初四年级假期检测英语试题 ( )14.How did Tom feel at night
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired.
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 25分）
听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
( )15. When will the two speakers go out to eat
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对
A. This evening. В. This afternoon. C. Next evening.
话仅读一遍。
( )16.What kind of food do the two speakers both like
( )1.What does the woman think of math
A. Sichuan food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food.
A. It’s hard. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy.
( )17.How will they go to the restaurant
( )2.Where is Jack going
A. By bus. В. On foot. C. By bike.
A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
( )3. What is the relationship between the speakers
( )18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Nurse and singer.
A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book.
( )4.How did the woman go around San Francisco
( )19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8
A. By car. B. By train. C. By taxi.
A. Her English teacher. B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.
( )5.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Korea
( )20.What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school
A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert.
第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 B、C三个选项中选
第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
( A )
听第 6段材料，回答第 6 至 7题。
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways.
( )6. What time does school start in the morning
Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But
A. At 7:10. B. At 7 :50. C. At 8:00.
other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel
( )7. What are the two speakers talking about
better.
A.Music. B. School rules. C.School uniforms.
Try taking these four steps next time you are stressed:
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
Get support. When you need help, communicate with the people who care about you. Talk to
( )8.Why was Mary worried at first
trusted adults, such as your parents or other relatives. And don’t forget about your friends. They
A.She was a new comer to the school.
might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
B.She was afraid of getting up early.
Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on
C.She wasn’t ready for the lessons.
themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you.
( )9.What should the students do before the first class
Don’t take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises.
Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends,
( )10.What does Mary think of the man
it’s time to get down to business.You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t
A. Hardworking. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 14题。
Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you
( )11.Where did Tom have his breakfast yesterday morning
figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your
( )12.How did Tom go back home in the afternoon
way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when
А. He walked home. B. He took the bus. C. He went home in a car.
the stress is gone.
( )13.What did Tom do in the evening
( )21.What can’t you do when you are stressed
А. Taking exercise. B. Reading newspapers. C. Reading letters.
第 1 页 共 4 页
A.Get support. B.Take it out on yourself. ( )27.What’s the main idea of the passage
C.Try to solve the problem. D.Be positive. A.Making friends is important. B.How to help the old.
( )22.Why needn’t you worry about your problem C.How to do voluntary work. D.Have a nice vacation.
A.Because there aren’t always people to help you. ( C )
B.Because you haven’t support from adults and friends. Traditional clothing plays an important role in any country’s history and culture. In China,
C.Because someone might have had similar problems. when it comes to traditional clothing, hanfu, qipao and the Chinese tunic suit（中山装）are the
D.Because you can’t talk to trusted adults. most popular. However, most Chinese people are unclear about them. Here is some information
( )23.What’s the best title of the reading about these three kinds of clothing.
A.Be kind to others. B.How to reduce stress. Hanfu was created by Han people in the beginning. It shows the Chinese belief. Its color, its
C.Too much stress is good for our health. D.Experience heavy stress. style and even the length all relate to Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty,
( B ) over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to
Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The volunteer work can the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it lost its popularity. In recent years,
help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get with growing calls for reviving(复兴) traditional Chinese culture, many Chinese people have
some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work. taken a liking to hanfu.
Hospitals Qipao, also known as the cheongsam, appeared in the 1920s and remained as the “national
Are you interested in medicine Do you enjoy helping patients The volunteering in the local clothing” until the 1950s .At first，people made it wide and loose, covering most parts of the body.
hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s,
and 16 years old. They include transporting patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to people made the traditional qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of
them. women still like to wear it.
Nursing homes The Chinese tunic suit is also called the “Sun Yatsen suit”, because it was named after Sun
Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do Yatsen, a famous person in Chinese history. It looked simple but good, so it quickly became
the following work: pushing wheelchairs, talking with the old people, helping them write letters popular among Chinese men in the middle of 20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have
and so on. replaced it, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
Garden centers ( )28.What can we know about hanfu from the passage？
If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of local garden centers. Chances may A.It started to appear during the Han Dynasty.
include planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your B.It has a close relationship with Chinese culture.
gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you’ll become a C.It disappeared in the Qing Dynasty in Chinese history.
good gardener some day. D.Few people have interest in wearing it nowadays.
Libraries ( )29.What do qipao and the Chinese tunic suit have in common？
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 A.They were both named after famous people.
and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program B.They both appeared in the late 20th century.
helpers. C.They were both very tight in the beginning.
( )24.Which is the most important thing when you do the volunteer work D.They are both traditional Chinese clothing.
A.To enjoy helping patients. B.To look after plants. ( )30.The underlined word “replaced” means “ ”．
C.To be computer center helpers. D.To get some useful guides to your future job. A.提供 B.重复 C.放置 D.代替
( )25.In the local hospital you can do the volunteer work for a child at the age of _____. ( )31.Who will be interested in this passage？
A. Twelve. B.Fourteen. C.Seventeen. D.Six. A.Jenny, who has difficulty in learning Chinese.
( )26.Which place can you do volunteer work if you are interested in helping the old people B.Lily, who is from the US and is good at music.
A.Hospitals. B.Nursing homes. C.Garden centers. D. Libraries. C.Xiao Qin, who wants to write about Chinese culture.
第 2 页 共 4 页
D.Lin Tao, who is from China and is interested in modern clothing. 37 Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page.
( D ) Include information such as the date, headlines, and the page number of your notes. Noting down
On Nov.1, 2022, Chinese biologist Yan Ning was well-known again for her decision to return details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.
to China. The 45-year-old scientist said that she would leave Princeton University in the US to Use your own language. 38 Avoid noting down anything you hear word for word, unless
help set up a new medical academy in Shenzhen. it is a phrase or quote you may later use. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your
Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many brain and helps you better understand the lecture.
awards for her studies on protein (蛋白质) at home and abroad. 39 As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between two lines. Having
Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation extra room can make additional notes or clarify points that you may not understand. This helps
(SMART). It will be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by you quickly have and identify all of the relevant material to that keyword or thought.
the middle of this century. Draw your notes with a mind map. First, draw large circles and write specific topics you hear
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars (杰出的学者) and deal with health in them. Then, use thicker lines to indicate main points and write a brief key word or two that can
problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. summarize supporting information to the topic. 40 Mind maps can be an especially useful tool
“Shenzhen is the city of dreams and I want to realize my next dream here.” Yan said in a speech. if you are a visual learner or you don’t know a lecturer’s style.
Yan’s return shows that China is paying great attention to developing the careers of talented A. Finally, add shorter and thinner lines for supporting details.
people. The country gives good chances, which have made many overseas students and talents B. If you can’t read your own notes, then you won’t be able to study with them.
return. C. Note down details at the top of your paper.
From 1978 to the end of 2022, 4.32 million Chinese students finished their studies in other D. Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.
countries. And 84.46 percent returned to China for further development. China has made lots of E. Skip lines on the paper for the later review.
rules that are good for overseas talents. F. Review your notes.
( )32.Where did Yan Ning work before her return G. However, you may not be sure how to take notes.
A. Tsinghua University in China. B. Princeton University in the US. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
C. Ministry of Science and Technology. D. A medical academy in Shenzhen. 第一节（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
( )33.What do we know about SMART 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
A. It aims to be a medical research academy. B. It will be set up in the US. 处的最佳选项。
C. It will be finished building this year. D. It won many awards. Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, 41
( )34.Yan Ning chose to move to Shenzhen because _____. plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years
A. Shenzhen is the richest city in China B. she was born in Shenzhen before they had finally saved enough money and got everything 42 for the trip.
C. Shenzhen is an energetic city D. Shenzhen is famous The whole family was excited about their new life. 43 , seven days before they left for
( )35.What can we infer from the story the USA, the youngest son 44 by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. But because of the
A. More overseas talents may come to China. possibility of rabies (狂犬病) he was not allowed 45 the house for fourteen days.
B. Yan Ning didn’t like Shenzhen. The family’s dream could not 46 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as
C. More Chinese students are studying abroad. they had planned. Watching the ship leave—without the Clark family. The father was very angry
D. Yan Ning’s return discouraged many overseas talents. for their bad 47 .
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2分，满分 10分） Five days later, a piece of sad news spread all Scotland—the strong and powerful ship,
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 Titanic had gone down, taking 48 lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship,
余选项。 they were left behind in Scotland 49 the son.When Mr.Clark heard the news, he thanked his
Good note-taking can be very important to academic(学术的) success. Notes can help you son 50 saving the family.
pass tests and complete assignments. 36 To do so, use the following note-taking techniques Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
when having lectures. ( )41.A.make B.made C.making D.makes
第 3 页 共 4 页
( )42.A.ready B.around C.away D.off Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a
( )43.A.When B.However C.After D.Before book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy
family members around you.
( )44.A.was bitten B.bites C.bit D.was biting
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it
( )45.A.leaving B.leaves C.left D.to leave a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
( )46.A.come out B.come true C.come from D.come back One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t
( )47.A.lucky B.luckily C.luck D.lucked have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and
( )48.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundred D.hundreds offer you some advice.
61. The writer thinks books can open our eyes and clear our . And the passages gives us
( )49.A.because B.since C.if D.because of
five pieces of advice on how to a good reading habit.
( )50.A.on B.by C.for D.over
62. You should spend at least thirty reading every day. When the time is ,
第二节（共 10题， 每题 2分， 满分 20分） nothing can change it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 63. When you leave the house, remember to carry a good and your school things. When
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took you stay at home, make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair .
51. while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 52. (care), you 64. If you have a library card, and you can read as good books as you can. It’s a good
will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. idea to go to the library weekly. You can save money.
Do you know the telephone fraud The cheaters manage 53. (communicate) with 65. it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit. You can ask your
you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer some advice you.
54. (person) information. 第二节 书面表达(满分 15分）
Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of frauds such as 55. (pretend) to 假如你是九年级一班的李华，临近毕业之际，你们学校要举行一场毕业生告别晚会，你
be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to 将作为班级代表在晚会上发言。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿。(词数：90 词左右)
transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters 内容包括：（1）发表演说的心情;（2）你想感谢的人及感谢他们的原因; （3）你对未来的
may even force you to offer them some money to avoid being hurt. 期待。
Over 1,546 million people 56. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. Dear teachers and classmates,
And the number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people met telephone frauds
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ______________________________________________
last year. And three university students 57. (kill) in the frauds.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a _______________________________________________________________________________
fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to 58. for help at once.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Usually the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap
things and think 59. (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen 60. you! _______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分 25 分） _______________________________________________________________________________
第一节 阅读表达（共 5小题，每空 1 分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 _______________________________________________________________________________
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your _______________________________________________________________________________
minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the
time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. _______________________________________________________________________________
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you _______________________________________________________________________________
always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with
That’s all. Thank you.
you.
第 4 页 共 4 页初四年级假期检测英语答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分25分）
1—5AAACA 6—10 CBABB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CBAAB
阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
21-23 BCB 24-27 DBBC 28-31 BDDC 32-35 BACA 36-40 GCDEA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
41-45 CABAD 46-50 BCADC
51.place 52.careful 53.to communicate 54.personal 55.pretending
56.have fallen 57.were killed 58.ask 59.twice 60.to
第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分25分）
61. minds develop
62.minutes set
63.book comfortably
64.many much
65.Putting to
书面表达:
Dear Teachers and classmates，
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers’ party．
First, I’d like to thank all our teachers. We have learned a lot from you. You show us your kindness, your patience, and rich knowledge. You make us grow up happily. Next, I should thank my classmates. We have been good friends since we met four years ago. We’ve studied together, helped each other and had a lot of fun. Soon we will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. But I believe our friendship will last forever.
Wish you all success and good luck in the future. I’m looking forward to meeting you again.
That’s all. Thank you.
听力原文：
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M:I like math best. It’s so interesting.
W:Interesting I don’t think so. It’s so difficult for me to study math.
Q: What does the woman think of math
2. W:Are you going to watch the robot show, Jack
M:No, my mother is in hospital. I’m going to look after her.
Q: Where is Jack going
3.W:We will graduate from middle school next month. And I am going to college to learn medical care. I want to be a nurse.
M: That’s great. But I want to be a singer.
Q:What is the relationship between the speakers
2. M:Did you drive to San Francisco last weekend
W:No, I took the train. After I arrived, I went around the city by taxi.
Q:How did the woman go around San Francisco
5. W:People in Korea are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. But in the United States, they are expected to shake hands.
M:Yeah, people have different customs in different countries.
Q: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Korea
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
W:Hi, Tony. It’s only 7:10. There is still 50 minutes left for the class. Why are you in a hurry
M:We must arrive at school 20 minutes earlier. That’s one of our school rules.
W:Are there any other school rules
M:We must wear school uniforms. And we are not allowed to listen to music in class. But we can listen to music outside the classroom.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
M: Hello, Mary. You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons, aren’t you
W:Yes. I’m a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how I’ll get along with my classmates.
M:I understand how you are feeling. Just take it easy. You’ll make a lot of new friends very soon.
W:Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin
M:At 8 o’clock. But before that, we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
W:OK. How long does each class last
M:45 minutes, I think, with 10 minutes’ break.
W:Thank you for your kindness.
M:My pleasure.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
Tom works in a local hospital. He got up very early yesterday morning and had a bath. Then he went down to the kitchen and ate a few pieces of bread and drank a glass of milk. And he left the house at 7 :45. Five minutes later, he took the No.10 bus and he arrived at work at 8:30. He said good morning to his secretary Mulla. And he read all the letters that were on his table. Then he asked Mulla for a cup of coffee. And he wrote four very important letters. At one o’clock, Tom went for lunch in a café and read a newspaper. He returned to the office at two o’clock and left at six. He didn’t take a bus because a friend drove him home. In the evening, he swam in a local swimming pool and went shopping in a local supermarket where he bought a lot of food. He was very tired in the evening, so he watched television.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
M:Shall we go out for dinner this evening
W:That’s great. What would you like to eat
M:Well, what about Sichuan food
W:Sorry, I don’t like hot food. I like Italian food. I haven’t eaten it for a long time.
M: Italian food is also my favorite. I know a good Italian restaurant near here. Let’s walk there.
W:OK. Let’s go.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
W:So, Peter, here we are at the end of junior high. Do you have any special memories
M:Oh, yeah, lots... I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7. Some friends helped me look for it. And finally you found it. Thank you for saving my life that day.
W:No problem.
M:What about you, Lisa What do you remember
W:Hmm...I used to be scared of my English teacher, Mr. Wang, in Grade 8. He was so strict. So I always did my homework carefully after class and that made me learn English well. I will always remember him.
M:Oh, this weekend, we are going to have a party to celebrate the end of junior high school. Let’s ask Mr. Wang to join us.初四年级假期检测英语答题卡 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
61.
姓名： 班级：
准考证号 62.
考场/座位号：
63.
[0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
注意事项
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
64.
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
[4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 65. 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] 英语作文题（共15分）
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
听力题（1-5题每小题2分，6-20题每小题1分，共25分） 66. Dear teachers and classmates,
1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C]
I ’m L i Hua f rom Class 1, Grade 9.
2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C]
3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C]
4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C]
5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C]
阅读题（每小题2分，共30分）
21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D]
22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D]
23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D]
24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D]
25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D]
七选五阅读、完形填空（36-40每小题2分，41-50每小题1分，共20分）
36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D]
37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D]
38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D]
39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
词汇阅读题（每小题2分，共20分）
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
T hat’s all. T hank you.初四年级假期检测英语试题
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What does the woman think of math
A. It’s hard. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy.
( )2.Where is Jack going
A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema.
( )3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Nurse and singer.
( )4.How did the woman go around San Francisco
A. By car. B. By train. C. By taxi.
( )5.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Korea
A. Bow. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
( )6. What time does school start in the morning
A. At 7:10. B. At 7 :50. C. At 8:00.
( )7. What are the two speakers talking about
A.Music. B. School rules. C.School uniforms.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
( )8.Why was Mary worried at first
A.She was a new comer to the school.
B.She was afraid of getting up early.
C.She wasn’t ready for the lessons.
( )9.What should the students do before the first class
A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises.
( )10.What does Mary think of the man
A. Hardworking. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
( )11.Where did Tom have his breakfast yesterday morning
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office.
( )12.How did Tom go back home in the afternoon
А. He walked home. B. He took the bus. C. He went home in a car.
( )13.What did Tom do in the evening
А. Taking exercise. B. Reading newspapers. C. Reading letters.
( )14.How did Tom feel at night
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15. When will the two speakers go out to eat
A. This evening. В. This afternoon. C. Next evening.
( )16.What kind of food do the two speakers both like
A. Sichuan food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food.
( )17.How will they go to the restaurant
A. By bus. В. On foot. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7
A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book.
( )19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8
A. Her English teacher. B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.
( )20.What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school
A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
( A )
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better.
Try taking these four steps next time you are stressed:
Get support. When you need help, communicate with the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adults, such as your parents or other relatives. And don’t forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business.You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
( )21.What can’t you do when you are stressed
A.Get support. B.Take it out on yourself.
C.Try to solve the problem. D.Be positive.
( )22.Why needn’t you worry about your problem
A.Because there aren’t always people to help you.
B.Because you haven’t support from adults and friends.
C.Because someone might have had similar problems.
D.Because you can’t talk to trusted adults.
( )23.What’s the best title of the reading
A.Be kind to others. B.How to reduce stress.
C.Too much stress is good for our health. D.Experience heavy stress.
( B )
Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work.
Hospitals
Are you interested in medicine Do you enjoy helping patients The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They include transporting patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them.
Nursing homes
Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, talking with the old people, helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of local garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day.
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program helpers.
( )24.Which is the most important thing when you do the volunteer work
A.To enjoy helping patients. B.To look after plants.
C.To be computer center helpers. D.To get some useful guides to your future job.
( )25.In the local hospital you can do the volunteer work for a child at the age of _____.
A. Twelve. B.Fourteen. C.Seventeen. D.Six.
( )26.Which place can you do volunteer work if you are interested in helping the old people
A.Hospitals. B.Nursing homes. C.Garden centers. D. Libraries.
( )27.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Making friends is important. B.How to help the old.
C.How to do voluntary work. D.Have a nice vacation.
( C )
Traditional clothing plays an important role in any country’s history and culture. In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, hanfu, qipao and the Chinese tunic suit（中山装）are the most popular. However, most Chinese people are unclear about them. Here is some information about these three kinds of clothing.
Hanfu was created by Han people in the beginning. It shows the Chinese belief. Its color, its style and even the length all relate to Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it lost its popularity. In recent years, with growing calls for reviving(复兴) traditional Chinese culture, many Chinese people have taken a liking to hanfu.
Qipao, also known as the cheongsam, appeared in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s .At first，people made it wide and loose, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit is also called the “Sun Yatsen suit”, because it was named after Sun Yatsen, a famous person in Chinese history. It looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the middle of 20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have replaced it, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
( )28.What can we know about hanfu from the passage？
A.It started to appear during the Han Dynasty.
B.It has a close relationship with Chinese culture.
C.It disappeared in the Qing Dynasty in Chinese history.
D.Few people have interest in wearing it nowadays.
( )29.What do qipao and the Chinese tunic suit have in common？
A.They were both named after famous people.
B.They both appeared in the late 20th century.
C.They were both very tight in the beginning.
D.They are both traditional Chinese clothing.
( )30.The underlined word “replaced” means “ ”．
A.提供 B.重复 C.放置 D.代替
( )31.Who will be interested in this passage？
A.Jenny, who has difficulty in learning Chinese.
B.Lily, who is from the US and is good at music.
C.Xiao Qin, who wants to write about Chinese culture.
D.Lin Tao, who is from China and is interested in modern clothing.
( D )
On Nov.1, 2022, Chinese biologist Yan Ning was well-known again for her decision to return to China. The 45-year-old scientist said that she would leave Princeton University in the US to help set up a new medical academy in Shenzhen.
Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many awards for her studies on protein (蛋白质) at home and abroad.
Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It will be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars (杰出的学者) and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams and I want to realize my next dream here.” Yan said in a speech.
Yan’s return shows that China is paying great attention to developing the careers of talented people. The country gives good chances, which have made many overseas students and talents return.
From 1978 to the end of 2022, 4.32 million Chinese students finished their studies in other countries. And 84.46 percent returned to China for further development. China has made lots of rules that are good for overseas talents.
( )32.Where did Yan Ning work before her return
A. Tsinghua University in China. B. Princeton University in the US.
C. Ministry of Science and Technology. D. A medical academy in Shenzhen.
( )33.What do we know about SMART
A. It aims to be a medical research academy. B. It will be set up in the US.
C. It will be finished building this year. D. It won many awards.
( )34.Yan Ning chose to move to Shenzhen because _____.
A. Shenzhen is the richest city in China B. she was born in Shenzhen
C. Shenzhen is an energetic city D. Shenzhen is famous
( )35.What can we infer from the story
A. More overseas talents may come to China.
B. Yan Ning didn’t like Shenzhen.
C. More Chinese students are studying abroad.
D. Yan Ning’s return discouraged many overseas talents.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good note-taking can be very important to academic(学术的) success. Notes can help you pass tests and complete assignments. 36 To do so, use the following note-taking techniques when having lectures.
37 Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page. Include information such as the date, headlines, and the page number of your notes. Noting down details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.
Use your own language. 38 Avoid noting down anything you hear word for word, unless it is a phrase or quote you may later use. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain and helps you better understand the lecture.
39 As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between two lines. Having extra room can make additional notes or clarify points that you may not understand. This helps you quickly have and identify all of the relevant material to that keyword or thought.
Draw your notes with a mind map. First, draw large circles and write specific topics you hear in them. Then, use thicker lines to indicate main points and write a brief key word or two that can summarize supporting information to the topic. 40 Mind maps can be an especially useful tool if you are a visual learner or you don’t know a lecturer’s style.
A. Finally, add shorter and thinner lines for supporting details. B. If you can’t read your own notes, then you won’t be able to study with them. C. Note down details at the top of your paper. D. Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words. E. Skip lines on the paper for the later review. F. Review your notes. G. However, you may not be sure how to take notes.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, 41 plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years before they had finally saved enough money and got everything 42 for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. 43 , seven days before they left for the USA, the youngest son 44 by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. But because of the possibility of rabies (狂犬病) he was not allowed 45 the house for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not 46 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave—without the Clark family. The father was very angry for their bad 47 .
Five days later, a piece of sad news spread all Scotland—the strong and powerful ship, Titanic had gone down, taking 48 lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, they were left behind in Scotland 49 the son.When Mr.Clark heard the news, he thanked his son 50 saving the family.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
( )41.A.make B.made C.making D.makes
( )42.A.ready B.around C.away D.off
( )43.A.When B.However C.After D.Before
( )44.A.was bitten B.bites C.bit D.was biting
( )45.A.leaving B.leaves C.left D.to leave
( )46.A.come out B.come true C.come from D.come back
( )47.A.lucky B.luckily C.luck D.lucked
( )48.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundred D.hundreds
( )49.A.because B.since C.if D.because of
( )50.A.on B.by C.for D.over
第二节（共10题， 每题2分， 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took 51. while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 52. (care), you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life.
Do you know the telephone fraud The cheaters manage 53. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 54. (person) information.
Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of frauds such as 55. (pretend) to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid being hurt.
Over 1,546 million people 56. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. And the number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people met telephone frauds last year. And three university students 57. (kill) in the frauds.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you must keep calm and call the police to 58. for help at once.
Usually the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 59. (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen 60. you!
第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice.
The writer thinks books can open our eyes and clear our . And the passages gives us
five pieces of advice on how to a good reading habit.
You should spend at least thirty reading every day. When the time is ,
nothing can change it.
When you leave the house, remember to carry a good and your school things. When
you stay at home, make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair .
If you have a library card, and you can read as good books as you can. It’s a good
idea to go to the library weekly. You can save money.
it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit. You can ask your
friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer some advice you.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分）
假如你是九年级一班的李华，临近毕业之际，你们学校要举行一场毕业生告别晚会，你将作为班级代表在晚会上发言。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿。(词数：90词左右)
内容包括：（1）发表演说的心情;（2）你想感谢的人及感谢他们的原因; （3）你对未来的期待。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
