2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习过关练测：动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式（含答案）

动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式
一、动词的时态
（一）语法填空小题练
1.Jim ________(learn)a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
2.Father's Day is around the corner. I ________(buy)a gift for my father.
3. Congratulations! You ________(make)big progress in the last three years.
4.At this time yesterday, I ________(take)a science exam here.
5.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________(read) a novel.
6. Lily ________(collect)some old clothes and she wants to give them away to some poor areas.
7. The Whites moved into a new house. They ________(sell) their old house at a low price two weeks ago.
（二）语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she 1.________(fall)in love with Chinese culture. And she also met her husband, who was 2.________(work)in a local company. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she 3.________(enjoy) her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger's head for her baby, hoping her baby 4.________(grow) to be as strong as a little tiger.
Grandma is 5.________(make)some cloth tigers to “eat up” illnesses now. Grandpa's stories are ready, like those about Tiger General and Hufu(虎符).
Next week, Jennifer's parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer 6.________(believe)she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
Passage 2
Today, cars, trains and airplanes go all over the world. They are crossing every time zone(时区). There are twenty four standard time zones in the world. People 1.________(hold) a meeting to discuss about time zones in Washington in 1884. From then on, they 2.________(divide) those zones into time zone lines.
Time zone lines are imaginary, like the International Date Line. So you cannot see them when you cross them. Time zone lines 3.________(run) from north to south. Places that are in the same time zone have the same time.
Many places will 4.________(change)their clocks twice a year. In the spring, clocks are moved forward by one hour. That's called daylight saving time. In the autumn, people set their clocks back again to standard time. People do this because in many parts of the world, days are 5.________(get) longer during the summer. Setting clocks ahead 6.________(allow) people to have more daylight at the end of the day.
二、动词的语态
（一）语法填空小题练
1. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ (pick)by hand when they are ready.
2. Some groups ________(give) prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央)．
3. My brother's flight ________(cancel) because of the bad weather.
4.A forest clean up activity ________(organize) by our school green club to protect forests last Sunday.
5. Wuchazi Bridge ________(regard) as an Internet famous place in Chengdu now.
6. Kites ________(invent) in China more than 2，000 years ago.
7. As China grows stronger, Chinese ________(teach)in more and more schools out of our country.
8. It's said that the art festival ________(hold) in July. We are all looking forward to it.
（二）语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
In 1999, Wang Pu became a teacher at Pu'an Primary School in a village. The 600 square meter school built in the 1980s is the only school in Pu'an village. Six years later, the luggage(行李) 1.________(put) down by his wife in front of him and his wife decided to go with him. So far, they have worked there for 23 years. There are 7 students who 2.________(raise) by their grandparents or from poor families.
Four courses 3.________(offer)in the school, Chinese, math, music and physical education. After school, the couple cook lunch for the kids.
Now lots of students have moved to cities with their parents. But Wang hopes that more attention 4.________(pay) to the students here in the future. No child should be given up.
The small village 5.________(consider) as Wang's second hometown. The couple keep enjoying a quiet life, cooking and planting vegetables.
Passage 2
“Before I came to China , I thought lots of old buildings and red lanterns could 1.________(see)on the streets, and everybody could do kung fu，” said Bamba Vakaramoko. But it turned out to be not true.
The foreign student said that his knowledge about China 2.________(learn)from Chinese movies. But he got to see the country's true colors by living here.
“China 3.________(fill)with different cultures，” Vakaramoko said.“There are traditional buildings, but also modern ones.”
Netika Limbu, from the UK, is another student studying medicine in Ji'an, Jiangxi. After living in Ji'an for five years, Limbu has learned about China's development.
“I believe that people's living standards 4.________(improve)in the future even more，”said Limbu.
Luo Xiangquan, a Chinese college student said that his roommate from the US didn't know what China's capital was before. Since then, Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others in hopes that our voice could be better 5.________(hear). And that day is already on the way.
三、动词的非谓语形式
（一）语法填空小题练
1. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________(sell) it.
2. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________(develop) new hobbies.
3. If you want ________(improve) your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
4. Robert has ________(spend)three days preparing for his match.
5. I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I'm looking forward to ________(have)a video call with her.
6. The old saying tells us that ________(say) is one thing, but to do is another.
7. The best way to learn a language is to practice ________(speak) it as much as possible.
8. Most of the time, people are not allowed ________(take) photos in the museum.
（二）语法填空微语篇
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. 1.________(lie)takes much more work.
Here's an example of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks why and you choose to lie. You now have to come up with a story and remember the story you made up as you are busy 2.________(rush) to the class. So you say, “I had to stop by the library and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks，“The book I recommended(推荐) last period？”
You must decide how 3.________(answer)quickly. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you 4.________(show)her the book. If you say it is a different book，she might ask which book you've 5.________(check)out. So you have to be ready with the name of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
6.________(tell) a lie, you give your brain a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It's much easier.
参考答案
一、动词的时态
（一）语法填空小题练
1. has learned　2. will buy　3. have made　4. was taking　5. was reading　6. collects　7. sold
（二）语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
1. fell　2. working　3. has enjoyed　4. will grow 5. making　6. believes
Passage 2
1. held　2. have divided　3. run　4. change　5. getting　6. allows
二、动词的语态
（一）语法填空小题练
1. are picked　2. were given　3. was cancel(l)ed　4. was organized　5. is regarded　6. were invented 7. is taught　8. will be held
（二）语法填空微语篇
Passage 1
1. was put　2. are raised　3. are offered 4. will be paid　5. is considered
Passage 2
1. be seen　2. was learned　3. is filled 4. will be improved　5. heard
三、动词的非谓语形式
（一）语法填空小题练
1. to sell　2. to develop　3. to improve　4. spent　5. having　6. to say　7. speaking　8. to take
（二）语法填空微语篇
1. Lying　2. rushing　3. to answer　4. to show 5. checked　6. To tell