(共61张PPT)
1．_______(n.)发烧
2．_______(n.&v.)咳嗽
3．_________(n.)问题；苦恼
4．______(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险
5．___________(n.)情况；状况
6．_______(n.)血
fever
cough
trouble
risk
situation
blood
7．_________(n.&v.)限制；约束；管理
8．_______(n.)死；死亡
9．_______(v.)欢呼；喝彩
10．___________(v.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者
11．________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的
12．_________(pron.)几个；数个；一些
13．________(adj.)强烈的；强壮的
control
death
cheer
volunteer
lonely
several
strong
14．_________(n.)感觉；感触
15．_________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程
16．_______(adv.)独自；单独
17．________(v.)修理；修补
18．________(n.)信；函
19．__________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
feeling
journey
alone
repair
letter
disabled
20．_______(adj.)盲的；失明的
21．______(adj.)聋的
22．____________(n.)困难；难题
23．_______(v.)拿；提；扛
24．________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的
25．____________(v.)理解；领会
blind
deaf
difficulty
carry
clever
understand
1．stomach(n.)→_____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛
2．tooth(n.)→_______(复数)牙齿
→___________(n.)牙痛
3．head(n.)→__________(n.)头痛
4．her(pron.)→_________(反身代词)她自己
5．sick(adj.)→__________(n.)疾病
6．our(pron.)→___________(反身代词)我们自己
stomachache
teeth
toothache
headache
herself
sickness
ourselves
7．knife(n.)→________(复数)刀
8．important(adj.)→____________(n.)重要性；重要
9．decide(v.)→__________(n.)决定；抉择
10．satisfy(v.)→______________(n.)满足；满意
→____________(adj.)令人满意的
→___________(adj.)满意的
11．own(adj.&pron.)→_______(n.)物主；主人
knives
importance
decision
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
owner
12．break(n.&v.)→________(adj.)破损的；残缺的
13．imagine(v.)→_____________(n.)想象；设想
14．train(v.)→__________(n.)训练；培训
→_________(n.)训练员
15．kind(adj.)→__________(n.)仁慈；善良
broken
imagination
training
trainer
kindness
1．________(v.)要紧；有关系；有重大影响 (n.)问题；事情；物质；事态
2．______(v.&n.)放松；休息；剩余部分；其余
3．______ (n.)伤害；创伤 (v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 (adj.)(身体或情感上)受伤的
4．______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲；对……有意义/价值；意味着 (adj.)吝啬的；刻薄的
matter
rest
hurt
mean
5．________(n.)勇气；意志；精神；神灵；灵魂；本质；烈酒
6．______(n.)标志；信号；指示牌；符号；迹象；手势 (v.)签名；签字；打手势
7．________(v.)注意到；意识到；留意；看(或听)到 (n.)通知；通告；注意；声明
8．_______(v.)募集；征集；提高；抬起；举起；养育
9．________(v.)变化；改变；更换；兑换(零钱) (n.)变化；(找给的)零钱
10．__________(n.)兴趣；关注；爱好；吸引力；利益；利息 (v.)使感兴趣；使关注
spirit
sign
notice
raise
change
interest
1．_____________ 感冒
2．____________________ 胃痛
3．______________ 发烧
4．__________ 躺下
5．________________________ 量体温
6．__________________________ 休息
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
lie down
take one's temperature
take breaks/take a break
7．_________ 下车
8．___________________ 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
9．____________ 立即；马上
10．__________ 陷入；参与
11．____________ 习惯于……；适应于……
12．________________________ 冒险
13．______________ 用尽；耗尽
get off
to one's surprise
right away
get into
be used to
take risks/take a risk
run out (of)
14．_________ 切除
15．____________ 离开；从……出来
16．__________________ 掌管；管理
17．_________ 放弃
18．__________ 打扫(或清除)干净
19．__________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
20．__________ 分发；散发
21．______________ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
cut off
get out of
be in control of
give up
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
22．_________ 推迟
23．__________ 分发
24．_________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
25．_________ 曾经……；过去……
26．__________ 照顾；非常喜欢
27．_________ 参加……选拔；试用
28．________ 修理；装饰
put off
hand out
call up
used to
care for
try out
fix up
29．___________ 赠送；捐赠
30．____________(外貌或行为)像
31．________ 建立；设立
32．___________________ 影响；有作用
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
1．What's the matter 怎么了？
2．Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctor in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了这个男人的生命。
3．There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
4．This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of it.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
5．They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
6．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
补全小对话
1．—___________________？
—I have a headache.
2．—What's the matter with Ben
—_______________________. He shouldn't eat so much.
What's the matter
Ben has a stomachache
3．—___________________________？
—Aron freed himself by cutting off half his right arm.
4．—Hi, Lisa! Are you OK
—__________________！ I have a headache and I can't move my neck.
5．—Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
—Really _________________________.
How did Aron free himself
Terrible/Too bad
I also want to join you
补全长对话
A：Good morning, Tony.
B：Hi, Amy.6._____________________？
A：I'm going to the old people's home.
B：7._______________________？
A：Yes, I go there every week. I'm a member of the Helpers' Club of our school.
B：8.______________________？
Where are you going
Do you often go there
What do you do there
A：We help to care for the old people there.
B：Can I join you
A：Of course.9.____________________.
B：What can I do to help the old people
A：You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 10.________________________________________.
B：Great! Let's go now.
Welcome to join us
I know you are good at telling stories
matter 作名词，意为“问题，事情”，为可数名词。常见用法如下：
What's the matter (with sb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？/哪里不舒服？
as a matter of fact 事实上
no matter＋特殊疑问词 无论、不管……
考点1 matter的用法
知识拓展
matter作动词，意为“要紧，有关系，有重大影响”。常见用法：
sth.matter(s) to sb.某事、某物对某人来说很重要
It doesn't matter.没关系。
1．They matter ____ adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things.(盲填)
2．It is only a matter ____ time before a satellite comes back to the earth.(盲填)
3．In this new year, no matter _____ far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members.(盲填)
to
of
how
4．The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as ___ matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”(盲填)
a
lie作动词，表示“撒谎；说谎”，lie→lied(过去式)→lied(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)
表示“位于；在于；躺；平放”，lie→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)
常见用法：
lie down 躺下；lie with 取决于；lie on 位于；lie in 在于……。(注：lie with和lie in均可表示“在于”，lie with用于表示过错、责任、决定权在于某人。)
考点2 lie的用法
知识拓展
5．Curitiba knew the solution ________ getting everyone involved.
6．The responsibility does not __________ the Chinese side, but with the United States.
7．They led me into a comfortable, clean stable(马厩), and after a delicious meal I __________ to sleep, thinking “I'm going to be very happy here.”
8．I saw a baby deer(鹿) __________ the ground.
lay in
lie with
lay down
lying on
trouble作名词，意为“麻烦，苦恼，困难”。常见用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；have trouble with sth.因……有困难；make trouble for sb.为某人制造麻烦；be in trouble 处于困境中(强调状态)；get/run into trouble 陷入困境(强调动作或过程)。
(注：get into trouble表示“使自己或他人陷入困境”，有人为的原因；get后可接宾语，宾语为代词或反身代词。run into trouble表示“陷入困境”，后不可接宾语。)
考点3 trouble的用法
知识拓展
trouble作动词，意为“使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼”。trouble sb.麻烦某人；trouble sb.with sth.因某事麻烦某人；trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事。
9．My son's always _________(get) into trouble with the police.
10．In some problems we might _____(run) into trouble if we do not take greater care.
11．We should learn how to protect ourselves when we are ____ trouble.(盲填)
12．(2021 浙江阅读改编)It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble __________(sleep) and do worse in their study.
getting
run
in
sleeping
13．I was hit by football yesterday and I now have trouble ______ my stomach.(盲填)
14．Alex could make trouble _____ me if he wanted to.(盲填)
15．Susan didn't tell the teacher because she didn't want to get them ____ trouble.(盲填)
with
for
in
1．mean作动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，mean→meaning→meant→meant常见用法有：
(1)mean (doing) sth.意味着(做)某事，主语通常为物。如：
It means taking a risk.它意味着冒险。
(2)mean to do sth.有意/打算/计划做某事，主语通常为表示人的名词或代词。如：
I didn't mean to do it. 我不是有意那样做的。
(3)mean＋that从句，意为“意思是……；意味着……”。
考点4 mean的用法
2．mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。常见用法有：be mean to sb.对某人吝啬/刻薄，如：
You are mean to me.你对我太刻薄了。
3．mean的名词形式为meaning。
What do you mean by…？＝What do/does…mean？＝What's the meaning of…？ 意为“……是何意”。
16．The sign“No Smoking” means ______ people are not allowed to smoke here.(盲填)
17．Everyone knows that kids mean everything ____ parents.(盲填)
18．In some places of London, missing a bus means _________(wait) for another thirty minutes.
that
to
waiting
19．John really hurt his mother, but I'm sure he didn't mean _________(hurt) her. He loves his mother so much.
20．If you don't know what the _________(mean) of the teacher's word is, you can just let him explain it once again.
21．We can get a better understanding of the _________(mean) of the article from the introduction.
to hurt
meaning
meaning
考点5 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.
短语 含义及用法 示例
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，强调过去常做，现在不再做 I used to swim every day.我过去每天游泳。
短语 含义及用法 示例
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事” He wasn't used to driving on the right.他不习惯靠右行驶。
be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事” It was used to cure the sick.它被用来治疗病人。
22．My father used to _______(smoke), but he gave it up a couple years ago.
23．The dictionary can be used to ______(help) you learn new words.
24．Tony is used to ________(take) some exercise every morning.
25．You'll soon get used to ________(live) in the country.
smoke
help
taking
living
26．They are still used _____ historical research, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.(盲填)
27．He was used to __________(throw) each pebble(鹅卵石) into the sea as soon as he picked it up.
for
throwing
考点6 辨析alone和lonely
词汇 含义及用法 示例
alone (adj.& adv.) 意为“独自；单独”，强调客观上独自一人的状态，不带感彩 I go there alone and feel a little lonely.我一个人去那里，感到有一些孤单。
lonely(adj.) 意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，强调主观上的寂寞和孤单，带有感彩 28．Peter never feels ________ in China because he has many friends here.
29．Although my grandparents are nearly 90 years old, they get used to living _______ in the countryside.
lonely
alone
30．John is a middle school student now, but he still doesn't dare(敢) to sleep _______.
31．Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the ________ road.
alone
lonely
1．imagine (sb.)(doing) sth.表示“想象(某人)(做)某事”。如：
imagine passing the exam 想象通过考试
2．imagine sb./sth.to be… 表示“想象某人/某事成为……”。如：
imagine him to be a true actor 想象他成为一名真正的演员
3．imagine＋从句 表示“想象……”。如：
imagine that you are on vacation 想象你正在度假
4．imagine sb./sth.＋n. 意为“想象某人、某物是……”
考点7 imagine的用法
32．It's hard to imagine ________(live) in a place where there is no telephone or Internet.
33．Don't be mad at your parents when you disagree with them. Imagine yourself _______(be) in their places.
34．I would _________(imagine) she's quite lonely living on her own.
35．Can you imagine _____(she) becoming a pilot(飞行员)
36．You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine ______ you will have a happy and successful future.(盲填)
living
to be
imagine
her
that
考点8 辨析raise和rise
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise→raised →raised 及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，意为“提升；增加；升起；举起；养育；筹集(资金)；征集(人员)” The rain has raised the water level in the river.雨水使这条河的水位线上升了。
rise→rose →risen 不及物动词，后面不可直接跟宾语，意为“上升；增长；起床” The river rises every spring.每到春季，河面就会上升。
37．The little boy suddenly ________ his left hand and asked the teacher a strange question.
38．He wants to reach the top of the mountain before the sun _______.
39．We know that early bird means ________ early out of the bed.
40．Our school is ready __________ money for Wuhan.
41．When people saw the national flag being ________ up, their tears came out.
raised
rises
rising
to raise
raised
考点9 interest的用法
词汇 词性 含义 用法
interest 动词 使感兴趣；引起……关注 interest sb./sth.
使……感兴趣
词汇 词性 含义 用法
interest 名词 兴趣；爱好； 关注 have/take/show an
interest in…
对……感/有兴趣
lose interest in…
对……失去兴趣
have/find (no) interest in…
发觉对……(没)有兴趣
places of interest
名胜古迹
知识拓展
辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
v．-ing形容词形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”，逻辑主语为物。
v．-ed形容词形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，逻辑主语一般
是人。
42．It might be a place ____ interest, or simply a street.(盲填)
43．Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't ____________(interest) in doing so.
44．They had no __________(interest) in planting tea trees.
45．Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the ____________(interest)
thing about this project.
of
interested
interest
interesting
46．“I would love to work here! What an opportunity！” Emma was __________(excite)．
47．Rose felt very glad when she heard the ____________(surprise) news that she got the first place in the writing competition.
48．All your special experiences could make an _____________(interest) book to read.
49．They don't show immediate interest ____ western culture any more.(盲填)
excited
surprising
interesting
in
1．询问病情
(1)What's wrong with sb.
(2)What's the matter/trouble/problem (with sb.)
(3)What happened to sb.
(4)What's up with sb.
考点10 生病或看病的常用语
2．描述病情
(1)I have a fever/cough/stomachache… 我发烧/咳嗽/胃痛…… (结构为have＋a＋名词)
(2)I have the flu. 我得了流感。
3．答语
得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”回答。
50．—____________________________？ You look not good.
—I've got a bad sore throat.
51．—_______________________？ Why are you crying
—I failed the final exam. I can't go to my dream school.
52．—What's wrong with you, Tommy You look unhappy all day.
—__________________________________.
53．—My favorite eraser was lost yesterday. It's my birthday gift.
—________________________. Maybe I can look for it with you together.
What's the matter with you
What's wrong with you
I lost my mobile phone yesterday
I'm sorry to hear that
一、语篇填空(第一节)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lie visitor happy hold enjoy full friend chance more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit is Luoyang, which 1 in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the eastern starting point of Silk Road in China.
1．______
lies
According to the records, since China's first dynasty—the Xia Dynasty set up 2 capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history.
2._____
its
Luoyang is known for its peonies. You can 3 the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, 4 and prosperity. The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is 5 every April. It also attracts a large number of international 6 . During the festival, people can learn 7 about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What's more, it is a good 8 to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 9 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 10 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
3 ． __________ 4．___________ 5 ． ________
6 ． __________ 7．___________ 8 ． ________
9 ． __________ 10．__________
enjoy
happiness
held
visitors
more
chance
friendly
full
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the 3-year middle school life. 1._____________________？
B：Just by listening to the teachers carefully and finishing my homework in time.
How did you do that
A：But I didn't make full use of the time. So I feel worried and hopeless about the final exam.
B：Come on and believe yourself! 2._______________________________
_________________.
A：Good idea. I'll have a try.
B：I believe the harder you work, the better you will be.
A：3.___________________？
Listening to English (songs) every
day is useful
Could you help me
B：No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A：4.___________________________________. By the way, what about your good-bye party
B：Besides some delicious snacks and fresh fruit, we are preparing some exciting party games. Saying good-bye shouldn't be something sad.
A：5.__________________________________. After all, we are fighting for a better future.
B：Hope everyone in our class can be better.
Thank you/It's very kind of you/…
I agree with you/You are right/…(共48张PPT)
1．_________(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2．______(v.)折叠；对折
3．______(n.)杂乱；不整洁
4．_______(v.)扔；掷
5．________(v.)借；借用
rubbish
fold
mess
throw
borrow
6．______(v.)借给；借出
7．______(v.)厌恶；讨厌
8．_________(v.)提供；供应
9．________(adv.)而且；加之
10．_______(v.)允许；准许
11．______(n.)协议；交易
12．_______(adj.)年纪较长的
13．_________(adv.)代替；反而；却
lend
hate
provide
anyway
allow
deal
elder
instead
14．__________(pron.)任何；每一
15．_________(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的
16．_______(v.)主动提出；自愿给予
17．________(adj.)正确的；恰当的
18．________(v.)归还；回来；返回
19．________(n.)成员；分子
20．__________(n.)压力
whatever
nervous
offer
proper
return
member
pressure
21．_________(n.)意见；想法；看法
22．_______(n.)技艺；技巧
23．_________ (adj.)典型的
24．_______(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
25．__________(v.)持续；继续存在
26．_________(v.)比较
27．_______ (adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
28．_________(adv.)可能；大概；也许
opinion
skill
typical
quick
continue
compare
crazy
perhaps
1．stress(n.)→___________(adj.)有压力的；紧张的
2．depend(v.)→_____________(adj.)独立自主的；不受约束的
→______________(n.)独立
3．develop(v.)→_____________(n.)发育；成长；发展
4．fair(adj.)→________(adj.)不公平的；有偏见的
→__________(n.)公正性；合理性
5．neighbor(n.)→______________(n.)街坊；邻居；社区
stressful
independent
independence
development
unfair
fairness
neighborhood
6．ill(adj.)→_________(n.)疾病
7．relation(n.)→______________(n.)关系；联系
8．communicate(v.)→_______________(n.)交流；沟通
9．argue(v.)→__________(n.)争吵；争论
10．explain(v.)→_____________(n.)解释；说明
11．compete(v.)→ _____________(n.)比赛；竞争
12．usual(adj.)→_________(adv.)通常地；平常地
→_________(adj.)(反义词)不平常的
illness
relationship
communication
argument
explanation
competition
usually
unusual
1．______(v.)给；递；走过；通过；传递；及格；消磨(时间) (n.)及格；通过；通行证；关口；山路
2．_______(v.)浪费；滥用 (n.)浪费；垃圾；滥用；废弃物 (adj.)废弃的；丢弃的
3．_______(conj.)因为；既然 (prep.)从……以后；自……以来 (adv.)自……以后；此后
pass
waste
since
4．______(v.)落下；掉下；跌落；降低；省略；丢下；停止；放弃 (n.)滴；水珠
5．_______(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的；清晰的；明白的；清澈的；显然的 (v.)移走；清除；天气转晴；变得清澈；(烟雾等)消散
6．______(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印；作弊(n.)抄本；副本；复印件
7．______(v.)鞭策；督促；推动；推；鼓励(n.)推；鼓励；推动
8．_______(v.)造成；引起；导致 (n.)原因；起因；理由；动机
drop
clear
copy
push
cause
1．______________________ 倒垃圾
2．______________ 频繁；反复
3．____________ 一……就……
4．_____________ 目的是；为了
5．___________ 依靠；信赖
6．______________ 照顾；处理
take out the rubbish
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
7．______________ 快速查看；浏览
8．__________ 重要的事
9．__________ 成功地发展；解决
10．_____________ 和睦相处；关系良好
11．_________ 删除；删去
12．______________ 比较；对比
13．__________________ 依……看
14．_____________ 结果
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
cut out
compare…with
in one's opinion
as a result
1．Could you please help out with a few things？你能帮忙做几件事吗？
2．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。
4．Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。
5．Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.也许我可以减掉他们几个活动。
6．People should not push their kids so hard.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
补全小对话
1．—Could I go out for dinner with my friends
—_______________. You have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.
2．—__________________________？
—Yes, sure. I finished reading that book last night.
3．—______________________________？
—Hmm, how much do you want to borrow
No, you can't
Could I borrow that book
Could you lend me some money
4．—______________________________________________？
—I think they are very helpful and important. It's necessary for kids to join after-school activities.
5．—What should you do to relax
—_________________________________________.
What do you think of after-school activities
I will play basketball to relax myself
补全长对话
A：What do you plan to do this weekend
B：6._______________.
A：I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it.7.______________________________？
B：Of course. Basketball is my favorite. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
Nothing to do
Would you like to go with us
A：You're lucky. I have some free tickets.
8．____________________________________________________________.
B：Great！9. ______________________________？
A：Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.
So I'm going to invite some friends to watch the match together
When and where shall we meet
B：I think there must be a big crowd(人群) of people there. 10. __________________________________？
A：OK. See you at five o'clock.
B：See you.
Why not make it a little earlier
考点1 waste的用法
1．Don't waste your time ________(try) to explain it to him.
2．Don't waste our youth _________ play.(盲填)
3．I think I shouldn't waste time ____ complaining.(盲填)
4．Doing homework without thinking is a waste ____ time.(盲填)
5．It's a waste of time _______(go) to see the doctor with most mild complains(小毛病)．
trying
on/over
in
of
going
6．In order to save more resources, please don't waste money ________(buy) the things that you don't need.
7．从2018年1月起，中国开始停止24种垃圾进入我国。
From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of _______ coming into our country.
buying
waste
考点2 辨析provide，offer和give
词汇 含义及用法 示例
provide “提供；给予”，常见用法：provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb. provided her family with food＝provide food for her family 为她的家庭提供食物
词汇 含义及用法 示例
offer “主动提供；自愿给予”，常见用法：offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. offer her family food
＝offer food to her family 给她的家庭提供食物
give “给；赠送”，常见用法：give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb. give me the coins＝give the coins to me 给我这些硬币
8．She _________ him emotional(情感的) and practical(实际的) support in many ways.
9．They _________ us with all the books we need.
10．They decided to _______ the job ____ Tom.＝They decided to _______ _____ the job.
offered
provide
offer
to
offer
Tom
11．I gave my money _____ the boy and told him to face the life bravely.(盲填)
12．The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food _____ more animals.(盲填)
to
for
考点3 allow的用法
13．(2021 山东菏泽改编)I don't think sixteen-year-olds should ____________(allow) to drive.
14．Telemedicine(远程医疗) can allow a patient ________(use) technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
15．Mr.Black is very good at teaching and he allows _________(work) in groups.
be allowed
to use
working
考点4 辨析instead 和instead of
词(组) 词性 含义及用法
instead 副词 “代替；反而”，修饰整个句子，常用于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语
16．They didn't meet her. They met her cousin _________.
17．Put your phone down. Enjoy the life with people around you _____________ checking your phone all the time.
instead
instead of
1．explain sth.to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.表示“向某人解释某事”。如：
We explained our plan to our teacher.
我们向老师解释我们的计划。
2．explain＋宾语从句/特殊疑问词＋动词不定式，表示“解释……”。如：
Can you explain why you didn't call me
你能解释一下你为什么没给我打电话吗？
考点5 explain的用法
知识拓展
18．The teacher ___________(explain) the exercise to the student patiently yesterday.
19．I introduced her to my family and explained ______ my parents are deaf.(盲填)
20．It was difficult to explain the problem ____ beginners.(盲填)
21．She tried to explain _____ the system works, but it's all Greek to her.(盲填)
22．There is no rational(合理的) _____________(explain) for his action.
explained
that
to
how
explanation
continue作及物动词，用法如下：
1．continue to do sth.继续做另外一件事。
I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I'm gone.我希望我走后他们继续为司法公正而斗争。
2．continue doing sth.指继续做同一件事。如：
She wanted to continue working until she was 60.她想要继续工作到60岁。
考点6 continue的用法
23．Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue _________(work) for the court.
24．Through patience and resolution, the young basketball player continues _________(get) closer to his life goal.
25．After I handed in my report, I continued ____ review what I had learned today.(盲填)
working
getting
to
1．compare A with B表示“比较A和B(同类相比，比较)”。如：
compare Shanghai with Beijing 比较上海和北京
2．compare A to B表示“把A 比作B(不同类相比，比喻)”。如：
compare him to a monkey 把他比作猴子
考点7 compare的用法
26．The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing ______ the life in America.(盲填)
27．If you like reading poems, you will find Chinese ancient poets liked to compare girls ____ flowers because they both stand for beauty.(盲填)
with
to
考点8 pass的用法
含义及用法 示例
表示“通过；经过” We passed the zoo.我们经过动物园。
表示“给；递” pass sth.to sb.＝pass sb.sth. I passed the picture to Lisa.
＝I passed Lisa the picture.
我把画递给了丽莎。
含义及用法 示例
表示“度过时间；打发时间” They played games to pass the time.他们玩游戏来打发时间。
表示“通过测试；考试合格” If you pass the exam, you can go to college. 如果你通过这个考试，你就能去上大学。
知识拓展
和pass有关的常见搭配
pass by 经过；走过 pass on 传递；继续
pass through 穿过；通过 pass away 去世；停止
pass pass by pass on pass through pass away
28．You should never let a chance _________.
29．My headache ________. I feel better now.
30．Although some heroes in the battle of fighting against COVID-19 _____________， we'll remember them forever.
31．Every time I _________ the little girl's house, I can hear her singing beautifully.
pass by
passed
passed away
pass by
32．May I trouble you to _________ a message to her
33．I _____________ a supermarket on my way home.
34．I saw a wild fox when I ________________ the forest.
35．Collecting tickets is a lovely way to ______ the time.
36．He has written a note asking me to _________ his thanks.
pass on
passed (by)
passed through
pass
pass on
Could you (please) (not) do…？句型，意为“你可以(不)做……吗？”，表示委婉地请求别人帮助。
常见答语：
肯定回答：OK./Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.等；
否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid not./I can't.或Sorry, I'd like/love to, but…等。
考点9 Could you (please)…？句型
37．—Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital
—_______________________. I am new here.
38．—Could you tell me how to learn English well
—_________________________________. You can watch some English movies.
39．_______ you please help me in the garden？(盲填)
Sorry, I'm afraid not
OK/Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course
Could
一、语篇填空(第一节)
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
set go call he with light however gift saying worry
There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling(千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重)．” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which comes from a history book 1 Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the 2 was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time.
1．________ 2. _______
called
gifts
Mian took good care of the swan on 3 way to the emperor. One day, 4 , he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he 5 the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very 6 , but he didn't try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept 7 . When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is 8 , but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy 9 Mian's honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. From then on, people began to use this 10 to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
3. _______ 4. _________ 5. ______ 6. _________
7. _______ 8. _________ 9. ______ 10. _________
his
however
set
worried
going
light
with
saying
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey, Daming! How was your holiday
B：1._______________________！ I went to Shenzhen.
A：2._______________________________？
B：Well, it's on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it's a very big city.
Pretty good/Very well
Where's Shenzhen/Where's it/…
A：3.________________________？
B：Yes, it is.
A：4.___________________________________？
B：It's over ten million, I think. That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A：5.______________________________.
B：Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
Is it a wonderful city
What's the population of Shenzhen
I'd like to go there one day(共44张PPT)
1．_______(v.)开始
2．_______(n.)暴风雨
3．______(n.)地域；地区
4．________(n.)窗；窗户
5．_________(prep.)倚；碰；撞
begin
storm
area
window
against
6．________ (adj.)倒下的；落下的
7．_________ (v.)理解；领会；认识到
8．_______(n.)实情；事实
9．________(v.)提醒；使想起
10．_______(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
11．______(v.)隐藏；隐蔽
12．________(v.)使激动；使兴奋
fallen
realize
truth
remind
silly
hide
excite
13．_________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
14．_____(v.)适合；合身
15．________(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
16．_______(v.)结婚
17．______(n.)丝绸；丝织物
18．________(adj.)愚蠢的
19．_______(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子
Western
fit
couple
marry
silk
stupid
cheat
20．_______(adj.)全部的；整体的
21．________(n.)地；地面
22．______(v.)带路；领路
23．_______(n.)声音
24．_______(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
whole
ground
lead
voice
brave
1．heavy(adj.)→_________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地
2．sudden(adj.&n.)→__________(adv.)突然；忽然
※ _________________ 突然
3．strange(adj.)→__________(n.)陌生人
4．wood(n.)→________(adj.)木制的
5．ice(n.)→_____(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
6．complete(adj.&v.)→____________(adv.)彻底地；完全地
heavily
suddenly
all of a sudden
stranger
wooden
icy
completely
7．silence(n.)→________(adj.)沉默的；无声的
※ _____________ 保持沉默
※ ____________ 沉默；无声
8．recent(adj.)→__________(adv.)不久前；最近
9．weak(adj.)→__________(n.)弱点；软弱
10．magic(adj.)→__________(n.)魔术师
11．gold(n.)→________(adj.)金色的；黄金的
12．shine(v.)→_______(adj.)有光泽的；闪耀的
→_________(adj.)光亮的；华丽的
silent
keep silent
in silence
recently
weakness
magician
golden
shiny
shining
1．_______(n.)光；光线；光亮 (v.)点(火)；点燃 (adj.)明亮的；轻的；浅色的
2．_______(n.)火柴；比赛；竞赛 (v.)使相配；使成对
3．______(v.)升起；增加；提高；起床；站起来(n.)升起；增加；提高；增强；上升；加薪
4．_________(n.)章节；段落；通道；走廊
5．_______(v.)射击；发射；打猎；投篮；拍摄；发芽 (n.)拍摄；摄影
light
match
rise
passage
shoot
6．________(n.)物体；物品；目标；宾语 (v.)不赞成；反对
7．_______(n.)棍；条 (v.)粘贴；将……刺入；坚持；卡住
8．________(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物；无名小卒
9．________(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.)明亮的；光线充足的；聪明的；有希望的；愉快的
object
stick
nobody
bright
1．________ (闹钟)发出响声
2．_____________________ 接电话
3．__________ 起初；起先
4．_____________ 进入梦乡；睡着
5．__________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6．_____________ 看一看
7．________________ 前往；费力地前进
go off
pick up (the phone)
at first
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one's way
8．___________ 拆除；往下拽；记录
9．______________ 有点儿；稍微
10．____________ 代替；反而
11．___________ 变成
12．__________________ 从前
13．___________________ 爱上；喜欢上
14．_____________ 结婚
15．_________ 醒来
take down
a little bit
instead of
turn…into
once upon a time
fall in love with
get married
wake up
1．With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
2．She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
3．What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
4．Once upon a time, there was a very old man… 很久以前，有一位老翁……
5．But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
6．As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
补全小对话
1．—___________________________________？
—I called you so many times because I needed you help with my homework.
2．—_________________________________________？
—I was taking a shower at 8 last night.
Why did you call me so many times
What were you doing at eight last night
3．—I called you at 6：00 p．m. but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry.________________.
4．—___________________________________________
—I learned we should be brave from Gretel and Hansel.
5．—Were you at home at this time last night
—Yes, I was.____________________________.
I was sleeping
What did you learn from Gretel and Hansel
I was doing some housework
补全长对话
A：What are you doing
B：I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our church(教堂). We're trying to raise money.
A：6._______________________？
B：Our church's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.
A：7.________________________________？
What is the money for
How do you plan to raise money
B：I don't know. Do you have any good ideas
A：8._____________________________________.
B：Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash
A：First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash！9._________________________________.Tell everyone about the car wash.
B：We can do that!
A：10.__________________________________________.
B：Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.
We can wash cars to make some money
Finally, you need to make an ad
And you need volunteers to wash the cars
begin作动词，意为“开始”。常见用法：
begin to do sth.开始做某事(强调行动) begin doing sth.开始做某事(强调这件事)
注：在三种情况下，begin后只接to do
1．主语是it，如：It begins to rain.
考点1 begin的用法
2．begin后接表示心理活动的词，如understand，realize，believe，wonder，think等。如：I begin to understand this question.
3．begin本身是v.-ing形式，为避免重复，后接to do。如：
I'm begining to do my homework.
常见搭配：
begin with 以……开始
to begin with 起初
at the beginning of… 在……的开端
1．You must consider many things when you decide to begin ___________.
2．Slowly people were appearing on the streets shops and cafes began _________.
3．“Because of him, I began _________ basketball，” one of his fans said.
gardening
to open
playing
4．I begin ___________ whether Mark will come to my birthday party. At last, he has not shown up yet.
5．Everyone's life begins ______ the sound of crying. It is also the sound of hope.(盲填)
to wonder
with
考点2 against的用法
单词及词性 词义 用法
against (prep.) 违反；违背 go against sth.违背某事
against the law 违法
反对 be against sb./(doing) sth.反对某人/(做)某事
fight against… 与……对抗
单词及词性 词义 用法
against (prep.) 对抗 play against … 与……比赛
倚；碰；撞 against the wall 倚着墙
相反；逆着 against the wind 逆风
6．Here are some superheroes in the fight _________ COVID-19(新冠肺炎)．(盲填)
7．People race __________ horses across the hills and mountains.(盲填)
8．Cities do better in fighting against ________(rise) temperatures and increasing CO2.
against
against
rising
9．我们必须逆着风跑。
_______________________________________________________________
10．他背靠着一棵树做了下来。
_______________________________________________________________
11．但那场比赛是对阵湖人的季后赛。(playoff game 季后赛；Lakers
湖人)
_______________________________________________________________
We had to run against the wind.
He sat down with his back against a tree.
But it was a playoff game against the Lakers.
考点3 realize，achieve和come true
词(组) 用法 示例
realize realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 Scientists are trying to realize these dreams.科学家们正在努力实现这些梦想。
注：achieve表示“实现”，多指通过努力实现；获取；达到；主语通常为人。而realize主语可以是人，也可以是物。come true表示“实现(梦想)，达到(目标)”，主语通常是理想、愿望等。
词(组) 用法 示例
achieve sb.＋ achieve＋梦想/目标 We wish we could achieve our goals.我们希望可以实现我们的目标。
come true 梦想/目标＋come true Scientists' dream has come true.科学家们的梦想实现了。
12．Winning the medal was like a dream ___________.
13．(2021 四川达州改编)Jenny and her workmates are happy that they can help people _________ their wishes.
14．Even though he __________ his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.
come true
realize
achieved
15．你必须努力工作来实现你的梦想。
___________________________________________(用realize)
___________________________________________(用achieve)
___________________________________________________(用come true)
You must work hard to realize your dream.
You must work hard to achieve your dream.
You must work hard to make your dream come true.
remind意为“提醒；使想起”，常见用法有：
1．remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，如：
She reminds me of my promise.她提醒我我的承诺。
2．remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事，如：
Remind me to call you.提醒我给你打电话。
3．remind(sb.)＋that从句 提醒(某人)……
考点4 remind的用法
16．Confucius believed knives would remind people ____ killings and were too violent for use at the table.(盲填)
17．Her dad reminded her ______ sugary treats(甜食) were bad for her teeth.(盲填)
18．I put a mark in the margin(页边) remind me __________(check) the figure.
of
that
to check
1．fit作动词，意为“适合；合身”。fit sb.表示“适合某人”。如：
This coat fits you. 这件外套适合你。
2．fit作形容词，意为“合适的；健康的”，常见用法有：
(1)keep fit＝keep healthy 保持健康
(2)be fit for 适合…… 如：
This water isn't fit for drinking.这水不适合喝。
(3)fit for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事
考点5 fit的用法
19．Besides looking silly, golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles(鞋底) that are fit _____ street use.(盲填)
20．The pair of shoes is fit for my father _________(wear). I'm glad he likes it very much.
21．None of our shirts and jeans would fit ____(we).
for
to wear
us
考点6 marry的用法
易错警示
marry是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有当married和be连用表示状态时，才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
He married Sara for ten years.×
He has been married Sara for ten years.√
22．I _________(marry) a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
23．There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting _________(marry)．
24．The parents want to marry their daughter ____ Jack because he treats her very well.(盲填)
25．My brother has _______ married to a teacher for ten years and they live a nice life.(盲填)
married
married
to
been
考点7 辨析voice，sound和noise
词汇 含义及用法 示例
voice 多指(人或鸟等的)嗓音 in a loud voice 大声
sound 泛指任何声音 the sound of violin
小提琴的声音
noise 指噪音 make a noise 制造噪音
26．Don't make any _______！ The students are having a test.
27．The girl has a beautiful _______. We all like to listen to her singing.
28．At midnight he heard a strange _______， which made him so frightened.
noise
voice
sound
一、语篇填空(第一节)(2022 濮阳一模)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
inside much serve after they
if careful preparation invite be
What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink 1 you have lots of questions about life in space, let's take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec.9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by 2 on China's Tiangong space station.
1．________ 2. ____________
If
themselves
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work 3 the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even 4 exercise every day. Next, in the experiment, Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water 5 , but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts 6 students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
3. ________ 4．______ 5. ___________ 6. _________
inside
more
carefully
invited
7 having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist to 8 my country.” “The astronauts made a lot of 9 before the space lesson，” another student said, “I hope there will 10 more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”
7．_______ 8. _______ 9. ______________ 10．____
After
serve
preparations
be
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连续、完整。
A：Hi, Linda. Do you want to be in the school show this year
B：Yes, that sounds exciting! 1.____________________________________
_______________？
A：It's a musical called Qu Yuan. And guess what I'm going to be Qu Yuan.
What's it about/What's the school
show about
B：Wow! 2.__________________________________________________！ I know that becoming a musical actor has always been your dream.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：So what do you want me to do
A：3._____________________________________. I know you are good at several musical instruments. Can you join us
B：Sure. I'm happy to take part in it.
Congratulations/That's wonderful/Great/Amazing/…
We need someone to play the guitar
A：Great. There will be a meeting about it in the hall after school today. 4._______________________________？
B：Sure. I'll be there on time.
A：You can meet the other members and hear all the songs.
B：Great! 5._________________________？
A：It's on the Dragon Boat Festival. There is half a month for us to prepare well.
B：Got it! Let's do it together！
Are you free/Do you have time
When is the school show(共40张PPT)
1．________(n.)平方；正方形
2．________(n.)沙漠
3．____________(n.)人口；人口数量
4．_________(adj.)古代的；古老的
5．_______(adj.)厚的；浓的
square
desert
population
ancient
thick
6．_________(v.)包括；包含
7．___________(n.)条件；状况
8．_______(n.)力；力量
9．__________(n.&v.)研究；调查
10．______(adj.)野生的
11．____________(n.)政府；内阁
12．______(adj.)巨大的；极多的
13．________(n.)岛
include
condition
force
research
wild
government
huge
island
14．_______(v.)匆忙；赶快
15．_________(prep.)朝；向；对着
16．_________(n.)小说
17．________(n.)法语
18．_________(adv.)永远
19．________(adv.)在国外；到国外
20．__________(adj.)南方的
hurry
towards
fiction
French
forever
abroad
southern
21．________(adj.)现代的；当代的
22．________(v.)属于；归属
23．________(n.)唱片；记录 (v.)录制；录(音)
modern
belong
record
1．deep(adj.)→________(adv.)非常；极其；深深地；强烈地
2．tour(n.)→_________(n.)旅行者；观光者
→_________(n.)旅游业；游览
3．protect(v.)→____________(n.)保护；保卫
4．wide(adj.)→________(adv.)普遍地；广泛地
5．achieve(v.)→_____________(n.)成就；成绩
deeply
tourist
tourism
protection
widely
achievement
6．succeed(v.)→_________(n.)成功
→____________(adj.)成功的
→______________(adv.)成功地
7．weigh(v.)→________(n.)重量
8．excite(v.)→____________(n.)激动；兴奋
9．technology(n.)→_______________(adj.)科技的；工艺的
success
successful
successfully
weight
excitement
technological
10．laugh(v.)→__________(n.)笑；笑声
11．beauty(n.)→___________(adj.)美丽的；美好的
→_____________(adv.)美好地；美妙地
12．introduce(v.)→______________(n.)介绍；传入；引进
laughter
beautiful
beautifully
introduction
1．________(n.)自然界；大自然；性质；天性；本质；性格
2．__________(n.)珠宝；财富；珍宝；宝物(v.)珍惜；珍爱；珍藏
3．______(n.)迹象；记号；分数；痕迹 (v.)做记号；打分；标示；纪念
4．______(n.)陆地；大地；地面；土地；国土 (v.)使……登陆；使……陷于；将……卸下；登陆；到达
5．______(n.)摇滚乐；岩石；暗礁 (v.)(使)摇晃；(使)震惊
6．______(n.)行；排；线(条)；路线；轨道(v.)排成一行；站成一排
nature
treasure
mark
land
rock
line
1．___________(可以)随便(做某事)
2．__________________ 就我所知
3．_________ 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．_____________(＝even if)即使；虽然
5．__________ 出生时
6．_______ 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
7．___________ 走路时撞着
feel free
as far as I know
take in
even though
at birth
up to
walk into
8．___________ 绊倒
9．_______ 大约
10．_________ 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
11．__________ 赶快；急忙(做某事)
12．_________________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
13．____________ 自从
14．_____________ 互相
fall over
or so
full of
hurry up
science fiction
ever since
one another
1．Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2．As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
3．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
4．Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？
5．The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
补全小对话
1．—__________________________________________？
—Qomolangma is the highest of all the mountains.
2．—___________________________？
—Song Mountain is about 1，512 meters high.
3．—__________________________？
—Pandas have a black-and-white body with a white face.
What's the highest mountain in the world
How high is Song Mountain
What do pandas look like
4．—____________________________________________？
—Yes. Charles Dickens wrote his famous novel Oliver Twist.
5．—___________________________________________？
—Not yet. I haven't finished reading those two books.
Do you know anything about Charles Dickens
Have you finished reading those two books
补全长对话
A：Hi, Tony! 6._________________________________________？
B：Yes, I do.
A：7.___________________________________？
B：Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat(水缸) to save his friend.
A：8.________________________________？
Do you like traditional Chinese stories
Did you read anything interesting
What do you think of the story
B：It's very interesting and educational.
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：9.____________________________________.
A：I agree with you. 10._________________________________________
________________.
B：Yeah, that's right.
I think he is a cute and brave boy
We shouldn't be nervous when we face the
danger
1．询问某国/某地有多少人口的句型：
(1)What's the population of…？
(2)How many people are there in…？
(3)How large is the population of…？
考点1 population的用法
2．表示某地有多少人口的方法：
(1)the population of＋某地＋be动词＋数词(be动词通常为第三人称单数形式)
(2)某地＋has＋a population of＋数词(此处population为可数名词)
3．形容人口多少用large或small
4．当主语表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几(即部分人口)”时，谓语动词用复数形式
1．_____ population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.(盲填)
2．In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population _____ Chinese.(盲填)
3．I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with ___ population of over 11 million.(盲填)
The
are
a
4．The population of the world ___________(continue) to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
5．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
_______________________________________________________________
continues
China has the biggest population in the world.
protect作动词，意为“保护，保卫”，后接名词或代词作宾语。其名词形式为protection。
protect常见用法：
protect sb./sth 意为“保护某人/某物”。如：protect the environment 保护环境
protect sb./sth.against/from (doing) sth.意为“保护某人/某物远离某物”。如：
You should know how to protect yourself from dust storms. 你应该懂得如何保护自己免受沙尘暴的侵袭。
考点2 protect的用法
6．They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves _____________
dangerous animals such as lions.(盲填)
7．It appears necessary to learn something useful to protect the family ______________ them.(盲填)
8．他正在保护环境。
_______________________________________________________________
against/from
from/against
He is protecting the environment.
introduce作动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction。常见用法：
introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人；introduce sth.(to/into sth.)引进某物；传入某物；introduce oneself＝self-introduction 自我介绍。
考点3 introduce的用法
9．In the first part, children are introduced ____ famous stories and their writers.(盲填)
10．Introduce __________(you) and start a conversation about something you have in common.
to
yourself
考点4 辨析including和include
词汇 词性 用法 示例
including 介词 后接名词，位于句中，一般用于逗号之后 The whole family has been ill, including the baby.
include 动词 作谓语，后接名词 The meal includes dessert and coffee.
11．A good study plan __________ a study calendar and a to-do list.
12．They wanted to bring back local customs, ___________ the Tongxiang flower-drum opera.
13．Other global companies, ___________ Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
includes
including
including
succeed作动词，意为“成功”，不及物动词，常与in连用。常见用法有：
succeed in sth.在某方面成功；succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事。
考点5 succeed的用法
知识拓展
succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”；其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”；其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。
14．If it __________(succeed), three more such objects will be sent out in 2023, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.
15．After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in ____________
(move) the stone to the side of the road.
16．If we focus on one thing at a time and learn from the failure, we can succeed ____ the end.(盲填)
succeeds
moving
in
1．weigh作动词：意为“重量为……”。如：
These cases weigh a ton. 这些箱子重得很。
意为“称……的重量”。如：
Kids from the Bancroft school weigh some leafy greens. Bancroft小学的孩子们在给他们收获的绿叶菜称重。
考点6 weigh的用法
2．对重量的提问：
How much does sth.weigh？＝How heavy is sth.？＝What's the weight of sth.
weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量，体重”，常见搭配：
lose weight减肥；gain/get weight增重；body wight体重。
17．这个包多重？
______________________________(用weigh提问)
_______________________(用How提问)
_______________________________(用What提问)
18．I _________(weigh) 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.
19．No more for me. I have to watch my ________(weigh)．
How much does the bag weigh？
How heavy is the bag？
What's the weight of the bag？
weighed
weight
一、语篇填空(第一节)(2022 山东泰安)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
first require among care be
different both habit how finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 1 of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can't tell the 2 between food materials like leeks and shallots.
1．______ 2. _____________
care
differences
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education 3 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 4 through such education.
3. _______ 4．________
among
habits
Students will be 5 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 6 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals not just students who 7 able to take exams.
5. __________ 6. _________ 7．_____
required
finally
are
As children's 8 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 9 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education 10 at school and at home.
8. _______ 9. _____ 10．______
first
how
both
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Linda. Long time no see.
B：Yeah, we all stayed at home for a long time because of the COVID-19.
A：That's true. 1.______________________________________？
B：Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school.
What do you think of online learning
A：2.____________________. Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B：Besides taking online classes, what else did you do while staying at home
A：3._______________________. That's a good way for me to relax. What about you
B：I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery. I just can't wait to have a trip. 4.____________________________？
I agree (with you)
I read a lot of books
Do you want to have a trip
A：Sure. If we can travel freely, I will pay a visit to Zhengzhou.
B：Oh, I want to visit Shaolin Temple as well. 5.______________________
__________________？
A：Good idea. I'm sure we can have a perfect trip together.
Why not go to Zheng
zhou together(共38张PPT)
1．__________(v.&n.)进步；进展
2．_________(adj.)完美的；完全的
3．__________(n.)省份
4．______(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕
5．__________(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
progress
perfect
province
fear
whenever
6．______(adj.)软的；柔软的
7．_______(v.&n.)检查；审查
8．________(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
9．_______(v.)清理；清除
10．______(v.)离开；分开
11．__________(adj.)诚实的；真实的
12．__________(n.)家乡；故乡
13．__________(adv.)现今；现在；目前
soft
check
junior
clear
part
truthful
hometown
nowadays
14．________(v.&n.)搜索；搜查
15．_______(prep.)在(其)中；……之一
16．_______(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
17．________(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待
18．__________(prep.)与……相对；在……对面 (adj.)对面的；另一边的
search
among
shame
regard
opposite
1．invent(v.)→___________(n.)发明；发明物
2．believe(v.)→______________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
3．encourage(v.)→_______________(n.)鼓励；激励
4．social(adj.)→_________(n.)社会
5．peace(n.)→___________(adj.)和平的；安宁的
6．perform(v.)→_____________(n.)表演；演出
7．collect(v.)→____________(n.)收集；采集
invention
unbelievable
encouragement
society
peaceful
performance
collection
8．safe(adj.)→________(n.)安全
→________(adv.)安全地
9．simple(adj.)→________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
10．memory(n.)→__________(v.)记忆；回忆
11．honest(adj.)→__________(adv.)诚实地
12．especial(adj.)→____________(adv.)特别；尤其；格外
13．consider(v.)→_______________(n.)考虑
※______________把……视为……
safety
safely
simply
memorize
honestly
especially
consideration
consider…as…
1．______(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程(v.)骑(自行车、马等)；乘坐
2．________(n.)春天；发条；弹簧；泉水；活力 (v.)跳；跃；蹦
3．_______(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的；甜美的；令人愉悦的 (n.)甜食；糖果
4．______(n.)熊 (v.)承受；负责；忍受；不适于某事；经得起；支撑；携带；(车，船)运输；结果实；开花
ride
spring
sweet
bear
5．_______(n.)板；木板；甲板；董事会；膳食(v.)上(飞机、车、船等)；用板盖上；提供食宿
6．_________(adj.)某种；某事；某人；确定的；无疑的
7．_______(v.)数数；计数；把……算入；包括 (n.)总数；数数；事项；观点
board
certain
count
1．________________ 游乐场
2．_________ 茶艺
3．_________ 茶具
4．_____________ 两个；一对；几个
5．______________ 数以千计的；许许多多的
6．____________________________________一方面……另一方面……
amusement park
tea art
tea set
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand…on the other hand…
7．_________________ 全年
8．___________ 察看；观察
9．____________ 棋类游戏
10．____________________ 初级中学
11．___________ 清理；丢掉
12．___________ 不再；不复
all year around
check out
board game
junior high school
clear out
no longer
13．___________ 放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
14．________ 至于；关于
15．______________ 说实在的
16．__________ 几乎；接近
part with
as for
to be honest
close to
1．I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
2．I have had it since I was a baby.我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
3．I've had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个
月了。
4．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
5．To be honest, I have not played for a while now.说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
6．It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间。
补全小对话
1．—I've never been camping.
—___________________！ It's very interesting and exciting.
2．—______________________________________？
—Yes, I have. I went to the water park last year.
You should try it
Have you ever been to the water park
3．—_______________________________________________？
—No. I don't really have any plans yet.
4．—________________________________？
—I've had a camera since 2009.
5．—________________________________________？
—Yes, I've been to Singapore many times.
6．—What language do people speak there
—____________________________.
Have you got any plans for the coming holiday
How long have you had a camera
Have you ever been to Singapore before
Mostly Chinese and English
补全长对话
A：Hello, this is Sally speaking.
B：Hi, Sally. It's Tina here. 7.___________________________________. I don't know what to do.
A：Don't worry. 8._____________________？
B：My best friend doesn't speak to me.
I had a fight with my best friend
How is it going now
A：9.______________________？
B：She lent me her new pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.
A：Well, I don't think it's a big deal. 10.____________________________
________________.
B：I promised to buy her a new one, but it doesn't work.
A：Have you kept your promise and bought another one for her
B：11.__________________________________.
A：Maybe that's the problem.
What happened to you
You'd better buy another new
one for her
I haven't decided when to buy it
1．encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，如：
encourage me to try again 鼓励我再试一试
2．encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人，如：
encourage him in his belief 鼓励他相信自己
3．be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事
考点1 encourage的用法
1．The Chinese government is encouraging people ____ do waste sorting.(盲填)
2．My parents have always encouraged me ____ my choice of career.(盲填)
3．How can teens ____ encouraged to do more exercises？(盲填)
to
in
be
1．count表示“(按顺序)数数”。常见用法有：
count from…to… 从……数到……
count up to… 数到……；共计……
2．count表示“计算总数”。常用搭配：
count (sth.) up 共计
考点2 count的用法
3．count表示“把……算入；包括”。常用搭配：
count sth./sb.out 不包括某物/某人
count sb./sth.in 把某人/某物计算在内
4．count表示“重要”(不用于进行时)。如：
Every bit of help counts.每一点帮助都重要。
4．Did you count boys ____？ How many people are there in our school, including boys and girls？(盲填)
5．Every important day in your friend's life ________(count)．
6．The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and _________(count) it carefully.
in
counts
counted
7．In Chinese culture, a promise counts _____ a thousand pieces of gold.(盲填)
8．In fact, it's not so useful for people to count sheep ____ to a certain number to fall asleep quickly.(盲填)
9．Don't count ____ the broken ones.(盲填)
for
up
in
考点3 consider的用法
知识拓展
regard意为“把……看作，认为；考虑”。常见用法：regard…as… 把……看作……，如：
Don't regard fantasies as truth.不要把幻想看成事实。
10．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should __________ getting a vaccination(疫苗)．
11．We _____________________ her as a poor woman before.
12．Who do you __________ to be responsible for the accident
13．I'm _____________ whether we should go for a walk.
14．Confucius' thought ____ considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.(盲填)
consider
regarded/considered
consider
considering
is
考点4 辨析have been to，have gone to和have been in
短语 含义及用法 示例
have been to “(曾经)去过某地”，强调经历，已经回来，常与just，ever，never连用，后可接表示次数的副词 She has been to Beijing twice.她已经去过北京两次了。
注：当have been to和have gone to后接地点副词时，介词to要省略。
短语 含义及用法 示例
have gone to “到某地去了”，还没有回来，人不在说话现场 Alex has gone to the park.Alex去公园了。
have been in “在某地待了多久”，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语(for two years/…) She had been in Beijing for two years.她在北京待了两年。
15．The two foreigners ______________ Zhengzhou for five years and they consider it as one of the best places they've visited.
16．Those who ______________ Dalian all say it's beautiful.
17．Eric's car wasn't there, so he must ______________ his mother's.
18．Alan has been _____ Kaifeng for a week and plans to go back home.(盲填)
have been in
have been to
have gone to
in
19．Anna has been ____ Luoyang many times, and she finds it is really a wonderful place.(盲填)
20．Jane has gone ____ the park that she had been ____ several times before. She will probably be back soon for she has been ____ the park for two hours.(盲填)
to
to
to
in
一、语篇填空(第一节)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
train give join her minute
one finally and who excite
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well, we circle the Earth every 90 1 ！”
1．_________
minutes
Do you still remember these words It was June 20th, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping 2 a science lesson in space. Millions of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms.Wang gave her “Lesson Two”！
2. ______
gave
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days. She has become the first Chinese woman 3 completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year's greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 4 part for us is Ms.Wang's “Lesson Two”．
Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's 5 man in space in 2003.
3. _____ 4．__________ 5. _______
who
exciting
first
“When will our country have a spacewoman？” she thought to 6 . Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training, the woman 8 realized her space dream in 2013.
6. _________ 7．_______ 8. _________
herself
train
finally
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music 9 basketball. She said, “We are all students in front of the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore the beautiful universe.”
9. _____ 10．_________
and
joining
二、补全对话(2022 湖南衡阳)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown
B：1.____________. I visited many good friends there. But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th, Casey.
Yes, I did
A：2.______________________________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
B：Wow, how exciting! 3.______________？
A：They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
B：4.__________________________________？
A：They have been in space for 183 days.
Never mind/It doesn't matter
Who are they
How long have they been in space
B：5.________________________？
A：They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10：44 a．m.on June 5th.
B：Amazing! They're heroes!
A：You're right. We Chinese are so proud of them！
What did they do there
