牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Reading Language points课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit4 Reading
The wonder of literature
--Language points
Welcome
1....whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely...……凡是我要投入做的事，我都全身心投入了……
1
devote 献身、致力于------devotion n. 奉献
1) devote oneself to... 献身于；致力于；专心于
2) devote...to (doing)... 把……用在/献给(做)某事上
be devoted to 致力于，献身于；忠诚于
单句填空
①Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our　　　　　(devote) to our work and family.
②You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy 　　something much larger than yourself.
③The young lady devotes herself to 　　　　　(teach) the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
④To be honest,Li Lei is my 　　　　　(devote) friend.
devotion　
to　
teaching　
devoted　
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para1-2）
1>仿佛来自另一个世界
2> 听后十分惊奇
3>捕捉到了种种过于微弱的声音而已
4>我们也会有如此这般的体验
5> 愉悦我们的耳朵
6>尽力去
7>总之
seem to be from another world （L3）
listen to them with wonder （L3）
catch a range of sounds too faint （L5）
some such experience as this lies in store for us （L6）
appeal to the ear （L7）
make an effort to （L10）
in a word （L13）
be doing...when...意为“正在（要）......突然......”，这个句型中when不能换成while或as。
【分析】
1. A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (L1-2)
拓展链接:
1. be about to do/ be on the point of doing…when…
即将做......突然......
2. had (just) done…when… 刚做完......突然......
【翻译】
1. I was watching the football match when he came in.
2. We were talking when he suddenly took his jacket and ran away.
【填空】
1. We were about to start ________ it began to rain.
2. I was ______ the point of giving up when Tom appeared.
3. I had just gone to bed when the phone _______(ring).
when
on
rang
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②What amazed the child是_________。
What 引导_________从句，在从句中做________成分，其谓语动词常用_________。
③not ... but ...连接两个并列成分，意为“不是……而是……”。
2. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. (L5-6)
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
主语从句
主语
主语
单数
【仿写】让读者感到意外的并不是欧·亨利小说的人物而是他小说的结局。
What surprises readers is not the characters in O. Henry’s stories but the endings.
使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。
__________________ was that he didn't pass the exam.
我们所需要的是更多的时间。
__________________ is more time.
What upset Tom
What we need
Practice
【分析】
①本句句式结构为：___________________，and表_______关系，如果是表转折关系，就用并列连词___________________.
②appeal to+n./doing (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appealing adj. 吸引人的
3. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (L8-9)
顺承
“祈使句+and+分句”
or或者otherwise
appeal to 还可以表示“呼吁；恳求；申诉”。
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 就某事向某人呼吁
appeal for 恳求;呼吁
拓展链接:
①In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal_____ a mass audience.
②The Prime Minister appealed to young people 　　　their votes.
③The Students’ Union makes　　　 appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.
④We should appeal 　　people to save the things that the nature offers us.
to 　
for　
an　
to　
4>Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
该句中有三个_______________。表示__________的介词短语置于句子开头，句子主谓常用___________。这句话的正常语序为___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
完全倒装句
完全倒装
地点
the race is behind the man, and the natural and social environments are
behind the race.
A man is behind every book,
当here/there, now/then, up/down, in/out, away, off, behind 等表示处所，方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装结构。谓语动词常用：come, go, be, exist, lie, run, rush, sit, stand等
1>Here comes the bus.
2>Now comes your turn.
3>Out rushed a dog.
4>On the wall hangs a map of the world.
1.山顶上有座寺庙。
2. 山脚下有条河流。
Practice
On the top of the mountain stands a temple.
At the foot of the mountain lies a river.
6>In a world, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
句中_______作为定语从句的先行词，是________地点名词，定语从句关系副词使用_________ 先行词point 在定语从句中充当____________
point
抽象
where.
地点状语
当先行词时case, situation, position, point, stage, activity等表抽象的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where, in which引导。
1.We had reached the point ________there was no money.
2.The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading”,__________they can read to learn.
3.Her illness has developed to the point _______nobody can cure her.
4.I totally disagree on the point ____________you have put forward.
5.Can you think out a situation ______ this word can be used
where
where
where
which/that
where
In a word 总之
“总之”的其他表达：
in short, all in all, in brief
word 其他短语：
word for word 逐字地
keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言
have a word with sb. 和某人谈一谈
have words with sb. 和某人吵架
6. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities(L14).
?determine v. 确定；决定；下定决心
1）determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determination n. 决心；决定
2）determine to do sth.
determine on/upon (doing) sth.
be determined to do sth.
decide to do sth.
decide on/upon (doing sth.)
make up one's mind to do sth.
1. I have determined upon__________(work) as a volunteer.
2. Though Tom was stubborn, they determined_________________
(persuade) him.
3. Chinese athletes have the ______________(determine) to set new records in the next Olympics.
4.From his_____________(determine) look,we can know his confidence.
5.The work needs long patience and_______________(determine).
working
to persuade
determination
determined　
determination
significant adj. 有重要意义的；显著的；有意义的，影响深远的
1）significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
significantly adv. 显著地；重大地
2）be of great significance＝be very significant 非常重要
be of no significance 无意义；无关紧要
3）attach significance to... 重视；认为……重要
6. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.(L14)
(1)Our teacher told us that this would be a speech ___ .
老师告诉我们说，这将是个非常重要的讲话。
(2)I attach great significance the news that some new traffic rules will take effect.
of great significance
[句型转换]
(3)As a matter of fact，his advice is very significant to the beginners.
→As a matter of fact，his advice__________________________
the beginners
to
is of great significance to
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para3-4）
3
1>让他们引起我们的注意
2>正如
3>能做某事
4>隐匿在眼前
5>打动我们的情感
6>更多在于它唤起了我们
什么，而不在于它说了什么
7> 当着某人的面
bring them to our attention （L16）
just as （L17）
be capable of doing sth （L19）
be hidden from one’s eyes （L20）
appeal to our feelings （L21）
lie more in what it awakens in
us than what it says. （L22）
in the presence of sb. （L23）
1>Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention ,just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
句中just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds是as 引导的____________从句。as 引导方式状语从句，表示“__________________”的意思。引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if ,as though 等。方式状语从句一般置于主句______。
方式状语
按照，正如
后
7. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive man soul bring them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(Para.3 lines15-17)
1) sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
sense n. 感觉;官能;观念
sensible adj. 明智的;合理的
2)be sensitive to 对......敏感/过敏/体贴
be sensitive about 对......介意/在乎
①Are you sensible 　　　the dangers of your position
②She is very (sense) to other people’s feelings.
③Young people are very sensitive 　　　　　their appearance.
④My leg is sensitive 　　　changes in temperature.
⑤父母有时对每一个孩子的反应都很敏感,所以他们会给孩子们过多的赞扬。
Parents　 　that they offer too much praise to their children.
of　
about　
to　
are sometimes so sensitive to each child’s reactions
sensitive
attention n. 注意
1）bring ... to one's attention 使......引起某人的注意
2） attention其他短语：
draw one's attention to 把某人注意力吸引到......
attract/catch one's attention 引起某人注意
fix one's attention on 使某人集中精力于
devote one's attention to 专心于
reflect v. 反映，显示 反射(光、热或声音)
【拓展】reflection n. 反映, 反射; 映象, 倒影
1) be reflected in 反映在......中
reflect on/upon 认真思考......；给......带来影
2)on/upon refletion 经过考虑后
1>Sean's strong love for his country is reflected____his recently
published poems.
2> The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected_____
before we act.
on
in
8. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. (L19-20)
1）本句是一个主从复合句, 含有两个_______从句
2）capable adj. 有能力，有才能 ----capability n. 能力,才能
incapable adj. 没有能力的---- capably adv.
3）be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
have the capability for(doing) sth./to do sth. 有能力做某事
beyond/within the capabilities of 超出能力/在能力范围内
定语
单句填空
①I firmly believe you have the capacity 　　　　　(create) your own happiness.
②Limited resources are restricting our 　　　　　(capable) for developing new products.
③It was all dealt with 　　　　　(capable) by the police and security people.
④Our capacity 　　　giving care,love and attention is limited.
to create　
capacity　
capably　
for　
capacity/k p s ti/ 能力，容纳　
9. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. (L21-22)
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句;_________________是主句；两个what都引导__________；more ... than构成比较结构。
② lie more in …than…句式结构，意为“更多的在于…而不是…”
Its attraction lies
宾语从句
【仿写】
诗歌的美不仅仅在于它描绘的画面，更多地在于它给予人的启发。
The beauty of poetry lies more in what it inspires in us than what it describes.
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para5-6）
1>源于
2>广泛的关切
3> 带有个人风格
4>总之
5>以真和美的形式
6>人类思想和感情的写照
come out of
universal interest
take on a personal style
in summary
in forms of truth and beauty
the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings
1>. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence.(Para.5 line26)
现在分词短语作__________,表______关系或正在_____的动作。
1.Today there are more airplanes__________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
2.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail_________(wait) for her.
carrying
waiting
后置定语
主动
进行