01：【好题精选】选择填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北襄阳市）（含解析）

01：【好题精选】选择填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北襄阳市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—It’s a pity that Yuan Longping has been away.
—We lost a national hero who had made a great ________ to the people and the world.
A．different B．influence C．difference D．choice
2．—Hi, Frank. Can you tell me what to do when we are on the way to school
—Well, we must follow the traffic ________.
A．rules B．plans C．suggestions D．orders
3．He looks very happy. This is because he has made great ________.
A．knowledge B．progress C．hope D．courage
4．— What do you think of this movie Amazing China
— Oh, wonderful. It’s really a(n) ________ to all Chinese people.
A．beauty B．inspiration C．surprise D．interest
5．—I want to get a driver’s ________ in the summer vacation.
—Good idea. You need more practice to pass the driving test.
A．magazine B．material C．license D．example
6．—As young students, we should keep on working hard.
—I agree. ________ can stop us from realizing our Chinese dream.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
7．—Lucy, is this your basketball
—No, ________ is over there. It can be Mike’s.
A．my B．mine C．your D．yours
8．—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook more than 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ________.
A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．uneasy D．impolite
9．—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam
—Yes. But it’s too ________, and I can’t afford (买得起) it.
A．popular B．lovely C．cheap D．expensive
10．—I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested
11．—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely D．nearly
12．—How do you like your dancing teacher
—We all like her, she gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
13．There are________ 7,000 known languages around the world but more than half of them might disappear by the end of this century.
A．nearly B．widely C．normally D．mostly
14．—I hear this school is ________ admired for its excellent teaching.
—That’s true. It has many leading teachers in different subjects.
A．heavily B．widely C．exactly D．loudly
15．—Have you ever been to a concert recently
—Well. I am so busy that I can’t ________ time to enjoy a concert.
A．spend B．avoid C．spare D．take
16．—So many people ________ Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media.
—Yes, we all love it and it’s hard to buy one now.
A．prevent B．punish C．praise D．predict
17．—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
18．—Can we put off the work till tomorrow
—But our boss said that we had to finish it today________ how long it took.
A．as if B．no matter C．even though D．ever since
19．— Hurry up! we won’t get to the airport on time ________we catch a “Didi” car.
— I’m coming.
A．if B．when C．unless D．as soon as
20．—Have you heard of the translation “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart” written by Wang Bo
—Yes. It means as long as we have true friends, ________ we’re far away, we’ll be like close next door neighbors.
A．as far as I know B．even though C．as soon as D．in that case
21．—Who can go to the movie “Hi, Mom” directed by Jia Ling
—Only one of you. ________ your sister ________ you have to look after your grandma at home.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
22．—Have you heard of the 3-child policy recently
—Yes, in order to ________ the problem of the aging population(人口老龄化), our government has carried out many policies, including the 3-child policy.
A．start with B．compete with C．compare with D．deal with
23．—Ladies and Gentleman, I’m sorry to tell you that the flight to Shanghai will be ________ because of the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai.
—Maybe we can change another flight.
A．put off B．put away C．put out D．put on
24．—How many Chinese players ________ took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics
—One hundred and seventy-six. And the youngest player is only 16 years old.
A．in return B．in total C．in danger D．in trouble
25．—Lily often feels ________ in class.
—If so, it may be her own fault. She always thinks about herself.
A．cut out B．come out C．laid out D．left out
26．—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
27．—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A．are hard on B．are thirsty for C．are thankful to D．are known as
28．—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
29．—Today the environment is becoming worse and worse because the forests have almost gone.
—People must ________ down too many trees.
A．stop from cutting B．be stopped from cutting C．stop to cut D．be stopped to cut
30．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day
—No. My friend ________ me not to leave our city because of the heavy traffic.
A．helped B．advised C．wanted D．encouraged
31．—What’s up Why do you look so upset
—The computer system ________ suddenly while I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke into
32．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________
—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.
A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell
33．—Look! There ________ a pair of shoes and two pairs of trousers. How much are they
—Twenty dollars is enough.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
34．— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes
35．— How does the banana milk shake ___________
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound
36．—Meng Wanzhou said, “where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith(信念). If faith has a color, it ________ be China Red.”
—Yes, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．could B．may C．might D．must
37．—Li Fei, that Da Bai looks like your mother. I know she works as a nurse in the hospital.
—Oh, it ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai with the medical team to help them.
A．might B．must C．needn’t D．can’t
38．—People ________ use public transport if they don’t wear masks or show the QR codes.
—Yes. If someone don’t follow the rule, he or she won’t be allowed to use it.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
39．—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
40．—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is across from the bus station.
A．what the shopping mall is B．when the shopping mall is open
C．how I can get to the shopping mall D．if there is a shopping mall near here
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——很遗憾袁隆平已经不在了。——我们失去了一位对人民和世界产生巨大影响的民族英雄。
考查名词辨析。different不同的；influence影响；difference差别；choice选择。根据“We lost a national hero who had made a great … to the people and the world”及常识可知，袁隆平对人民和世界产生巨大影响，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，弗朗克。你能告诉我在去学校的路上我们该做什么吗？——嗯，我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；plans计划；suggestions建议；orders命令。根据“on the way to school”和“traffic ”可知，路上必须遵守交通规则。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：他看起来非常开心。这是因为他取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；progress进步；hope希望；courage勇气。根据“He looks very happy. This is because he has made great...”可知他取得了进步，所以很开心。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《美丽中国》这部电影怎么样？——哦，很棒。这对所有中国人来说都是一个鼓舞。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；inspiration鼓舞；surprise惊讶；interest兴趣。根据“Oh, wonderful. It’s really a(n) … to all Chinese people”可知，对中国人来说有鼓舞作用，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我想要在暑假取得驾驶证。——好主意。为了通过驾驶证考试你需要多加练习。
考查名词辨析。magazine杂志；material原料；license许可证；example例子。根据”the driving test”可知，考试是为了得到许可证书，license符合语境。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——作为年轻的学生，我们应该继续努力。——我同意。 没有什么能阻止我们实现中国梦。
考查不定代词辨析。Something一些事；Anything任何事；Everything所有事；Nothing没什么。根据“…can stop us from realizing our Chinese dream.”可知，此处指的是“没有什么能阻止我们”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的篮球吗？——不，我的（篮球）在那边。它可能是迈克的。
考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Lucy, is this your basketball ”可推断，答话人应该是回答“我的篮球”在那边，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——北京奥运会智能餐厅里的机器人可以做100多道中国菜。——它们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词辨析。unexpected出乎意料的；uncomfortable不舒服的；uneasy不安的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook more than 100 Chinese dishes.”可知，这让人感到出乎意料。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——女士，你喜欢这种新型手机吗？——是的。但是太贵了，我买不起。
考查形容词辨析。popular 受欢迎的；lovely 可爱的；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的。结合语境和空后“and I can’t afford (买得起) it.”可知这位女士虽然喜欢这种新手机，但是由于价格太贵了，买不起。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。——作为一名新成员，我感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I saw your hands shaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你看过《襄阳花鼓戏》吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据“No, never”可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你认为你的舞蹈老师怎样？——我们都喜欢她，她耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一步都做得完美无缺。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“she gives us instructions ... until we are perfect in every move.”可知，她耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一步变得完美。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：世界上已知的语言有近7000种，但其中一半以上可能在本世纪末消失。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；widely普遍地，广泛地；normally通常，平常；mostly多半，主要地。根据“There are ... 7,000 known languages around the world”可知，世界上已知的语言有近7000种，nearly修饰数词，表示不具体的数目。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我听说这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。——这是真的。它有许多不同学科的顶尖教师。
考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上，沉重地；widely广泛地，范围广地；exactly确切地，准确地；loudly大声地， 响亮地。根据“this school is…admired for its excellent teaching”可知这所学校受到广泛地赞扬，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你最近去过音乐会吗？——唉。我太忙了，抽不出时间去听音乐会。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；avoid避免；spare抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；take花费。根据“I am so busy”可知太忙了抽不出时间。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——很多人在社交媒体上称赞冰墩墩的可爱。——是的，我们都喜爱它，它现在很难买到。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；punish惩罚；praise称赞，表扬；predict预测。根据“for its cuteness”可知，是称赞它的可爱。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以把工作推迟到明天吗？——但我们的老板说，我们今天必须完成它，无论花多长时间。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；no matter无论；even though即使；ever since从那以后。“必须完成工作”和“花多长时间”是让步关系，用no matter how long引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——快点! 我们不能准时到达机场，除非我们赶上一辆“滴滴”车。 ——我来了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“we won’t get to the airport on time …we catch a “Didi” car”可知，除非能打上滴滴车，否则无法准时到达机场，故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你听过王勃的诗句“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”吗？——是的。这意味着只要我们有真正的朋友，即使我们相距遥远，我们也会像近邻一样。
考查短语辨析。as far as I know据我所知；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；in that case在那种情况下。根据“we’re far away, we’ll be like close next door neighbors”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——谁能去看贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》？——只有一个人可以去。 你或者你姐姐必须在家照顾你的奶奶。
考查连词辨析。Either…or 或者……或者；Both…and两者都……；Neither…nor两者都不……；Not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“Only one of you.”以及“your sister…you”可知，此处表示“你或者你姐姐必须在家照顾你的奶奶”，因此用“Either…or”。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你最近听说过三胎政策吗？——是的，为了解决人口老龄化问题，我们的政府已经实施了很多政策，包括三胎政策。
考查动词短语。start with以……开始；compete with与……竞争；compare with和……比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of the aging population(人口老龄化), our government has carried out many policies”可知是为了处理人口老龄化问题，故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——女士们、先生们，我很抱歉地告诉你们，由于新冠肺炎在上海爆发，飞往上海的航班将推迟。——也许我们可以换另一个航班。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put away收起来；put out扑灭；put on增重。根据“because of the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai”可知因为新冠疫情，航班将会推迟。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——总共有多少名中国运动员参加了北京冬奥会？——一百七十六，而最小的选手只有16岁。
考查介词短语。in return作为回报；in total总计；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境。根据答句“One hundred and seventy-six”可推知这里问总数，应用“in total”。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉经常觉得在班上被冷落了。——如果是这样，那可能是她自己的错。她总是想着自己。
考查动词短语。cut out切下，剪下；come out出版；laid out展示；left out忽略。根据“She always thinks about herself.”可知，她总是只考虑她自己，因此她觉得自己被忽略、冷落了。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建议；used up用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。
考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty for渴望；are thankful to感谢；are known as被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV ”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——现在，因为森林已经几乎消失了，环境正在变得越来越差。——必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态及动词短语。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，主语是People，与动词stop“阻止”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此此句应用被动语态。情态动词must后接动词原形，即must be stopped from doing sth表示“必须被阻止做某事”。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——亨利，五一期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不。我的朋友建议我不要离开我们的城市，因为交通拥挤。
考查动词短语。helped帮助；advised建议；wanted想要；encouraged鼓励。advise sb. not to do”建议某人不要做某事”，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你为什么看起来那么沮丧？——我正在网上搜寻信息的时候电脑系统突然崩溃了。
考查动词短语。broke down（机器）故障，崩溃；broke out（火灾等）爆发；broke up使（破碎）；broke into强行进入。根据“The computer system”可知是电脑系统崩溃了，因此心情沮丧。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——Tommy，这个香肠披萨尝起来怎么样？——嗯，你一定是放了太多盐。
考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“put too much salt in it.”可知是品尝了之后才说的，故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——看！这儿有一双鞋和两条裤子。一共多少钱？——20美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”；离be动词最近的主语是“a pair of shoes”，为单数概念，因此be动词用is。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！
考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到；B. looks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake Can I try some 提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——孟晚舟说：“有中国国旗的地方，就有信仰的灯塔。如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。”——是的，我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查情态动词。could能；may可能；might可能；must一定。根据“If faith has a color, it...be China Red”可知如果信仰有颜色，一定是中国红，表示肯定推测用must。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：——李飞，那个大白看起来像你妈妈。我知道她在医院当护士。——哦，不可能是她。她和医疗队一起去上海帮助他们了。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；must必须；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能，表示推测。根据后句“She has gone to Shanghai with the medical team to help them.”可知，空处表示否定的推测，故应用can’t。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：——如果人们不戴口罩或出示二维码，则不得使用公共交通工具。——是的。如果有人不遵守规则，他或她将不被允许使用它。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“If someone don’t follow the rule, he or she won’t be allowed to use it.”可知，使用公共交通工具时需要戴口罩同时出示二维码，这是目前一项规定，必须遵守，如果不遵守就不准使用。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想知道这附近是否有一家购物中心。——是的，最近的一家是在公交车站对面。
考查宾语从句。what the shopping mall is购物中心是什么；when the shopping mall is open购物中心什么时候开门；how I can get to the shopping mall我如何到购物中心；if there is a shopping mall near here这附近是否有一家购物中心。根据“the nearest one is across from the bus station”可知，此处询问附近是否有购物中心，故选D。