Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A 语法精讲精练课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
人教版 八年级下册
语法精讲精练
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains
能够做某事
第一次听到这个故事
主人公
不只是一只寻常的猴子
事实上
形状、大小上有72变
把他自己变成不同的动物和物体
把尾巴藏起来
be able to do sth.
hear the story for the first time
the main character
not just any normal monkey
in fact
make 72 changes to his shape and size
turn himself into different animals and objects
hide his tail
Review the following expressions
9.为了打坏人
10.使用金箍棒
11.把它放在耳朵里
12.在别的时候
13.使中国的孩子们兴奋了数年
14.上映、出版
15.为保护弱小不断奋斗
to fight bad people
use the magic stick
keep it in the ear
at other times
have excited the children of China for many years
come out
keep fighting to help the weak
Review the following expressions
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 故事是如何开始的？
_______ does the story _______
2. 从前，有一位老翁……
_______ _______ _______ _______, there was a very old man….
3. 接下来发生了什么事？
_______ _______ next
4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。
_______ _______ _______the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could _______ _______move the mountains after he _______.
Once upon a time
How begin
What happened
As soon as
continue to
died
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？
_______ _______ Yu Gong trying to _______ the mountains
6. 因为山如此大，以至于走到山对面要花费很长的时间。
Because the mountains were _______ _______ _______ it took a long time _______ _______ to the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁？ _______ is the Monkey _______
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the _______ ________ in ________ to the West.
9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？
Why ________ the Monkey King ________ ________ ________ a man
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He cannot ______ himself ______ a man ______ he can _____ his ______.
Why was move
to walk
so big that
Who King
main character Journey
can’t turn himself into
turn into
unless hide tail
once upon a time：一般用于故事的开头
as soon as：引导时间状语从句
because：引出原因状语从句
so…that…：引导结果状语从句
unless=if...not：引导条件状语从句
=if he can’t hide his tail
as soon as：引导时间状语从句
unless=if...not：引导条件状语从句
时间/条件状语从句:主将从现
Yu Gong will call in his family to move the mountains as soon as he decides to do it.
as soon as “一……就……”， 引导时间状语从句。
若主句用一般将来时，则 as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。
He will tell the story to others as soon as he finishes it.
时间状语从句用一般现在时
主句用一般将来时
As soon as 的用法
1. Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.
arrives B. will arrive C. arrives in D. get to
2. – Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
– Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I______, I_____you.
A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
3.—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure. I’ll give it to her ______she arrives here.
A.before B.until C. because D. as soon as
C
C
D
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
如果as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，则主从句时态一致。表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。
As soon as the TV program came out, Western children
became interested in reading this book.
时间状语从句用一般过去时
主句用一般过去时
They were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
so ... that “如此…以致…”，引导结果状语从句。
（1）so +形容词/副词+ that从句
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
He ran so fast that he won the gold medal.
（2）so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
So…that 从句
（3）so +many /few+可数名词复数+that从句
There are so many books in the room that I can’t get in.
（4）so +much/little（少）+不可数名词+that从句
The man has so much money that he can buy a car.
The story is ___interesting ____ everybody likes it very much.
very; that B. so; that
C. such; that D.such; because
B
such…that 如此…以致
（1） such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that…
It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.
（2） such+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that…
They are such heavy boxes that I can’t move them by myself.
StorySign is ____ a useful app ___ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so...that B. such ...that C. too ...to D. as ... as
B
—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s ____wonderful ___ I really like it.
so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
—Xiao Lin, this desk is ____ heavy ____ I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that
A
C
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。
如果主句是一般将来时，unless引导的从句用一般现在时。（主将从现）
I will go there unless it rains.
His parents won’t let him play basketball unless he finishes his homework.
unless
unless 相当于if…not
You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it.
→You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.
If he doesn’t look up the word in the dictionary,
he won’t know its meaning.
→ He won’t know the word’s meaning unless he
looks it up in the dictionary.
—Honey, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ___ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
Our business won’t improve __we offer better services to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
B
B
【语境应用】
I. 用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一句话
1) You have to speak very slowly. He won't be able to understand you. (unless)
_________________________________________________
2) It was very cold. We stayed at home all day. (so ... that)
_________________________________________________
3) I will tell Eric the good news. I will see Eric. (as soon as)
_________________________________________________
I will tell Eric the good news as soon as I see him.
He won't be able to understand you unless you speak very slowly.
It was so cold that we stayed at home all day.
II. 同义句转换
1) She is not old enough to get married.
She is _______ young _______ she can't get married.
2) The problem was so difficult that I couldn't solve it.
The problem was _______ difficult _______ _______ _______ solve.
3) Don't tell Susan what I said if she doesn't ask you.
Don't tell Susan what I said _______ she _______ you.
unless asks
so that
too for me
to
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
As soon as
n. 继姐(妹)
2. She was _______ busy _______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
so that
3. The mice knew that _________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
unless
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
As soon as
5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
unless
marry v. 结婚
get married 结婚
n. 王子
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合; 合身
6. The new couple were _______ happy ________ they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
so that
n. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
smile v. & n. 笑; 微笑
The prince knew that __unless_ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
The new couple were _so_ happy __that_ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
fit v. （大小，尺寸）适合；合身 adj. 合适的；健康的
①This pair of shoes doesn't fit me. They're too big.
②Keep fit, study hard and work well.
marry “结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚”
sb. and sb. be/get married 某人与某人结婚
sb .marry sb. 某人与某人结婚 sb. get married to sb. 某人与某人结婚
couldn’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
Yu Gong was an old man. He was upset as soon as he saw mountains. He was so brave that he wanted to move the mountains. He knew that he wouldn‘t make it unless his sons and grandsons kept on moving the mountain. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he helped to move the mountains away. Everything is impossible unless you try to make it happen.
Yu Gong Moved the Mountains
The prince recognized Cinderella as soon as he tried the glass slipper on her. Cinderella was so excited that she took out the other matching slipper. The prince and Cinderella returned to the palace together and lived happily ever after. You will never be more beautiful unless you give out your beauty and kindness.
Cinderella
Do you know the story Can you add more details to complete the story
Tell the story
What happened next
get married
fit the shoe
run away
fall in love
make a dress
Let’s watch a video
自学指导：回忆上节课所学，联系上下文考虑应填入的动词的正确形式。
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He ________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He ________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!
has
helps
uses
make
sees
turn
love
Tell something about the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
4c. Tell your partner about your favorite story.
My favorite story is ...
It is interesting because ...
Once upon a time，there was …
The main character was…
As soon as …
Unless…
So…that…
My favorite story is Cinderella.
The main characters in the story are Cinderella, her stepmother, two stepsisters, a fairy godmother and a prince.
The story is about a beautiful girl, who was able to go to the ball (舞会) only with the help of the fairy godmother. There, she fell in love with a prince. Then she and the prince got married and lived happily ever after.
This is my favorite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be kind and not to be wicked like the stepmother and the two stepsisters.
I admire (钦佩) Cinderella very much for she is a kind and beautiful girl who had never done anything bad to anyone.
Step 3: Tell your story.
Once upon a time, there was a monkey named Sun Wukong. He made a bet with Buddha. He couldn’t win unless he jumped off Buddha’s palm. He flew through the air as soon as Buddha asked him to leave. But Buddha’s palm was so powerful that Wukong couldn’t jump off it. He failed and was trapped by a mountain. Everyone has limits and there always be someone better.
Journey to the West
How to share your favorite story
story
How does the story begin
What happened next
What is the story about
What’s the ending
Summary
Main characters
Abilities
Looks
1. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道除非一个女孩能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
fit v. 适合; 合身
e.g. The dress is very beautiful and fits her well.
I think Susan is fit for the job.
adj. 健康的 与healthy同义
keep fit 保持健康
adj. 适合的; 恰当的; 合格的
be fit for sb. / sth. 适合某人 / 某物
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g. We should do exercise every day to keep fit.
The young man isn't fit to look after children.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 你不适合做老师。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a teacher.
2) 他找不到适合他的衬衫。
He can't find shirts to _______ _______.
3) 你认为Sam适合这份工作吗？
Do you think Sam _______ _______ _______ the job
4) 我每周游泳两次以保持健康。
I swim twice a week to _______ ___________.
5) 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但是不合身。
I tried on that dress but it _______ _______.
didn't fit
are not fit to be
fit him
is fit for
keep fit / healthy
2. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
1) couple n. 两人, 一对
a couple of 两三个; (少数)几个
in couples 成对地
e.g. There are a couple of magazines on the desk.
They are working in couples.
n. 夫妇, 夫妻
作主语时，当couple指“（夫妇）两个人”，谓语动词用复数形式；当couple指若干对中的一对时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.
All couples in that country can have a second child now.
The couple were saved by two fishermen just now.
Each couple was asked to fill in a form (表格).
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 请两人一组讨论这个问题。
Please discuss the question in couples.
2) 这对新婚夫妇非常喜欢这个房子。
The new couple like the house very much.
2) marry v. 结婚
marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁给某人或娶某人
marry sb. to sb. 父母亲把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶亲
marry for love 为爱情结婚
marry young 结婚早
marry late 晚婚
marry into a rich family 嫁到一个富有的家庭
【链接】
be married 表示“结婚”的状态，get married 意为“结
婚”，表示“结婚”这个行为，get married to sb. 意为
“与某人结婚”。
【运用】汉译英
1) Tony娶了一位教师。
Tony married a teacher.
2) Jane和Jack上个月结婚了。
Jane married Jack last month. / Jane got married to Jack last month. / Jane and Jack got married last month.
3) 他们把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。
They married their daughter to a rich man.
4) 她的父母早早地就结婚了。
Her parents married young.
一、单项选择
（凉山州中考）In summer, food will go bad quickly____ we put it into a fridge.
A. If B. unless C. as soon as D. when
—Nancy ____ us a report as soon as she____ tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving B. gives; will arrive
C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives
1
2
B
C
Exercises
（宿迁中考）Santaishan Forest Park is ____beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
They spoke in ____ a low voice ____ I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
Catherine got married ______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. at
3
4
5
A
A
C
Exercises
They couldn't stop ________ after they heard the story.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
Jim ________ the exam unless he ________ hard.
A. won't pass; works B. doesn't pass; works
C. won't pass; will work D. doesn't pass; will work
There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ____you have some important things.
A. until B. if C. when D. unless
6
7
B
A
8
D
Exercises
二、完成句子
（苏州中考）I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t ____(合身) me.
（三明中考）I saw a c_____ of students get out of the school gate.
（烟台中考）When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t stop _______ (cry).
He will get ________(marry) to a beautiful lady.
1
2
3
4
fit
ouple
crying
married
Exercises
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
1
很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。
_______ _______ _______ _______, a prince was turned into a frog.
这套西装不怎么合身，有更大的尺码吗？
This suit ________ ________ me well. Do you have a larger size
我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。
My sister worked as a nurse before she _______ _______ .
2
3
Once upon a time
got married
doesn’t fit
Exercises
她对他一见钟情。
She_______ _______ _______ _______ him at first sight.
我讨厌期望过高，但我还是忍不住期待。
I hate expecting too much, but I just _______ _____ _________ it.
4
fell in love with
5
can’t help expecting
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的连词填空，使短文完整、通顺。
although, unless, so ... that, if, as soon as
Every year we have a party with lots of delicious food. This year there was no difference except (除……之外) my special gift.
“Dear, come down here. The guests are arriving,” Mom said. “Our guests will be unhappy (1)_______ they don’t see our little princess (公主).”
“I’m coming,” I said. “And please call me Rose (2)_______ you don’t like my name,” I added.
I went down the stairs (楼梯) and after a while (一会儿), guests arrived.
“Rose!” I heard a voice. It was Laura, my best friend from primary school. I still remembered the voice (3)_________ this was our first time to meet after graduation (毕业).
We ran up the stairs to my room, talked and listened to music. After thirty minutes, we ate dinner together with other guests. All of them had so much to say during dinner. We were (4)_______ happy _______ we almost forgot the time.
Finally, it was time to hand out the gifts. (5)__________ my father gave me a box, I couldn’t wait to open it. It was a lovely dog named Sparky. I was excited that I had the best gift this year because Sparky joined our family.
although, unless, so ... that, if, as soon as
if
unless
although
so
that
As soon as
1. Write your favorite story in 100 words.
2. Preview Section B 1a-1d.