lot from reading, and it can open up a new world for us. Last but not least, we can get close to nature to relax our bodies and minds.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何让我们的业余时间更有意义”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段就如何让业余生活更有意义提出相应建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
2．例文：
Inventions
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions.
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study. The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is quite good for our health. It’s cheap, too.
Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly. When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve them.
That’s all. Thank you very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Inventions”为话题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍电视和自行车的用途；
第二步，介绍自己想发明的东西，用途和发明的理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①provide sb with sth提供某人某物
②so that以便，为了
③be good for对……有好处
④have problems in doing做某事有问题
[高分句型]
①TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly.（Though引导的让步状语从句）
3．例文
Welcome to East Town
Do you like traveling I invite you to come to my hometown.
There are some interesting places. The Ming Garden and 800-year-old house can attract a lot of visitors at home and abroad. The people here are friendly to the visitors. The Spring Festival is coming. People will hold some traditional activities to celebrate it, such as playing dragon and lion dance, setting long table feast, and singing fold songs.
Welcome to our hometown.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，介绍名胜古迹以及春节的庆祝活动。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
②at home and abroad 国内外
③be friendly to 对……友好
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①There are some interesting places（there be句型）
4．例文
My invention: Super Shoes
I hope to invent a kind of super shoes.
Many of us may have to throw away our shoes when they are too small for our feet. This is a great waste. And lost shoes are also bad for the environment. If I could invent a kind of super shoes, there would be no such waste.
This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. You don’t have to worry about your shoes being too small or too tight. In addition, if the shoes are dirty, they will start the automatic cleaning function between 12:00 a.m. and 3:00 a.m., and it will automatically dry. So your shoes always look clean. If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.
These shoes can not only help us save some time for cleaning and massage, but also are environmentally friendly. It is also good for us to protect the environment. The most important thing is that the shoes are cheap.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写自己的一项发明；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括想要发明的东西、能解决的问题以及发明的原因等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍想要发明的是什么；
第二步，具体介绍想要发明的原因；
第三步，介绍发明物能解决的问题。
第四步， 总结发明物的优点。
[亮点词汇]
① throw away扔掉
② be bad for对……有害
③ not only…but also 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
5．例文
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight years old. Now I can do lots of housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on. I like doing housework because I want to help my parents.
I have learned a lot from it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and become more and more independent. Secondly, I am healthy and strong after doing housework. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.
All in all, I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with their parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题干要求以以“做家务，助成长”为主题，介绍自己何时学会做家务的，谁教你做家务的，到目前为止会做什么家务以及说明为什么要做家务，能从做家务中学到什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明做家务的重要性，讲述自己学家务的相关事情及原因。
第二步，从自身出发，阐述从做家务这件事中，学会了什么，明白了什么。
第三步，表明自己对做家务的看法，号召大家学习做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important part in起重要作用
② do housework做家务
③ such as例如
④ more and more independent越来越独立
[高分句型]
① My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight years old.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② All in all, I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with their parents. (省略that的宾语从句)
6．例文
An Unforgettable Labor Experience
What is labor We sometimes help our parents with the housework, do things for ourselves, and clean the classroom every day. All of the above are labor. I have an unforgettable experience of labor.
One day my mother was not at home. I saw a lot of dust on the stairs and planned to wipe them. I wanted to be a “cleaner” so that I could give a surprise to my mother. I prepared a bucket of water and a clean cloth. I wiped the stairs clean and bright. Though I was very tired, I laughed happily. When my mother came home, she praised me for being a good child.
Through the experience, I realized that it’s hard to do housework. I should help my mother do more housework in the future, so that the tired mother can have a rest.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍一次难忘的劳动经历，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
7．例文
How to protect ourselves from the virus
As we all know, COVID-19 has influenced us a lot. Although the virus has many variations, there are some ways to avoid catching it.
First, we should remember to wear masks in public. We should also not go to crowded places. Remember the more people there are, the greater risk you will have. Second, we should wash our hands and open windows to let fresh air in. What’s more, we should get vaccinated. Last but not least, we should eat more vegetables and do plenty of exercise.
Although the virus is serious, we shouldn’t be afraid of it. We need to take action to fight against it.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“怎样保护自己远离病毒”这一主题展开叙述。内容主要包括谈论远离病毒的建议和方法，如在公众场所佩戴口罩，不到人多的地方；勤洗手、开窗通风；积极接种疫苗等方面，另外这里还要补充自己的建议。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应根据情境运用一般现在时和一般将来时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，引出新冠疫情之下要做好防护；第二部分分述疫情防护的建议，要具体，有简单的理由；第三部分总结全文，表达感受，感情升华。
8．例文
I love reading
I love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.
From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me. It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love reading in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢阅读”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先引出自己喜爱的事情，接着描述自己喜爱它的原因和经历；第二段描述自己从中得到的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
9．例文：
Labor education is getting more and more popular nowadays. As a middle school student, I have taken part in some labor practice activities. Firstly, I have hardworking classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, I take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or doing some cleaning to enrich my real-world work experience. Also, I try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes.
Thanks to the labor practice activities, I have learned some life skills and realized the importance of helping each other. I think the labor education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给表格的内容提示，结合自身的劳动实践活动，谈谈你的收获和感受，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
10．参考范文：
Nowadays, students feel really stressed out.
Students have too much homework to do every day and the schoolwork becomes more and more difficult. They will spend more time finishing it. Sometimes they have to stay up late so they don’t have enough time to sleep. Some students always worry that they can’t pass the exams. Some students can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. Some students can’t get on well with others.
In my opinion, it’s not necessary to take the stress too seriously. Because it’s normal to feel stressed out for everyone. They should talk about the problems with their parents if they get into trouble. Maybe it’s also a good way to share their problems with their close friend. They can take part in some sports or activities and have enough sleep to keep healthy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本文的写作要点是谈谈压力的主要来源及缓解压力的方法。作文首句已经给出，写作时注意内容的衔接。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，辅以第三人称。时态使用一般现在时为主。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等。语言的表述要符合语法结构。层次要分明，条例要清晰。