Unit 6 Sunshine for all 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）(共51张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）(共51张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 21:29:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共51张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1.训练成为一个志愿者：
2.支持我：
3.给你：
4.在上班时：
5.需要更多的食物吃：
6.一个残疾人：
7.一个上了年纪的人：
姐姐、哥哥
8.无家可归的人：
9.写信给当地政府:
10.为无家可归的人
提供特别的地方去住:
train to be a volunteer
support me
here you are
at work
need more food to eat
a disabled person
an elderly person
elder sister/brother
homeless people
=the homeless
write to the local government
provide special places for homeless people to stay
词汇堡垒
1. 奥运会
2. 为某人提供某物
3. 为…做志愿者
4. 最美好的经历
5. 捐赠
6. 募集
7. 确定做某事
8. 如此重要的一场赛事
9. 改善他们的生活
10. 在日常生活中
11. 尽快
12. 一对一工作
the Olympics/the Olympic Games （作主语是复数）
provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth.
volunteer for…
the most amazing experience（经历可数&经验不可数）
donate sth. to sb.
raise sth. for sb.
be sure to do sth.
such an important event=so important an event (such&so区别）
improve their lives
in one’s daily life
11. as soon as possible
12. do one’s work one-to-one
词汇堡垒
13. 做某事有麻烦
14. 和某人密切合作
15. 有机会做某事
16. 和…相似
17. 在某方面相似
18.来自不同背景的志愿者
19.接受训练
20.患有严重血液疾病
21. 取得第四名
22. 取得成功
23. 以这种方式
24. 感觉像…
25. 伸出援助之手
13. have trouble/difficulty doing sth.
14. work closely with sb.
15. get to do sth. =have a chance to do sth.
16. be similar to
17. be similar in
18. volunteers from different backgrounds
19. receive training
20. have a serious blood disease
21. finish fourth
22. achieve success
23. in this way
24. feel like (doing sth.)
25. give a helping hand
词汇堡垒
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
It is + adj. + to do 做某事是……的
It is + adj. + for sb. to do 对某人而言，做某事是……的
It is + adj. + of sb. to do 某人做某事真是……的
It是形式主语，真正的主语是“to do”所指的事情。
对事的评价
important, necessary, interesting, difficult
clever, careless, polite, honest, helpful, kind
对人的评价（品质、特征）
语法大通关
句型一：
It is + adj. + to do something
= To do sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的
注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。
语法大通关
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。
此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中间插入了for + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
句型三：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了
注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三：
good/bad, kind, nice, friendly，polite, impolite, brave, careless, careful, generous, helpful, honest
2. clever, foolish,silly, stupid(愚蠢的), wise/unwise,selfish(自私的)
3. right/wrong, correct/incorrect。
由于此结构中通常使用说明人的“品质、性格、特征、对错”等的形容词，故在意思上可以转化为：
Sb. be + adj. + to do sth.
e.g. 他们这样做很热心。
It’s very kind of them to do so.
→They are very kind to do so.
2.对我来说，每天都那么晚起床是不可能的。
3.她真好心，每周来看望一次这位生病的老人。
It is impossible for me to get up so late every day.
It is kind of her to see this sick old man once a week.
翻译句子
It is impolite to shout in public.
1.在公共场合喊叫是不礼貌的。
1.train (n) 火车
(v)接受训练，培训，训练 training (n)训练
trains-trained-training
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
训练成为一个老师：
为接下来的棒球比赛而训练：
训练狗来玩把戏：
乘火车去训练中心：
train to be/as a teacher
train for the coming baseball match
train dogs to do tricks
go to a training centre by train
直击重难点
2. Will you support me, Eddie
(1) support v. 支持，支撑 support sb/sth (strongly)
eg.这座桥经得起重卡车通行。
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.
(2) support n. 支持，不可数名词。
常用在下列短语中：
with/without the support of “在/没有...的支持下”；
with/without one’s support “在/没有某人的支持”。
eg.在你们的支持下，我们会按时完成这个实验。
We'll finish the experiment on time with your support.
3. It is meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
meaningful (adj) 有意义的
meaningless (adj) 没意义的
eg.做一些有意义的事情:
do something meaningful = do meaningful things
mean (v) 意思是，意味着 means-meant-meant
mean sth/that +句子
打算做某事：
意味着做某事：
meaning (n)意思
eg.这些图画什么意思？
What do the pictures mean
=What are the meanings of the pictures
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
4.I need some more food to eat at work.
need用法：
(1) need (行为动词) 需要
需要某物、做某事：
不需要某物、做某事：
(2) need (情态动词) 需要
需要做某事/不需要做某事：
(3) need (名词)需要
需要帮助的人：
需要某物：
need sth/to do sth
do/does/did not need sth/to do sth
need do sth/needn’t do sth
people in need
in need of sth= need sth
5.I need some more food to eat at work.
some/many/much/any + more +n (再、又)
数字 + more + 名词 = another +数字+名词
还需要许多椅子：
又获得一些信息：
又吃一个月饼：
又花十分钟看报纸：
need many more chairs
get some more information
eat another mooncake/eat one more mooncake
spend ten more minutes reading newspaper
= spend another ten minutes reading newspaper
6….don’t have their own houses to live.
没有地方居住：
有房子居住：
有笔来写字：
有纸写字：
7. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
向某人提供某物:
Eg. 那个医院为无家可归的孩子提供吃穿。
The hospital provides food and clothes for the homeless kids.
= The hospital provides the homeless kids with food and clothes.
have no place/nowhere to live
have a house to live in
have pens to write with
have paper to write on
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
offer/give sth to sb = offer/give sb sth
8.Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games
为夏季特奥会做志愿者
1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做
volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做…
volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出…
e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个公园。
Everyone volunteered for cleaning the park.
e.g.他主动提出给植物浇水。
He volunteered to water the plants.
2）volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者
e.g. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
3) voluntary (adj)义务的，志愿的
做义工：do some voluntary work
9. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
expect v. 期盼，指望，预料
词组：expect sth
expect to do sth
expect sb to do sth
expect that +句子
eg.我期盼得到高分。
I______________good grades.
eg.你期盼他教你英语吗？
Do you _______________________ you English
expect to get
expect him to teach
易混区别：
expect (v) 期盼，指望，预料
wish (v)希望/但愿
wish to do/wish sb to do/wish +句子
(n) 愿望 最美好的祝愿 best wishes
hope (v)希望 hope to do/hope +句子
(u.n)希望
eg生活充满希望。 Life is full of hope.
look forward to +n/doing 盼望/期待
我期盼所有的孩子在公共场合都礼貌。
I expect all the children to be polite in public.
(expect sb. to do sth.)
他们没预料到会输了这场球赛。
They didn’t expect to lose this game/match.
(expect to do sth.)
They didn’t expect (that) they would lose this game/match.
(expect + that从句)
Translation
10. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!
work as意为“从事…的工作”，后接职业的名词。 My mother ______________a teacher. 我的妈妈从事教师的工作。
含work的短语： work out计算,算出,解决 work it out
work on 从事,忙于
work for 为…效力
work well奏效，起作用，产生影响
e.g.
Jenny ________an engineer in a company.
A. works out B. works on
C. works as D. works at
works as
C
11…gives children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to .
(1) disability (n) 残疾 disabled (adj) 残疾的
ability (n) 能力 unable (adj) 不能的
不能做某事：
be unable to do sth = cannot/could not do sth
有能力做某事：
have the/an ability to do sth=have abilities to do sth
(2) chance (c.n.) 机会
做某事的机会：
给某人做某事的机会：
有机会做某事：
错过这个机会：
对某人来说做某事是个好机会。
It is a good chance for sb to do sth.
chance (u.n.) 偶然/碰巧
偶然做某事：
a chance to do/of doing…
give sb a chance/chances to do …
have a chance/chances to do
miss the chance
do sth by chance/by accident
12. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics… 短语similar to those in the Olympics 作后置定语,修饰events。similar 相似的，类似的，无比较级和最高级
be similar to+sth. / sb. 与某物/某人相似
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two pictures ---Differences They look quite ______.
A. different B. similar
C. strange D. interesting
13.include (v) including (prep)
eg.My hobbies _______ (包含) football and chess.
eg.I have many hobbies, ___________(包含) football and playing chess.
B
include
including
14. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up 放弃 give up sth/doing sth
注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
e.g. This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.
e.g. Nick’s father had to ____________________ (放弃吸烟) because of his illness.
e.g. Ed's mother ________________(放弃她的工作) to look after him.
give up smoking
gave up her job
15. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
(1) necessary (adj)必须的、必要的--- unnecessary
对某人来说做某事是必要的：
It is necessary for sb to do sth.
如果有必要：
if necessary=if it is necessary
eg如果有必要，你可以电话联系我。
If necessary, you can keep in touch with me by phone.
(2) task (可数n) 任务/工作 区别于work/job
承担任务 take the risk
16. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a
gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
not … but … 不是……而是……
not only…but also…不但…而且…
e.g. 这不是一本书而是一本字典。
This is not a book but a dictionary.
e.g.她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。
She is not playing computer games but eating
chocolate.
(2)gold (n) 黄金-不可数/金牌-可数
silver (n)银-不可数/银牌-可数
eg.The ring is made of ______ (银).
eg.Quan Hongchan has won many ______ (金牌) in her career.
silver
golds
17. take part 为不及物动词词组，不加宾语
take part in 加宾语
区别：join/join in/take part in/attend
join the army/the club/a trip/the team/the discussion
join sb in doing sth
join in=take part in +activities/sports/a sports meeting/a party
attend+a wedding/a lesson/a course/school/a class/a meeting
13.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.
finish fourth= come fourth取得第四名
18. ▲confidence 信心（不可数名词）
▲confident 自信的 有信心的（形容词）
have confidence in对…有信心
lose confidence in对…失去信心
be(feel) confident of/about 对…充满信心
e.g.不紧张，你应该对自己有信心
Don't be nervous. You should have confidence in yourself.
e.g.他的脸上露出了自信的笑容。
There is a confident smile on his face.
e.g. 我有信心能成功 。
I’m confident of success.
19.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
feel like sth 感觉像…
feel like sth/doing…=would like/want sth或to do sth 想/想要…
eg.好像马上要下雨了。
It feels like rain soon.
eg.我想去散步。
I feel like going for a walk.
=I want/would like to take a walk.
20. It is great for us to work closely with these athletes.
close (adj./ v./adv. )
close
The policeman watched him closely. 警察紧盯着他。
密切地
adj. 亲密的
adv.不远，接近地
a close friend 一位密友
严密的
take a close look at the photo
仔细看这张照片
接近
Our new house is close to the school.
我们的新房子离学校很近。
Don’t come too close! 别靠得太近！
closely
adv. 严密地
work closely with… 与……密切合作
21. You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
(1) 句中的achieve意思是“达到，实现”，及物动词，主语常为人，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。
e.g. Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
努力工作，你就会达到自己的目标。
come true意思是“实现”，不及物动词词组，主语常为梦想/计划/愿望。
e.g.如果我们尽力，我们的梦想总有一天实现。
If we try our best, our dream will come true one day.
(2) get to意思是有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会,开始做某事。如：
He ________________________________________ the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。
got to take part in/had a chance to take part in
22. vt. 捐献 donate
n. 捐献，捐赠 donation(s)
donate ... to ... 捐……给……
= make a donation to
给慈善机构捐钱: donate money to charities
给有需要的人献血:donate blood to people in need
e.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
It’s kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.
eg.We will ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ____ it to the poor students in the west.
A.raise,donate B.donate,donate
C.raise,raise D.donate,raise
A
23.organization(s) =organisation(s) n.机构，组织
organize (v) 组织
organizer (n)组织者
eg.Our monitor made up his mind to _______ (组织) a basketball match after the final exam.
eg.WHO is one of the most famous _____________ (组织) around the world.
24.blood (不可数n)血
血浓于水。Blood is thicker than water.
冷血的/残忍的 in cold blood
bleed （v）流血
eg. Mr. Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of _______ in the accident.
A.drugs B.blood C.support D.food
organize
organizations
B
25.trouble (不可数n) 麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
trouble前常用some, no, much, great等词修饰
相关短语：
做某事没困难: have no trouble in doing sth
在做……方面有困难: have some trouble in doing sth
制造麻烦: make trouble
处于麻烦中: in trouble
陷入麻烦/摆脱麻烦: get into/out of trouble
e.g.你在英语上有困难吗
Do you have trouble learning/with English
eg. What great trouble he has _________ (express) himself clearly!
expressing
26.She works as a primary school teacher in
North-west China for one day.
north-west 西北(adj./adv./n)
在中国西北：in North-west China/in the north-west of China
eg.温暖的西南风正在吹。
A warm south-west wind is blowing now.
eg.这窗面朝西南。
The window faces south-west.
27. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
way 短语
没门：
顺便说一下：
在某种程度上：
在路上
在去某地的路上：
用这种方法：
挡路、妨碍：
用不同的方法：
迷路：
improve sth =make sth better 改善
no way
by the way
in some ways
on the/sb’s way
on the/sb’s way to sp
in this way
in the/sb’s way
in different ways/in a different way
lose the way/ get lost
28.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
save (vt) 节约、拯救、保存
eg.Squrrels always s________ some food before
winter comes.
eg.Doctors work not to s________ people’s lives, but to make money.
(2)in need 急需
sb be in need of sth/doing=sb need sth/to do/do
sth be in need of doing=sth need doing
eg我们应该尽力去帮助那些贫困需要帮助的孩子们。
We should try our best to help the children in need in poor
areas.
eg.他需要休息。
She is in need of a rest. = She needs a rest.=She needs to
have a rest.
eg.草要割了。
The grass is in need of cutting= The grass needs cutting.
ave
ave
29. An article is often made up of three parts:….
be made up of 由……组成/构成
e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。
Life ____________ little things.
[拓展]
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在某地制造
be made by 由某人制造
eg.Paper _________________（由……制成)wood.
eg.The table ______________ （由……制成) wood.
is made up of
is made from
is made of
30.However, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.
according to +名词/代词/从句
（根据，依照，其中to是介词）
eg.一切都在按照计划进行。
Everything is going according to the plan.
eg.据我所知，我们下周末将野餐。
According to what I have learned, we are going to have a picnic next weekend.
31.lead to用法
lead to 导致…，致使…，通向….
lead to sth/doing sth. (to 介词)
eg.不健康饮食导致疾病。
Unhealthy eating leads to illness.
eg.他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
His careless driving led to losing his life.
lead的用法：
lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led-led。lead sb to do sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号。
eg.他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。
His answer ____________________research.
eg.什么导致你选学法语呢？
What _________________________to study
拓展：
to是介词的词组
look forward to n/doing
lead to n/doing
led me to make further
led you to choose French
32.The water is not clean any more.
not… any more=no more 不再
not…any longer=no longer
not…at all 一点也不/not at all 不用谢
这个婴儿不再哭了。
The baby no more cried.
=The baby did not cry any more.
他不再害怕动物了。
He is not afraid of animals any longer/more.
=He is no more/longer afraid of animals.
33.introduction (可数n) 引言，介绍
introduce (v) 介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce sth/sb to sb向某人介绍某人或某物
eg.She ___________ (介绍) me to her friend then we had a nice conversation.
eg.Jack looked through the _____________ (介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it.
introduced
introduction
34. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
他从上个月开始生病住院了。
本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。
fall ill的延续性动词词组为be ill
区别in hospital/in the hospital
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院
eg.He was _________ because of illness and his mother had to stay _______________ to take care of him.
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
go to school 去上学（学生）
go to the school 去学校
in hospital
in the hospital
35. operation/operate 用法
operation 手术（可数名词）an operation
operate 做手术 （动词）
对某人 做(动/进行) 手术：
do/perform an operation on sb.
= operate on sb.
e.g. 医生们尽快给他做了手术。
The doctors_______________________
as __________________.
(2) operation 实施/运转（不可数名词）
实施、使…运转 put sth into operation
did an operation on him/ operated on him
soon as possible
36.Otherwise, he may lose his life.
(1) otherwise 副词，意思是否则，要不然，=or
或if…not.
叫辆出租车，否则你会错过火车。
Take a taxi, otherwise you will miss the train.
=Take a taxi, or you will miss the train.
=If you don’t take a train, you will miss the train.
(2) lose one’s life （=die）失去生命, 丧生
e.g. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。
Many people lost their lives (=died) in the
earthquake.
lose (v) lose-lost-lost失去/丢失/输
lose heart 灰心丧气 lose a game 输掉比赛
lost (adj) 迷路的/丢失的
loss (n)失去/丢失
eg.They ______ (lose) a game, so they all looked sad.
eg. The _______ (lose) of the wallet made him sad.
lost
loss
中考直通车
一、单项选择
1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。
分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“you”的特点，故选B。
2．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Poor sleep has an _____ on our memory and learning.
A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“Poor sleep has an … on our memory and learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried
—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．silence B．control C．break D．chance
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——农民为什么这么担心？——已经下了几个月雨了。他们一直在等待天气的变化，但是它没有发生。silence沉默；control控制；break暂停；chance机会。根据“It has rained for months. They always wait for a...in the weather”可知农民希望不要下雨了，在等待天气变好，a break in the weather“天气的变化”。故选C。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）—How can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream ________.
A．achieve; come true B．come true; achieve C．achieve; achieve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢？——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。achieve实现，主语通常是人；come true（梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。空一前主语是I，此处是achieve one’s dream，意为“实现某人的梦想”；空二处是make one’s dream come true，意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。
6．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
7．（2022·广西玉林·校考模拟预测）—Did you watch the football
game yesterday
—Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天观看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人想到他走的那么远。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect期望，hope希望。根据John is really a dark horse.可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。故选C。
8．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模） It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.
A．of; on B．of; at C．for; on D．for; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。of……的；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；for为了。It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词of，排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用on。故选A。
9．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）It’s necessary ________ masks
(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．of us to wearing B．for us to wearing
C．of us to wear D．for us to wear
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。
10．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’s kind ________ you ________ so much for us.
A．of, to think B．for, to think C．of, thinking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你很善良，为我考虑那么多。
考查特殊句型。根据题干，句子句型为“it is+adj+for/of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中介词的选择和形容词有关，形容词修饰人的性格特征和品质，用介词of，形容词形容事情，用介词for。kind“亲切的，善良的”是形容主语you的品格，介词用of，句子真正的主语是不定式。故选A。
11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
12．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
二、完成句子
1．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考三模）对他来说，跟其他人交流很困难。
__________________________ to communicate with others.
【答案】It’s difficult for him
2．（2022·陕西·统考一模）你不应该这么轻易就放弃。
You shouldn′t ________ so easily.
【答案】give up
3．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.
在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
【答案】it is very important to learn
三、汉译英
1．（2022春·全国·九年级专题练习）养成一个良好的阅读习惯
对我们来说很重要。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
【解析】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very important“非常重要的”；for us“对于我们”；develop“发展，培养”；a good reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）学会如何与别人相处很重要。
________________________________________
【答案】It’s very important to learn how to get on/along with others.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”；“很重要”very important；“学会”to learn，后跟宾语；“如何做某事”how to do sth；“与别人相处”get on/along with others。故填It’s very important to learn how to get on/along with others.
八年级下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1.训练成为一个志愿者：
2.支持我：
3.给你：
4.在上班时：
5.需要更多的食物吃：
6.一个残疾人：
7.一个上了年纪的人：
姐姐、哥哥
8.无家可归的人：
9.写信给当地政府:
10.为无家可归的人
提供特别的地方去住:
train to be a volunteer
support me
here you are
at work
need more food to eat
a disabled person
an elderly person
elder sister/brother
homeless people
=the homeless
write to the local government
provide special places for homeless people to stay
词汇堡垒
1. 奥运会
2. 为某人提供某物
3. 为…做志愿者
4. 最美好的经历
5. 捐赠
6. 募集
7. 确定做某事
8. 如此重要的一场赛事
9. 改善他们的生活
10. 在日常生活中
11. 尽快
12. 一对一工作
the Olympics/the Olympic Games （作主语是复数）
provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth.
volunteer for…
the most amazing experience（经历可数&经验不可数）
donate sth. to sb.
raise sth. for sb.
be sure to do sth.
such an important event=so important an event (such&so区别）
improve their lives
in one’s daily life
11. as soon as possible
12. do one’s work one-to-one
词汇堡垒
13. 做某事有麻烦
14. 和某人密切合作
15. 有机会做某事
16. 和…相似
17. 在某方面相似
18.来自不同背景的志愿者
19.接受训练
20.患有严重血液疾病
21. 取得第四名
22. 取得成功
23. 以这种方式
24. 感觉像…
25. 伸出援助之手
13. have trouble/difficulty doing sth.
14. work closely with sb.
15. get to do sth. =have a chance to do sth.
16. be similar to
17. be similar in
18. volunteers from different backgrounds
19. receive training
20. have a serious blood disease
21. finish fourth
22. achieve success
23. in this way
24. feel like (doing sth.)
25. give a helping hand
词汇堡垒
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
It is + adj. + to do 做某事是……的
It is + adj. + for sb. to do 对某人而言，做某事是……的
It is + adj. + of sb. to do 某人做某事真是……的
It是形式主语，真正的主语是“to do”所指的事情。
对事的评价
important, necessary, interesting, difficult
clever, careless, polite, honest, helpful, kind
对人的评价（品质、特征）
语法大通关
句型一：
It is + adj. + to do something
= To do sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的
注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。
语法大通关
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。
此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中间插入了for + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
句型三：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了
注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三：
good/bad, kind, nice, friendly，polite, impolite, brave, careless, careful, generous, helpful, honest
2. clever, foolish,silly, stupid(愚蠢的), wise/unwise,selfish(自私的)
3. right/wrong, correct/incorrect。
由于此结构中通常使用说明人的“品质、性格、特征、对错”等的形容词，故在意思上可以转化为：
Sb. be + adj. + to do sth.
e.g. 他们这样做很热心。
It’s very kind of them to do so.
→They are very kind to do so.
2.对我来说，每天都那么晚起床是不可能的。
3.她真好心，每周来看望一次这位生病的老人。
It is impossible for me to get up so late every day.
It is kind of her to see this sick old man once a week.
翻译句子
It is impolite to shout in public.
1.在公共场合喊叫是不礼貌的。
1.train (n) 火车
(v)接受训练，培训，训练 training (n)训练
trains-trained-training
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
训练成为一个老师：
为接下来的棒球比赛而训练：
训练狗来玩把戏：
乘火车去训练中心：
train to be/as a teacher
train for the coming baseball match
train dogs to do tricks
go to a training centre by train
直击重难点
2. Will you support me, Eddie
(1) support v. 支持，支撑 support sb/sth (strongly)
eg.这座桥经得起重卡车通行。
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.
(2) support n. 支持，不可数名词。
常用在下列短语中：
with/without the support of “在/没有...的支持下”；
with/without one’s support “在/没有某人的支持”。
eg.在你们的支持下，我们会按时完成这个实验。
We'll finish the experiment on time with your support.
3. It is meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
meaningful (adj) 有意义的
meaningless (adj) 没意义的
eg.做一些有意义的事情:
do something meaningful = do meaningful things
mean (v) 意思是，意味着 means-meant-meant
mean sth/that +句子
打算做某事：
意味着做某事：
meaning (n)意思
eg.这些图画什么意思？
What do the pictures mean
=What are the meanings of the pictures
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
4.I need some more food to eat at work.
need用法：
(1) need (行为动词) 需要
需要某物、做某事：
不需要某物、做某事：
(2) need (情态动词) 需要
需要做某事/不需要做某事：
(3) need (名词)需要
需要帮助的人：
需要某物：
need sth/to do sth
do/does/did not need sth/to do sth
need do sth/needn’t do sth
people in need
in need of sth= need sth
5.I need some more food to eat at work.
some/many/much/any + more +n (再、又)
数字 + more + 名词 = another +数字+名词
还需要许多椅子：
又获得一些信息：
又吃一个月饼：
又花十分钟看报纸：
need many more chairs
get some more information
eat another mooncake/eat one more mooncake
spend ten more minutes reading newspaper
= spend another ten minutes reading newspaper
6….don’t have their own houses to live.
没有地方居住：
有房子居住：
有笔来写字：
有纸写字：
7. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
向某人提供某物:
Eg. 那个医院为无家可归的孩子提供吃穿。
The hospital provides food and clothes for the homeless kids.
= The hospital provides the homeless kids with food and clothes.
have no place/nowhere to live
have a house to live in
have pens to write with
have paper to write on
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
offer/give sth to sb = offer/give sb sth
8.Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games
为夏季特奥会做志愿者
1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做
volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做…
volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出…
e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个公园。
Everyone volunteered for cleaning the park.
e.g.他主动提出给植物浇水。
He volunteered to water the plants.
2）volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者
e.g. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
3) voluntary (adj)义务的，志愿的
做义工：do some voluntary work
9. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
expect v. 期盼，指望，预料
词组：expect sth
expect to do sth
expect sb to do sth
expect that +句子
eg.我期盼得到高分。
I______________good grades.
eg.你期盼他教你英语吗？
Do you _______________________ you English
expect to get
expect him to teach
易混区别：
expect (v) 期盼，指望，预料
wish (v)希望/但愿
wish to do/wish sb to do/wish +句子
(n) 愿望 最美好的祝愿 best wishes
hope (v)希望 hope to do/hope +句子
(u.n)希望
eg生活充满希望。 Life is full of hope.
look forward to +n/doing 盼望/期待
我期盼所有的孩子在公共场合都礼貌。
I expect all the children to be polite in public.
(expect sb. to do sth.)
他们没预料到会输了这场球赛。
They didn’t expect to lose this game/match.
(expect to do sth.)
They didn’t expect (that) they would lose this game/match.
(expect + that从句)
Translation
10. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!
work as意为“从事…的工作”，后接职业的名词。 My mother ______________a teacher. 我的妈妈从事教师的工作。
含work的短语： work out计算,算出,解决 work it out
work on 从事,忙于
work for 为…效力
work well奏效，起作用，产生影响
e.g.
Jenny ________an engineer in a company.
A. works out B. works on
C. works as D. works at
works as
C
11…gives children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to .
(1) disability (n) 残疾 disabled (adj) 残疾的
ability (n) 能力 unable (adj) 不能的
不能做某事：
be unable to do sth = cannot/could not do sth
有能力做某事：
have the/an ability to do sth=have abilities to do sth
(2) chance (c.n.) 机会
做某事的机会：
给某人做某事的机会：
有机会做某事：
错过这个机会：
对某人来说做某事是个好机会。
It is a good chance for sb to do sth.
chance (u.n.) 偶然/碰巧
偶然做某事：
a chance to do/of doing…
give sb a chance/chances to do …
have a chance/chances to do
miss the chance
do sth by chance/by accident
12. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics… 短语similar to those in the Olympics 作后置定语,修饰events。similar 相似的，类似的，无比较级和最高级
be similar to+sth. / sb. 与某物/某人相似
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two pictures ---Differences They look quite ______.
A. different B. similar
C. strange D. interesting
13.include (v) including (prep)
eg.My hobbies _______ (包含) football and chess.
eg.I have many hobbies, ___________(包含) football and playing chess.
B
include
including
14. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up 放弃 give up sth/doing sth
注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
e.g. This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.
e.g. Nick’s father had to ____________________ (放弃吸烟) because of his illness.
e.g. Ed's mother ________________(放弃她的工作) to look after him.
give up smoking
gave up her job
15. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
(1) necessary (adj)必须的、必要的--- unnecessary
对某人来说做某事是必要的：
It is necessary for sb to do sth.
如果有必要：
if necessary=if it is necessary
eg如果有必要，你可以电话联系我。
If necessary, you can keep in touch with me by phone.
(2) task (可数n) 任务/工作 区别于work/job
承担任务 take the risk
16. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a
gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
not … but … 不是……而是……
not only…but also…不但…而且…
e.g. 这不是一本书而是一本字典。
This is not a book but a dictionary.
e.g.她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。
She is not playing computer games but eating
chocolate.
(2)gold (n) 黄金-不可数/金牌-可数
silver (n)银-不可数/银牌-可数
eg.The ring is made of ______ (银).
eg.Quan Hongchan has won many ______ (金牌) in her career.
silver
golds
17. take part 为不及物动词词组，不加宾语
take part in 加宾语
区别：join/join in/take part in/attend
join the army/the club/a trip/the team/the discussion
join sb in doing sth
join in=take part in +activities/sports/a sports meeting/a party
attend+a wedding/a lesson/a course/school/a class/a meeting
13.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.
finish fourth= come fourth取得第四名
18. ▲confidence 信心（不可数名词）
▲confident 自信的 有信心的（形容词）
have confidence in对…有信心
lose confidence in对…失去信心
be(feel) confident of/about 对…充满信心
e.g.不紧张，你应该对自己有信心
Don't be nervous. You should have confidence in yourself.
e.g.他的脸上露出了自信的笑容。
There is a confident smile on his face.
e.g. 我有信心能成功 。
I’m confident of success.
19.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
feel like sth 感觉像…
feel like sth/doing…=would like/want sth或to do sth 想/想要…
eg.好像马上要下雨了。
It feels like rain soon.
eg.我想去散步。
I feel like going for a walk.
=I want/would like to take a walk.
20. It is great for us to work closely with these athletes.
close (adj./ v./adv. )
close
The policeman watched him closely. 警察紧盯着他。
密切地
adj. 亲密的
adv.不远，接近地
a close friend 一位密友
严密的
take a close look at the photo
仔细看这张照片
接近
Our new house is close to the school.
我们的新房子离学校很近。
Don’t come too close! 别靠得太近！
closely
adv. 严密地
work closely with… 与……密切合作
21. You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
(1) 句中的achieve意思是“达到，实现”，及物动词，主语常为人，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。
e.g. Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
努力工作，你就会达到自己的目标。
come true意思是“实现”，不及物动词词组，主语常为梦想/计划/愿望。
e.g.如果我们尽力，我们的梦想总有一天实现。
If we try our best, our dream will come true one day.
(2) get to意思是有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会,开始做某事。如：
He ________________________________________ the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。
got to take part in/had a chance to take part in
22. vt. 捐献 donate
n. 捐献，捐赠 donation(s)
donate ... to ... 捐……给……
= make a donation to
给慈善机构捐钱: donate money to charities
给有需要的人献血:donate blood to people in need
e.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
It’s kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.
eg.We will ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ____ it to the poor students in the west.
A.raise,donate B.donate,donate
C.raise,raise D.donate,raise
A
23.organization(s) =organisation(s) n.机构，组织
organize (v) 组织
organizer (n)组织者
eg.Our monitor made up his mind to _______ (组织) a basketball match after the final exam.
eg.WHO is one of the most famous _____________ (组织) around the world.
24.blood (不可数n)血
血浓于水。Blood is thicker than water.
冷血的/残忍的 in cold blood
bleed （v）流血
eg. Mr. Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of _______ in the accident.
A.drugs B.blood C.support D.food
organize
organizations
B
25.trouble (不可数n) 麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
trouble前常用some, no, much, great等词修饰
相关短语：
做某事没困难: have no trouble in doing sth
在做……方面有困难: have some trouble in doing sth
制造麻烦: make trouble
处于麻烦中: in trouble
陷入麻烦/摆脱麻烦: get into/out of trouble
e.g.你在英语上有困难吗
Do you have trouble learning/with English
eg. What great trouble he has _________ (express) himself clearly!
expressing
26.She works as a primary school teacher in
North-west China for one day.
north-west 西北(adj./adv./n)
在中国西北：in North-west China/in the north-west of China
eg.温暖的西南风正在吹。
A warm south-west wind is blowing now.
eg.这窗面朝西南。
The window faces south-west.
27. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
way 短语
没门：
顺便说一下：
在某种程度上：
在路上
在去某地的路上：
用这种方法：
挡路、妨碍：
用不同的方法：
迷路：
improve sth =make sth better 改善
no way
by the way
in some ways
on the/sb’s way
on the/sb’s way to sp
in this way
in the/sb’s way
in different ways/in a different way
lose the way/ get lost
28.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
save (vt) 节约、拯救、保存
eg.Squrrels always s________ some food before
winter comes.
eg.Doctors work not to s________ people’s lives, but to make money.
(2)in need 急需
sb be in need of sth/doing=sb need sth/to do/do
sth be in need of doing=sth need doing
eg我们应该尽力去帮助那些贫困需要帮助的孩子们。
We should try our best to help the children in need in poor
areas.
eg.他需要休息。
She is in need of a rest. = She needs a rest.=She needs to
have a rest.
eg.草要割了。
The grass is in need of cutting= The grass needs cutting.
ave
ave
29. An article is often made up of three parts:….
be made up of 由……组成/构成
e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。
Life ____________ little things.
[拓展]
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在某地制造
be made by 由某人制造
eg.Paper _________________（由……制成)wood.
eg.The table ______________ （由……制成) wood.
is made up of
is made from
is made of
30.However, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.
according to +名词/代词/从句
（根据，依照，其中to是介词）
eg.一切都在按照计划进行。
Everything is going according to the plan.
eg.据我所知，我们下周末将野餐。
According to what I have learned, we are going to have a picnic next weekend.
31.lead to用法
lead to 导致…，致使…，通向….
lead to sth/doing sth. (to 介词)
eg.不健康饮食导致疾病。
Unhealthy eating leads to illness.
eg.他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
His careless driving led to losing his life.
lead的用法：
lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led-led。lead sb to do sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号。
eg.他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。
His answer ____________________research.
eg.什么导致你选学法语呢？
What _________________________to study
拓展：
to是介词的词组
look forward to n/doing
lead to n/doing
led me to make further
led you to choose French
32.The water is not clean any more.
not… any more=no more 不再
not…any longer=no longer
not…at all 一点也不/not at all 不用谢
这个婴儿不再哭了。
The baby no more cried.
=The baby did not cry any more.
他不再害怕动物了。
He is not afraid of animals any longer/more.
=He is no more/longer afraid of animals.
33.introduction (可数n) 引言，介绍
introduce (v) 介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce sth/sb to sb向某人介绍某人或某物
eg.She ___________ (介绍) me to her friend then we had a nice conversation.
eg.Jack looked through the _____________ (介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it.
introduced
introduction
34. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
他从上个月开始生病住院了。
本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。
fall ill的延续性动词词组为be ill
区别in hospital/in the hospital
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院
eg.He was _________ because of illness and his mother had to stay _______________ to take care of him.
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
go to school 去上学（学生）
go to the school 去学校
in hospital
in the hospital
35. operation/operate 用法
operation 手术（可数名词）an operation
operate 做手术 （动词）
对某人 做(动/进行) 手术：
do/perform an operation on sb.
= operate on sb.
e.g. 医生们尽快给他做了手术。
The doctors_______________________
as __________________.
(2) operation 实施/运转（不可数名词）
实施、使…运转 put sth into operation
did an operation on him/ operated on him
soon as possible
36.Otherwise, he may lose his life.
(1) otherwise 副词，意思是否则，要不然，=or
或if…not.
叫辆出租车，否则你会错过火车。
Take a taxi, otherwise you will miss the train.
=Take a taxi, or you will miss the train.
=If you don’t take a train, you will miss the train.
(2) lose one’s life （=die）失去生命, 丧生
e.g. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。
Many people lost their lives (=died) in the
earthquake.
lose (v) lose-lost-lost失去/丢失/输
lose heart 灰心丧气 lose a game 输掉比赛
lost (adj) 迷路的/丢失的
loss (n)失去/丢失
eg.They ______ (lose) a game, so they all looked sad.
eg. The _______ (lose) of the wallet made him sad.
lost
loss
中考直通车
一、单项选择
1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。
分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“you”的特点，故选B。
2．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Poor sleep has an _____ on our memory and learning.
A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“Poor sleep has an … on our memory and learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried
—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．silence B．control C．break D．chance
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——农民为什么这么担心？——已经下了几个月雨了。他们一直在等待天气的变化，但是它没有发生。silence沉默；control控制；break暂停；chance机会。根据“It has rained for months. They always wait for a...in the weather”可知农民希望不要下雨了，在等待天气变好，a break in the weather“天气的变化”。故选C。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）—How can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream ________.
A．achieve; come true B．come true; achieve C．achieve; achieve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢？——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。achieve实现，主语通常是人；come true（梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。空一前主语是I，此处是achieve one’s dream，意为“实现某人的梦想”；空二处是make one’s dream come true，意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。
6．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
7．（2022·广西玉林·校考模拟预测）—Did you watch the football
game yesterday
—Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天观看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人想到他走的那么远。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect期望，hope希望。根据John is really a dark horse.可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。故选C。
8．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模） It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.
A．of; on B．of; at C．for; on D．for; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。of……的；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；for为了。It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词of，排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用on。故选A。
9．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）It’s necessary ________ masks
(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．of us to wearing B．for us to wearing
C．of us to wear D．for us to wear
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。
10．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’s kind ________ you ________ so much for us.
A．of, to think B．for, to think C．of, thinking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你很善良，为我考虑那么多。
考查特殊句型。根据题干，句子句型为“it is+adj+for/of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中介词的选择和形容词有关，形容词修饰人的性格特征和品质，用介词of，形容词形容事情，用介词for。kind“亲切的，善良的”是形容主语you的品格，介词用of，句子真正的主语是不定式。故选A。
11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
12．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
二、完成句子
1．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考三模）对他来说，跟其他人交流很困难。
__________________________ to communicate with others.
【答案】It’s difficult for him
2．（2022·陕西·统考一模）你不应该这么轻易就放弃。
You shouldn′t ________ so easily.
【答案】give up
3．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.
在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
【答案】it is very important to learn
三、汉译英
1．（2022春·全国·九年级专题练习）养成一个良好的阅读习惯
对我们来说很重要。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
【解析】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very important“非常重要的”；for us“对于我们”；develop“发展，培养”；a good reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）学会如何与别人相处很重要。
________________________________________
【答案】It’s very important to learn how to get on/along with others.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”；“很重要”very important；“学会”to learn，后跟宾语；“如何做某事”how to do sth；“与别人相处”get on/along with others。故填It’s very important to learn how to get on/along with others.