Unit4 词汇和语法自测卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit4 词汇和语法自测卷
一、翻译下列短语
1．删除；删去 __________________________
2．比较；对比 __________________________
3．直到……才 __________________________
4．坚持做某事 __________________________
5．各种各样的 __________________________
6．孩子的发展 __________________________
7．和睦相处；关系良好__________
8．在晚上__________
9．感到孤单__________
10．主动提供帮助__________
11．和……沟通/交流__________
12．使某事清楚易懂__________
13．担心……__________
14．学习备考__________
15．抄袭家庭作业__________
16．害怕做某事__________
二、单项选择
17．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that________ I watched the film Born in China.
A．if B．until C．since D．although
18．We should learn to decide what is right and what is ________ facing rumors （谣言）.
A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．high
19．Tony wants to ________ his Chinese and he works hard on it every day.
A．improve B．interview C．continue D．remember
20．Every evening my father ________ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A．looks up B．looks for C．looks after D．looks through
21．Kitty works hard ________ she can do well in the exam.
A．such that B．so that C．in order to D．because
22．Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work.
A．if B．because C．when D．until
23．— How about watching a film this afternoon
— ________ , but I have to look after my sick brother.
A．That’s all right B．That’s right
C．I can’t D．Sounds great
24．—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door
—________. Please do it now.
A．to open; Of course B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea
25．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
26．—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed
27．My mom is very strict ________ me, especially ________ my study.
A．with, in; B．in, for; C．to, with; D．for. to
28．He will ________ Shijiazhuang tomorrow. Let’s meet him at the station.
A．arrive at B．arrive in C．get D．reach to
29．________ the windows, Tom. There might be a heavy rain tonight.
A．Remember closing B．Remembering to close
C．Remembering closing D．Remember to close
30．Our school makes many new rules ________ us. Do you like these rules
A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help
31．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
32．We should review what we have learned by ________ (explain) the information to another student.
33．They had a great time ________ （communicate）with each other.
34．In April, it’s quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain ________ (cause) a lot of problems.
35．I wonder how soon he ________(return) to his hometown with his wife.
36．Are you able ________(work) out the maths problem by yourself
四、用适当的介词或副词填空。
37．I should say sorry _______ you, because I made a mistake.
38．Who are you talking with ________ the phone？
39．Could you please take me ________ the cinema this weekend
40．My mother doesn’t allow me to hang ________ at night.
41．We don’t have enough time _______ the work.
五、句型转换
42．老师不允许我们上课迟到。
The teacher doesn’t allow us________ ________ late for class.
43．你应该在电话中向她道歉。
You should say sorry________ her ________ the phone.
44．Ann解不出这道数学题。
Ann can’t________ ________ the math problem.
45．玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。
Mary________ ________well with her parents.
46．尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。
________ she was wrong，it’s not a big ________.
47．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help （改为同义句）
______ ______ask your teacher for help
48．It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）
It’s time______ ______ ______.
49．He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
50．I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
参考答案：
1．cut out 2．compare with 3．not...until 4．keep on doing sth 5．all kinds of 6．a kid’s development
7．get on with 8．at night 9．feel lonely 10．offer to help 11．communicate with… 12．make sth. clear 13．be worried about. . . 14．study for a test 15．copy homework 16．be afraid of doing sth.
17．B
本题考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；since自从；although尽管，虽然。根据“I didn't know that... I watched the film Born in China”，可知，直到看了电影我才知道小猴子会伤心这件事，not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
18．C
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；high高的。根据“what is right”以及and并列可知，此处指的是什么是错误的，故选C。
19．A
考查动词。improve提高；interview采访；continue继续；remember记住。根据“he works hard on it every day”可知，他每天学习汉语，因此他想要提高汉语，故选A。
20．D
考查动词短语。look up“查找；查阅”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look through“浏览”。根据空后的“newspapers”可知，此处是浏览报纸，故选D。
21．B
考查目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度；so that以便，为了；in order to为了；because因为。空后是完整的句子，所以排除C；根据“she can do well in the exam”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
22．D
考查连词。if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到；根据“you can’t leave your office ...you finish your work”可知，直到完成工作才可以离开，是not...until的结构，故选D。
23．D
考查情境交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错；I can’t我不能；Sounds great听起来太棒了。根据“How about watching a film this afternoon ”可知，此处询问看电影怎么样，应用“Sounds great”回答。故选D。
24．B
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除A和D选项。Certainly not当然不；Of course当然。根据“Please do it now”可知，不介意对方打开门，故选B。
25．A
考查形容词词义辨析和名词所有格。wrong错误的；serious严重的；kinds种类；doctor’s（一个）医生的，为单数名词的所有格；doctors’医生们的，为复数名词的所有格。由句中“There is something...with my legs”可知第一空是说腿有些毛病，There is something wrong with“……有毛病”，第一空用wrong；由答语中“Nothing...”可知，对方觉得问题不是很严重，第二空用serious；第三空应该是听从所看医生的建议，用单数名词的所有格，应用doctor’s，故选A。
26．A
考查情态动词和until的用法。mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“May we leave...”可知，对方提出请求，否定回答用情态动词can’t或mustn’t，排除C和D；not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配，此处指直到铃声响才能离开，因此第二空用否定形式。故选A。
27．A
考查介词辨析。with和、具有；in在……里；for为了；to到。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，固定短语；be strict in sth.“对某事严格要求”，也是固定短语。故选A。
28．B
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后跟小地点；arrive in到达，后跟大地点；get到达，不及物动词，其后需加介词“to”；reach为及物动词，因此不需要加介词，因此排除C、D选项；根据“Shijiazhuang”可知，此处是大地点，排除A选项。故选B。
29．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“…the windows, Tom.”，句子为祈使句，动词用其原形，因此排除B、C选项；remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，根据“There might be a heavy rain tonight”可知，此处正在提醒Tom记得去关窗户，因此排除A选项。故选D。
30．C
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
31．D
考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
32．explaining
explain“解释”；介词by表示“通过”，表方式，后接动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
33．communicating
固定结构have a good/great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填communicating。
34．causes
根据“Sometimes”可知用一般现在时，主语“the sudden heavy rain”是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
35．will return
“how soon”意为“多久之后”，用于将来时态，所以句中动词用将来时，故填will return。
36．to work
be able to do sth“能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to work。
37．to 38．on 39．to 40．out 41．for
37．say sorry to“跟……说抱歉”。
38．on the phone“在电话中”。
39．take sb. to“带某人去……”。
40．hang out“闲逛”。
41．time通常和for连在一起用，表示“……的时间”。
42． to be 43． to on 44． work out 45． gets on 46． Although deal 47． Why not 48． to have breakfast 49． offer to 50． don’t think he should
42．句意：老师不允许我们上课迟到。短语allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事；be late for class：上课迟到。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). to (2). be。
43．句意：你应该在电话中向她道歉。短语say sorry to sb.：向某人说对不起，向某人道歉；在电话中用介词on。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). to (2).on。
44．句意：Ann解不出这道数学题。can’t是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；短语work out：解决，计算出，解出，进展顺利。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). work (2). out。
45．句意：. 玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。主语三单，谓语三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；短语get on well with：和…和睦相处；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). gets (2).on。
46．句意：尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。英语中“虽然（although）和但是（but）不能一起使用”，短语big deal：了不起的事，极其重要的事情，it’s not a big deal： 那没什么大不了的事情。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1).Although (2).deal 。
47．句意：你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？题意：改为同义句。Why don’t you/we do sth. =Why not do sth.，这是向别人提出建议的一种句型。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). Why (2). not。
48．句意：该吃早饭了。题意：改为同义句。句型It’s time for sth.：到该做某事的时候了，句型It’s time to do sth.意思也是“到该做某事的时候了”，for后面跟名词后代词，to 后面跟动词原形。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). to (2). have (3) breakfast 。
49．句意：他想给我们提供一些帮助。题意：改为同义句。短语would like to do sth.：想做某事，愿意做某事，to是动词不定时，后面跟动词原形；offer sb. some help=offer some help to sb.：给某人提供帮助；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1).offer (2). to 。
50．句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。题意：改为否定句。含有think，believe，guess，suppose等引起的宾语从句，改为否定句时，要在主句上否定，即将think等动词变为否定形式即可，否定的内容是宾语从句的内容。改为否定后意思是：我认为他不应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故否定句借助助动词don’t，后面的内容照抄，结合句意和提示可知答案是（1）don’t （2）think （3）he （4）should 。