中考复习状语从句课件（38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
状语从句
Adverbial Clause
目录
01
课前导入
02
分类
沙场总练兵
03
01
课前导入
Lead-in
课前导入
什么是状语？
什么是状语从句？
状语从句有哪些？
什么是状语？
名词作状语
See you next week.
I went to Beijing yesterday.
副词作状语
He can run very fast.
Please stop here.
介词短语作状语
After dinner, I watched TV.
I will stay here for another week.
什么是状语从句？
Jim joined the army in 1998.
Jim joined the army when he was 20.
He was late for school for getting up late.
He was late for school because he got up late.
He studies hard to get high marks.
He studies hard in order that he can get high marks.
状语从句有哪些？
1、时间状语从句
2、地点状语从句
3、原因状语从句
4、目的状语从句
5、结果状语从句
6、条件状语从句
7、让步状语从句
状语从句
02
分类
时间状语从句+主将从现
由when引导
when指的是“某一具体的时间”
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
We shall go there when we are free.
时间状语从句+主将从现
由while，as 引导
while指 “在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的
as 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生， “一边…一边…”
While it was raining, they went out.
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
进行时与when，while从句
Mary fell down when everyone was watching her.
大家都看着她的时候，玛丽摔倒了。
My mother was sleeping when I arrived home.
我到家的时候我妈妈正在睡觉
They were taking exams while I was doing homework.
我正在写作业的时候，他们正在参加考试
The UFO landed while I was shopping.
我正购物的时候，飞碟降落了
When you____me last night, I____ the piano.
were calling; was playing
B. were calling; played
C. called; played
D. called; was playing
从句用进行时，主句用一般过去时，在一件事进行的过程中，另一件事发生了。
陈乐冰
典型例题：
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made　B. is making　C. was making　D. makes
2） As she ___ the newspaper， Granny ___ asleep.
A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell
C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
3）Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked
4）She was having lunch_____ her mother came back home.
A.while B. when C. as soon as
when，while，as 的区别
The film was over when we arrived.
The film was over when we were talking.
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework .
As I left the house, I forget the key.
As I am reading this book, I forget the lunch.
（1）when，as既可以使用非延续性动词，也可以使用延续性动词，while只能使用延续性动词
（2）when可表示瞬间，也可表示时间段，与主句所陈述的动作，事情可同时发生，也可有先后
while常用于连接同时进行的延续性动作
as不指先后，尤指两个动作或事件同时发生
时间状语从句+主将从现
由before，after 引导
before 在…之前
after 在…之后
He finished his homework after he had dinner.
He finished his homework before he had dinner.
时间状语从句+主将从现
由till(until)，not …until 引导
till(until)表示主句动词是持续性动词，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until 表示主句动词是非延续性动词，常用否定式，表示“直到…才”
We waited till (until) he came back.
She didn’t stop working until it’s eleven o’clock
时间状语从句+主将从现
由since,as soon as 引导
since表示 “自从”
as soon as表示 “一……就”
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
He rushed to the door as soon as the class was over.
由where引导
地点状语从句
Where there is a will, there is a way.
There are plenty of sheep where I live.
1）由because引导
原因状语从句
He was late for school because he got up late.
because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强，一般放在主句后。
2）由since，as引导
since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
由so that, in order that引导
目的状语从句
He got up early so that he could catch the first morning bus.
从句往往放在主句之后, 主从句之间不用任何标点符号
He studies hard in order that he can get high marks.
1）由so that引导
结果状语从句
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.
so that表示“如此……以致”
2）由so…that和such…that引导
so后面跟形容词，such后面跟名词
It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.
It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.
so...that与such…that的区别。
注意：当名词前面有many,much,little(少),few修饰时，用so而不用such。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
so+形容词或副词+that
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
such+形容词+复数名词+that
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
She is so nice that everyone likes her.
She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.
She is so nice a girl that everyone likes her.
They are such nice girls that everyone likes them.
It is such bad weather that we can’t go outside.
由if，unless，as/so long as引导
条件状语从句+主将从现
unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式
主句用将来时从句用现在时（主将从现）
I will come tomorrow if you come.
We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
I will help you as long as you call me.
1）由though，although引导
让步状语从句+主将从现
可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，前者通俗，后者正式，多放主句前
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.
2）由even if，even though引导。
even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味, 多用于书面语中。
I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.
3）由as引导
让步状语从句+主将从现
as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though或although引导的从句语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
Child as he is , he knows a lot.
=Though/Although he is a child , he knows a lot.
Allow children the space to voice their opinions ,______ they are different from your own.
A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though
总结
状语从句连接词：
时间+主将从现： when，while，as， before，after， till(until)，not …until， since, as soon as
条件+主将从现：if，unless，as/so long as
让步+主将从现：though，although，even if，even though， as
原因： because，since，as
目的：so that, in order that
结果：so that，so…that和such…that
地点：where
03
沙场总练兵
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
3 I won't believe you___ I see it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
4. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
5. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves　　　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　

6 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to

7 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For


8 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
9 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; yet
10 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
11 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
12 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule, you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.
A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken
— Alan! Why are you so late
—Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.
A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walking
—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.
A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes
C. joins; will finish D. will join; will join
—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _______ on time
—Hard to say . If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain

Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.
A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when

Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they’ve lost it. A. when B. until C. after
Wu Yi will help with the housework ______he gets home after school.
A．since B.while C．as soon as
--- Excuse me, may I come in
--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.
A. and B. before C. after D. since

---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
---Certainly. _______ he comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless
It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
We had _____ awful weather ______we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A.so, that B.such, that C.such an, that

If you _______ go to his party tomorrow, .
A. won’t, neither do I B. don’t, neither will I
C. don’t, neither do I D. /, so do I
—Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning
—No. I will call you if she ________ back.
A. she will come; comes B. she comes; will come
C. will she come; comes D. will she come; will come
—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive
I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.
A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave
C. will go, leave D. go, leave
If he harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A. work B. works
C. worked D. will work
—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow
—I think she will come to school if she is free.
take part in B. takes part in C. will take part in
James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A. are going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; doesn’t rain
C. is going to ; won’t rain D. is going to; isn’t rainy
I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.
after B. because C. while D. When
—Will you come to the dinner party
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
While Helen _____ along the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying on the roadside.
A. was walking; was finding B. walked; found
B. walked; was finding D. was walking; found
— Do you know if he will come tomorrow
— No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won’t come C.comes D.doesn’t come
We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
　　
　　　　
1、 It will be a long time _______ he _______ back from Berlin.
A. when; will come B. before; comes C. after; is coming D. since; comes
2、—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
4、— Is Mr. White at home
— Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.
A. whether B. since C. if D. so
5、I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.
A. unless B. if C. while D. when
7、No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.
A. whatever B. what C. how D. why
9、— Will you help your mother with the housework
— ________.
Only if I will B. Only that I may
C. Only when I want D. Only if I may
10、Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.
A. finishes; is given B. will finish; will be given
C. will finish; will give D. finishes; will be given
11、________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.
A. Even though B. As though C. Now that D. No matter how
12、It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.
A. that B. until C. as D. before
14、She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.
like B. as C. as though D. as if
15、He talks ________he knew everything in the world.
because B. since C. as if D. so that
18、________you do, try your best.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
总结
Thank you！