(新课标)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainsrorm came Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 5 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示伴随状态。
with在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种因果关系，意为“由于；因为”。
… , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside,
He is used to sleeping with the light on.
他习惯开着灯睡觉。
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
feel like“感觉像”，其后可接名词（短语）、代词或从句。
feel like还可意为“想要”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。
【light 的其他含义】n.“灯”；adj. “轻的；浅色的”；v. “点燃”。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
wood在此句中作不可数名词，意为“木；木头”，其数量的表达可借助于piece。a piece of wood意为“一块木头”。
make sure“确保；查明”
make sure+(that)从句“确保……”
make sure of (doing) sth. “确保（做）某事”
work在此处作不及物动词，意为“（机器、设备、器官等）运转；运作”。
She also put some candles and matches on the table.
match在此作可数名词，意为“火柴”，其复数形式为matches。
【拓展】(1) match作名词时，还可意为“比赛；竞赛”。
(2) match还可作动词，意为“相配；配对”。常用搭配 match sth. with sth. 意为“把……与……搭配起来”。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
against介词，在此意为“倚；碰；撞；紧靠”。
The teacher's desk is against the wall.
Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.
against的其他常见含义有 “反对”。
beat在此作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat。
【拓展】(1) beat作不及物动词，还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。
(2) beat还可作及物动词，意为“打败；战胜”，其后接打败的对象。
die down 意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”。
5.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
bring在此句中作及物动词，意为“导致；引起”。
【拓展】bring作动词，还可意为“带来；取来”。
apart副词，在此句中意为“分离；分开”。take… apart意为“拆开…… ；拆卸……”。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.—The price of vegetables 　　　　so quickly these days.
—Oh,no. I don't think so.
A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises
( )2.The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep 　　　　they were waiting for dinner.
A. although B. if C. while D. until
( )3.My mother 　　　　in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.
A. is cooking B. will cook C. has cooked D. was cooking
( )4.—Who 　　　　the tennis game
—Jack, he 　　　　all the others.
A. won; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. beat; won
( )5.—The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans...
—　　　　. That can't be right. I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985.
A. No kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The sun __________(rise) in the east and goes down in the west.
7.Although it was raining 　　　　(heavy),the policemen were still working on the roads.
8.She 　　　　(begin)teaching English at the age of 25.
9.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum 　　　　(beat), they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.
10.TikTok(抖音), which is 　　　　(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to there isn’t a mistake in it.
12. 昨天雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The rain the windows yesterday.
13. 不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。
Don’t . We’ll get off .
14. 今天上午风减弱了。
The wind this morning.
15. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
The storm many things .
四、完形填空
At midnight, thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room."Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding!"He shouted and 　16　 me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 　17　 things and took them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got 　18　 every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 　19　, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there —being destroyed(损坏). There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to 　20　 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue(营救) boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 　21　 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was 　22　 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 　23　 friends became like family. People comforted(安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.
I really have learnt 　24　 from this flood. I've learnt what destruction (毁灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch 　25　 people in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
( )16.A. beat B. shook C. touched D. hit
( )17.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. set up
( )18.A. better B. worse C. easier D. more
( )19. A. However B. Like C. Instead D. Also
( )20.A. keep B. throw C. afford D. stop
( )21.A. her B. them C. me D. you
( )22. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
( )23.A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )24.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )25.A. disabled B. sick C. homeless D. old
五、阅读理解
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神).
( )26.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park________.
A.for 4 hours B.for 2 days C.in the morning D.in the afternoon
( )27.It was even worse that they _______.
had no picnic B.lost their way
C.couldn’t light the fire D.couldn’t know each other
( )28.Chris suggested that they should _______ in the rain.
A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place to hide in
( )29..Which of the following is NOT true
A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping trip at last. D.They ran a round to dry themselves.
( )30.The writer has learned the importance of _______ from the trip.
A.making a decision B.working together
C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BCDBA
二、6. rises 7. heavily 8. began 9. beating 10.suddenly
三、11. make sure 12. beat heavily against 13. fall asleep; right away/at once 14. died down
15. broke;apart
四、16-20 BCBAD 21-25CCCBC
五、26-30 CBADB
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