2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 14:19:51 | ||
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2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练
一、阅读理解
A
Experience College at Harvard
Challenge yourself in college-level academics. Meet new friends from around the world. Strengthen your college application. And, build important life skills that can make your future college experience a success.
Pre-College Program
An intense and exciting glimpse into the college experience. During this intensive two-week program, you will take the first steps toward your college journey alongside a diverse group of exceptional high school students.
Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard faculty and affiliates, without the pressure of grades.
Engage with your peers in structured co-curricular activities, college readiness workshops, and social events.
Two weeks, non-credit
Secondary School Program
Immerse yourself in college life for seven weeks! In this dynamic seven-week program, you can earn college credit while experiencing firsthand what it’s really like to be a college student.
Choose one or two college-level classes that delve deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.
Prepare for the future as you experience what it’s really like to balance responsibility with independence in one of three program formats – online, commuting, or residential.
Seven weeks, college credit
Application is now open for both high school programs! See program calendars for important dates and deadlines.
To get our updates, join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines. Start your education journey today!
1. What can we learn about the two programs
A．All the learning activities take place online.
B．They are required procedures for college application.
C．They challenge the students with college-level courses.
D．Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.
2. According to this passage, applicants can .
A．start to apply for both programs now
B．pay for the program calendars from today
C．apply for the programs throughout the year
D．download a mailing list to get helpful updates
3. What is the purpose of this passage
A．To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.
B．To show the diverse courses in Harvard University.
C．To share the college learning experience with readers.
D．To introduce Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.
B
One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.
Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.
However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.；
4. What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2
A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.；
5. What problem may baby boomers face
A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being knocked out in the future.
C．Failing to receive good healthcare. D．Tending to double their life expediencies.；
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The features of high-tech jobs. B．The way out for baby boomers.
C．Potential industries in the future. D．The importance of developing technology.；
7. What does the author advise baby boomers to do
A．Have a good sense of crisis. B．Avoid retiring at an early age.
C．Look for many part-time jobs. D．Improve digital literacy actively.
C
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn't exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.；
8. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Unique.
B．Similar.
C．Relevant.
D．Fundamental.；
9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties
A．To draw others' attention.
B．To satisfy others' curiosity.
C．To remove negative feelings.
D．To develop good relationships.；
10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with
A．Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B．Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C．Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.
D．Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.；
11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing
A．Reflecting on past bad manners.
B．Showing a great many expensive goods.
C．Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.
D．Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
二、七选五阅读
For most Americans, the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should. 12 The problem wasn’t really the small weight increase but that study participants never lost what they put on during the holiday season.
So, how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun There are several small changes we can make.
We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise. 13 Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well.
14 Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one. Mindful eating is the key. Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-calorie dish and then enjoy it.
Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would. 15 Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.
Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors. 16
A．Mind your table manners while eating.
B．You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies.
C．However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.
D．Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party.
E．A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.
F．Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list.
G．Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day.
三、完型填空
Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal 17 of the idea. But wooden benches are
18 . Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of 19 bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie 20 others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench. 21 , she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And thus, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was 22 .
Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the 23 of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several 24 and was 25 one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And 26 , more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.
This is, of course, not just a beautiful story about helping others. It’s also a major win for 27 . It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles 28 each has a different melting point, and when they are 29 in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our 30 alone, which can be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading 31 of death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage.
17. A．complained B．allowed C．approved D．spoke
18. A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless
19. A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled
20. A．kept track of B．reached out to C．sang high praises for D．got rid of
21. A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually
22. A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented
23. A．attraction B．attention C．acceptance D．admission
24. A．campaigns B．contests C．assemblies D．awards
25. A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named
26. A．the other day B．to date C．by then D．until recently
27. A．sustainability B．changeability C．adaptability D．visibility
28. A．though B．as C．if D．when
29. A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted
30. A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains
31. A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress, or hanfu.
32 latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China, which is said 33 (date) back more than 4,000 years. In recent 34 (year), when Chinese people talk about hanfu, they usually picture a long flowing robe (长袍) with loose sleeves and a belted waist. However, it is 35 (actual) a diverse term including different wardrobe trends from different dynasties.
In daily life, the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set 36 a blend of Chinese and Western elements. 37 (know) as an Internet celebrity on social media, she 38 (post) videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers. She has also attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platform mainly 39 (target) young generations.
“I love hanfu and I love sharing it 40 the world. So I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress, 41 allows me to learn more as well.” the Chinese American vlogger said in an interview.
五、应用文写作
42. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下：
1.对朋友表示关心；
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. E
13. F
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. B
29. B
30. C
31. D
32. The
33. to date
34. years
35. actually
36. or
37. Known
38. has been posting/has posted
39. targeting
40. with
41. which
42. Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I’m really concerned about your health.
You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can’t spare any time for exercise. Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health. In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind. As a result, your efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
A
Experience College at Harvard
Challenge yourself in college-level academics. Meet new friends from around the world. Strengthen your college application. And, build important life skills that can make your future college experience a success.
Pre-College Program
An intense and exciting glimpse into the college experience. During this intensive two-week program, you will take the first steps toward your college journey alongside a diverse group of exceptional high school students.
Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard faculty and affiliates, without the pressure of grades.
Engage with your peers in structured co-curricular activities, college readiness workshops, and social events.
Two weeks, non-credit
Secondary School Program
Immerse yourself in college life for seven weeks! In this dynamic seven-week program, you can earn college credit while experiencing firsthand what it’s really like to be a college student.
Choose one or two college-level classes that delve deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.
Prepare for the future as you experience what it’s really like to balance responsibility with independence in one of three program formats – online, commuting, or residential.
Seven weeks, college credit
Application is now open for both high school programs! See program calendars for important dates and deadlines.
To get our updates, join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines. Start your education journey today!
1. What can we learn about the two programs
A．All the learning activities take place online.
B．They are required procedures for college application.
C．They challenge the students with college-level courses.
D．Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.
2. According to this passage, applicants can .
A．start to apply for both programs now
B．pay for the program calendars from today
C．apply for the programs throughout the year
D．download a mailing list to get helpful updates
3. What is the purpose of this passage
A．To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.
B．To show the diverse courses in Harvard University.
C．To share the college learning experience with readers.
D．To introduce Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.
B
One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.
Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.
However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.；
4. What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2
A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.；
5. What problem may baby boomers face
A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being knocked out in the future.
C．Failing to receive good healthcare. D．Tending to double their life expediencies.；
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The features of high-tech jobs. B．The way out for baby boomers.
C．Potential industries in the future. D．The importance of developing technology.；
7. What does the author advise baby boomers to do
A．Have a good sense of crisis. B．Avoid retiring at an early age.
C．Look for many part-time jobs. D．Improve digital literacy actively.
C
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn't exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.；
8. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Unique.
B．Similar.
C．Relevant.
D．Fundamental.；
9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties
A．To draw others' attention.
B．To satisfy others' curiosity.
C．To remove negative feelings.
D．To develop good relationships.；
10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with
A．Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B．Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C．Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.
D．Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.；
11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing
A．Reflecting on past bad manners.
B．Showing a great many expensive goods.
C．Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.
D．Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
二、七选五阅读
For most Americans, the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should. 12 The problem wasn’t really the small weight increase but that study participants never lost what they put on during the holiday season.
So, how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun There are several small changes we can make.
We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise. 13 Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well.
14 Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one. Mindful eating is the key. Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-calorie dish and then enjoy it.
Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would. 15 Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.
Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors. 16
A．Mind your table manners while eating.
B．You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies.
C．However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.
D．Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party.
E．A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.
F．Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list.
G．Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day.
三、完型填空
Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal 17 of the idea. But wooden benches are
18 . Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of 19 bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie 20 others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench. 21 , she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And thus, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was 22 .
Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the 23 of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several 24 and was 25 one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And 26 , more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.
This is, of course, not just a beautiful story about helping others. It’s also a major win for 27 . It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles 28 each has a different melting point, and when they are 29 in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our 30 alone, which can be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading 31 of death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage.
17. A．complained B．allowed C．approved D．spoke
18. A．costly B．heavy C．productive D．valueless
19. A．reviewed B．recreated C．removed D．recycled
20. A．kept track of B．reached out to C．sang high praises for D．got rid of
21. A．Unfortunately B．Accordingly C．Apparently D．Eventually
22. A．born B．promoted C．obtained D．commented
23. A．attraction B．attention C．acceptance D．admission
24. A．campaigns B．contests C．assemblies D．awards
25. A．nicknamed B．introduced C．defined D．named
26. A．the other day B．to date C．by then D．until recently
27. A．sustainability B．changeability C．adaptability D．visibility
28. A．though B．as C．if D．when
29. A．combined B．mixed C．involved D．fitted
30. A．fields B．walls C．oceans D．rains
31. A．explanations B．questions C．ways D．causes
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress, or hanfu.
32 latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China, which is said 33 (date) back more than 4,000 years. In recent 34 (year), when Chinese people talk about hanfu, they usually picture a long flowing robe (长袍) with loose sleeves and a belted waist. However, it is 35 (actual) a diverse term including different wardrobe trends from different dynasties.
In daily life, the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set 36 a blend of Chinese and Western elements. 37 (know) as an Internet celebrity on social media, she 38 (post) videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers. She has also attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platform mainly 39 (target) young generations.
“I love hanfu and I love sharing it 40 the world. So I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress, 41 allows me to learn more as well.” the Chinese American vlogger said in an interview.
五、应用文写作
42. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下：
1.对朋友表示关心；
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. E
13. F
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. B
29. B
30. C
31. D
32. The
33. to date
34. years
35. actually
36. or
37. Known
38. has been posting/has posted
39. targeting
40. with
41. which
42. Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I’m really concerned about your health.
You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can’t spare any time for exercise. Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health. In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind. As a result, your efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Hua